活用词典E－G(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦)
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| 名称 | 活用词典E－G(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 241.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-10-27 20:38:00 | ||
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课件33张PPT。 enjoy oneself: experience pleasure ; be happy
devote oneself (to sb / sth):
give (one’s time,energy,etc.) to sb / sth
help oneself / sb (to sth):
①serve oneself / sb with food,drink,etc.
②take sth without permission
e.g. He enjoyed himself at the party.
May I help you to some more meat?
He’s been helping himself to my stationery(=writing materials).
As a child he taught himself and he has devoted himself to science in all his life.E-G ever adv. ①at any time e.g. Nothing ~ happens in this village.
Do you ~ wish you were rich? She seldom, if ~, goes to the cinema.
②at any time up to the present
e.g. —Have you ~ flown a helicopter? —Yes, I have ./No , never.
③at any time (before /up till now)
e.g. It’s raining harder than ~.
This is the best work you’ve ~ done.
ever since(与完成时态连用)
ever after(与过去时态连用)
I haven’t written ever since Christmas.
I have known her ever since she was a baby.
They lived happily ever after.
ever so /such : very ;to a very great degree.
e.g. He is ever so rich / ever such a handsome man. exciting adj : excited:
interesting :interested:
tiring :tired:
worrying :worried:
satisfying :satisfied:
-ing 常用于物
-ed 常用于人Language pointsExperience vt. 体验，经历Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years.experience joy/difficulties/defeatexperience n. 经验（不可数名词）， 经历,体验（可数名词）。a teacher with 20 years of experienceOur journey was quite an unforgettable experience.Many of today’s travellers want to have a new experience from their travels. especially 特别,尤其,表示程度
specially 专门,特意,表示目的
这个小册子对于学生尤其有用.
The booklet is especially useful for students.
专门成立了一个处理癌证病例的工作小组.
A working group has been specially set up to deal with cancer cases.
他今天特别忙,但是他还是专程来看你.
He is especially busy today but he’s come specially for you. explain: v. ~ sth / ~ sth to sb / ~ that/wh-clause
explanation: n. [U,C] give/offer/provide an ~ for sth
explain oneself 解释；说明
1.A dictionary explains the meaning of words.
2.She explained to the children that the school had been closed.
3. He explained that the train had been delayed.
4.They explained what had happened.
5.In recent weeks you’ve been late every day.Please explain yourself.
6.Could you explain yourself a bit more?
7.He left the room without explanation.
8.Had he anything to say in explanation of his behaviour?
9.His explanations are always difficult to believe.
expressWhen one of them has a strong feeling, he or she
expresses it with music and the others help build
the song.v. --- 表达，陈述
1. Babies often express their feeling s by
crying.
2. You can express yourself in good English
after three years’ hard learning.
3. They did not stop him from expressing
his views.n. --- expression
I. 表达，表述
1. They greeted him with many expressions of
pleasure.
2. Lecturers must be careful about their expressions.
II. 表情
1. His expression showed that he was angry.
2. The woman sat there looking at them without
expression.
III. 感情
1. He read the poem with expression.
2. Chopin put great expression into his piano playing.
IV. 词语，表达法
1. words and expressions express
n. --- 快车，快邮
1. The next day he left for Shanghai
on the express.
2. Please send his luggage as express to
Shanghai.
adj --- 迅速传递的，明确的
1. This is an express train.
2. It was her express wish that you
should have her house after her
death.Fall Part of the ceiling fell down.They went there in the fall of 1988.We had a heavy fall of snow this spring.Fall sick/ill/silent/asleepPride will have a fall.骄必败 Fall in pieces=fall into ruins
只用主动态 垮台，解体，崩溃，倒塌After the death of Napoleon his
empire began to fall to pieces.The old building was falling to
pieces.They deserted their organization
and it fell to pieces.Fall to pieces 用过去时，强调结果“倒塌了”，“垮台了”
用于进行时，强调“渐渐过去”，“即将倒下”The castle has fallen into ruins.He has been fallen into a stupor for a week.The northeast of China fell into the Japanese
in 1937.=was seized落入The river falls into the sea.=flows into注入The story falls into 3 parts.=can be divided into 可分成The two subjects fall into the same field.=belong to属于The teacher fell into conversation with students.=started开始陷入混乱,进入某种状态 find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(adj./adv./n./-ing/-ed/prep.)
e.g. Li Lei finds physics difficult to learn.
