活用词典A-D(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦)
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| 名称 | 活用词典A-D(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 726.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-10-27 19:57:00 | ||
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课件46张PPT。 Before
Before they reached the house ,a new great wave came ,sweeping down the trees, and sweeping them down too.他们还没到屋子里，有一个巨浪打来，冲到倒了树，也冲倒了他们。
（1）before引导的状语从句常常意为“在……之前” 或“还没来得及”。A-D（2）before 从句不用否定式。
Don’t draw a conclusion before you don’t think it over .He came back before his father didn’t die.Before she could move, she heard a loud noise. 她还没来得及迈步，就听到一声巨响。
A. before和情态动词can/could连用，表示“…才…”，“还没来得及…就…”。
The fire lasted about four hours before the fire fighters could control it.
He asked a second question before I could answer the first one. B. before 从句中，不用情态动词时，译为“在…之前”或“还没有”
I’ll call you before I come.趁我还没有忘记，我得把它写下来。
I must write it down before I don’t forget it. We arrived there before it started to rain.
我们到那儿时天还没有下雨。Before she could move ,she heard a great noise ,which grew to a terrible roar. 她还没来得及跑，就听到一个巨大的声音逐渐变成可怕的轰鸣声。 However ,before she could think twice ,the water was upon her.然而，她还没来得及跑，水已到了她跟前。Bucket n. v.He went down the hill and fetched
a bucket of water. Water is drawn from a well
in bucket.The rain came down / fell
in buckets.She wept buckets.It/The rain bucketed down all
afternoon.瓢泼大雨下了一下午她泪如雨下大雨倾盆而下 but:①adv②conj (通常位于句中) ③prep(=except用在疑问词、不定代词后)④关系代词(=who/that do/does not)
however:①adv(位于句首、句末或句中)②conj
e.g. He’s but a boy. (=only) (adv)
He doesn’t like music but his wife does. (conj)
He was tired but happy after the long walk. (连接句子成分)
The problem is anything but easy(=not easy at all). (prep.)
But for(= Without) the rain we would have had a nice holiday.
There is no man but feels (=who does not feel) pity for starving children. (关系代词)
It’s raining hard.However, I should go out. (adv.)
He said that it was so;he was mistaken,however.
Later,however,he changed his mind.
You won’t move that stone,however strong you are.
You can travel however you like. (conj.)
☆However did you get here without a car? (表惊讶)be in touch with …
get in touch with…/ stay(keep) in touch with … lose touch with… / be out of touch with…
call for / call in /call on /call at
This sort of work calls for great patience.
I’ll call for you at 9.
Please call the doctor in. He’s in danger.
Every time I returned home, I would call
on Mr. Smith/at Mr.Smith’s.需要去接燕雀安知鸿鹄之志containToday’s American culture contains many different
music styles. v. --- 含有，包含，容纳，里面装有
1. The basket contains all kinds of fruits.
2. This album contains many famous songs.
3. How much will the bottle contain?
contain & include
1. 800 people were killed in the bomb, __________
50 children.
2. Sea water ____________ salt.
3. The speech __________ some interesting ideas.
4. The money I gave you ___________ Mary’s.includingincludedcontainedcontains be good to : 对…友好
be good for： 对…有益
be good at： for good : for ever
no good （口）没用；不中用
for the good of : for the interests of
do sb good :benefit sb.
He is very good to me.
Practice is good for health.
He is good at drawing.
It’s no good my talking to him.
I have given up smoking for good (and all).
It is of no good.
Eat more fruit ;it will do you good.be good to be of + a(an) / the / the same + n.
be of + n. = be + adj.
e.g. The dictionary is of great help.
= The dictionary is very helpful.
= The dictionary is a great help.
The two shirts are of the same size,though of a different colour.13 beside:
A besides: B
A except: B
A except for B:
except that/whennext to 在……旁边 in addition, also （除了…..）还有, 而且 (AUB=…)
只有B做/没做… (A包含 B, 而且AB是同一属性)
要不是B，A会/是… (A包含 B, 而且AB是同一属性)
一般用that引导从句，但主句中有often, never
always, usually, frequently等频率副词时常用when引导从句5.I don’t want to go，besides, I’m tired. 4.Except for the spelling mistakes, the composition is
very good. 1.He was sitting beside Jack.2.Besides Tom, three more students went to the park.
