课件18张PPT。When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以表示“过去的过去”的动作或状态。1.When we _____(arrive) at the theatre, the play ____(already start).arrived;
had already started2.The police found that the house ___and a lot of things___.
A. has broken into;
has been stolen
B. had broken into;
had been stolen
C. has been broken into;
stolen
D. had been broken into;
stolen3.Tom didn't go to hear the singer because he___ him.
heard
would hear
C. has heard
D. had heard4.---Why didn't you come to the party?
-----I___ to come, but one of my friends came to see me just then.
A. wanted
B. was wanting
C. had wanted
D. had been wanted5.Sorry,I've eaten up the food. I___ that he wouldn't be back.
think
was thinking
had thought
D. thought6.When we got to his home, we learned he
___ for almost an hour.
went B. had gone
C. had been away
D. has gone7.---Did you meet John here at the university?
----No, we___ when I started college.
have already met
already met
C. would meet
D. had already met8.When I got to the cinema, the film____ for five minutes.
had began
was on
C. has begun
D. had been on shown9.Class ___ by the time I ____ there, so I took a seat in the back.
has begun, get
had begun, got
C. began, got
D. begins, get
10.Helen ___ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband___ home.
has left, comes
left, had come
C. had left, came
D. had left, would come11.The pen which I ___ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose.
think, lost
thought, had lost
C. think, had lost
D. thought, have lost
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink.
had enjoyed
was enjoying
enjoyed
had been enjoying---How long __ each other before they ___ married?
--- For about a year.
A. have they known; get
B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know; are going to get
D. had they known; gotWhen Jack arrived he learned Mary ___ for almost an hour.
had gone
had set off
had left
had been away---Did you tell your brother where she ___?
---Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ___ until next week.
A. has gone; won’t come home
B. went; don’t come home
C. had been; wouldn’t come home
D. had gone; wouldn’t come homeHis wife ___ to catch the first train but she was too late.
hoping
had hoped
has hoped
would hopehad hoped意为“原希望”，常用于这一结构的动词有“think, want, plan, suppose, intend”课件27张PPT。1.一般过去时表示一个动作或情况
在过去某个的时间开始和结束.
I walked to school yesterday.
I bought a new car three days ago.nowwalked,bought2.表示过去经常性的动作或情况。
I often got up at 6:00 last year.英语动词的四种形式：
1、原形 learn
2、过去形式 learned
3、过去分词 learned
4、现在分词 learning动词的一般过去形式：
listen—listened
2.study---studied
3.stop-----stopped
4.come----cameI walked to school yesterday.
I didn’t walk to school yesterday.
Did you walk to school yesterday?过去进行时：
I was walking down the street
when it began to rain.过去进行时的构成 ：
was/were + - ingI was walking down the street
when it began to rain.
I was not walking down the street
when it began to rain.
Were you walking down the street
when it began to rain?用一般过去时或过去进行时填空。
1.I don’t want to go to the zoo today because it is raining.The same thing happened yesterday. I (want ,not) ____ to go to the zoo because it (rain)____. didn’t want, was raining2.I (call)____ Roger at nine last
night, but he (be,not)____at
home.He(study)____ at the library.
called;was not;was studying3.I(hear,not)___the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)____.didn’t hear;was sleeping4.My brother and sister(argue)
____ about something when I
(walk)____ into the room.were arguing;walked6.While Mrs. Emerson(read)
____ the little boy a story,he
(fall)____a sleep,so she (close)
_____ the book and quietly
(tiptoe)____ out of the room.was reading,fell,closed,tiptoed7.----Nancy is not coming
tonight.
----But she ____!
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D. had promised8.Shirley ___ a book about
China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked
B. was working
C.had been working
D.had worked10.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A.just stared
B.was just staring
C.has just stared
D.had just stared11.As she ____ the newspaper,
Granny____ asleep.
A.read; was falling
B.was reading;fell
C.was reading;was falling
D.read;fell12.---You phone number again?
I ____ quite catch it.
---It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t
C.don’t D.can’t13.---We could have walked to
the station,it was so near.
----Yes,a taxi ___ at necessary.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. won’t be14.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking
B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked
D. was slipped, lookedThe reporter said the UFO _____east to west when he saw it.
traveled
was traveling
C. had been traveling
D. was to travel---Hey, look where you are going!
---Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.
I’m not noticing
I wasn’t noticing
I haven’t notice
I don’t noticeWhat a nice bike! Where ___ you ___ it?
do; buy B. have; bought
C. did ; buy D. will; buyThe students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
had written; left
were writing; has left
had written; had left
were writing; had leftMary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
made B. is making
C. was making
D. makesThe last time I ___ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
had seen; was picking
saw; picked
had seen; picked
saw; was picking课件9张PPT。I thought I would make lots of new friends.
They said that they were going to spend the vacation together.过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
would或
was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.比较：I used to walk to school, but now I go by bike.
used to +V,指过去的习惯或状态，暗含的意思是“现在不做某事了”。
A: Where did you go?
B: I was going to visit the park, but in the end I went to the free market.
A: What was it like?
B:I thought it would be busy, but it was very quiet.I thought I was going to...表示“原本打算干某事”。---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
had B. would
C. was going to
D. did---Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
---Oh, how nice of you! I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going
B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going
D. hadn’t thought; were going Never thought “从未想过“， 与how nice of you所表达的喜悦之情相符This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.
was just about to go; while
went ; when
was going ; while
was just about to go; whenWe were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
leaves
would leave
left
had left课件21张PPT。现在完成时的用法
现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
We are good friends.(现在的情况）
I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）
We have known each other since 1997.