= Li Lei finds it difficult to learn physics.
I called at Smith’s house this morning and found him up.
They soon found it a lonely island.
He found a number of workers already working.
Mr. Black returned to his house at midnight and found the front door already closed.
When Mrs. Smith returned ,she found her daughter in bed. fix: repair ; mend
mend: ①return (sth broken,worn out or torn)to good condition or working order②improve
mend shoes,a watch,a broken toy,etc
repair:1) v. ①restore (sth damaged or badly worn)to good condition②put right repair a road/watch/shirt
repair an error,a broken marriage,etc
2) n. ①[U]restoring or being restored②[C] (pl.)
e.g. My watch has stopped—it needs .
That won’t matters.
The garage is carrying out repairs to my damaged car.
The road is under repair.
I’m afraid the old radio is beyond repair. fixing/mending/repairingmend follow: ①come or go after (in space,time or order)跟随
②take or accept (as a guide,an example,etc)遵循
③understand (sth. said)理解
as follows :如下 The full text reads as follows… .
following adj. the following days / students,etc.
e.g. You go first and I will follow you.
All the guests followed her into the garden.
These orders must be followed at once.
I was only following orders.
Do you follow what he says?
I didn’t quite follow;could you explain it? for example: 作为独立语插入句中，可用在所举例子
(通常是一个)的前面或后面。（举例说明）
such as: 用来列举事物(一类)，放在被列举的事物与前面的
名词之间，as之后切不可有逗号。（列举部分事例）
that is: 用来列举全部事例，放在被列举事例前面，并用逗号
隔开。
1.He knows several languages,such as (=like) English,French and German.
2.Some students,for example,John comes from countryside.
3.I have three friends,that is (=namely),John,Jack and Tom. form:1) n. ①shape②kind or variety③表格④spirit⑤class⑥manner
e.g. I saw a form in the dark.
Ice,snow,steam are different forms of water.
You must fill out a form before you get a ticket.
Tom was in fine form at the party last night.
Mary is now in the fifth form.
It is good form to do so.
in the form of 用……形式
e.g. She expressed it in the form of fiction.
2). V. ①make②arrange③develop or organize
e.g. What forms the basis for this compound?
The children formed a circle round her.
They were not permitted to form trade unions.form vi. & vt. make 形成，组成
1. I can’t form any idea or opinion about it.
2. Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
form n. in any form
以任何形式 form vt.
A group was formed to demand that the bus company should change its unfair practices…
fun n. [ U ]
make fun of : laugh at sb usu. unkindly
(just)for fun / for the fun of it / (just) in fun :
for amusement ; as a joke
funny adj. ①causing amusement②strange
e.g. The children have had a lot of fun with the model railway.
What fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer.
They’re making fun of the little boy.
I’m learning to cook,just for the fun of it.
He only said it in fun —he didn’t really mean it.
That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.
That’s funny—he was here a moment ago and now he has gone. fun/funny
It was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.
It’s great fun to swim in the river in summer.
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. (5) He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.
(6) He is having a lot of fun playing with his father.
funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”
make fun of “取笑，嘲弄”fun. [u] 好玩，趣事
Get in 1.I can’t get in.The train get in five minutes early.The water got in among the stones.2.He got in monitor of our class.
=he was elected monitor of our class.3.we must get someone in to repair the radio.4.get in the crops/harvest/debts/taxes5.May I get in a word?give in 屈服；归顺
1. The rebels were found to give in.
2. He had to give in and say sorry to John. 与 give 有关的词组
give up:
abandon the attempt 放弃
I can do nothing more. I gave up.
give out:
come to the end 到尽头；结束
Her patience gave out.
give off:
send out, e.g. smoke, smell etc.
发出烟，气味等
He gives off a stink smell.
give away:
1. distribute 分配
The mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
give away:
2. give freely, not expecting anything in return 赠送
He gave away all his money.
