定语从句
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课件37张PPT。考 点 复 习
定语从句
制作: 秦 薇一、判断关系代词与关系副词：
判断先行词在定语从句中的成分
1949 was the year when New China was founded.
1949 was the year which the Chinese people can’t forget.1.关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略表示所有格关系:whose2、关系代词和关系副词的比较
问题：
1、Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?（05北京春)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II）
A. where B. which C. when D. that当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构。如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。CA3.先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
The boy whose parents are dead was brought up
by his grandfather.
The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boy’s =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.The reason __________ he explained to me ________ his being late is ____ he missed the early bus. (that/ which) that for2. Is this the factory ___________he worked in last year？ (that/ which)3、Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?
where B. that
C. the one D. it√ 1、 当先行词是a/the time，用什么关系词？2、 当先行词是the way时，用什么关系词？3、 先行词是point, case , situation和occasion时,用什么关系词？ ① It is the first time _______she has been in
Shanghai.
② There was a time _______Chinese people
had a hard life.
A. that B. which C. whenAC1 I don’t like the way _____________you speak to her.
2 I worked out the problem in the way ____________he taught me.
3 The way _____________ I worked out the problem was not the one _____________ my teacher told me.
(in which/that)(that / which)(that/ which)give/ tell/ teach sb. sth.(in which / that) 1、Can you imagine a situation where/ in which you can use the word?
2、There are few occasions when / on which members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
3、I can think many cases where/ in which students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
4、The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.二、限制性和非限制性定语从句
（The Restrictive and Non-restrictive Clause）
1、限制性定语从句对先行词起到限制作用，
是先行词不可缺少的一部分，如果省略从
句则句意不够明确完整；非限制性定语从句是先
行词的附加补充说明，省略也不会影响句子完整性，
常用逗号隔开。
2、当先行词为专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所
修饰的时候。其后的定语从句通常为非限制性的
3、非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词
这时从句中谓语动词要用第三人称单数三、关于关系代词
which/that1) 先行词中既有人又有物时。
2) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰
3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰
4) 先行词中含有the last , the only, the very, just the
时.
5) 先行词中含有little, few, some, all, every,
any, no以及 something, everything,
anything, nothing等不定代词时。
6) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
7) 避免重复 Which of these books that you
have is your favorite?1、Much ____ has been said tonight will soon be forgotten.that2、This is the best book ______ I’ve ever read.(that)3、A plane is a machine ____ can fly.that四、介词+关系代词
介词+关系代词+不定式短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句
数词/所属关系词+ of whom/which1．I have many friends，______ some are businessmen． (05全国卷I)
A．of them B. from which
C．who of D．of whom2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，____ the sailing time was 226 clays． (04全国卷)
A. of which B. during which
C．from which D．for which
√ √ 1、He has a knife with which to defend himself, (= He has a knife with which he can defend himself)
2、She had only 1.87 dollars ____________ buy Jim a present.
3、It was a bad season ___________ have outings.
with which to in which to ①The Greens will move into the new house next
Monday, ＿＿it will be completely finished． A. by the time B．by which time
C. that D．which
②Water boils at 100℃, ＿＿＿it changes to gas．
A. at which temperature B. at which
C. by which temperature D. by which
③My father may have to go into hospital, in ______
case he won’t be going on holiday.
A. whose B. this C. that D. which.BADby that timeat that temperature in that case五、as 所引导的限制性从句和非限制性从句as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容或部分内容，与主句的意思一致，放在句首，居中，居末。
which引导的非限制性定语表主句产生的结果,也可表从句与主句意思不一致。
语序：as 句首，居中，居末，which句末
词义：这一点，这（as, which）
正如，正像（as） as和which
所引导的非限制性定语从句的区别？ ① _____ is known to all, China is a
developing country.
② John, _____ you know, is a famous
writer.
③ He married her, ___________ was
expected(预期，期盼)
④ He married her, _______was
unexpected
⑤ Zhang Hua has been to Paris more
than ten times, ______ I don’t believe. As as whichwhichwhich the same … as
the same… that
This is the same pen that I lost.
He is not the same man as he used to be.
such…as
such/ so…that
Such books as you bought are useful.
1 ① He is such a good teacher _____
all of us like.
② He is such a good teacher/ so good a
teacher_______ we all like him.
A. that B. as C. who D. whom
2 It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world.
A. which; that B. as ; as
C. as ;that D. that; as BAC六、定语从句、名词性从句、
状语从句、强调句
之间的区别1 ① ______breaks the rule will be punished.
② ______breaks the rule, he or she will be punished.
③ ________break the rule will be punished. breaks
A. Who B. No matter who
C. Whoever
D. Anyone E. Anyone who
F. Those G. Those whoC EB CG2① ____ is known to us all, paper
was first made in China.