3.Nobody except Tom can work out the problem.beside13Fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases
except, except for, besides, beside, except that,
except when1. Nobody will go to the park ______ Tom.
2. ______ Tom, everyone will go there.
3. He often went to work on foot ______ on rainy day.
4. They are sitting _____ the window, talking.
5. I won’t go there for a dinner. _______, I have much work to do this evening.
6. The house is very beautiful ______ its small size.
7. I know nothing about the actress _____ he is a Chinese.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in two minutes!Answers1. Nobody will go to the park except Tom.
2. Except for Tom, everyone will go there.
3. He often went to work on foot except on rainy day.
4. They are sitting beside the window, talking.
5. I won’t go there for a dinner. Besides, I have much work to do this evening.
6. The house is very beautiful except for its small size.
7. I know nothing about the actress except that he is a Chinese.
Besides, there are very few skilled stone workers left after the war years. (moreover)Eg. 现在去音乐会太晚了，而且又在下雨。 It's too late to go to the concert. Besides, it's raining. 任务很艰难，而时间又有限。The task is difficult; besides, time is limited. Besides Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinners.besides adv.此外，而且I don’t want to go. Besides, I’m tired. besidesPrep.除了、、、还有、、、They all went there besides Tom.besidePrep.在、、、旁边He was sitting beside Jack.Besides, there are very few skilled stone workers left after the war years. (moreover)eg. 现在去音乐会太晚了，而且又在下雨。 It's too late to go to the concert. Besides, it's raining. 任务很艰难，而时间又有限。The task is difficult; besides, time is limited.But, except, besides, beside, except forAll the students went to the cinema____ Tom.but/exceptSomeone else ____ Tom knew the secret.besidesIt’s too late to go to the concert, ____, it’s
raining.besidesI have no choice but ____(sleep).to sleepI have done nothing but ____ (read).readHe sat ____ me. besideI know nothing about the trip ____when we
will leave.exceptThe article is good, ____ a few spelling mistakes.except forLanguage points call on sb.
call at sp.visit/sb./sp.
pay a visit to sb./sp.drop in
on sb.
at sp.call on =ask sb. to do sth1, Marx called on the workers to unite.
2. I will call on Jean for an answer.Language points call on sb.
call at sp.visit/sb./sp.
pay a visit to sb./sp.drop in
on sb.
at sp.call on =ask sb. to do sth1, Marx called on the workers to unite.
2. I will call on Jean for an answer.call for ; give in
King called for black people
not to give in but to continue
the struggle.
call for
要求；来找
1. You passed your test? This
calls for a celebration!
2. I will call for you at your
house.
change …for … replace with another
change …into/to … turn …into … ; pass from one stage to another
change …with … exchange …with sb
e.g. I’m thinking of changing my car for a bigger one.
The witch changed the prince into a frog.
The traffic lights have changed from green to red.
Can I change seats with you?
Carry on Now we have got the machine
repaired. Let’s carry on with
the work.The doctor told her to carry on
with the treatment.Raising costs made it hard to
carry on business.Bill and his father carry on a shop.继续下去，继续开展，从事，经营
e.g. Some films combine education with recreation.3. combine v.I (cause things to) join or mix together to form a whole (combine A and / with B)e.g. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.II do (two or more things) at the same time or have (two or more different qualities) as a characteristic compete vi.竞争，比赛
competition n. 竞赛
competitor n. 参赛者
competitive a. 竞争的
competition ：指通过个人的体力、智力、技能等获得名次的各种形式的竞赛或竞争。
race： 侧重比赛速度的竞争
match 一般指竞技比赛，如拳击、摔跤、球类。
contest 表示各种智力、知识的竞赛。 complete:①having all its parts②finished③thorough
entire: with no part left out;whole;complete
whole: 1) adj. ①[定]entire;complete
②not broken,damaged or injured
e.g. The whole/entire town was destroyed.