3. reveal 泄露
His accent gave him away,
made known who or what he
was.go with : match ; suit 与……相适应(配)
e.g. You should welcome new ideas and go with the times.
That tie goes with this suit.
go ahead 尽管去做 go all out 全力以赴
go by 经过；(时间)流逝 go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go in for 从事；爱好；参加
go on (时间)过去；发生；进行；(鞋、帽等)穿得上
go on to do 接着做(另一件事)
go on doing 继续做某事 go out 出去；熄灭
go on with 继续做 go over 浏览；复习；搜查
go through 通过；经历；完成 go wrong 变坏；走错路；出毛病
★ go to bed / go to sleep / fall asleep / sleep
I usually go to bed at 10 o’clock and go to sleep / fall asleep 5
minutes afterwards. (动作)
He is sleeping. (状态)Go offHe went off with the money.他携款而逃.The gun went off.The alarm clock on the table went off.(枪,钟,铃等) 响The pain went off suddenly.The milk was fresh this morning,
but it’s gone off now.The party went off well.(病痛等）消失,(食品等)腐坏,变质,发生grey adj.His hair has turned grey.Have you seen a man dressed
in grey?Golden adj.The girl has golden hair.The room was flooded with warm,
golden sunlight.Don’t miss such a golden
opportunity.A gold watch , a golden watch房间里充溢着温暖金色的阳光千万别错过这绝好的机会 Get in 1/I can’t get in.The train get in five minutes early.The water got in among the stones.2/He got in monitor of our class.
=he was elected monitor of our class.3/we must get someone in to repair the radio.4/get in the crops/harvest/debts/taxes5/May I get in a word? give in / give out / give away / give off / give backMy father has _________ smoking.
The teacher ______________ the examination papers.
In the end they ___________ to our army.
The food ___________ an unpleasant smell.
Don’t __________ the secret.
They decided to ___________ the wallet its owners. given up gave out gave in gives off give away give back on the go 忙碌;活跃
She's been on the go all day.
Healthy, happy people are usually on the go.grow out ofHe grew out of the coat.Plants grow out of the earth.He has grown out of the bad habits of his
boyhood days.His troubles grew out of his bad temper.长得高大而不能，年龄增长而革除，
停止做，由…而生
devote oneself (to sb / sth):
give (one’s time,energy,etc.) to sb / sth
help oneself / sb (to sth):
①serve oneself / sb with food,drink,etc.
②take sth without permission
e.g. He enjoyed himself at the party.
May I help you to some more meat?
He’s been helping himself to my stationery(=writing materials).
As a child he taught himself and he has devoted himself to science in all his life.E-G ever adv. ①at any time e.g. Nothing ~ happens in this village.
Do you ~ wish you were rich? She seldom, if ~, goes to the cinema.
②at any time up to the present
e.g. —Have you ~ flown a helicopter? —Yes, I have ./No , never.
③at any time (before /up till now)
e.g. It’s raining harder than ~.
This is the best work you’ve ~ done.
ever since(与完成时态连用)
ever after(与过去时态连用)
I haven’t written ever since Christmas.
I have known her ever since she was a baby.
They lived happily ever after.
ever so /such : very ;to a very great degree.
e.g. He is ever so rich / ever such a handsome man. exciting adj : excited:
interesting :interested:
tiring :tired:
worrying :worried:
satisfying :satisfied:
-ing 常用于物
-ed 常用于人Language pointsExperience vt. 体验，经历Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years.experience joy/difficulties/defeatexperience n. 经验（不可数名词）， 经历,体验（可数名词）。a teacher with 20 years of experienceOur journey was quite an unforgettable experience.Many of today’s travellers want to have a new experience from their travels. especially 特别,尤其,表示程度
specially 专门,特意,表示目的
这个小册子对于学生尤其有用.
The booklet is especially useful for students.
专门成立了一个处理癌证病例的工作小组.
A working group has been specially set up to deal with cancer cases.
他今天特别忙,但是他还是专程来看你.
He is especially busy today but he’s come specially for you. explain: v. ~ sth / ~ sth to sb / ~ that/wh-clause
explanation: n. [U,C] give/offer/provide an ~ for sth
explain oneself 解释；说明
1.A dictionary explains the meaning of words.
