活用词典H-K(湖南省湘乡市第三中学周洪敦)
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| 名称 | 活用词典H-K(湖南省湘乡市第三中学周洪敦) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 495.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-10-28 11:54:00 | ||
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课件28张PPT。重点词汇苦中苦吃得重点词破各个击汇甜中甜方知 hand to hand 逼近地
hand out 散发；发给大家
hand over移交
fight hand to hand 短兵相接 ；肉搏
hand in hand手连手； 密切关联；连在一起
on the one hand …on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面
hand down把…传下来 hand on 传递给另一个人
hand in 上交 at hand近在手边；在附近；即将到来
by hand 用手的 ；手工制的 in hand在手上；控制住
on hand 在手边 out of hand 失去控制
hands off不接触某人/某物；不要干涉
H-K happen 侧重偶然性
take place vi. 侧重计划性
hold vt.
Our school sports meet will happen / take place /be held in a few weeks. hear: 亲耳听到（强调结果）
listen (to) 强调动作
We listened but could hear nothing.
hear of sb/sth.
hear about sth.
hear from: receive a letter,telephone call,etc. from sb
e.g. She disappeared and was never heard of again.
I have never heard of the place.
I’ve only just heard about his dismissal.
How often do you hear from your sister?
但是, 无论 howeverA .He will never succeed however hard he ties.
B .他最初的反应是不同意。可是他改变了主意。His first response was to say no.Later, however he changed his mind.We’ll have to finish the job,_____.
A.long it takes however B.it takes however long
C .long however it takes D.however long it takes however longD hunt for 意为“搜寻”、“寻找”。
I’ve been hunting for you everywhere.
我一直在到处找你。
They are hunting for a house to let.
他们正在寻找出租的房屋。Importance n.The matter is of great importance. = (very) importantHe is a man of importance.=an important manStill industry is of great importance
to our national economy.It is important that everyone
(should) attend the meeting.Language Points impression:(人，事件，经历等留下的)印象 Set phrase: make/leave a good impression (on sb.) [C] an image or effect that is produced in the mind by a person, event, experience e.g: 他给我留下了好印象。He made a good impression on me.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.给人留下好印象 improve : v. (cause to)become better
improvement : n. [C,U] ~ (on/in sth.)
e.g. Her health is gradually improving.
She is improving in health.
His health has improved a lot.
He studied harder to improve his English.
The Post Office aims to improve its quality of service.
This year’s car is an improvement on last year’s model.
There is room for improvement in your English. information:[U]~(on/about sth)
facts told,heard,or discovered
give/pass on/receive/obtain/seek/find/collect,etc ~
message:[C] information,news,request,etc sent to sb in writing,speech,by radio,etc. leave/take a ~
news:[U] new or fresh information
word: (without a or the) piece of news,message
e.g. I have a for you from my teacher.
There is much new in this book.
They have no about where she has gone.
Please send me of your safe arrival.
They are listening to the over the radio.messageinformationinformationwordnewsIn battle Some were wounded and some
died in battle.Their officer was shot to death
in a gun battle.在枪战中in case/in case of 在…情况下，万一
You should buy more candles in case.
Take your raincoat in case it rains./in case of rain.
Take your dancing shoes in case you decide to go dancing.
In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money.
先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐in commonHip-hop and rap have much in common with blues
and rock, but they also have their own
characteristics.与…有共同处，
1. We have a lot in common.
2. They are twins, but they have nothing in
common.
3. I think we have a lot of interests in
common in the Black Sea.in common with 和…一样
1. Their views have much in
common with mine.
2. In common with you, I think the
venture will be a success.
3. In common with many teenagers,
he prefers pop to classical music. It Subject: instead of “to do, doing, clause”It is difficult to understand what she is
talking about.It is no use trying to explain.It’s quite obvious that the aging population
in China will cause a heavy pressure on the
whole society in the futureIt is suggested that we should send for a
doctor right away.It is important that the experiment results
should be checked.Object:We consider it useless to argue with him
on the point.Emphasis:It must be John who/that the teacher
is referring to.It was with his wife that Smith went to
the lecture.It seems that it’s more difficult for women to get
to the top of a company. It seems + that-clause.It seems that men are
more interested in sports.It seemed that he enjoyed the food very much. It seems that John will win the race.主语 + seem + 不定式Tom seems to be tired of the work.He seemed to have stayed up late last night.It seems that John will win the race.John seems to win the race..Men seem to be more interested in sports.It seems that men are more interested in sportsIt seemed that he enjoyed the food very much.He seemed to enjoy the food very much.