（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）
She has been to Beijing.
(现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来）
She has been in Beijing for two years.
（现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来）现在完成时的三种基本用法：
1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。
He has been in the army for ten years.
I have studied English since 1980.
He has lived here all his life.
a.be,live,study都是延续性动词。
b.常用的时间状语：
since…,for…,in the past few years,so far,
all his life.2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间
内反复发生的动作。
I have been to the city twice this week.
I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days.
这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai.
他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿，He is not here now.） Can you make sure ___ the gold ring?
A.where Alice had put
B.where had Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where has Alice put使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放”的动作
对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。 When I was at college I ___ three foreign
languages,but I ___ all except a few words
of each.
A.spoke;had forgotten
B.spoke;have forgotten
C.had spoken;had forgotten
D.had spoken;have forgotten“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果。----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
----Oh,not at all.I ___ here only a few
minutes.
A.have been B.had been
C.was D.will be“(for) only a few minutes”说明几分钟前来
了这里，一直到现在。---___ the sports meet might be put off.
---Yes,it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told
C.I’m told D.I told“被告知”是过去的事，对现在的影响
是“我已知道”The price ___,but I doubt whether it will
remain so.
A.went down B.will go down
C.has gone down D.was going down
表示已发生的动作All the preparations for the task__,and we’re ready to start.
A.completed B.complete
C.had been completed
D.have been completed过去的动作“完成了准备工作”，对现在的
影响是“现在已准备出发了”。My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still ___ it.
has lost; don’t find
is missing; don’t find
has lost; haven’t found
is missing; haven’t found---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
was B. have been
C. came D. am coming---Where ___ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
---I ___ it right here, but now it’s gone.
did you put; have put
have you put; put
had you put; have put
were you putting; have put--- Who is Jerry Cooper?
--- ____? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
Don’t you meet him yet
Hadn’t you met him yet
Didn’t you meet him yet
Haven’t you met him yetYou don’t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
had met
have met
met
meetThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行,用于表达事件的持续性.
You look hot and tired.
Have you been exercising?
I'm sorry I'm late.
Have you been waiting long?
---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--- I am tired. I ___ the living room all day.
painted
had painted
C. have been painting
D. have paintedShe ___ letters all morning and felt tired.
has been writing
B. writes
C. has written
D. had been writing----Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?
----Yes, that’s why I ____ to work by train.
have been going
have gone
was going to
will have gone课件23张PPT。1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter.
I watch television every day.2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
Most animals kill only for food.
The world is round. 3.某些动词的一般现在时表示
说话时正在存在的一种情况。
I have only a dollar right now.
I don’t recognize that man.
He needs a pen right now.
注：这些动词不能用于进行时。一般现在时的动词形式：
动词原形
1.am;is ;are
2.have,has
3.第三人称单数形式：
-(e)s肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.It snows in winter.
It doesn’t snow in winter.
Does it snow in winter?1.现在进行时表示一项活动在说话时(或较长时间）正在进行。
John and Mary are talking on the phone.2.进行时的将来用法：
When are you leaving?
=When will you leave?John and Mary are talking on the phone.
John and Mary are not talking on the
Phone.
Are John and Mary talking on the phone?
现在进行时中动词形式：
am
is + - ing
are
1、do-doing
2、live-living
3、重读闭音节
sit-sitting drop-dropping
以 ie 结尾
die-dying lie-lyingShe is writing another book this year.
并不表示说话的时候她正
拿着笔坐在书桌前。1.Diane (wash) ____ her hair every other day or so.
2.Kathy usually (sit) ____ in the front row during class,but today she (sit)___
in the last row.washes, sits, is sitting3.(Lock,you,always)________ the door to your apartment(公寓) when you leave?
4.I wrote to my friend last week.She hasn’t answered my letter yet.I(wait,still)____ for a reply.Do you always lock,
am still waiting5.Every morning,the sun(shine)___ in my
bedroom window and (wake)___me up.shines,wakes6.A:Look!It (snow)____.
B: It’s beautiful! This is the first time I’ve ever seen snow. It (snow, not, often) ___ in my country.
is snowing;does not often snow7. Mike is a student,but he (go,not)___ to school right now because it’s summer.He (attend)___ college from September to May every year,but in the summers he(have,usually)___a job at the post office.In fact,he(work)____
there this summer.doesn’t go;attends;
usually has;is working8.Please be quiet.I(try)___ to concentrate.
9.After three days of rain,I’m glad that the sun(shine)___ again today.am trying;is shining---Is this raincoat yours?
---No,mine ___ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B.has hung
C.hangs D.hung现在进行时强调此刻正在进行的动作。
一般现在时表示不确定时间经常、反复发生
的动作或状态。--- Can I help you, sir?
--- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___.
didn’t work
won’t work
can’t work
doesn’t work---Can I join the club, Dad?
---You can when you ___ a bit older.
get
will get
C. are getting
D. will have gotMy cousin, Jenny, ___ in New York till next Saturday.
is staying
has stayed
will have stayed
stayed---Do you know when she ___?
---No, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ___.
will come; comes
comes; will come
will come; will come
comes; comesLook! ________ !
Here the bus comes
Here comes the bus
Here is the bus coming
Here the bus is cominghere, there放在句子开头，句子主谓要倒装。(如主语为代词，主谓不倒装)。在here, there引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。课件1张PPT。一般现在时和现在进行时
一般过去时和过去进行时
现在完成时和现在完成进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