2.She explained to the children that the school had been closed.
3. He explained that the train had been delayed.
4.They explained what had happened.
5.In recent weeks you’ve been late every day.Please explain yourself.
6.Could you explain yourself a bit more?
7.He left the room without explanation.
8.Had he anything to say in explanation of his behaviour?
9.His explanations are always difficult to believe.
expressWhen one of them has a strong feeling, he or she
expresses it with music and the others help build
the song.v. --- 表达，陈述
1. Babies often express their feeling s by
crying.
2. You can express yourself in good English
after three years’ hard learning.
3. They did not stop him from expressing
his views.n. --- expression
I. 表达，表述
1. They greeted him with many expressions of
pleasure.
2. Lecturers must be careful about their expressions.
II. 表情
1. His expression showed that he was angry.
2. The woman sat there looking at them without
expression.
III. 感情
1. He read the poem with expression.
2. Chopin put great expression into his piano playing.
IV. 词语，表达法
1. words and expressions express
n. --- 快车，快邮
1. The next day he left for Shanghai
on the express.
2. Please send his luggage as express to
Shanghai.
adj --- 迅速传递的，明确的
1. This is an express train.
2. It was her express wish that you
should have her house after her
death.Fall Part of the ceiling fell down.They went there in the fall of 1988.We had a heavy fall of snow this spring.Fall sick/ill/silent/asleepPride will have a fall.骄必败 Fall in pieces=fall into ruins
只用主动态 垮台，解体，崩溃，倒塌After the death of Napoleon his
empire began to fall to pieces.The old building was falling to
pieces.They deserted their organization
and it fell to pieces.Fall to pieces 用过去时，强调结果“倒塌了”，“垮台了”
用于进行时，强调“渐渐过去”，“即将倒下”The castle has fallen into ruins.He has been fallen into a stupor for a week.The northeast of China fell into the Japanese
in 1937.=was seized落入The river falls into the sea.=flows into注入The story falls into 3 parts.=can be divided into 可分成The two subjects fall into the same field.=belong to属于The teacher fell into conversation with students.=started开始陷入混乱,进入某种状态 find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(adj./adv./n./-ing/-ed/prep.)
e.g. Li Lei finds physics difficult to learn.
= Li Lei finds it difficult to learn physics.
I called at Smith’s house this morning and found him up.
They soon found it a lonely island.
He found a number of workers already working.
Mr. Black returned to his house at midnight and found the front door already closed.
When Mrs. Smith returned ,she found her daughter in bed. fix: repair ; mend
mend: ①return (sth broken,worn out or torn)to good condition or working order②improve
mend shoes,a watch,a broken toy,etc
repair:1) v. ①restore (sth damaged or badly worn)to good condition②put right repair a road/watch/shirt
repair an error,a broken marriage,etc
2) n. ①[U]restoring or being restored②[C] (pl.)
e.g. My watch has stopped—it needs .
That won’t matters.
The garage is carrying out repairs to my damaged car.
The road is under repair.
I’m afraid the old radio is beyond repair. fixing/mending/repairingmend follow: ①come or go after (in space,time or order)跟随
②take or accept (as a guide,an example,etc)遵循
③understand (sth. said)理解
as follows :如下 The full text reads as follows… .
following adj. the following days / students,etc.
e.g. You go first and I will follow you.
All the guests followed her into the garden.
These orders must be followed at once.
I was only following orders.
Do you follow what he says?
I didn’t quite follow;could you explain it? for example: 作为独立语插入句中，可用在所举例子
(通常是一个)的前面或后面。（举例说明）
such as: 用来列举事物(一类)，放在被列举的事物与前面的
名词之间，as之后切不可有逗号。（列举部分事例）
that is: 用来列举全部事例，放在被列举事例前面，并用逗号
隔开。
1.He knows several languages,such as (=like) English,French and German.
2.Some students,for example,John comes from countryside.
3.I have three friends,that is (=namely),John,Jack and Tom. form:1) n. ①shape②kind or variety③表格④spirit⑤class⑥manner
e.g. I saw a form in the dark.
Ice,snow,steam are different forms of water.
You must fill out a form before you get a ticket.
