情景交际用语考点归纳(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦)
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| 名称 | 情景交际用语考点归纳(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 291.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-10-28 12:00:00 | ||
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课件25张PPT。日常交际用语考点难点分类 解析日常交际用语 交际用语是高考热点,主要以对话形式体现,以情景为依托,语料丰富,情景生动,突出实用,侧重考查学习综合运用英语的能力.考生要深入情景,注意中西方文化差异.为此,结合近年高考英语试题,精选常考日常交际用语,加以分类并配以点评,对难点易混点进行详解一.社会交往1.告别 考点 See you. Take care.
难点 “See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”.
真题
一It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now .
一OK .____. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer D. See you D2.介绍考点 Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you .
难点 “ Nice to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语。
真题 ---Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert .
---___. A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you D. I’m very pleased C3.感谢和应答考点
难点 “My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’
真题 --It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you
--____.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No ,thanks D. It’s OK A4.道歉、遗憾和应答考点
难点 “Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意。I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。
真题 --I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
--____ Okay. A.This is B. You’re C.That’s D. I’m C5.请求、允许和应答 请求、允许和应答
难点 “Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即to do something slowly without hurrying; “Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即to tell somebody they can do something ; ”Yes ,help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为take something you want by yourself.Not in the least.一点也不.如 : --I hope you don’t mind my turning on the radio . --Not in the least.
真题 -- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course . ______,sir.
A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your timeD6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 考点难点 Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck ！‘’ 祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.
真题 --I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. -- --_____!
A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.CongratulationsB7. 打电话考点 Is that… speaking？ Hold on,please。 Just a minute，please. Hello,who is it /that 〈speaking〕？Hello ，this is …speaking。 There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.
难点 熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等.
真题 --Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
– Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
--_____.
A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please
C. What’s the matter? D. At your serviceB8. 就餐考点 Help yourself to some… I’m full， thank you.
Just a little ，please .Yes, I’d like a drink .Yes ，sir ？
难点 “Yes，sir？’’ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.
真题 --Waiter!
--_____.
--I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes ,sir? B. What?
C. All right ? D. Pardon?A9 .提醒注意考点 Mind your step/ head! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Don’t touch! Take care!
难点 “Look out!’’警告对方有危险,英语解释为warn somebody they are in danger ."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warn somebody to do something carefully,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’.与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!
真题 --____for the glass !
--It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes .
A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set outA10 请求和应答考点难点 与what相关的交际应语:“what for?’’ 相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即for what purpose ; “Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s up ?’’表示“What’s happening ?’’译作:有啥事? “So what?’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’ “与我有什么关系’’ “What’s wrong?’’ 表焦虑; “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾; “What is it?’’ 是什么; “What about…?’’ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !’’表惊讶.
真题 --Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
--______.
A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How comeA二.态 度11.同意和不同意难点 No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生； I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It can’t be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’。如：--Do you remember me to your wife ? --I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不’’。如: --I’m not going out tonight. --I should think not, you’re always busy.
真题 ---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .
---______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at allA12.肯定和不肯定考点 Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That’s right.
难点 It depends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：--Has Bob finished his homework? --I have no idea . It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。
真题 --How often do you eat out?
--_____, but usually once a week.
A.Have no idea B.It depends
C.As usual D.Generally speakingB13.意愿和预见考点 I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.
难点 I（don’t） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don’t hope so.
真题 --You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?
--_____.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment .
A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have
C. I hope so D. Yes ,I’m afraid so A14.表扬和鼓励考点 Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine!
难点 “Come on!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等。如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! ③ 了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’。如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .
真题 --Now , where is my purse?
--____! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry
C. Come on D. Take it easy C三 . 情 感15.高兴
考点 That’s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…
难点
I’m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
--Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
真题
—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .
--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C. How nice! D.All right.C16.惊奇考点 Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder.
难点 Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’。How come ?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶。如：How come you are still here ? I thought you had left. How’s that?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样？’’ 如：Come up ! How’s that ? Can you see it clearer now ?还表示”“那是怎么回事? 如：I,m sorry I can’t go with you . How’s that? Haven’t we fixed it?
真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!
--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt B.Above all C. No wonder D.Of courseC经典回放1. --Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please?
--_____
A.Who are you? B. I’m Wang.
C.Speaking. D. Are you John?
2.—Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window .
—____. It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right
C. That’s fine D. Not at all
3.—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ?
—Yes,____.
A.for pleasure B.I could
C.my pleasure D. with pleasure
4. –Let’s go to a movie after work ,OK?
--____.
A.Not at all B.Why not?
C.Never mind . D.What of it?CADB5. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
--_____.You’re welcome .
A.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Yes ,please D,Not at all 6. —It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!
—Oh, ____! I could do it in 30 minutes .
A.come on B.pardon me
C.you are right D.don’t mention it
7.—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?
--____ A. How come ? B.Take your time .
C. Yes ,go on. D.Yes ,help yourself.
8. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
--_____.The roads are too crowded as it is.
A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.FineDADB9.--We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry , but I can’t possibly start until Monday.
____?
A. Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I’m right D.Will that be all right
10.—Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful , gentle animal which can run very fast.
--____.
A .So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
11. –We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
--____, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend , I would have been there.
A.Me ,too B. I’m sorry C,Never mind D. thank you
12. –Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away ?
– Thank you ._____.
A It wouldn’t be better B.Of course you
C.If you like D .It’s up to youDABA13. -–Would you like some more tea ?
--___,please .
A. I’ve had enough B. Yes,I would
C. No more D. Just a little
14. –I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. --___.
