Book 6 Module 1 Teaching & learning Plan(山东省德州市临邑县)
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| 名称 | Book 6 Module 1 Teaching & learning Plan(山东省德州市临邑县) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-10-28 21:33:00 | ||
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Book 6 Module 1 Teaching & learning Plan
备课人：舒焱、武宁
Period one : Introduction &reading and vocabulary:
教学目标 1.To master the following word: small talk, informal, serious, confidently2. To train the ability of reading comprehension.
重点难点 To master some important words and sentence patterns.
学情分析 The topic is very interesting and students have previewed this part.
教具课件 Blackboard, project and lecture sheets.
教法 Practice& Consolidation
一． 闲谈，聊天_______避免与某人谈话 ___________ look away from _______
_社交规则________ 缺乏自信_________ 除此之外______交更多朋友_____
了解找出__________ 缺乏，缺少 _______因…而紧张__________ think of_________ body language________和……保持联系/交流____________使某人为……做准备__________ 因缺乏_______什么都不缺、应有尽有____________
在社交场合_______ 提前做好计划_________
二、 经典重现
S_________skills are important in daily life .You shouldn’t a talking to someone you _________(认出).People like a man who can talk _________(自信地) to every guest at a party . And you won’t make more friends if you _________(缺乏) the c to talk to people you don’t know . So you must learn _________(聊天) .Before having a c _________, you’d better do a little a planning.Having some low-risk conversation openers ready . For example ,
think of a recent news story---not too (严肃) . That way , you don’t
d your confidence .And always remember , communication i
speaking and listening , because you won’t i people if you talk too
much . You should show people that you are listening by your reaction
such as keeping good eye (接触) . Don’t _____ (把目光从……移开)
the person who’s talking to you .Don’t change the s . If you
go to a (社交场合) in another country ,remember that
(社交规则) can be different .
三．翻译句子
1． 你最好避免犯同样的错误.
2． 汤姆的真正问题在于它缺乏自信。
3． 因为缺少睡眠，他感到疲倦.
4． 别对我期望太高，我会因此而紧张的。
5. 这是为学生参加英语考试而设的课程。
6． 我和我的美国老师失去了联系，真可惜！
7. 请看着黑板。
8． 除了英语之外，他也会说法语。
9． 这副画使我想起了我的童年时代。
四． Explanation of some important words:
(1) impress 留下印象 be impressed by [with]
The beautiful lake impressed the foreign visitors deeply.
They were deeply impressed by the achievements the people of the city had made.
(2) damage损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。
damage one's reputation 毁坏名誉。
(3) encourage鼓励，怂恿，促进。
encourage sb. to (do) 鼓励某人(做)…
I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations. 我鼓励她用功并为这次考试做努力。
(4) avoid 避免，逃避 avoid doing sth.
I cannot avoid seeing him. 我不能不会见他。
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
(5) recognize认出，看出；承认
He was so much changed that I hardly recognized him. 他变得我几乎认不出了。
He recognized that he was beaten. 他认输了。
（6）.involve
How should we involve ourselves in school life
我们应该怎样投入学校生活？
Painting the room involved moving out the piano.
粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。
Don't involve me in solving your problems!
你解决你的问题, 不要把我拉进去!
The strike involved many people.
许多人参加了罢工.
. Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence.
在适当的时间提建议需要人的睿智。
Complete the sentences
1) Don’t _______ _______ in their family dispute.
别把我卷入他们的家庭纠纷.
2) Learning a foreign language ___________ constant practice.
学外语需要不断实践.
3) The film can _________ you imaginatively.
这部电影可以使你发挥想象,感到投入.
（7）.in addition
You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.
In addition to this item, please offer us2000 pieces of art. No.64 and58.
此外，请将货号64和58的2000件货物的报价告诉我们。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
Fill in the blanks
She gave us sandwiches for picnic and a bag of cookies ________
__________.
她给了我们几块三明治做野餐,还给了我们一包饼干.
五、选择填空
1．I washed my hands and ________ supper while my mother was ______
supper in the kitchen .
A. prepared for ; preparing B. prepare; prepared
C. prepare for ; prepared D. prepared; preparing for
2.I have worked with children before , so I know what _______ in my new jobs.
A. expected B . to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
3．The young man acted strongly during the interview.He made a bad
_____ on the employer .
A. impression B .expression C. experience D. opinion
4. Is anything wrong with Bob You look sad .
—Oh, nothing much . In fact , I ______ of my friends back home .
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C . would just think D. will just be thinking
5.First you should be confident _____ yourself ____ it .
A. of; with B. of ; in C with ; of D. on ; off
6.He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.
A. strictly B truly C. carefully D. seriously
7. His reception of us ______ in warmth .
A. lacked B. was lack C. was lacking D. was short
8. _______ English , I have to study a second language .
A. In addition that B. In addition C. In addition to D. Beside
8. The engineer examined the machine for hours and finally __what was wrong
with it .
A. found out B . invented C . found D discovered
10. I don’t think this is the the book I ______.
A. referred B . refered C. referring D. referred to
六．自编小作文练笔
上周，我一直为一份工作面试作准备，这次面试对于我来说很重要，我对这份
工作很感兴趣，而且， 我也可以通过工作来提高自己。但是跟你说实话吧，
我缺乏信心。 我对这事如此不安以致于好几个晚上无法入睡，我父母鼓励我不
要灰心，为了尽可能避免出错，我预先计划了一下并向别人征求了一些意见。
最后， 我给面试人员留下了深刻的印象并得到了这份工作，他们希望我在以后的工作中能取得很大的进步。
七．Supplement Reading
How to Make Small Talk
Small talk can be a big challenge, but a little preparation and confidence is all
you need.
Steps
1. Practice. Converse with everyone you come across: cashiers, waiters, people
you're in line with, neighbors, co-workers and kids. Chat with folks unlike
yourself, from seniors to teens to tourists.
2.Read everything: cookbooks, newspapers, magazines, reviews, product
inserts, maps, signs and catalogs. Everything is a source of information that
can be discussed.
3. Force yourself to get into small talk situations, like doctors' waiting rooms,
cocktail parties and office meetings. Accept invitations, or host your own
gathering.
4. Immerse yourself in culture, both high and low. Television, music, sports,
fashion, art and poetry are great sources of chat. If you can't stand Shakespeare,
that too is a good topic for talk.