Tom was in fine form at the party last night.
Mary is now in the fifth form.
It is good form to do so.
in the form of 用……形式
e.g. She expressed it in the form of fiction.
2). V. ①make②arrange③develop or organize
e.g. What forms the basis for this compound?
The children formed a circle round her.
They were not permitted to form trade unions.form vi. & vt. make 形成，组成
1. I can’t form any idea or opinion about it.
2. Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
form n. in any form
以任何形式 form vt.
A group was formed to demand that the bus company should change its unfair practices…
fun n. [ U ]
make fun of : laugh at sb usu. unkindly
(just)for fun / for the fun of it / (just) in fun :
for amusement ; as a joke
funny adj. ①causing amusement②strange
e.g. The children have had a lot of fun with the model railway.
What fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer.
They’re making fun of the little boy.
I’m learning to cook,just for the fun of it.
He only said it in fun —he didn’t really mean it.
That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.
That’s funny—he was here a moment ago and now he has gone. fun/funny
It was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.
It’s great fun to swim in the river in summer.
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. (5) He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.
(6) He is having a lot of fun playing with his father.
funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”
make fun of “取笑，嘲弄”fun. [u] 好玩，趣事
Get in 1.I can’t get in.The train get in five minutes early.The water got in among the stones.2.He got in monitor of our class.
=he was elected monitor of our class.3.we must get someone in to repair the radio.4.get in the crops/harvest/debts/taxes5.May I get in a word?give in 屈服；归顺
1. The rebels were found to give in.
2. He had to give in and say sorry to John. 与 give 有关的词组
give up:
abandon the attempt 放弃
I can do nothing more. I gave up.
give out:
come to the end 到尽头；结束
Her patience gave out.
give off:
send out, e.g. smoke, smell etc.
发出烟，气味等
He gives off a stink smell.
give away:
1. distribute 分配
The mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
give away:
2. give freely, not expecting anything in return 赠送
He gave away all his money.
3. reveal 泄露
His accent gave him away,
made known who or what he
was.go with : match ; suit 与……相适应(配)
e.g. You should welcome new ideas and go with the times.
That tie goes with this suit.
go ahead 尽管去做 go all out 全力以赴
go by 经过；(时间)流逝 go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go in for 从事；爱好；参加
go on (时间)过去；发生；进行；(鞋、帽等)穿得上
go on to do 接着做(另一件事)
go on doing 继续做某事 go out 出去；熄灭
go on with 继续做 go over 浏览；复习；搜查
go through 通过；经历；完成 go wrong 变坏；走错路；出毛病
★ go to bed / go to sleep / fall asleep / sleep
I usually go to bed at 10 o’clock and go to sleep / fall asleep 5
minutes afterwards. (动作)
He is sleeping. (状态)Go offHe went off with the money.他携款而逃.The gun went off.The alarm clock on the table went off.(枪,钟,铃等) 响The pain went off suddenly.The milk was fresh this morning,
but it’s gone off now.The party went off well.(病痛等）消失,(食品等)腐坏,变质,发生grey adj.His hair has turned grey.Have you seen a man dressed
in grey?Golden adj.The girl has golden hair.The room was flooded with warm,
golden sunlight.Don’t miss such a golden
opportunity.A gold watch , a golden watch房间里充溢着温暖金色的阳光千万别错过这绝好的机会 Get in 1/I can’t get in.The train get in five minutes early.The water got in among the stones.2/He got in monitor of our class.
=he was elected monitor of our class.3/we must get someone in to repair the radio.4/get in the crops/harvest/debts/taxes5/May I get in a word? give in / give out / give away / give off / give backMy father has _________ smoking.
The teacher ______________ the examination papers.
In the end they ___________ to our army.
The food ___________ an unpleasant smell.
Don’t __________ the secret.
They decided to ___________ the wallet its owners. given up gave out gave in gives off give away give back on the go 忙碌;活跃
She's been on the go all day.
Healthy, happy people are usually on the go.grow out ofHe grew out of the coat.Plants grow out of the earth.He has grown out of the bad habits of his
boyhood days.His troubles grew out of his bad temper.长得高大而不能，年龄增长而革除，
停止做，由…而生