② ____ is known to us all that paper
was first made in China.
③_____is known to us now is that he
hasn’t talked to Joan.
A. It B. Which
C. As D. WhatACD3 ① The city is no longer the place _____ it used to be.
② The city is no longer _____it used to be.
A. that B. in which
C. what D. where
AC4 ①Plants of this kind grow best in
places ______it is neither hot nor
cold.
②Plants of this kind grow best
_______it is neither hot nor cold.
A. in which B. where
C. in there D. whichA BB5① It was in the house _____I met
the young man.
A that B which
C where D in there
② It was in the small house ＿＿＿＿was built with stones by his father ＿＿
he spent his childhood．
A．which; that B．that; where
C．which; which D．where; that AA6 ①It was 7 o’clock ____ he came back.
②It was at 7 o’clock ____ he came back.
③It was on the morning of May 1st
______ I met John at the airport.
④It was the morning of May 1st ____ I
met John at the airport.
A. that B. which C. when
D. on which E. at whichWhen he came back, it was 7 o’clock.
He came back at 7 o’clock.CCAA七、1.定语从句与单句
2.嵌入式定语从句
3.双重介词与定语从句①There are 56 students in our class, most
of _______are girls.
②There are 56 students in our class, and
most of _______are girls.
③There are 56 students in our class; most of _______are girls.
A. which B. whom C. them D. that
2. She is a top student, ____ they say has won five prizes in the contest.
A who B whom C them D which
BCCAHis head soon appeared out of one of the second storey window, ___________ he could see nothing but trees.from out of one of the second storey windows …
from out of which…
from where ..．
from where3.Homework :
1 完成练习
2 复习6单元词汇,准备听写. 介词加关系代词引导定语从句是高考中
的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题：
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that/whom/who) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with
suddenly broke.
2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词, 主要根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。√ 2.She was educated at Beijing University, ________she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (06 陕西卷)
A. after which B. from which
C. from that D. after that√ 1.We saw several natives advancing towards
our party, and one of them came up to us ___
we gave some bells and glasses. (06湖南卷)
A. to which B. to whom
C. with whom D. with which注：当关系代词做介词的宾语时注意
1、介词后面的关系词不能省略
2、that前不能有介词
3、介词与动词关系紧密，介词不提前置关系词前；介词与动词关系不紧密，随便
4、某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when, where互换
定语从句
制作: 秦 薇一、判断关系代词与关系副词：
判断先行词在定语从句中的成分
1949 was the year when New China was founded.
1949 was the year which the Chinese people can’t forget.1.关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略表示所有格关系:whose2、关系代词和关系副词的比较
问题：
1、Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?（05北京春)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II）
A. where B. which C. when D. that当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构。如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。CA3.先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
The boy whose parents are dead was brought up
by his grandfather.
The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boy’s =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.The reason __________ he explained to me ________ his being late is ____ he missed the early bus. (that/ which) that for2. Is this the factory ___________he worked in last year？ (that/ which)3、Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?
where B. that
C. the one D. it√ 1、 当先行词是a/the time，用什么关系词？2、 当先行词是the way时，用什么关系词？3、 先行词是point, case , situation和occasion时,用什么关系词？ ① It is the first time _______she has been in
Shanghai.
② There was a time _______Chinese people
had a hard life.
A. that B. which C. whenAC1 I don’t like the way _____________you speak to her.
2 I worked out the problem in the way ____________he taught me.
3 The way _____________ I worked out the problem was not the one _____________ my teacher told me.
(in which/that)(that / which)(that/ which)give/ tell/ teach sb. sth.(in which / that) 1、Can you imagine a situation where/ in which you can use the word?
2、There are few occasions when / on which members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
3、I can think many cases where/ in which students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
4、The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.二、限制性和非限制性定语从句
（The Restrictive and Non-restrictive Clause）
1、限制性定语从句对先行词起到限制作用，
是先行词不可缺少的一部分，如果省略从
句则句意不够明确完整；非限制性定语从句是先
行词的附加补充说明，省略也不会影响句子完整性，
常用逗号隔开。
2、当先行词为专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所
修饰的时候。其后的定语从句通常为非限制性的
3、非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词
这时从句中谓语动词要用第三人称单数三、关于关系代词
which/that1) 先行词中既有人又有物时。
2) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰
3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰
4) 先行词中含有the last , the only, the very, just the
时.