It was a complete surprise to me.
He was a complete stranger to me.
I have a complete set of Dickens’s novels.
After the party,there wasn’t a glass left whole.
whole: 2) noun. as a whole ; on the whole
Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole?
On the whole,I’m in favour of the proposal. complete: vt. ①make (sth)whole or perfect②bring(sth)to an end;finish③fill in (a form,etc.)
end: vi./vt. (cause sth to)come to an end
finish: vi./vt. ①come or bring (sth)to an end②eat,drink or use what is left of sth
e.g. I only need one volume to my set of Dickens’s novels.
They haven’t the house yet.
your application form in ink.
This term in July.
They the evening party with a few songs.
When can you reading the novel?
We started off immediately after we had our lunch.completecompleted/finishedComplete finishes/endsendedfinishfinishedSnow covered the ground.覆盖，遮盖Lies can’t cover up facts.掩盖,掩饰The exhibition covers an area of 50 square
metres.占地The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their
Long March.行过的路程The reporter covered a conference.采访,报道8. I don’t dare to use the phone in school. ?dare v.aux. （情态动词） 敢;竟敢 ??? vt.? 敢;胆敢
你怎敢问我这样的问题?
How dare you ask me such a question? ?
?我妹妹不敢单独出去。 ?
My younger sister dare not go out alone.
My younger sister doesn’t dare (to) go alone.
他不敢把车停放在那里。
He did not dare (to) leave his car there.
成功源于努力，友谊来自信赖。Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries.
这个问题好处理.
The problem is easy to deal with.处理，应付deal withDeveloping developed development
1. China is a developing country, while America is a developed one.2. With the development of modern science and technology, people’s life will be better and better.The boy devotes all his spare time to play
football.ing金把他的一生奉献给了黑人事业。King devoted his life to the cause of the blacks.His whole life has been devoted to studying
the origin of cancer. devoteThe boy devotes all his spare time to play
football.ing金把他的一生奉献给了黑人事业。King devoted his life to the cause of the blacks.His whole life has been devoted to studying
the origin of cancer.devote1.做-----有难处
have difficulty in doing sth.have difficulty doing sth.2.吃力----with difficultywithout difficultyA .我解决这问题遇到了难处。
B .他讲汉语时很吃力。
C .他毫不费力地爬上了山顶。 I have difficulty in solving the problem.He speaks Chinese with difficulty.He climbed on to the top of the mountain without difficulty. in difficulties .He is 财政困难have difficulties with sth. Desert vt. ~ ed adj.他抛弃了患难中的朋友。
我失去了勇气。
战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。
荒废的房子变成了废墟。He deserted his friend in need.My courage deserted me.A soldier who deserts (his post) in
time of war is punished severely.The deserted house fell into ruins. discover: ① find or learn about (a place ,fact etc. for the first time) ② find (sb/sth) unexpectedly ③ come to know or realize (sth) discovery n.
e.g. Columbus discovered America.
I discovered him kissing my wife.
He was later discovered to have been a spy.
find: ①discover (sth/sb) unexpectedly or by chance;
②discover sth/sb by searching,inquiry or effort③get back (esp. sth / sb that was lost)④discover (sth / sb) by experience
e.g.I found that she was out.
He found us something to eat.
Did you find the pen you lost?
We found the theory difficult to understand.Natural disastersFlood 水灾 Drought 干旱
Earthquake 地震
Typhoon 台风
Hurricane 飓风
Tornado 龙卷风
Storm 暴风雨，暴风雪
Sandstorm 沙尘暴
Snowstorm 暴风雪
Thunderstorm 雷暴
Forest fire 森林火灾
Volcanic eruption 火山爆发 find out : learn (sth) by study or inquiry
e.g. Can you find out what time the train leaves?
find sb out : discover sb who has done wrong,lied,etc.
e.g. He had been cheated the taxman but it was years before he was found out.
invent : 1). make or design (sth that did not exist before)
2). make up or think of
invention n.
e.g. Use an invented name,such as Anytown,not a real one.