It is hoped that-clause.
It is believed/said/announced/reported/ well-
known that …
It is believed /said /reported /thought + that-clause
It is believed that paper was one of the most important inventions in China .
It is said that the book was printed in the year 868 .
It is reported that these pieces of bamboo with Chinese characters were found in Hunan .
It is thought that he has made money by selling newspapers .
It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth.It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth.It’s kind of you to say so. It’s impolite of you to laugh at others.It’s hard for me to work out the problem. job: [ C ] 常指具体的一件工作
e.g. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor.
He is hunting for a job.
work: ① [ U ] 经常泛指工作，较抽象
e.g. Let’s get down to work.
They are at work .
He was on his way home from work.
② （复）著作；工厂；防御工事
e.g. We all like to read the works of Lu Xun.
Do you know how to get to the steel works?
The works were thought to be strong.
___________ is interesting.
A. The work B. This piece of work
C. This job D. all aboveDIt is very easy ___the students to read the novel.e.g: 这本小说学生读起来很容易。 It is + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It is very kind ____ you to think so much of us.ofwise clever smartfoolish stupid sillyrude polite impolitekind nice goodcareful carelessnaughtyIt is foolish of him to leave home at once.He is foolish to leave home at once.for It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,… just adv. ① exactly + n/adj/adv/prep –phrases/clauses
e.g. It’s ~ two o’clock.
This hammer is ~ the(=the very) thing I need.
I was wondering what to do,just then he came.
It’s ~ as I thought. The light went out just as I arrived.
② (esp.after only )
e.g. She (only ) just caught the train with one minute to spare.
I ’ve just telephoned him .He is at home now.
③simply e.g. Why not ~ wait and see what happens?
just now :at this very moment ; during the present period ; only a short time ago
e.g. I saw him just now. Business is good just now.
right now : at this moment ; immediately
right away : without hesitation or delayKeep off The fete will go ahead provided the
rain keeps off.Keep off sth.(a) Keep off cigarettes,drugs,drink,fatty
foods不抽烟，不吸毒，不喝酒，不吃多油脂的食物Keep off sth. (b)Please keep off (the subject of)
politics while my father’s here.Keep sb/sth off sb/sth.Keep your hand off me. =don’t touch me!
hand out 散发；发给大家
hand over移交
fight hand to hand 短兵相接 ；肉搏
hand in hand手连手； 密切关联；连在一起
on the one hand …on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面
hand down把…传下来 hand on 传递给另一个人
hand in 上交 at hand近在手边；在附近；即将到来
by hand 用手的 ；手工制的 in hand在手上；控制住
on hand 在手边 out of hand 失去控制
hands off不接触某人/某物；不要干涉
H-K happen 侧重偶然性
take place vi. 侧重计划性
hold vt.
Our school sports meet will happen / take place /be held in a few weeks. hear: 亲耳听到（强调结果）
listen (to) 强调动作
We listened but could hear nothing.
hear of sb/sth.
hear about sth.
hear from: receive a letter,telephone call,etc. from sb
e.g. She disappeared and was never heard of again.
I have never heard of the place.
I’ve only just heard about his dismissal.
How often do you hear from your sister?
但是, 无论 howeverA .He will never succeed however hard he ties.
B .他最初的反应是不同意。可是他改变了主意。His first response was to say no.Later, however he changed his mind.We’ll have to finish the job,_____.
A.long it takes however B.it takes however long
C .long however it takes D.however long it takes however longD hunt for 意为“搜寻”、“寻找”。
I’ve been hunting for you everywhere.
我一直在到处找你。
They are hunting for a house to let.
他们正在寻找出租的房屋。Importance n.The matter is of great importance. = (very) importantHe is a man of importance.=an important manStill industry is of great importance
to our national economy.It is important that everyone
(should) attend the meeting.Language Points impression:(人，事件，经历等留下的)印象 Set phrase: make/leave a good impression (on sb.) [C] an image or effect that is produced in the mind by a person, event, experience e.g: 他给我留下了好印象。He made a good impression on me.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.给人留下好印象 improve : v. (cause to)become better
improvement : n. [C,U] ~ (on/in sth.)
e.g. Her health is gradually improving.
She is improving in health.
His health has improved a lot.
He studied harder to improve his English.
