活用词典R-T(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦)

课件54张PPT。record He made his first record for his mother’s
birthday when he was 17. The next year
another song was recorded. n. ---I. 唱片
1) Play some records of dance music, will you?
2) I have got a large collection of records of
Beethoven.
II. 纪录
1) Who holds the world record of long jump?
2) He set a new record of high jump.
3) Tom broke the record of 100-meter race.湘乡市第三中学 周洪敦老师 主讲 III. 记载
1. The historical record shows that paper was
first made in China.
2. The traveler wrote a record of his journey.
v. ---
I. 记录，记载
1. My dairy recorded all the happening of the
last year.
2. The boy wants to read the books that record
the events of World War II.
II. 录音
1. The machine is recording now.
2. She has recorded several songs. keep a record of 把某事记录下来
make a record 制作唱片
break the record 破纪录
set a record 创纪录
hold a record 保持纪录record keep a record of recorder make recordsPeople used to record information by carving characters on stones.The Carpenters made lots of records in the 1990s. It is used to keep a record of the date on which people will travel. keep a record / diary / promise /secret /shop
remind 提醒，使想起
remind sb. of/about sth.
remind sb to do sth
remind sb. that…
Will you remind me to turn on the radio at 8?
You remind me of your grandfather.
The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.用勤奋去攀登知识的山峰，用知识的金砖敲开成功的大门。锲而不舍，金石可镂Useful words & expressionsrefuse vt.
She refused to move and was
taken away by the police.
refuse vt.
not to take what is offered; not to do what one is asked to do 拒收；拒做
1. He refused my offer to help.
2. She refused to take the money.

refusal n. remain: vi. ①stay or to be left②continue to be
~ + adj./adv./n.
stay: vi. ①remain in the same place or in the same way
②be a guest for a time 暂住
keep:vt./vi. ~ sb/sth + adj./adv./-ing/-ed/prep. (侧重动作意义)
e.g. They went,but I remained / stayed.
stay home (√) remain home (×) stay silent (×) remain silent (√)
There remained only women and children in the village.
The children remained out because of the good weather.
The weather has stayed fine for a week.
How about staying for supper?
Once a cold kept him in bed for 3 days.
She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency.
Please keep quiet—I’m trying to get some work done.Replace vt.Can anything replace a mother’s
love? No, nothing. Take the place of Replace the book on the shelfPut sth backReplace a broken window ( with a
new one)respond ( to ) He didn’t respond to my question. She hasn’t responded to treatment yet. response n. He made/gave no response to my question. Her cries for help met with no response. in response to He opened the door in response to a knock. rescue (vt, n)援救，营救，挽救
Doctors should heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
常用词组：
come(go) to sb.'s rescue
来（去）营救某人
rescue sb. from danger
营救某人脱险 Run… that ran the length of the ship
= that stretched as long as the ship.
(扩展，延伸)
The road runs across the plain for about 20 km.
这条小河穿过村庄。
The stream runs through the village.
书架绕墙而立。
The bookshelves run round the wall.1. All of us are not satisfied with your explanation.
2. The tourists were satisfied with the service at
your hotel.
3. Are you satisfied with your new evening dress?
n. --- satisfaction
1. The presidents expressed his satisfaction with
the result of the dialogue.
2. He looked at his work with a smile of
satisfaction.
adj --- satisfying
1. We had a satisfying meal in a restaurant
yesterday.
2. The movie did not give the audience a
satisfying ending. satisfyThey play music to satisfy their inner desire.v. --- 满足，满意
1. Nothing satisfies him, he’s always
complaining.
2. The boy satisfied his curiosity by asking
many questions.
3. She has satisfied the conditions for entry
into the college.
4. The water satisfied his thirst.
5. This work does not satisfy me.
be satisfied with 对…满意Jeff shouted, seizing her arm.
seize her arm = seize her by the arm
seize v.抓住，占领，掌握
seize the opportunity 抓住机会
I can’t quite seize your meaning.
The enemy seized the city.seizeseparate… from 把… 从…分离
例如:
… the company did not have the right to separate blacks from whites on its buses.separate… from
1. The channel separates England
from France.
2. A garden separates this house
from the next.
separate adj. separation n. set about doing
e.g. They set about performing the operation.
set off
e.g. They set off on a journey round the world.
They set off / out for the farm.
The first atom bomb was set off over Hiroshima.
set out e.g. They set out to perform the operation.
set sth. down e.g. Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper?
set …free
e.g. The prisoners were set free .
set an example e.g. She took care of public property and set a good example to all of us.
set up set up: 常和表示组织、机关、团体等意义的名词连用
found: 与set up基本相同，但更着重打基础，表示用基金创设
build: 一般用语，常对建造大东西而言，其后可接具体的或抽象的名词
put up:着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，在口语 中set up和build 也可用于此意。
start: “开办、建立”商店、企业等
e.g. set up a school / hospital / shop / government ,etc
They built their homes and made their farms there.