5) 先行词中含有little, few, some, all, every,
any, no以及 something, everything,
anything, nothing等不定代词时。
6) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
7) 避免重复 Which of these books that you
have is your favorite?1、Much ____ has been said tonight will soon be forgotten.that2、This is the best book ______ I’ve ever read.(that)3、A plane is a machine ____ can fly.that四、介词+关系代词
介词+关系代词+不定式短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句
数词/所属关系词+ of whom/which1．I have many friends，______ some are businessmen． (05全国卷I)
A．of them B. from which
C．who of D．of whom2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，____ the sailing time was 226 clays． (04全国卷)
A. of which B. during which
C．from which D．for which
√ √ 1、He has a knife with which to defend himself, (= He has a knife with which he can defend himself)
2、She had only 1.87 dollars ____________ buy Jim a present.
3、It was a bad season ___________ have outings.
with which to in which to ①The Greens will move into the new house next
Monday, ＿＿it will be completely finished． A. by the time B．by which time
C. that D．which
②Water boils at 100℃, ＿＿＿it changes to gas．
A. at which temperature B. at which
C. by which temperature D. by which
③My father may have to go into hospital, in ______
case he won’t be going on holiday.
A. whose B. this C. that D. which.BADby that timeat that temperature in that case五、as 所引导的限制性从句和非限制性从句as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容或部分内容，与主句的意思一致，放在句首，居中，居末。
which引导的非限制性定语表主句产生的结果,也可表从句与主句意思不一致。
语序：as 句首，居中，居末，which句末
词义：这一点，这（as, which）
正如，正像（as） as和which
所引导的非限制性定语从句的区别？ ① _____ is known to all, China is a
developing country.
② John, _____ you know, is a famous
writer.
③ He married her, ___________ was
expected(预期，期盼)
④ He married her, _______was
unexpected
⑤ Zhang Hua has been to Paris more
than ten times, ______ I don’t believe. As as whichwhichwhich the same … as
the same… that
This is the same pen that I lost.
He is not the same man as he used to be.
such…as
such/ so…that
Such books as you bought are useful.
1 ① He is such a good teacher _____
all of us like.
② He is such a good teacher/ so good a
teacher_______ we all like him.
A. that B. as C. who D. whom
2 It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world.
A. which; that B. as ; as
C. as ;that D. that; as BAC六、定语从句、名词性从句、
状语从句、强调句
之间的区别1 ① ______breaks the rule will be punished.
② ______breaks the rule, he or she will be punished.
③ ________break the rule will be punished. breaks
A. Who B. No matter who
C. Whoever
D. Anyone E. Anyone who
F. Those G. Those whoC EB CG2① ____ is known to us all, paper
was first made in China.
② ____ is known to us all that paper
was first made in China.
③_____is known to us now is that he
hasn’t talked to Joan.
A. It B. Which
C. As D. WhatACD3 ① The city is no longer the place _____ it used to be.
② The city is no longer _____it used to be.
A. that B. in which
C. what D. where
AC4 ①Plants of this kind grow best in
places ______it is neither hot nor
cold.
②Plants of this kind grow best
_______it is neither hot nor cold.
A. in which B. where
C. in there D. whichA BB5① It was in the house _____I met
the young man.
A that B which
C where D in there
② It was in the small house ＿＿＿＿was built with stones by his father ＿＿
he spent his childhood．
A．which; that B．that; where
C．which; which D．where; that AA6 ①It was 7 o’clock ____ he came back.
②It was at 7 o’clock ____ he came back.
③It was on the morning of May 1st
______ I met John at the airport.
④It was the morning of May 1st ____ I
met John at the airport.
A. that B. which C. when
D. on which E. at whichWhen he came back, it was 7 o’clock.
He came back at 7 o’clock.CCAA七、1.定语从句与单句
2.嵌入式定语从句
3.双重介词与定语从句①There are 56 students in our class, most
of _______are girls.
②There are 56 students in our class, and
most of _______are girls.
③There are 56 students in our class; most of _______are girls.
A. which B. whom C. them D. that
2. She is a top student, ____ they say has won five prizes in the contest.
A who B whom C them D which
BCCAHis head soon appeared out of one of the second storey window, ___________ he could see nothing but trees.from out of one of the second storey windows …
from out of which…
from where ..．
from where3.Homework :
1 完成练习
2 复习6单元词汇,准备听写. 介词加关系代词引导定语从句是高考中
的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题：
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that/whom/who) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with
suddenly broke.
2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词, 主要根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。√ 2.She was educated at Beijing University, ________she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (06 陕西卷)
A. after which B. from which
C. from that D. after that√ 1.We saw several natives advancing towards
our party, and one of them came up to us ___
we gave some bells and glasses. (06湖南卷)
A. to which B. to whom
C. with whom D. with which注：当关系代词做介词的宾语时注意
1、介词后面的关系词不能省略
2、that前不能有介词
3、介词与动词关系紧密，介词不提前置关系词前；介词与动词关系不紧密，随便
4、某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when, where互换