Can’t you invent a better excuse than that?
uncover : remove a cover or covering from;make known
e.g. Agents have uncovered a plot against the President.Drawing n. 只用铅笔或钢笔画素描，不用色彩I am not good at drawing.
He shows me some of his drawings.I drew=drag a chair to the table.The boy was dragging a great
branch along.He pulled his brother out of bed.Drag用力拖沉重的东西，一般指在地平面上，偶尔也指向上拖曳。Pull 指把任何重量的东西朝任何方向拖或拉。Draw 把某物拖到新的地方去。Draw v.
dress : 表动作~ sb / oneself 表状态be dressed in+衣服
put on: 表动作 + 衣物
wear (be wearing) :常指穿着的状态；动作意义不强
+ 衣物、首饰、花等
have on : 表状态 + 衣物
be in 表状态 + 衣服 / 颜色
e.g. The official was wearing a medal.
Many girls wear skirts in summer.
He put on his hat and went out of the house.
She always has her red dress on.
She is well dressed and is always dressed in fashionable clothes.
She is in white.
Wake up the boy and dress him.dressThe accident drew a great crowd.Draw a tooth/ nailDraw a prize Draw one’s salaryDraw a lesson拔牙/钉中奖领工资吸取教训催人泪下描写人物Draw tears from sb/one’s eyesDraw a characterThe two teams drew 3to 3.Drill n. vt.He drilled a hole in the wall
with a drill.A drill which is used to look for
oil in the seabed is very big.Let’s drill them in English
pronunciation.Our class had lots of drills in
grammar.Dull adj. The old man’s hearing has
become dull, so you must speak
clearly to him.（迟钝）You will find the country very
dull after being so long in town.（单调乏味）A dull person无趣的人A dull town萧条的市镇乏味的演讲A dull speech昨天晚上看的那出剧相当无聊。The play we saw last night was
very dull.今天阴，要下雨。The weather is dull, we shall
have rain.Thank you!
Before they reached the house ,a new great wave came ,sweeping down the trees, and sweeping them down too.他们还没到屋子里，有一个巨浪打来，冲到倒了树，也冲倒了他们。
（1）before引导的状语从句常常意为“在……之前” 或“还没来得及”。A-D（2）before 从句不用否定式。
Don’t draw a conclusion before you don’t think it over .He came back before his father didn’t die.Before she could move, she heard a loud noise. 她还没来得及迈步，就听到一声巨响。
A. before和情态动词can/could连用，表示“…才…”，“还没来得及…就…”。
The fire lasted about four hours before the fire fighters could control it.
He asked a second question before I could answer the first one. B. before 从句中，不用情态动词时，译为“在…之前”或“还没有”
I’ll call you before I come.趁我还没有忘记，我得把它写下来。
I must write it down before I don’t forget it. We arrived there before it started to rain.
我们到那儿时天还没有下雨。Before she could move ,she heard a great noise ,which grew to a terrible roar. 她还没来得及跑，就听到一个巨大的声音逐渐变成可怕的轰鸣声。 However ,before she could think twice ,the water was upon her.然而，她还没来得及跑，水已到了她跟前。Bucket n. v.He went down the hill and fetched
a bucket of water. Water is drawn from a well
in bucket.The rain came down / fell
in buckets.She wept buckets.It/The rain bucketed down all
afternoon.瓢泼大雨下了一下午她泪如雨下大雨倾盆而下 but:①adv②conj (通常位于句中) ③prep(=except用在疑问词、不定代词后)④关系代词(=who/that do/does not)
however:①adv(位于句首、句末或句中)②conj
e.g. He’s but a boy. (=only) (adv)
He doesn’t like music but his wife does. (conj)
He was tired but happy after the long walk. (连接句子成分)
The problem is anything but easy(=not easy at all). (prep.)
But for(= Without) the rain we would have had a nice holiday.
