简单句的五种基本类型

课件18张PPT。简单句的五种基本类型动词 及物动词 (vt.) 不及物动词 (vi.) 系动词 (link.v.)情态动词 (aux.v.) 助动词(aux.v.)动词 连系动词
主要动词

行为动词

助动词
辅助动词

情态动词be (am is are was were) 是
seem /keep/stay 好象(似乎)是/保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound
看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow 变得不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen
及物动词 see / hear / drink / eatbe (am / is /are / was / were)
do / does / did
have / has / had
will / shall / be going tocan / may / must / shall / need
could / should / would / might
have (has) to / had better及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
I saw him last week.
We heard the bad news yesterday.
They eat bread every day.
He drank a glass of milk just now.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
She smiled happily.
They laughed loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:
She look at the blackboard carefully.
He listened to his teacher in class.
They laughed at us after the match. 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!Five Basic Sentence Patterns还 “简单句”呢----
分不清了耶!!! 郁闷啊!按结构分
一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成
The man is a teacher.
主语部分 谓语部分
He works hard.
主语部分 谓语部分
He teaches English well.
主语部分 谓语部分
休要担心少要害怕----
简单句（Simple Sentences）
就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子
----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样:Practice makes perfect!
----熟能生巧连系动词主系表结构（SVP） =
主语+连系动词+表语Mr. Li
is
a good teacher.The movie
is
interesting/wonderful.He
feels
hungry.The flower
looks
beautiful.The doctor listened carefully.The worker ran
fast.The boy
is fishing.The girl
dances
well.The duck
is swimming.The woman walks
slowly.主谓结构（SV） =
主语+谓语动词不及物动词He
likes
basketball game.He
plays
computer games
every day.He
played
soccer
yesterday.He
is playing
the guitar
now.及物动词主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语+宾语有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：他们放风筝。
They fly the kites.风筝在天上飞。
The kites fly in the sky.He gave me a present.She teaches us.
She teaches English.She teaches us English. She told me a story.及物动词主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd）
=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）
=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语He
told
me
to clean my room.I
saw
her
dancing.Our teacher
asks
us
to read English
every day.及物动词
[1] 主系表型
She is a very good girl .
(__语) (__词) (___语)
The girl is very good.
(__语) (__词) (___语)
[2] 主谓型
<1>______式: They ‖ laughed. The kites ‖ fly in the sky.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__词)
<2>______式: I ‖ bought a new bike. He ‖ plays volleyball.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语)
<3>______式: She ‖ told me a story. He ‖ gave me a good book.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
<4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下这些句子中所包含的成分
[1] 主系表型
She is a very good girl .
(主语) (连系动词) (表语)
The girl is very good.
(主语) (连系动词) (表语)
[2] 主谓型
<1>主谓式: They ‖ laughed. The kites ‖ fly in the sky.
(主语) (谓语动词) (主语) (谓语动词)

<2>主谓宾式: I ‖ bought a new bike. He ‖ plays volleyball.
(主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
<3>主谓宾宾式:
She ‖ told me a story. He ‖ gave me a good book.
(主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
<4>主谓宾宾补式
He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.
(主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语)keysThe boy is asleep.The boy is sleeping.主谓宾主谓The boy is playing the guitar.His music is very beautiful.It is beautiful music.主系表He is playing happily.判断这些句子的类型并
理解be动词的双重身份
（连系动词／助动词）1．We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.
2．The little boy left his door open when he left.
3．These CDs cost me nearly twenty yuan.
4．He left me only two pieces of bread on the plate.
5．He made few mistakes in the English exam.
Exercises主语谓语宾语补语状语主语谓语宾语补语状语主语谓语宾语状语宾语主语谓语宾语状语宾语状语主语谓语宾语状语6．He can speak neither English nor French..
7．She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.
8．This idea sounds very great 。
9．An accident happened on the road just now.
10．This kind of car sells very well。