5. Keep a journal. Write down funny stories you hear, beautiful things you see,
quotes, observations, shopping lists and calls you made. That story of the long-
distance operator misunderstanding you could become an opening line.
6. Talk to yourself in the mirror. Make a random list of topics and see what
you have to say on the subjects. Baseball, Russia, butter, hip-hop, shoes ...
the more varied your list, the better.
7. Expand your horizons. Go home a new way. Try sushi. Play pinball. Go online.
Paint a watercolor. Bake a pie. Try something new every day.
Be a better listener. Did your boss just say she suffers from migraines
Did your doctor just have twins These are opportunities for making small talk.
Work on confidence, overcoming shyness and any feelings of stage fright.
Remember, the more you know, the more you know you can talk about.
Tips
Be yourself. Keep in mind that confidence and humor are superb substitutes
for comedic genius or wit.
Remember, you never have to do it alone.
Keep a few exit lines in mind too. For example, "Thanks for the wonderful
chat, but I must make believe I'm interested in everybody else."
Period two : Grammar 教学目标 Discuss the differences between don’t need to do and needn’t have done Talking about obligation or lack of obligation
重点难点 Understand differences between don’t need to do and needn’t have doneLearn to express obligation or lack of obligation
学情分析 The students have learnt something about these grammar focus
教具课件 Blackboard, project and lecture sheets.
教法 Presentation ,Practice& Consolidation
一．Must and have to
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3） 在否定结构中：don’t have to表示“不必”
mustn’t 表示“禁止”。
You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。二“didn’t need to” 和“needn’t have done ” 辨析：
didn’t\have need to do表示：过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。. 意指不一定非干某事，而通常也并没有这样做
needn’t have done表示：过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。意指没必要干某件事但多余地干了，即浪费了时间
John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didn’t need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。
John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn’t have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了。 (Mary步行回家，没有遇上John的车。)
【典型例题】
There was plenty of time. She ___.
A. mustn’t have hurried
B. couldn’t have hurried
C. must not hurry
D. needn’t have hurried
答案D。needn’t have done. 意为“本不必”，即已经做了某事，而时实际上不必要。
用didn’t need to 或 needn’t have done 填空
1。 You _______(write)such a long essay．The teacher only asked for300 words，and you have written 600 .
2. I _______(cut)the grass myself．My brother did it．
3. He ________(buy)such a large house．His wife would have been quite happy in a cottage．
4. You________(carry) all these parcels yourself．The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them．。
5. I ______(translate) it for him for he understands Dutch． 6.You _______(water)the flowers，for it is going to rain．。）
1.needn't have written你本不必写这么长的文章。老师只要求写300个字而你却写了600个字。
2didn't have to cut我用不着自己修剪草坪。我的兄弟修剪过了。（无义务，而且无行动）有些人的确把didn't have to／didn't need to用于表示已完成的动作，这时 have或 need都要加以重读：You didn't 'have to give him my name通常意味着没有必要告诉他我的姓名，但是你却告诉了他。但当一个不必要的动作实际已完成了时，还是用needn't have+过去分词为好：
3. needn't have bought他没必要买这么大一所房子。他的妻子住在一个小房子里也会感到很满意的。4.（needn't have carried你本来没有必要自己拿着这些大包小裹的。要是当时你跟商店说一声，他们就会把东西送来的浪费了钱）
5. didn't have to translate我用不着替他翻译，因为他懂荷兰语。6. needn't have watered
你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。（你浪费了时间
三． “情态动词+have done “ 的用法归纳
1． might have done 过去本可以…….而实际上却没干
2． Can’t /couldn’t have done 表示过去肯定没干什么事
3． Could have done 过去本可以…….而实际上却没干
should /ought to have done 本该干…….而实际上没干
shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done本不该干…….而实际上干了某事
英语中，表示对过去某种情况进行推测或对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测，常用情态动词must, may, might, can, could, should, ought to, would等＋have＋过去分词表示。一般来说，说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也不同。现分述如下：1. must＋have＋过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。只用于肯定的陈述句中(在否定句及疑问句中用can ),意思是"一定已经"。例如：
If he had really been there, I must have seen him.如果他当时确实在那里，我一定会看见他。
Her watch must have stopped. I will go and call her.她的表准是停了。我去叫她。2. may／might＋have＋过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，即说话人认为过去某事发生的可能性或某状态存在的可能性一般。可用于肯定句(意思是"可能已经")和否定句(意思是"可能没有")；might的语气没有may那么肯定。例如：
She may have read the book.她可能已经看过这本书了。
He might not have got your letter.他或许没有收到你的来信。
3. can／could＋have＋过去分词：表示对过去某种行为或存在的状态的怀疑或不肯定推测。can常用于否定句(意思是"不可能已经")和疑问句；could除用于否定句及疑问句外,还可用于肯定句(意思是"那时可能;本来可以")。例如：
Don't worry-they could have just forgotten to phone.别担心--他们很可能只是忘了打电话。
Where can he have gone 他可能去哪里了呢
4. need＋have＋过去分词：该句式常用于否定句，表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情或过去做某事纯属多余，含有"根本不必；本来不必"之意，也可用于疑问句。例如：
You needn't have told them that.你没有必要告诉他们那个。
Need they have done it last week 他们上周做这事有必要吗
5. should／ought to＋have＋过去分词：肯定式表示"过去本应做某事(但没做)"；否定式表示"过去不该做某事(但做了)"。该句式含有不满或责备之意。例如：
You're right. I should have thought of that.你说得对。我应当想到那点(但没想到)。
She ought to have been more careful.她本该更小心些。
6. would＋have＋过去分词：表示过去本来要做某事却因某种原因未做，通常用来说明某种情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。例如：
I would have written to you earlier but I have been ill.我本来要早点给你写信，但我生病了。
If I had seen the advertisement I would have applied for the job.我要是看见那个广告了，我就申请那份工作了。
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. John ________ a better job, but he was too careless.
A. should do B. must have done C. could do D. could have done
2.─I don't know why he is late.
─Nor do I. He ________ have had an accident.
A. can B. shouldC. mightD. must
3. The playground is all wet. It ________ rained last night.
A. had B. can have C. should have D. must have
4. It's already eleven o'clock. He ________ to bed.
A. must have gone B. must goC. should have gone D. can't have gone
5.─Who told you my address
─I don't remember clearly. It ________ Tom.