There is no man but feels (=who does not feel) pity for starving children. (关系代词)
It’s raining hard.However, I should go out. (adv.)
He said that it was so;he was mistaken,however.
Later,however,he changed his mind.
You won’t move that stone,however strong you are.
You can travel however you like. (conj.)
☆However did you get here without a car? (表惊讶)be in touch with …
get in touch with…/ stay(keep) in touch with … lose touch with… / be out of touch with…
call for / call in /call on /call at
This sort of work calls for great patience.
I’ll call for you at 9.
Please call the doctor in. He’s in danger.
Every time I returned home, I would call
on Mr. Smith/at Mr.Smith’s.需要去接燕雀安知鸿鹄之志containToday’s American culture contains many different
music styles. v. --- 含有，包含，容纳，里面装有
1. The basket contains all kinds of fruits.
2. This album contains many famous songs.
3. How much will the bottle contain?
contain & include
1. 800 people were killed in the bomb, __________
50 children.
2. Sea water ____________ salt.
3. The speech __________ some interesting ideas.
4. The money I gave you ___________ Mary’s.includingincludedcontainedcontains be good to : 对…友好
be good for： 对…有益
be good at： for good : for ever
no good （口）没用；不中用
for the good of : for the interests of
do sb good :benefit sb.
He is very good to me.
Practice is good for health.
He is good at drawing.
It’s no good my talking to him.
I have given up smoking for good (and all).
It is of no good.
Eat more fruit ;it will do you good.be good to be of + a(an) / the / the same + n.
be of + n. = be + adj.
e.g. The dictionary is of great help.
= The dictionary is very helpful.
= The dictionary is a great help.
The two shirts are of the same size,though of a different colour.13 beside:
A besides: B
A except: B
A except for B:
except that/whennext to 在……旁边 in addition, also （除了…..）还有, 而且 (AUB=…)
只有B做/没做… (A包含 B, 而且AB是同一属性)
要不是B，A会/是… (A包含 B, 而且AB是同一属性)
一般用that引导从句，但主句中有often, never
always, usually, frequently等频率副词时常用when引导从句5.I don’t want to go，besides, I’m tired. 4.Except for the spelling mistakes, the composition is
very good. 1.He was sitting beside Jack.2.Besides Tom, three more students went to the park.
3.Nobody except Tom can work out the problem.beside13Fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases
except, except for, besides, beside, except that,
except when1. Nobody will go to the park ______ Tom.
2. ______ Tom, everyone will go there.
3. He often went to work on foot ______ on rainy day.
4. They are sitting _____ the window, talking.
5. I won’t go there for a dinner. _______, I have much work to do this evening.
6. The house is very beautiful ______ its small size.
7. I know nothing about the actress _____ he is a Chinese.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in two minutes!Answers1. Nobody will go to the park except Tom.
2. Except for Tom, everyone will go there.
3. He often went to work on foot except on rainy day.
4. They are sitting beside the window, talking.
5. I won’t go there for a dinner. Besides, I have much work to do this evening.
6. The house is very beautiful except for its small size.
7. I know nothing about the actress except that he is a Chinese.
Besides, there are very few skilled stone workers left after the war years. (moreover)Eg. 现在去音乐会太晚了，而且又在下雨。 It's too late to go to the concert. Besides, it's raining. 任务很艰难，而时间又有限。The task is difficult; besides, time is limited. Besides Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinners.besides adv.此外，而且I don’t want to go. Besides, I’m tired. besidesPrep.除了、、、还有、、、They all went there besides Tom.besidePrep.在、、、旁边He was sitting beside Jack.Besides, there are very few skilled stone workers left after the war years. (moreover)eg. 现在去音乐会太晚了，而且又在下雨。 It's too late to go to the concert. Besides, it's raining. 任务很艰难，而时间又有限。The task is difficult; besides, time is limited.But, except, besides, beside, except forAll the students went to the cinema____ Tom.but/exceptSomeone else ____ Tom knew the secret.besidesIt’s too late to go to the concert, ____, it’s
raining.besidesI have no choice but ____(sleep).to sleepI have done nothing but ____ (read).readHe sat ____ me. besideI know nothing about the trip ____when we
will leave.exceptThe article is good, ____ a few spelling mistakes.except forLanguage points call on sb.
call at sp.visit/sb./sp.
pay a visit to sb./sp.drop in
on sb.
at sp.call on =ask sb. to do sth1, Marx called on the workers to unite.