They put up a lot of tall buildings last year.
The Chinese people are building socialism with Chinese character.
start a factory / shop / business,etcside by side 肩并肩的
I shall never forget the time when blacks and whites were fighting side by side for the freedom of all races. 与 side 有关的词组
by the side of 在…的旁边
The girl was standing by the
side of the road. 与 side 有关的词组
take the side of 站在某人一边
My mother always takes the side of my brother when I argue with him.
take sides with 和…站在一起
I will take sides with you forever.Shut close, lock upShut the door please.
All the shops are shut now.
Shut down 关闭（企业）
Smooth adj. Opp. roughThe cloth feels smooth.Our path in life will not
always be smooth.
The sea looks calm and smooth.v. I think we’ll be able to
_________________ these little
difficulties.Smooth away/overI saw he was angry and
wanted to smooth him down. Language Points
So 引起的句子或分句（在肯定句后），说某人、某事与刚才提到的相同，这时也用倒装语序。如有助动词或情态动词，把它放在主语之前。
Ann can dance beautifully, and_________________ (她姐姐也是)。
I like rock music. _______________. （我也是)。
I have a headache. ______________. （我也是)。 So can her sister.So do I So have I special: 特别的、特殊的、专门的(反义词ordinary),强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。
especial: 特别的、主要的、突出的(反义词common),强调的是重要性，有“优越”、“好感”之意。
particular: 特别的、讲究的、挑剔的，强调“特定的”、“个别的”、“与
众不同的”。
specially: + to do
especially: + prep.(-phrase) / clause
e.g. I came here specially to see you.
This is especially for you.
I love the country,especially in spring.
Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have
a price.
A.regular B. special C. cheap D. particularB sb + spends + time (in) doing
It takes sb time to do sth.
sth. / doing sth. costs (sb) money
sb. pays money for sth.
e.g. Bill spent a whole morning in writing the cards.
John spent a lot of money on books.
It took me two hours to finish my homework.
The seeds cost me at least 100 yuan.
Mary paid 5 dollars for a pencil-box.
One mistake may cost you your life.
Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
The dictionary costs (=is worth) 40 yuan.
The journey will take (us) 2 days. sport n.:侧重娱乐性锻炼性的户外体力活动。
game n.：侧重竞技性；户内、户外，体力、脑力均可。
sports:指运动会或泛指体育运动
games:一般指大型国际体育运动会。
She likes sport, not music.
the Olympic Games
the Asian Games the school sports
e.g. It’s great sport swimming in the sea.
Let’s play a game of football this afternoon. spread Latin music has spread all over the world. v. --- I. 铺开，展开
1. She spread a cloth on the table.
2. The eagle spread its wings.
II. 传播，散布
1. Flies spread diseases.
2. It’s our duty to spread scientific knowledge.
III. 涂，涂抹
1. The nurse spread the medical liquid on my
wound. 2. He likes spreading butter on bread. VI. 延伸
1. The lake spreads about 80 miles to the south.
2. The forest spreads as far as the river.
n. --- I. 传播
1. They are working hard at the spread of
education.
2. The spread of SARS really frightened Beijing
citizens.
II. 范围
1. The aircraft’s wings have a spread of 30m.
2. They bought a 200-acre spread in Ohio and
wanted to build a stadium. Spread vt. vi. 延伸，展开，流传，传播The news has already spread all
over the town .The forest spreads as far as the
river.She spread a table cloth on the
table.=a table with a table cloth.Flies spread disease. start withbegin withend up with e.g: 我们的晚会以跳舞开始。Our party started with a dance.他们的会议以吵架结束。Their meeting ended up with a quarrel. Dinner starts with a small dish, … State n. The house is still in a new state.At that time the country was in a
state of war.She is in a poor state of health.In a …state, in a state of…处于…状态in a confused state of mind烦乱的心绪A state of emergency紧急状态A poor state of health健康欠佳In a state of undress赤身露体 stay remain 短期长期 stay home remain at home stay awake stay the same remain silent remain to be settled Although he has taken a lot of medicine ,his health__poor.A .proves B.is remained C.lasts D.stays.D success: n.
①[U]succeeding
e.g. Failure is the mother of success.
Nothing succeeds like success. (一事成功，事事顺利。)
②[C]sb or sth that succeeds
e.g. We all think your plan is a great success.
He is a success as a doctor.
succeed: vi.
e.g. At last he succeeded (in finishing their work).