─It ________ Tom. He doesn't know it.
A. may have been; can't be B. can be; mustn't be C. must have been; can't have been
D. may have been; mustn't have been
6. John passed the exam. He didn't study very hard. The exam ________ difficult.
A. can't have been B. must have been C. couldn't be D. might have been
7. We ________ have hurried. We had to wait twenty minutes before the meeting began.
A. needn't B. should C. must D. couldn't
8.─Mary looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident
─Yes, but I ________ have told her.
A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. ought to not
9. She ________ have gone to college, but she didn't pass the exam.
A. might B. wouldC. must D. need
10. He must have seen the inspector last night, ________ he
A. mustn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. doesn't
第三课时 Reading and vocabulary
The wrong kind of small talk
教学建议：以学生自学阅读为主，指导学生在阅读课文的时候解决下面的翻译，
并回答p9 activity 2 的问题，p92 activity 5 的题目。
教学目标 1.To master some important words and phrases: damage, encourage, impress, recognize involve, sigh, yawn, avoid, in addition 2. Reading Comprehension to get the general idea.
重点难点 As above.
学情分析 The students have read the passage and previewed this part.
教具课件 Blackboard, a project and lecture sheets.
教法 Presentation ,Practice and Consolidation
1、 Translate the following words :
1、 无遮拦的人 2、至少 3、主要缺点
4、因此、结果 5、犯错误
6、在另一个场合 7、略微发胖 8、对……小心、留意、
谨慎 9、go through 10、cheer sb up
11、at work 12、on the anniversary of
13 . discourage sb from doing sth
2、 Translate the following sentences into English :
1、 每当我开口，就会讲错话。
2、 结果，每次她开口说话都会犯经常性错误。
as a consequence of =as a result of
区别：consequence指随之而发生的结果、后果
result 指最后的结果，与cause（原因）相对。
You must take the consequence of your carelessness.
The result was quite unexpected.
名词引导时间状语从句。这样的名词有：
不定代词+time -------each time , every time , any time
介词+time -------------at the time , by the time
序数词/形容词+time ----the first time last timg , next time
the + 瞬间名词------the moment , the instant , the minute , the second
完成句子：
（1）So many thousants of terrified people died (每次)there was an outbreak .
(2) I’ll think of it (每次我听音乐时)。
(3) I recognized you (我一见到你)
(4) He bought a computer （他发工资的那天）。
3、 她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。
4、 你什么时候生宝宝啊？
5、 我不想说。
6、 不管怎样，要么花得太多，要么花得太少。埃斯特的过错在于她想到什么她
就说什么，并且从不考虑她说的内容。
anyhow adv.
Anyhow , let’s hurry.
The door won’t open anyhow .
His clothes were thrown down just anyhow.
拓展：somehow 以某种方式，用某种方法
We will get the money somehow.
7、 我向他们挑中你是因为不想让你一辈子都跟着我们干。
discourage sb from doing sth
we ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.
第四课时 Reading Practice
Making friends in the USA
教学建议：以学生自学阅读为主，指导学生在阅读课文的时候解决下面的翻译，
掌握P10 activity 1中的单词，并回答P11 activity 2 ,P 12 activity 4,5 的问题.
教学目标 1.To master the following word: opportunity, prize, application2. To train the ability of reading, listening and writing.
重点难点 As above.
学情分析 The students have previewed these part.
教具课件 Blackboard, project and lecture sheets; tape recorder
教法 Practice& Consolidation
一、Translate the following words :
1、交朋友 2、省略；遗漏 （拓展：leave构成的短语：
leave behind leave off leave over
leave alone leave aside ） 3、知道、意识到
4、带头、领先 5、炫耀 6、对……守口如瓶、遮遮
掩掩 7、密友 8、顺便拜访
9．做……明智、聪明
二、Translate the following sentences into English :
1、在美国，交谈不如在许多别的文化里活跃，在别的国家里大家一起讨论，当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都必须洗而恭听。
2、你可以很稳妥地谈论家庭成员、来自哪里、业余爱好、以及最新的电影。
3、一般来说，我们不喜欢争论，并避开可能导致争议的话题。
4、年龄一般不被认为是一个很特别的话题，除非一个人年事已高。
5、不管怎样，美国人总想看起来比他们的真实年龄还年轻，因此并不想得到确切地回答。
6收入多少是个私人问题，所以你要明智地避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不太保密，但那只不过是为了炫耀他们的财富而已。
三、Language points
1.It is +过去分词+that 从句
Translate
It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.
It is reported that there will be a concert this Saturday night.
It is suggested that some measures (should)be taken to stop pollution.
Rewrite the sentences.
People say that Tom has come back from abroad.
It is said that Tom has come back from abroad.
Tom is said to have come back from abroad.
2.common
Translate
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.
兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
Jane and I have nothing in common.
简和我毫无共同之处.
In common with many others, she applied for a training place.
她已和许多人一起申请参加训练.
用common, ordinary, general, usual 填空
Cold is a very___________ disease.感冒是一种很普通的疾病.
I’ve got a(an) ______________ sort of car.我有一辆普通的汽车,毫无特别之处.
The book is intended for the ___________ reader, not for the specialist.这本书是为一般读者写的,不是为专家写的.
He didn’t get to school at the ________ time today.
他今天没有按往常时间到校.
四、练习：
1、It’s strange that the boy doesn’t have anything his father .
A. in common B. similar with C. the same with D. such as
-2、--I must apologize for ahead of time .
--That’s all right .
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
3、Will you me a favour and carry this box It’s too heavy for me .
A. give B. make C. do D. bring
4、We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
5、You tell George about it ,for I have already told him .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to C. haven’t to D. don’t have to
6、--How did you find the film
-- .
A. In the cinema B. Just in time C. We were late D. Wonderful
7、I her to reply in the next few days ,but so far no reply came to me .
A. hoped B. waited C. looked forward D. expected
8、--You are so lucky .
--What do you mean that
A. for B. in C. of D. by
9、It the way he spoke his words that made me angry with him .
A. as well B. rather than C. but also D. because of
10、It is easy to do the repair . you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Both B. Something C. All D. All what
11、--________David and Vicky ________married
--For about three years．
A．How long were；being B．How long have；got
C．How long have；been D．How long did；get
12、It is believed that if a book is ________ it will surely the reader.