2. I will call on Jean for an answer.Language points call on sb.
call at sp.visit/sb./sp.
pay a visit to sb./sp.drop in
on sb.
at sp.call on =ask sb. to do sth1, Marx called on the workers to unite.
2. I will call on Jean for an answer.call for ; give in
King called for black people
not to give in but to continue
the struggle.
call for
要求；来找
1. You passed your test? This
calls for a celebration!
2. I will call for you at your
house.
change …for … replace with another
change …into/to … turn …into … ; pass from one stage to another
change …with … exchange …with sb
e.g. I’m thinking of changing my car for a bigger one.
The witch changed the prince into a frog.
The traffic lights have changed from green to red.
Can I change seats with you?
Carry on Now we have got the machine
repaired. Let’s carry on with
the work.The doctor told her to carry on
with the treatment.Raising costs made it hard to
carry on business.Bill and his father carry on a shop.继续下去，继续开展，从事，经营
e.g. Some films combine education with recreation.3. combine v.I (cause things to) join or mix together to form a whole (combine A and / with B)e.g. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.II do (two or more things) at the same time or have (two or more different qualities) as a characteristic compete vi.竞争，比赛
competition n. 竞赛
competitor n. 参赛者
competitive a. 竞争的
competition ：指通过个人的体力、智力、技能等获得名次的各种形式的竞赛或竞争。
race： 侧重比赛速度的竞争
match 一般指竞技比赛，如拳击、摔跤、球类。
contest 表示各种智力、知识的竞赛。 complete:①having all its parts②finished③thorough
entire: with no part left out;whole;complete
whole: 1) adj. ①[定]entire;complete
②not broken,damaged or injured
e.g. The whole/entire town was destroyed.
It was a complete surprise to me.
He was a complete stranger to me.
I have a complete set of Dickens’s novels.
After the party,there wasn’t a glass left whole.
whole: 2) noun. as a whole ; on the whole
Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole?
On the whole,I’m in favour of the proposal. complete: vt. ①make (sth)whole or perfect②bring(sth)to an end;finish③fill in (a form,etc.)
end: vi./vt. (cause sth to)come to an end
finish: vi./vt. ①come or bring (sth)to an end②eat,drink or use what is left of sth
e.g. I only need one volume to my set of Dickens’s novels.
They haven’t the house yet.
your application form in ink.
This term in July.
They the evening party with a few songs.
When can you reading the novel?
We started off immediately after we had our lunch.completecompleted/finishedComplete finishes/endsendedfinishfinishedSnow covered the ground.覆盖，遮盖Lies can’t cover up facts.掩盖,掩饰The exhibition covers an area of 50 square
metres.占地The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their
Long March.行过的路程The reporter covered a conference.采访,报道8. I don’t dare to use the phone in school. ?dare v.aux. （情态动词） 敢;竟敢 ??? vt.? 敢;胆敢
你怎敢问我这样的问题?
How dare you ask me such a question? ?
?我妹妹不敢单独出去。 ?
My younger sister dare not go out alone.
My younger sister doesn’t dare (to) go alone.
他不敢把车停放在那里。
He did not dare (to) leave his car there.
成功源于努力，友谊来自信赖。Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries.
这个问题好处理.
