活用词典O-Q(湖南省湘乡市第三中学周洪敦)

课件15张PPT。 offer: ①v. ~ sb sth. / ~ sth to sb ~ to do
②n. 给予；提供 request / make / accept refuse an~
provide: ~ sb with sth. ~ sth for / to sb
supply :① v. ~ sb with sth. ~ sth to sb.
② n. 供给量；供给；生活用品
e.g. They supplied / provided / offered food to him.
=They provided / supplied him with food.
= They offered him food.
The library is well supplied / provided with books.
The boy offered to help us.
We made him an offer of help.
We are in short of supply of coal.O-Q offer v.1) offer sth.(for sth)
e.g. The police are offering a reward for any information.
2) offer sth.(to sb)
e.g. The company has offered a high salary.
A glass of wine is offered to me.
3)offer sb sth
e.g. I’ve been offered a job in Japan.
4)offer sth.(to sb)(for sth)
e.g. She offered a prayer to God for her husband’s safe return.
offer sb.one’s hand
e.g.He came towards me, smiled and offered his hand.
n. ~(to sb/to do sth) an ~ of help from the community
your kind ~ to help once in a while
= from time to time, sometimes but not very often
We go out for a walk ~.
隔不多久,门外就有一阵嘈杂声。
Once in a while there was a noise outdoors.
Once in a while he would cry with pain, but usually he remained in silence.Once in a while=from time to time , at times,
sometimesThey go out together once in a
while, but not very often.Let your guest have a chance to
talk once in a while.Once 一旦Once he understand why he must study, he will study hard.
Once you show any fear(害怕), he will attack(攻击) you.
Once she arrives, we can start.
He comes here once a month.
He once knew her, but they are not friends now.
Opposite In England you must drive on the
opposite side of the road to the
rest of Europe.adj.John and Mary sat at opposite
ends of the table to each other.Her idea is just opposite to mine.Black and white are opposites.n.My father sat opposite the window.prep.I live opposite (to) the post office.The car stopped opposite (to) the
hotel. You have to pay back the money you borrowed.
At last he paid off the debts.
Have you paid all your debts?
I have paid 20 yuan for the tapes.
Here the workers are paid by the hour.
Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.
pay back 偿还 pay off 还清/pay forpick : ①采、摘、拨去②~ (out) choose,select③~(up)拾起④~(up)搭载
e.g. The girl is picking flowers.
We must pick the best.
pick out: It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at
the store.
pick up ①拾起②(偶然地、无意地)获得(消息等)；学会(语言)
③收听到④中途搭人/带货⑤(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起⑥加速
⑦buy sth cheaply
e.g. I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang.
He picked up the VOA on his radio this morning.
They were picking up waste paper that the children had dropped on the floor.
Are you reading the book you picked up at the bookstore this morning?
Suddenly he fell,but he picked himself up and ran on quickly.Pile n. There is a pile of books on the
desk. I have piles of books to read.After that, he put the books
in a pile and then left. please 1) v. ①make (sb) happy②want ; like③think appropriate(suitable ; proper)
e.g. ①It is impossible to please every person.
②I shall do as I please.
③Take as many as you please. / You may stay as long as you please.
2). interj. e.g. Please come in. / Come in, please.
“Would you like some coffee?” “Yes,please.”
pleasure n.[U]state or feeling of being happy or satisfied
[C]thing that gives happiness or satisfaction
e.g. —May I borrow your car? —Yes,with pleasure.
—Will you join us? —Thank you,with pleasure.
—Thank you for helping me. —It’s a / my pleasure.
She took no / great pleasure in her work.
Has she gone to Paris on business or for pleasure? pleasant (a) (to sth)giving pleasure to the mind,feelings or senses e.g. a ~ surprise,smell,wine / a ~ temperature,climate
(b) (to sb)polite and friendly e.g. a ~ smile,voice,manner
make oneself ~ to others What a ~ girl!
pleasing (to sb/sth) giving pleasure; pleasant
e.g. a ~ colour scheme,singing voice
The news was very pleasing to us.
sounds that are ~ to the ear
pleased ①(with sb / sth)feeling or showing satisfaction or pleasure e.g. Are you pleased with your new clothes?
Your mother will be very pleased with you.
②~ to do sth =happy to do
e.g. I was very pleased to be able to help. put away e.g Put these tools away after you finish the work.
put down e.g. Put down that knife before you hurt somebody.
Please put down your name and address.
~ down a rebellion / uprising
put off e.g. She keeps putting off going to the dentist.
They decided to put the English evening party off to next week.
put out e.g. Firemen soon put out the fire / put the fire out.
put up e.g. We’d better put up a notice about it.
They pull down the old house to put up a new one.
We can put you up for the night.
put on e.g. Put on more clothes,or you’ll catch cold.
They are putting on the play next month.
put in e.g. Could I put in a word at this point? prepare v. preparation n.
prepare sth = get sth ready
prepare for sth = make preparations for
e.g. I have a speech to prepare this evening.
They prepared a big exhibition of Dunhuang art.
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
be prepared for sth= be ready for sth (esp. sth unpleasant)
be prepared to do sth = be able and willing to do sth
prepare sb for sth : cause sb to expect sth (esp. sth unpleasant)
e.g. She was prepared for anything to happen.
We are prepared to answer the call.
Schools should do more to prepare children for the world work. Prize n.： 奖赏，奖品
win a prize (for doing sth）：（因做某事）获奖
win/get/take the first prize：获得一等奖
medal n.纪念章，奖章，奖牌
win a medal：获得奖章
win a race ( a battle , a prize a medal ,a scholarshop)
defeat /beat sb./a team：击败/战胜某人/某队
①You can easily him _____ at table tennis.
②Tom _____ the match with all other plays.
③ I can’t _____ his friendship though _____ the match. losing beat won win