A．interested：interest B．interesting；be interested
C．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest
13、--Excuse me．sir．Would you do me a favor
--Of course．What is it
--I _________if you could tell me how to fill out this form．
A.．had wondered B. was wondering C． would wonder D． did wonder
14、I have bought the same dress she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
15、Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
16、. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
17、She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
18、--- Would you mind speaking a little slowly I ___ quite catch you
--- _____.
can’t; Of course B. didn’t; Not at all.
C. didn’t; You’d better not D. couldn’t; That’s all right
19、The exciting news he had been looking forward ___ at last, so he did nothing but____.
A． to came; cry B. to coming; cry
C. to come; to cry D. of come; to cry
20、---- I think you should phone Jenny and apologize to her.
----- ____. I t was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
1、 翻译句子
1、 你帮我安顿好孩子睡觉好吗？（be/get/have sth. ready）
2、他是一个严格的孩子，从来不跟别人开玩笑。(serious)
3、 震什么时候会发生？(happen)
4、她的声音听起来很甜。(sound)
5、 众不承认新政府。(recognize)
6、 既然你们在同一个办公室上班，你怎么可能对他避而不见呢？(avoid)
7、 我想知道她为什么而紧张。(nervous)
8、 他们俩是兄弟，但是彼此之间似乎并无多少共同之处。(have…in common)
9、 虽然我来这里没有多长时间，可我已经交了不少朋友了。(make friends)
10、 据估计，这项工程将耗资2000美元。(estimate)
11、 如果我早知道火车站这么近，我就用不着打出租车了。（needn’t have done）
12、 身势语可以帮助你与别人交流。（body language）
13、 我不能花太多的钱买对我来说太贵的车。（too much ；much too）
14、 一般来说，社交规则并不都是一样的。（social rules）
15、当讲英语的时候，别总记着避免犯错误。（avoid）
教学目标 Practise reading ability and know more about how to make small talk
重点难点 favor, reception, embassy, reply, circumstance , look forward to, instead of, leave out, have…in common
学情分析 Considerable word stock , students have previewed the material.
教具课件 Tape recorder, Projector, Teaching file
KEY to Book 6 Module 1(参考答案)
1、 经典重现
Social；avoid；recognise；confidently；lack；confidence；small talk；conversation；advance；serious；damage；involves；impress；contact; look away from ; subject; social occasion; social rules;
2、 单词拼写
1. encourages 2.impressed 3.serious 4.informal 5.recognized
6.advance 7.reply 8.polite 9.preparing 10.avoid 11.opportunity 12.lacking 13.obligation 14.addition 15.application
3、 单项选择
1---5:ABCCD 6—10:DDDBC 11—15:CDBAC 16—20:ADBAA
四、翻译句子
1、 Will you help me to get the child ready for bed ？
2、 He is a serious boy and never play tricks on others .
3、 When did the earthquake happen
4、 Her voice sounds very sweet .
5、 The public didn’t recognize the new government .
6、 Since you work in the same office , how can you avoid meeting her
7、 I wonder what she is nervous about
8、 They are brothers , but they seem to have little in common with each other .
9、 Although I haven’t been here long , I have made quite a few friends .
10、 It is estimated that the project will cost 2,000 dollars .
11、 If I had known that the railway station was so near ,I needn’t have taken a taxi .
12、 Body language can help you communicate with others .
13、 I can’t spend too much money on the car which is much too expensive for me .
14、 Generally speaking , social rules are not always the same .
15、 When speaking English ,don’t remember to avoid making mistakes .
1. needn't have written你本不必写这么长的文章。老师只要求写300个字而你却
写了600个字。
2didn't have to cut我用不着自己修剪草坪。我的兄弟修剪过了。（无义务，而且无行动）有些人的确把didn't have to／didn't need to用于表示已完成的动作，这时 have或 need都要加以重读：You didn't 'have to give him my name通常意味着没有必要告诉他我的姓名，但是你却告诉了他。但当一个不必要的动作实际已完成了时，还是用needn't have+过去分词为好：
3. needn't have bought他没必要买这么大一所房子。他的妻子住在一个小房子里也会感到很满意的。4.（needn't have carried你本来没有必要自己拿着这些大包小裹的。要是当时你跟商店说一声，他们就会把东西送来的浪费了钱）
5. didn't have to translate我用不着替他翻译，因为他懂荷兰语。6. needn't have watered
你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。（你浪费了时间
【答案与简析】
1. D。根据后面的but he was too careless，说明约翰的工作本来可以做得更好(表示一种可能性)，但是他太粗心了；如果用B:约翰的工作肯定做得更好，但是他太粗心了。不合逻辑。
2. C。由Nor do I可知，说话者对他为何迟到没有把握。指没有把握的推测一般用may/might＋have＋过去分词表示，而can＋have＋过去分词一般用于否定句或疑问句，故可排除A。
3. D。备选项B常用于否定句或疑问句，故可排除；备选项C通常有责备的语气，在此不合题意；备选项D表示一种有把握的推测，符合The playground is all wet这一前提。
4. A。由前句的"现在已经十一点钟了"，说明现在很晚了，故备选项A (他肯定已经睡觉了)符合题意；而备选项D(他不可能已经睡觉了)和备选项C(他本来已经睡觉了)均不合题意。
5. A。由I don't remember clearly可以看出，说话者对所发生的事情不太有把握，故第一空用may have been表示不肯定的推测；由He doesn't know it可知,该说话者对前一位的推测予以否定，故第二空填can't be，表示"不可能"。must表示推测时一般用于肯定句，故可排除D。
6. A。既然约翰学习不是很努力，也能通过考试，说明那次考试"不可能很难"，故选A符合题意。
7. A。我们到达开会的地方等了二十分钟才开始开会，说明我们来开会的时候匆忙是"不必要的"，故选A。needn't have done sth.表示过去不必做某事(但做了)。
8. B。玛丽现在很悲伤，是因为我把那次事故告诉了她；如果我当时没有告诉她，她现在就不会悲伤了。言外之意是：我当时不该告诉她那次事故。指过去不该做某事(但却做了)，常用should not/ought not to＋have＋过去分词表示。
9. B。她本来可以上大学的，但她没有通过考试。would＋have＋过去分词表示过去本来要做某事，却因某种原因而未做成。
10. C。含must have done句式的反意疑问句，若陈述部分含表示过去时间的状语,反意疑问部分用过去式。本题有过去时间状语last night，故选C。
Book 6 Module 1 Teaching & learning Plan 8
备课人：舒焱、武宁
Period one : Introduction &reading and vocabulary:
教学目标 1.To master the following word: small talk, informal, serious, confidently2. To train the ability of reading comprehension.
