课件21张PPT。形容词、副词
----比较级和最高级
感叹句……I’m tall.I’m taller.I’m the tallest.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级,即原形。
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。Read and compare :young
long
full
short
slow
fast
largeyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestslower slowestfaster fastest larger largest1)一般在词尾加--er或--est.2)以字母e结尾的形容词,加--r或--st.Read and compare :easy
hungry
early
heavy
big / hot
red /wet
fat / thineasier easiest hungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger / hotter biggest / hottestredder / wetter reddest /wettestfatter / thinner fattest / thinnest1)以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,
再加--er或--est.2)重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,
再加--er或--est.部分形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级的不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级
good / well
many / much
bad / ill
little betterbestmoremostworseworstlessleast多音节词前和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most.
例如:beautiful / useful / careful / careless /
popular / interesting / exciting / difficult /
important…slowly / quickly / heavily / happily / easily…区分形容词和副词:
1.They are good students.
2. The boy is very sad.
3. Lily feels happy.
4.Her face turned red.
5.He is a careful boy.
He does everything carefully.
6.They work hard.
7.She swims well.一、选择最佳答案。
( )1.My eraser is ______ , like a basketball.
A.long B.round C.rounder
( )2.Is your uncle _______ in your family?
A.young B.younger C.the youngest
( )3.Dad’s car is ______ newer than mine.
A.a few B.a little C.too much
( )4.Which room do you like _____ of all?
A.well B.better C.best
( )5.Who runs _____ of the students?
A.most quick B.quicker C.most slowly
( )6.Aunt Mary has ____ money,but her husband
has ______. A.many…more
B.much…more C.lots of…mostBCBCCB( )7.Can you tell me the _____ way to the bank?
I’m in a hurry. A.near B.nearer C.nearest
( )8.____Monday ______ day of a week?
A.Is…the coldest B.Is…colder C.Does…coldest
( )9.I think my parents are _______ in my life.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important
( )10.The children are playing _______.
They have a _________ day.
A.happy…happy B.happily…happy
C.happily…happily
( )11.There is lots of _______today.It’s _______.
A.sun…sunny B.windy…windy C.sunshine…sunnyCACBC二、同义句转换,每格一词。
1.My favourite subject is English.
I ________ English ________.
2.He is twelve. His grandma is eighty.
His grandma is _______ _______ than him.
3.She is the youngest woman in her office.
She is ________ than the other _________
in her office.
_________ in her office is _________ than her.
_________ of ______ ________ in her
office is _________ than her. like best much older younger womenNobody youngerNone the women younger三、完成下列句子。
1.我的香蕉最大。
My bananas _______________.
2.他的牛肉最美味。
His _____________________________.
3.哪首歌更流行些?
Which song _____________________?
4.玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。
Mary’s watch _____________________ Kate’s.
5.我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。
My wheat ___________________________ hers. are the biggest beef is the most delicious is more popular is a little newer than grows much more quickly than grows much quicker / faster than 1.这故事真有趣! 2.天气真糟糕!
3.多胖的孩子们!The story is interesting.What an interesting story
it is!How interesting the story is!The weather is bad.What bad weather it is!How bad the weather
is! How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语 ! What + (a / an + adj.)+ 名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 !What + adj.+ 名词复数(不可数名词)+ 主语 +谓语 !What fat children they are!How fat the children are!一、选择正确答案。
( )1.________ windy day it is!
A.What B.What a C.How
( )2._______exciting the film is!
A.What B.What an C.How
( )3.________ beautiful flowers !
A.What B.What a C.How
( )4._________ nice boy Jim is!
A.What B.What a C.How
( )5._____ fast he runs.
A.What B.What a C.How
( )6.How _________ it is raining.
A.heavy B.heavily C.happilyBCABCB二、完成下列句子。
1.多重的箱子!
_________________ the box __________!
2.多小的动物呀!
_______________ animals _____________!
3.今天真凉快!
____________________ day today!
4.她爬得真慢!
__________________ she _________!
5.他唱歌唱得真好!
__________________ he _________!How heavy isWhat small areWhat a coolHow slowly climbsHow well singsRevision特殊疑问句反意疑问句1.Lucy is an American girl.
_____ is an American girl?
2.She is singing at the moment.
_______ is she ________ at the moment?
3.My father was a businessman last year.
_______ ______ your father last year?
4.Jim studies in a middle school.
_______ ______ Jim ________?
5.We had a meeting this afternoon.
_______ did you ______ a meeting?
6.They go to the eighth floor by lift.
_______ _____ they _____ to the eighth floor?
7.The red car is mine. _______ _____ is yours?划线部分提问Who What doingWhat wasWhere does studyWhen haveHow do goWhich carLet’s do some exercises:1.Most of us are fourteen.
________ _______ are most of you?
2.He has ten eggs in the box.
______ ______ eggs ______ he have in the box?
3.The fat woman is my aunt.
_________ ________ is your aunt?
4.They had a swim before five.
_______ ______ _____ they ______ a swim?
5.These carrots are two yuan a kilo.
_______ ________ _______ these carrots?
6.Mum cleans the house one time a month.
_____ ______ _____ mum ______ the house?How oldHow many does Which womanWhat time did haveHow much areHow often does cleanSummaryHow 1)怎样、如何
How do you spell it?
How are things going?2)到什么程度、何种地步;多么、多少
How old is she? How many apples are there?
How much money do you have?※How long表示时间长度,How far表示距离长度
How often表示频率,常与always / usually / often /
sometimes / never / every day /one time a week /
twice a month搭配。Children, let’s go!1.I was away from school less than a week.
_______ ______ ______ you away from school?
2.They were never ill.
_______ ________ were they ill?
3.It’s about 200 meters from the office.
_______ ______ is it from the office?
4.There is some pork in the kitchen.
_______ _______ pork is there in the kitchen?
5.We had a P.E. lesson one time a week.
______ _______ ____ you ______ a P.E. lesson?How long wereHow oftenHow farHow muchHow often did have It is a fine day today, isn’t it?
2. They can swim, can’t they?
3. He plays cards, doesn’t he?
1. She isn’t a worker, is she?
2. They can’t drive to school, can they?
3. Jim doesn’t watch TV, does he?前肯后否:
肯定句,+ be/情态动词/助动词+ not +主语前否后肯:
否定句,+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语 Open the window , ___________?
2. Don’t play in the street, __________?
3. Let’s go home , ___________? will you will you shall we 祈使句,+ will you / shall we ?※注意一些表示否定的词,如never / little / few /
nobody / nothing / none / have no time / no more。1.He never speaks English, _________?
2.There was nothing in the fridge, _________?
3.They had no time to sleep, ___________?does hewas there did they1.Lily is cleaning her room , ___________?
2.Sam put an eraser in the desk , __________?
3.They can’t help the man , ___________?
4.You were ten years old last month , _____________?
5.Kate never has fish , _____________?
6.There is little meat in the box , _________?
7.Please go out right now , __________?
8.Let’s a have a party next week , __________?反意疑问句练习: isn’t she didn’t he can they weren’t you does she is there will you shall we