A. That’s right B . Bad luck
C. Sorry D. You can forget it
15 . --Shall we go to the art exhibition right away ? --____.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
16.—Are you sure you know how to fly a plane?
--____.I was born in the pilot’s seat.
A. Believe you me B.No, I’m not.
C.Take your time D.I don’t mindDDCA
难点 “See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”.
真题
一It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now .
一OK .____. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer D. See you D2.介绍考点 Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you .
难点 “ Nice to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语。
真题 ---Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert .
---___. A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you D. I’m very pleased C3.感谢和应答考点
难点 “My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’
真题 --It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you
--____.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No ,thanks D. It’s OK A4.道歉、遗憾和应答考点
难点 “Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意。I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。
真题 --I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
--____ Okay. A.This is B. You’re C.That’s D. I’m C5.请求、允许和应答 请求、允许和应答
难点 “Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即to do something slowly without hurrying; “Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即to tell somebody they can do something ; ”Yes ,help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为take something you want by yourself.Not in the least.一点也不.如 : --I hope you don’t mind my turning on the radio . --Not in the least.
真题 -- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course . ______,sir.
A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your timeD6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 考点难点 Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck ！‘’ 祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.
真题 --I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. -- --_____!
A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.CongratulationsB7. 打电话考点 Is that… speaking？ Hold on,please。 Just a minute，please. Hello,who is it /that 〈speaking〕？Hello ，this is …speaking。 There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.
难点 熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等.
真题 --Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
– Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
--_____.
A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please
C. What’s the matter? D. At your serviceB8. 就餐考点 Help yourself to some… I’m full， thank you.
Just a little ，please .Yes, I’d like a drink .Yes ，sir ？
难点 “Yes，sir？’’ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.
真题 --Waiter!
--_____.
--I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes ,sir? B. What?
C. All right ? D. Pardon?A9 .提醒注意考点 Mind your step/ head! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Don’t touch! Take care!
难点 “Look out!’’警告对方有危险,英语解释为warn somebody they are in danger ."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warn somebody to do something carefully,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’.与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!
真题 --____for the glass !
--It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes .
A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set outA10 请求和应答考点难点 与what相关的交际应语:“what for?’’ 相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即for what purpose ; “Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s up ?’’表示“What’s happening ?’’译作:有啥事? “So what?’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’ “与我有什么关系’’ “What’s wrong?’’ 表焦虑; “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾; “What is it?’’ 是什么; “What about…?’’ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !’’表惊讶.
真题 --Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
--______.
A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How comeA二.态 度11.同意和不同意难点 No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生； I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It can’t be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’。如：--Do you remember me to your wife ? --I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不’’。如: --I’m not going out tonight. --I should think not, you’re always busy.
真题 ---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .
---______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at allA12.肯定和不肯定考点 Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That’s right.
难点 It depends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：--Has Bob finished his homework? --I have no idea . It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。
真题 --How often do you eat out?
--_____, but usually once a week.
A.Have no idea B.It depends
C.As usual D.Generally speakingB13.意愿和预见考点 I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.
难点 I（don’t） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don’t hope so.
真题 --You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?
--_____.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment .
A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have
C. I hope so D. Yes ,I’m afraid so A14.表扬和鼓励考点 Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine!
难点 “Come on!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等。如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! ③ 了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’。如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .
真题 --Now , where is my purse?
--____! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry
C. Come on D. Take it easy C三 . 情 感15.高兴
考点 That’s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…
难点
I’m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
--Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
真题
—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .
--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C. How nice! D.All right.C16.惊奇考点 Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder.
难点 Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’。How come ?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶。如：How come you are still here ? I thought you had left. How’s that?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样？’’ 如：Come up ! How’s that ? Can you see it clearer now ?还表示”“那是怎么回事? 如：I,m sorry I can’t go with you . How’s that? Haven’t we fixed it?
真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!
--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt B.Above all C. No wonder D.Of courseC经典回放1. --Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please?
--_____
A.Who are you? B. I’m Wang.
C.Speaking. D. Are you John?
2.—Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window .
—____. It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right
C. That’s fine D. Not at all
3.—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ?
—Yes,____.
A.for pleasure B.I could
C.my pleasure D. with pleasure
4. –Let’s go to a movie after work ,OK?
--____.
A.Not at all B.Why not?
C.Never mind . D.What of it?CADB5. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
--_____.You’re welcome .
A.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Yes ,please D,Not at all 6. —It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!
—Oh, ____! I could do it in 30 minutes .
A.come on B.pardon me
C.you are right D.don’t mention it
7.—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?
--____ A. How come ? B.Take your time .
C. Yes ,go on. D.Yes ,help yourself.
8. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
--_____.The roads are too crowded as it is.
A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.FineDADB9.--We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry , but I can’t possibly start until Monday.
____?
A. Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I’m right D.Will that be all right
10.—Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful , gentle animal which can run very fast.
--____.
A .So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
11. –We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
--____, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend , I would have been there.
A.Me ,too B. I’m sorry C,Never mind D. thank you
12. –Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away ?
– Thank you ._____.
A It wouldn’t be better B.Of course you
C.If you like D .It’s up to youDABA13. -–Would you like some more tea ?
--___,please .
A. I’ve had enough B. Yes,I would
C. No more D. Just a little
14. –I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. --___.
A. That’s right B . Bad luck
C. Sorry D. You can forget it
15 . --Shall we go to the art exhibition right away ? --____.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
16.—Are you sure you know how to fly a plane?
--____.I was born in the pilot’s seat.
A. Believe you me B.No, I’m not.
C.Take your time D.I don’t mindDDCA
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