重点难点 To master some important words and sentence patterns.
学情分析 The topic is very interesting and students have previewed this part.
教具课件 Blackboard, project and lecture sheets.
教法 Practice& Consolidation
一． 闲谈，聊天_______避免与某人谈话 ___________ look away from _______
_社交规则________ 缺乏自信_________ 除此之外______交更多朋友_____
了解找出__________ 缺乏，缺少 _______因…而紧张__________ think of_________ body language________和……保持联系/交流____________使某人为……做准备__________ 因缺乏_______什么都不缺、应有尽有____________
在社交场合_______ 提前做好计划_________
二、 经典重现
S_________skills are important in daily life .You shouldn’t a talking to someone you _________(认出).People like a man who can talk _________(自信地) to every guest at a party . And you won’t make more friends if you _________(缺乏) the c to talk to people you don’t know . So you must learn _________(聊天) .Before having a c _________, you’d better do a little a planning.Having some low-risk conversation openers ready . For example ,
think of a recent news story---not too (严肃) . That way , you don’t
d your confidence .And always remember , communication i
speaking and listening , because you won’t i people if you talk too
much . You should show people that you are listening by your reaction
such as keeping good eye (接触) . Don’t _____ (把目光从……移开)
the person who’s talking to you .Don’t change the s . If you
go to a (社交场合) in another country ,remember that
(社交规则) can be different .
三．翻译句子
1． 你最好避免犯同样的错误.
2． 汤姆的真正问题在于它缺乏自信。
3． 因为缺少睡眠，他感到疲倦.
4． 别对我期望太高，我会因此而紧张的。
5. 这是为学生参加英语考试而设的课程。
6． 我和我的美国老师失去了联系，真可惜！
7. 请看着黑板。
8． 除了英语之外，他也会说法语。
9． 这副画使我想起了我的童年时代。
四． Explanation of some important words:
(1) impress 留下印象 be impressed by [with]
The beautiful lake impressed the foreign visitors deeply.
They were deeply impressed by the achievements the people of the city had made.
(2) damage损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。
damage one's reputation 毁坏名誉。
(3) encourage鼓励，怂恿，促进。
encourage sb. to (do) 鼓励某人(做)…
I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations. 我鼓励她用功并为这次考试做努力。
(4) avoid 避免，逃避 avoid doing sth.
I cannot avoid seeing him. 我不能不会见他。
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
(5) recognize认出，看出；承认
He was so much changed that I hardly recognized him. 他变得我几乎认不出了。
He recognized that he was beaten. 他认输了。
（6）.involve
How should we involve ourselves in school life
我们应该怎样投入学校生活？
Painting the room involved moving out the piano.
粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。
Don't involve me in solving your problems!
你解决你的问题, 不要把我拉进去!
The strike involved many people.
许多人参加了罢工.
. Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence.
在适当的时间提建议需要人的睿智。
Complete the sentences
1) Don’t _______ _______ in their family dispute.
别把我卷入他们的家庭纠纷.
2) Learning a foreign language ___________ constant practice.
学外语需要不断实践.
3) The film can _________ you imaginatively.
这部电影可以使你发挥想象,感到投入.
（7）.in addition
You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.
In addition to this item, please offer us2000 pieces of art. No.64 and58.
此外，请将货号64和58的2000件货物的报价告诉我们。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
Fill in the blanks
She gave us sandwiches for picnic and a bag of cookies ________
__________.
她给了我们几块三明治做野餐,还给了我们一包饼干.
五、选择填空
1．I washed my hands and ________ supper while my mother was ______
supper in the kitchen .
A. prepared for ; preparing B. prepare; prepared
C. prepare for ; prepared D. prepared; preparing for
2.I have worked with children before , so I know what _______ in my new jobs.
A. expected B . to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
3．The young man acted strongly during the interview.He made a bad
_____ on the employer .
A. impression B .expression C. experience D. opinion
4. Is anything wrong with Bob You look sad .
—Oh, nothing much . In fact , I ______ of my friends back home .
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C . would just think D. will just be thinking
5.First you should be confident _____ yourself ____ it .
A. of; with B. of ; in C with ; of D. on ; off
6.He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.
A. strictly B truly C. carefully D. seriously
7. His reception of us ______ in warmth .
A. lacked B. was lack C. was lacking D. was short
8. _______ English , I have to study a second language .
A. In addition that B. In addition C. In addition to D. Beside
8. The engineer examined the machine for hours and finally __what was wrong
with it .
A. found out B . invented C . found D discovered
10. I don’t think this is the the book I ______.
A. referred B . refered C. referring D. referred to
六．自编小作文练笔
上周，我一直为一份工作面试作准备，这次面试对于我来说很重要，我对这份
工作很感兴趣，而且， 我也可以通过工作来提高自己。但是跟你说实话吧，
我缺乏信心。 我对这事如此不安以致于好几个晚上无法入睡，我父母鼓励我不
要灰心，为了尽可能避免出错，我预先计划了一下并向别人征求了一些意见。
最后， 我给面试人员留下了深刻的印象并得到了这份工作，他们希望我在以后的工作中能取得很大的进步。
七．Supplement Reading
How to Make Small Talk
Small talk can be a big challenge, but a little preparation and confidence is all
you need.
Steps
1. Practice. Converse with everyone you come across: cashiers, waiters, people
you're in line with, neighbors, co-workers and kids. Chat with folks unlike
yourself, from seniors to teens to tourists.
2.Read everything: cookbooks, newspapers, magazines, reviews, product
inserts, maps, signs and catalogs. Everything is a source of information that
can be discussed.
3. Force yourself to get into small talk situations, like doctors' waiting rooms,
cocktail parties and office meetings. Accept invitations, or host your own
gathering.
4. Immerse yourself in culture, both high and low. Television, music, sports,
fashion, art and poetry are great sources of chat. If you can't stand Shakespeare,
that too is a good topic for talk.
5. Keep a journal. Write down funny stories you hear, beautiful things you see,
quotes, observations, shopping lists and calls you made. That story of the long-
distance operator misunderstanding you could become an opening line.