The Post Office aims to improve its quality of service.
This year’s car is an improvement on last year’s model.
There is room for improvement in your English. information:[U]~(on/about sth)
facts told,heard,or discovered
give/pass on/receive/obtain/seek/find/collect,etc ~
message:[C] information,news,request,etc sent to sb in writing,speech,by radio,etc. leave/take a ~
news:[U] new or fresh information
word: (without a or the) piece of news,message
e.g. I have a for you from my teacher.
There is much new in this book.
They have no about where she has gone.
Please send me of your safe arrival.
They are listening to the over the radio.messageinformationinformationwordnewsIn battle Some were wounded and some
died in battle.Their officer was shot to death
in a gun battle.在枪战中in case/in case of 在…情况下，万一
You should buy more candles in case.
Take your raincoat in case it rains./in case of rain.
Take your dancing shoes in case you decide to go dancing.
In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money.
先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐in commonHip-hop and rap have much in common with blues
and rock, but they also have their own
characteristics.与…有共同处，
1. We have a lot in common.
2. They are twins, but they have nothing in
common.
3. I think we have a lot of interests in
common in the Black Sea.in common with 和…一样
1. Their views have much in
common with mine.
2. In common with you, I think the
venture will be a success.
3. In common with many teenagers,
he prefers pop to classical music. It Subject: instead of “to do, doing, clause”It is difficult to understand what she is
talking about.It is no use trying to explain.It’s quite obvious that the aging population
in China will cause a heavy pressure on the
whole society in the futureIt is suggested that we should send for a
doctor right away.It is important that the experiment results
should be checked.Object:We consider it useless to argue with him
on the point.Emphasis:It must be John who/that the teacher
is referring to.It was with his wife that Smith went to
the lecture.It seems that it’s more difficult for women to get
to the top of a company. It seems + that-clause.It seems that men are
more interested in sports.It seemed that he enjoyed the food very much. It seems that John will win the race.主语 + seem + 不定式Tom seems to be tired of the work.He seemed to have stayed up late last night.It seems that John will win the race.John seems to win the race..Men seem to be more interested in sports.It seems that men are more interested in sportsIt seemed that he enjoyed the food very much.He seemed to enjoy the food very much.
It is hoped that-clause.
It is believed/said/announced/reported/ well-
known that …
It is believed /said /reported /thought + that-clause
It is believed that paper was one of the most important inventions in China .
It is said that the book was printed in the year 868 .
It is reported that these pieces of bamboo with Chinese characters were found in Hunan .
It is thought that he has made money by selling newspapers .
It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth.It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth.It’s kind of you to say so. It’s impolite of you to laugh at others.It’s hard for me to work out the problem. job: [ C ] 常指具体的一件工作
e.g. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor.
He is hunting for a job.
work: ① [ U ] 经常泛指工作，较抽象
e.g. Let’s get down to work.
They are at work .
He was on his way home from work.
② （复）著作；工厂；防御工事
e.g. We all like to read the works of Lu Xun.
Do you know how to get to the steel works?
The works were thought to be strong.
___________ is interesting.
A. The work B. This piece of work
C. This job D. all aboveDIt is very easy ___the students to read the novel.e.g: 这本小说学生读起来很容易。 It is + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It is very kind ____ you to think so much of us.ofwise clever smartfoolish stupid sillyrude polite impolitekind nice goodcareful carelessnaughtyIt is foolish of him to leave home at once.He is foolish to leave home at once.for It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,… just adv. ① exactly + n/adj/adv/prep –phrases/clauses
e.g. It’s ~ two o’clock.
This hammer is ~ the(=the very) thing I need.
I was wondering what to do,just then he came.
It’s ~ as I thought. The light went out just as I arrived.
② (esp.after only )
e.g. She (only ) just caught the train with one minute to spare.
I ’ve just telephoned him .He is at home now.
③simply e.g. Why not ~ wait and see what happens?
just now :at this very moment ; during the present period ; only a short time ago
e.g. I saw him just now. Business is good just now.
right now : at this moment ; immediately
right away : without hesitation or delayKeep off The fete will go ahead provided the
rain keeps off.Keep off sth.(a) Keep off cigarettes,drugs,drink,fatty
foods不抽烟，不吸毒，不喝酒，不吃多油脂的食物Keep off sth. (b)Please keep off (the subject of)
politics while my father’s here.Keep sb/sth off sb/sth.Keep your hand off me. =don’t touch me!