The problem is easy to deal with.处理，应付deal withDeveloping developed development
1. China is a developing country, while America is a developed one.2. With the development of modern science and technology, people’s life will be better and better.The boy devotes all his spare time to play
football.ing金把他的一生奉献给了黑人事业。King devoted his life to the cause of the blacks.His whole life has been devoted to studying
the origin of cancer. devoteThe boy devotes all his spare time to play
football.ing金把他的一生奉献给了黑人事业。King devoted his life to the cause of the blacks.His whole life has been devoted to studying
the origin of cancer.devote1.做-----有难处
have difficulty in doing sth.have difficulty doing sth.2.吃力----with difficultywithout difficultyA .我解决这问题遇到了难处。
B .他讲汉语时很吃力。
C .他毫不费力地爬上了山顶。 I have difficulty in solving the problem.He speaks Chinese with difficulty.He climbed on to the top of the mountain without difficulty. in difficulties .He is 财政困难have difficulties with sth. Desert vt. ~ ed adj.他抛弃了患难中的朋友。
我失去了勇气。
战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。
荒废的房子变成了废墟。He deserted his friend in need.My courage deserted me.A soldier who deserts (his post) in
time of war is punished severely.The deserted house fell into ruins. discover: ① find or learn about (a place ,fact etc. for the first time) ② find (sb/sth) unexpectedly ③ come to know or realize (sth) discovery n.
e.g. Columbus discovered America.
I discovered him kissing my wife.
He was later discovered to have been a spy.
find: ①discover (sth/sb) unexpectedly or by chance;
②discover sth/sb by searching,inquiry or effort③get back (esp. sth / sb that was lost)④discover (sth / sb) by experience
e.g.I found that she was out.
He found us something to eat.
Did you find the pen you lost?
We found the theory difficult to understand.Natural disastersFlood 水灾 Drought 干旱
Earthquake 地震
Typhoon 台风
Hurricane 飓风
Tornado 龙卷风
Storm 暴风雨，暴风雪
Sandstorm 沙尘暴
Snowstorm 暴风雪
Thunderstorm 雷暴
Forest fire 森林火灾
Volcanic eruption 火山爆发 find out : learn (sth) by study or inquiry
e.g. Can you find out what time the train leaves?
find sb out : discover sb who has done wrong,lied,etc.
e.g. He had been cheated the taxman but it was years before he was found out.
invent : 1). make or design (sth that did not exist before)
2). make up or think of
invention n.
e.g. Use an invented name,such as Anytown,not a real one.
Can’t you invent a better excuse than that?
uncover : remove a cover or covering from;make known
e.g. Agents have uncovered a plot against the President.Drawing n. 只用铅笔或钢笔画素描，不用色彩I am not good at drawing.
He shows me some of his drawings.I drew=drag a chair to the table.The boy was dragging a great
branch along.He pulled his brother out of bed.Drag用力拖沉重的东西，一般指在地平面上，偶尔也指向上拖曳。Pull 指把任何重量的东西朝任何方向拖或拉。Draw 把某物拖到新的地方去。Draw v.
dress : 表动作~ sb / oneself 表状态be dressed in+衣服
put on: 表动作 + 衣物
wear (be wearing) :常指穿着的状态；动作意义不强
+ 衣物、首饰、花等
have on : 表状态 + 衣物
be in 表状态 + 衣服 / 颜色
e.g. The official was wearing a medal.
Many girls wear skirts in summer.
He put on his hat and went out of the house.
She always has her red dress on.
She is well dressed and is always dressed in fashionable clothes.
She is in white.
Wake up the boy and dress him.dressThe accident drew a great crowd.Draw a tooth/ nailDraw a prize Draw one’s salaryDraw a lesson拔牙/钉中奖领工资吸取教训催人泪下描写人物Draw tears from sb/one’s eyesDraw a characterThe two teams drew 3to 3.Drill n. vt.He drilled a hole in the wall
with a drill.A drill which is used to look for
oil in the seabed is very big.Let’s drill them in English
pronunciation.Our class had lots of drills in
grammar.Dull adj. The old man’s hearing has
become dull, so you must speak
clearly to him.（迟钝）You will find the country very
dull after being so long in town.（单调乏味）A dull person无趣的人A dull town萧条的市镇乏味的演讲A dull speech昨天晚上看的那出剧相当无聊。The play we saw last night was
very dull.今天阴，要下雨。The weather is dull, we shall
have rain.Thank you!