6. Talk to yourself in the mirror. Make a random list of topics and see what
you have to say on the subjects. Baseball, Russia, butter, hip-hop, shoes ...
the more varied your list, the better.
7. Expand your horizons. Go home a new way. Try sushi. Play pinball. Go online.
Paint a watercolor. Bake a pie. Try something new every day.
Be a better listener. Did your boss just say she suffers from migraines
Did your doctor just have twins These are opportunities for making small talk.
Work on confidence, overcoming shyness and any feelings of stage fright.
Remember, the more you know, the more you know you can talk about.
Tips
Be yourself. Keep in mind that confidence and humor are superb substitutes
for comedic genius or wit.
Remember, you never have to do it alone.
Keep a few exit lines in mind too. For example, "Thanks for the wonderful
chat, but I must make believe I'm interested in everybody else."
Period two : Grammar 教学目标 Discuss the differences between don’t need to do and needn’t have done Talking about obligation or lack of obligation
重点难点 Understand differences between don’t need to do and needn’t have doneLearn to express obligation or lack of obligation
学情分析 The students have learnt something about these grammar focus
教具课件 Blackboard, project and lecture sheets.
教法 Presentation ,Practice& Consolidation
一．Must and have to
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3） 在否定结构中：don’t have to表示“不必”
mustn’t 表示“禁止”。
You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。二“didn’t need to” 和“needn’t have done ” 辨析：
didn’t\have need to do表示：过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。. 意指不一定非干某事，而通常也并没有这样做
needn’t have done表示：过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。意指没必要干某件事但多余地干了，即浪费了时间
John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didn’t need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。
John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn’t have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了。 (Mary步行回家，没有遇上John的车。)
【典型例题】
There was plenty of time. She ___.
A. mustn’t have hurried
B. couldn’t have hurried
C. must not hurry
D. needn’t have hurried
答案D。needn’t have done. 意为“本不必”，即已经做了某事，而时实际上不必要。
用didn’t need to 或 needn’t have done 填空
1。 You _______(write)such a long essay．The teacher only asked for300 words，and you have written 600 .
2. I _______(cut)the grass myself．My brother did it．
3. He ________(buy)such a large house．His wife would have been quite happy in a cottage．
4. You________(carry) all these parcels yourself．The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them．。
5. I ______(translate) it for him for he understands Dutch． 6.You _______(water)the flowers，for it is going to rain．。）
1.needn't have written你本不必写这么长的文章。老师只要求写300个字而你却写了600个字。
2didn't have to cut我用不着自己修剪草坪。我的兄弟修剪过了。（无义务，而且无行动）有些人的确把didn't have to／didn't need to用于表示已完成的动作，这时 have或 need都要加以重读：You didn't 'have to give him my name通常意味着没有必要告诉他我的姓名，但是你却告诉了他。但当一个不必要的动作实际已完成了时，还是用needn't have+过去分词为好：
3. needn't have bought他没必要买这么大一所房子。他的妻子住在一个小房子里也会感到很满意的。4.（needn't have carried你本来没有必要自己拿着这些大包小裹的。要是当时你跟商店说一声，他们就会把东西送来的浪费了钱）
5. didn't have to translate我用不着替他翻译，因为他懂荷兰语。6. needn't have watered
你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。（你浪费了时间
三． “情态动词+have done “ 的用法归纳
1． might have done 过去本可以…….而实际上却没干
2． Can’t /couldn’t have done 表示过去肯定没干什么事
3． Could have done 过去本可以…….而实际上却没干
should /ought to have done 本该干…….而实际上没干
shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done本不该干…….而实际上干了某事
英语中，表示对过去某种情况进行推测或对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测，常用情态动词must, may, might, can, could, should, ought to, would等＋have＋过去分词表示。一般来说，说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也不同。现分述如下：1. must＋have＋过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。只用于肯定的陈述句中(在否定句及疑问句中用can ),意思是"一定已经"。例如：
If he had really been there, I must have seen him.如果他当时确实在那里，我一定会看见他。
Her watch must have stopped. I will go and call her.她的表准是停了。我去叫她。2. may／might＋have＋过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，即说话人认为过去某事发生的可能性或某状态存在的可能性一般。可用于肯定句(意思是"可能已经")和否定句(意思是"可能没有")；might的语气没有may那么肯定。例如：
She may have read the book.她可能已经看过这本书了。
He might not have got your letter.他或许没有收到你的来信。
3. can／could＋have＋过去分词：表示对过去某种行为或存在的状态的怀疑或不肯定推测。can常用于否定句(意思是"不可能已经")和疑问句；could除用于否定句及疑问句外,还可用于肯定句(意思是"那时可能;本来可以")。例如：
Don't worry-they could have just forgotten to phone.别担心--他们很可能只是忘了打电话。
Where can he have gone 他可能去哪里了呢
4. need＋have＋过去分词：该句式常用于否定句，表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情或过去做某事纯属多余，含有"根本不必；本来不必"之意，也可用于疑问句。例如：
You needn't have told them that.你没有必要告诉他们那个。
Need they have done it last week 他们上周做这事有必要吗
5. should／ought to＋have＋过去分词：肯定式表示"过去本应做某事(但没做)"；否定式表示"过去不该做某事(但做了)"。该句式含有不满或责备之意。例如：
You're right. I should have thought of that.你说得对。我应当想到那点(但没想到)。
She ought to have been more careful.她本该更小心些。
6. would＋have＋过去分词：表示过去本来要做某事却因某种原因未做，通常用来说明某种情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。例如：
I would have written to you earlier but I have been ill.我本来要早点给你写信，但我生病了。
If I had seen the advertisement I would have applied for the job.我要是看见那个广告了，我就申请那份工作了。
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. John ________ a better job, but he was too careless.
A. should do B. must have done C. could do D. could have done
2.─I don't know why he is late.
─Nor do I. He ________ have had an accident.
A. can B. shouldC. mightD. must
3. The playground is all wet. It ________ rained last night.
A. had B. can have C. should have D. must have
4. It's already eleven o'clock. He ________ to bed.
A. must have gone B. must goC. should have gone D. can't have gone
5.─Who told you my address
─I don't remember clearly. It ________ Tom.
─It ________ Tom. He doesn't know it.