He succeeded in the entrance examination.
successful: adj.
e.g. He is successful in everything. Sunset n.This flower opens ________（日出时）
and closes __________（日落时）.at sunrise at sunsetHe goes to work before sunrise
and gets home after sunset.The sunset here is splendid.join in take part in ( join in ) + 活动
join sb. in sth ：和某人一起做某事
join + 组织，政党，团体等
attend a meeting ( a lecture ,a concert)：参加会议
1. Will you _____ us ____ the discussion?
2. Which team will Mr. Wang_____next year?
3. He ______the party (the League , the club).joinedjoin辨析 think of :①思考；考虑②记起；想起③有……的想法④关心⑤对……印象（好/坏）
think about: 考虑
think over(esp. before reaching a decision)仔细考虑
☆think sth up: 想出 ☆ think sth out: 仔细考虑
e.g. What are you thinking of?
Who first thought of the idea?
Mary is thinking of going to France next year.
The doctor thought of his patients more than of himself.
The politicians are not well thought of.
I’ll think about it and then let you know tomorrow.
Please think over what I’ve said.
☆ Can’t you think up a better excuse than that?
☆ Think out your answer before you start writing.Take on Her eyes took on a hurt
expression.呈现They have planned to
take on ten more workers.雇佣=showed=hire/have/employDon’t take on more than
you can deal with.承担=undertake Turn v. link-va.The tree leaves are turning yellow.b.Her voice turned hoarse.Turn + adj.d.After graduation, he turned
doctor.Turn + n.c.when she heard the news, she
turned pale.Everyone took his turn to speak.We did the work by turns.The girls called out their names
in turn.They are some good policemen to
whom people will turn for help
Whenever they have difficulties.Turn in/out your work after class.
=hand in/outThe boss turned his work boys away.=get rid of = dismiss The job turned out to be harder than
we thought. =that it was harder…Turn out to be sb./sth. that… turnThe house where he once lived had been turned
into a museum and is visited by thousands of
people every year.vi. --- 转身，转动，拐弯
1. The wheel turned slowly.
2. They turned and ran away.
3. Turn right at the first crossing, and
you will see the post office.vt. ---
I. 转动，翻转
1. I turned my head, and saw Mrs. Black.
2. He turned his car to the left.
II. 变得，变成
1. He turned pale when he knew the result
of the examination.
2. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
3. John turned a famous writer at last after
6 years’ hard work. It’s your turn reciting/to recite
the text._____Three years later that wild field
turned theatre/a theatre.____The water turns/changes into ice.The colour turns/changes red____I hear he became/turned ill yesterday._____ Turn v, link-va.The tree leaves are turning yellow.b.Her voice turned hoarse.Turn + adj.d.After graduation, he turned
doctor.Turn + n.c.when she heard the news, she
turned pale.The boss turned his work boys away.=get rid of = dismissThe job turned out to be harder than
we thought. =that it was harder…Turn out to be sb/sth
that… by turns:轮流地
in turn : 一个接一个地；依次
take turns to do sth : 轮流做某事
it’s one’s turn to do sth : 轮到某人做某事
e.g. The teachers were on duty by turns.
The boys were asked to see the examiner in turn.
They took turns to look after the house.
It’s my turn to recite the text. turn to ①求助于②查阅③转向④变成⑤翻到⑥转向（某人）
1). I think you can turn to your teacher if you are in difficulty.
2). When I read the book,I often had to turn to my dictionary.
3). Her attention turned to the pretty girl.
4). The temperature went up and soon the ice turned to water.
5). Please turn to page twelve.
6). He turned his back to us.
turn: 1) v. ①(cause to)move round(使)旋转②(cause to) change in nature,quality,condition,etc(改变性质、品质、状态)③翻转 turn the soil
2). n. ①转动 make a ~ to the right / left②轮班 It’s one’s turn to do sth. take turn to do sth1. turn on --- 打开2. turn off --- 关上3. turn out --- 关掉，熄灭4. turn into/ turn … into --- 变成4. turn into --- 译成，翻译成5. turn to --- 转向5. turn to --- 翻到6. turn over --- 翻转，打翻7. turn up --- 出现7. turn up --- 开大音量1. He turned on the radio and listened to the music.
2. Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed.
3. Please turn out the gas when you finish cooking.
4. The house has been turned into a museum.
5. Please turn the text into Chinese.
6. Let’s turn to our attention to the study of English.
7. Now please turn to page 11.
8. The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
9. The oil lamp was turned over and a fire started.
10. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7, but he did
not turn up.
11. I can’t hear the radio very clearly, could you turn
it up a bit? 句型 the more …the more… 越……越……
more and more 越来越……
1.The more carefully you write,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
2.The harder you work at English,the easier you’ll find it to learn.
3.She became more and more nervous.
4.The river water is getting dirtier and dirtier.