A. may have been; can't be B. can be; mustn't be C. must have been; can't have been
D. may have been; mustn't have been
6. John passed the exam. He didn't study very hard. The exam ________ difficult.
A. can't have been B. must have been C. couldn't be D. might have been
7. We ________ have hurried. We had to wait twenty minutes before the meeting began.
A. needn't B. should C. must D. couldn't
8.─Mary looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident
─Yes, but I ________ have told her.
A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. ought to not
9. She ________ have gone to college, but she didn't pass the exam.
A. might B. wouldC. must D. need
10. He must have seen the inspector last night, ________ he
A. mustn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. doesn't
第三课时 Reading and vocabulary
The wrong kind of small talk
教学建议：以学生自学阅读为主，指导学生在阅读课文的时候解决下面的翻译，
并回答p9 activity 2 的问题，p92 activity 5 的题目。
教学目标 1.To master some important words and phrases: damage, encourage, impress, recognize involve, sigh, yawn, avoid, in addition 2. Reading Comprehension to get the general idea.
重点难点 As above.
学情分析 The students have read the passage and previewed this part.
教具课件 Blackboard, a project and lecture sheets.
教法 Presentation ,Practice and Consolidation
1、 Translate the following words :
1、 无遮拦的人 2、至少 3、主要缺点
4、因此、结果 5、犯错误
6、在另一个场合 7、略微发胖 8、对……小心、留意、
谨慎 9、go through 10、cheer sb up
11、at work 12、on the anniversary of
13 . discourage sb from doing sth
2、 Translate the following sentences into English :
1、 每当我开口，就会讲错话。
2、 结果，每次她开口说话都会犯经常性错误。
as a consequence of =as a result of
区别：consequence指随之而发生的结果、后果
result 指最后的结果，与cause（原因）相对。
You must take the consequence of your carelessness.
The result was quite unexpected.
名词引导时间状语从句。这样的名词有：
不定代词+time -------each time , every time , any time
介词+time -------------at the time , by the time
序数词/形容词+time ----the first time last timg , next time
the + 瞬间名词------the moment , the instant , the minute , the second
完成句子：
（1）So many thousants of terrified people died (每次)there was an outbreak .
(2) I’ll think of it (每次我听音乐时)。
(3) I recognized you (我一见到你)
(4) He bought a computer （他发工资的那天）。
3、 她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。
4、 你什么时候生宝宝啊？
5、 我不想说。
6、 不管怎样，要么花得太多，要么花得太少。埃斯特的过错在于她想到什么她
就说什么，并且从不考虑她说的内容。
anyhow adv.
Anyhow , let’s hurry.
The door won’t open anyhow .
His clothes were thrown down just anyhow.
拓展：somehow 以某种方式，用某种方法
We will get the money somehow.
7、 我向他们挑中你是因为不想让你一辈子都跟着我们干。
discourage sb from doing sth
we ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.
第四课时 Reading Practice
Making friends in the USA
教学建议：以学生自学阅读为主，指导学生在阅读课文的时候解决下面的翻译，
掌握P10 activity 1中的单词，并回答P11 activity 2 ,P 12 activity 4,5 的问题.
教学目标 1.To master the following word: opportunity, prize, application2. To train the ability of reading, listening and writing.
重点难点 As above.
学情分析 The students have previewed these part.
教具课件 Blackboard, project and lecture sheets; tape recorder
教法 Practice& Consolidation
一、Translate the following words :
1、交朋友 2、省略；遗漏 （拓展：leave构成的短语：
leave behind leave off leave over
leave alone leave aside ） 3、知道、意识到
4、带头、领先 5、炫耀 6、对……守口如瓶、遮遮
掩掩 7、密友 8、顺便拜访
9．做……明智、聪明
二、Translate the following sentences into English :
1、在美国，交谈不如在许多别的文化里活跃，在别的国家里大家一起讨论，当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都必须洗而恭听。
2、你可以很稳妥地谈论家庭成员、来自哪里、业余爱好、以及最新的电影。
3、一般来说，我们不喜欢争论，并避开可能导致争议的话题。
4、年龄一般不被认为是一个很特别的话题，除非一个人年事已高。
5、不管怎样，美国人总想看起来比他们的真实年龄还年轻，因此并不想得到确切地回答。
6收入多少是个私人问题，所以你要明智地避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不太保密，但那只不过是为了炫耀他们的财富而已。
三、Language points
1.It is +过去分词+that 从句
Translate
It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.
It is reported that there will be a concert this Saturday night.
It is suggested that some measures (should)be taken to stop pollution.
Rewrite the sentences.
People say that Tom has come back from abroad.
It is said that Tom has come back from abroad.
Tom is said to have come back from abroad.
2.common
Translate
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.
兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
Jane and I have nothing in common.
简和我毫无共同之处.
In common with many others, she applied for a training place.
她已和许多人一起申请参加训练.
用common, ordinary, general, usual 填空
Cold is a very___________ disease.感冒是一种很普通的疾病.
I’ve got a(an) ______________ sort of car.我有一辆普通的汽车,毫无特别之处.
The book is intended for the ___________ reader, not for the specialist.这本书是为一般读者写的,不是为专家写的.
He didn’t get to school at the ________ time today.
他今天没有按往常时间到校.
四、练习：
1、It’s strange that the boy doesn’t have anything his father .
A. in common B. similar with C. the same with D. such as
-2、--I must apologize for ahead of time .
--That’s all right .
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
3、Will you me a favour and carry this box It’s too heavy for me .
A. give B. make C. do D. bring
4、We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
5、You tell George about it ,for I have already told him .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to C. haven’t to D. don’t have to
6、--How did you find the film
-- .
A. In the cinema B. Just in time C. We were late D. Wonderful
7、I her to reply in the next few days ,but so far no reply came to me .
A. hoped B. waited C. looked forward D. expected
8、--You are so lucky .
--What do you mean that
A. for B. in C. of D. by
9、It the way he spoke his words that made me angry with him .
A. as well B. rather than C. but also D. because of
10、It is easy to do the repair . you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Both B. Something C. All D. All what
11、--________David and Vicky ________married
--For about three years．
A．How long were；being B．How long have；got
C．How long have；been D．How long did；get
12、It is believed that if a book is ________ it will surely the reader.
A．interested：interest B．interesting；be interested
C．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest
13、--Excuse me．sir．Would you do me a favor
--Of course．What is it
--I _________if you could tell me how to fill out this form．
A.．had wondered B. was wondering C． would wonder D． did wonder
14、I have bought the same dress she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
15、Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
16、. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
17、She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
18、--- Would you mind speaking a little slowly I ___ quite catch you
--- _____.
can’t; Of course B. didn’t; Not at all.
C. didn’t; You’d better not D. couldn’t; That’s all right
19、The exciting news he had been looking forward ___ at last, so he did nothing but____.
A． to came; cry B. to coming; cry
C. to come; to cry D. of come; to cry
20、---- I think you should phone Jenny and apologize to her.
----- ____. I t was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
1、 翻译句子
1、 你帮我安顿好孩子睡觉好吗？（be/get/have sth. ready）
2、他是一个严格的孩子，从来不跟别人开玩笑。(serious)
3、 震什么时候会发生？(happen)
4、她的声音听起来很甜。(sound)
5、 众不承认新政府。(recognize)
6、 既然你们在同一个办公室上班，你怎么可能对他避而不见呢？(avoid)
7、 我想知道她为什么而紧张。(nervous)
8、 他们俩是兄弟，但是彼此之间似乎并无多少共同之处。(have…in common)
9、 虽然我来这里没有多长时间，可我已经交了不少朋友了。(make friends)
10、 据估计，这项工程将耗资2000美元。(estimate)
11、 如果我早知道火车站这么近，我就用不着打出租车了。（needn’t have done）
12、 身势语可以帮助你与别人交流。（body language）
13、 我不能花太多的钱买对我来说太贵的车。（too much ；much too）
14、 一般来说，社交规则并不都是一样的。（social rules）
15、当讲英语的时候，别总记着避免犯错误。（avoid）
教学目标 Practise reading ability and know more about how to make small talk
重点难点 favor, reception, embassy, reply, circumstance , look forward to, instead of, leave out, have…in common
学情分析 Considerable word stock , students have previewed the material.
教具课件 Tape recorder, Projector, Teaching file
KEY to Book 6 Module 1(参考答案)
1、 经典重现
Social；avoid；recognise；confidently；lack；confidence；small talk；conversation；advance；serious；damage；involves；impress；contact; look away from ; subject; social occasion; social rules;
2、 单词拼写
1. encourages 2.impressed 3.serious 4.informal 5.recognized
6.advance 7.reply 8.polite 9.preparing 10.avoid 11.opportunity 12.lacking 13.obligation 14.addition 15.application
3、 单项选择
1---5:ABCCD 6—10:DDDBC 11—15:CDBAC 16—20:ADBAA
四、翻译句子
1、 Will you help me to get the child ready for bed ？
2、 He is a serious boy and never play tricks on others .
3、 When did the earthquake happen
4、 Her voice sounds very sweet .
5、 The public didn’t recognize the new government .
6、 Since you work in the same office , how can you avoid meeting her
7、 I wonder what she is nervous about
8、 They are brothers , but they seem to have little in common with each other .
9、 Although I haven’t been here long , I have made quite a few friends .
10、 It is estimated that the project will cost 2,000 dollars .
11、 If I had known that the railway station was so near ,I needn’t have taken a taxi .
12、 Body language can help you communicate with others .
13、 I can’t spend too much money on the car which is much too expensive for me .
14、 Generally speaking , social rules are not always the same .
15、 When speaking English ,don’t remember to avoid making mistakes .
1. needn't have written你本不必写这么长的文章。老师只要求写300个字而你却
写了600个字。
2didn't have to cut我用不着自己修剪草坪。我的兄弟修剪过了。（无义务，而且无行动）有些人的确把didn't have to／didn't need to用于表示已完成的动作，这时 have或 need都要加以重读：You didn't 'have to give him my name通常意味着没有必要告诉他我的姓名，但是你却告诉了他。但当一个不必要的动作实际已完成了时，还是用needn't have+过去分词为好：
3. needn't have bought他没必要买这么大一所房子。他的妻子住在一个小房子里也会感到很满意的。4.（needn't have carried你本来没有必要自己拿着这些大包小裹的。要是当时你跟商店说一声，他们就会把东西送来的浪费了钱）
5. didn't have to translate我用不着替他翻译，因为他懂荷兰语。6. needn't have watered
你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。（你浪费了时间
【答案与简析】
1. D。根据后面的but he was too careless，说明约翰的工作本来可以做得更好(表示一种可能性)，但是他太粗心了；如果用B:约翰的工作肯定做得更好，但是他太粗心了。不合逻辑。
2. C。由Nor do I可知，说话者对他为何迟到没有把握。指没有把握的推测一般用may/might＋have＋过去分词表示，而can＋have＋过去分词一般用于否定句或疑问句，故可排除A。
3. D。备选项B常用于否定句或疑问句，故可排除；备选项C通常有责备的语气，在此不合题意；备选项D表示一种有把握的推测，符合The playground is all wet这一前提。
4. A。由前句的"现在已经十一点钟了"，说明现在很晚了，故备选项A (他肯定已经睡觉了)符合题意；而备选项D(他不可能已经睡觉了)和备选项C(他本来已经睡觉了)均不合题意。
5. A。由I don't remember clearly可以看出，说话者对所发生的事情不太有把握，故第一空用may have been表示不肯定的推测；由He doesn't know it可知,该说话者对前一位的推测予以否定，故第二空填can't be，表示"不可能"。must表示推测时一般用于肯定句，故可排除D。
6. A。既然约翰学习不是很努力，也能通过考试，说明那次考试"不可能很难"，故选A符合题意。
7. A。我们到达开会的地方等了二十分钟才开始开会，说明我们来开会的时候匆忙是"不必要的"，故选A。needn't have done sth.表示过去不必做某事(但做了)。
8. B。玛丽现在很悲伤，是因为我把那次事故告诉了她；如果我当时没有告诉她，她现在就不会悲伤了。言外之意是：我当时不该告诉她那次事故。指过去不该做某事(但却做了)，常用should not/ought not to＋have＋过去分词表示。
9. B。她本来可以上大学的，但她没有通过考试。would＋have＋过去分词表示过去本来要做某事，却因某种原因而未做成。
10. C。含must have done句式的反意疑问句，若陈述部分含表示过去时间的状语,反意疑问部分用过去式。本题有过去时间状语last night，故选C。
Book 6 Module 1 Teaching & learning Plan 8