book5 unit5 基础训练 阅读理解(山东省东营市东营区)
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| 名称 | book5 unit5 基础训练 阅读理解(山东省东营市东营区) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-11-03 23:09:00 | ||
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课件35张PPT。 Lunar Probe Program ?? 中国的探月工程除科研外，无其它目的，也不毁于任何其他国家竞争，昨天一位中国高级官员说，探月工程的目的是勘探月球。?
China’s lunar probe program has no purpose other than(除了) scientific purpose, and it is not competing with any other country, a senior official said yesterday. The lunar probe program aims to explore the moon. revision1 我们班把一幅图画赠予学校。
Our class __________a picture ____the school.
Our class __________the school _____a picture.
2 不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的观点。
I will ______ _____ my opinion, whatever you said.
我喜欢每件东西都放在合适位置上。
I like everything to be _______ _______.
No sooner had I arrived than they began their meeting.
我一到他们就开始开会了。 in place. stick to presented topresentedwith5 Madam Courier died from ______________ (辐射).
6 暴风雨对庄家造成了很大的损失。
The storm did a lot of ______ ________ the crops.
7 她渴望得到一件珠宝。
She is anxious for __ ______ __ _______.
8 我是打算让你用这笔款为你自己买些东西的。
I ___________you _______ spend this money for yourself. radiation damage to a piece of jewellery mean to 阅读训练 （一）
读懂文章 猜测词义Extra question (附加题)
1 What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to cure external bleeding
B. How to treat the injuries
C. How to treat the wound
D. Fist aid on external bleeding
2 We can infer from the passage that _________ .
A. All the large arteries have a direct effect on the head.
B. The arteries that are close to the skin’s surface have a direct effect on the head.
C. We should apply pressure to the bone behind the arteries.
D It is better to the victims health, if we apply pressure to the pressure point that is closest to the point of wound.Enjoy reading, Enjoy life! But according to many students, reading is a tiring task, because of so many new words especially in examinations.
As result, no sooner had they seen such kind of reading task than they wanted to give up. (结果他们一遇到这种生词多的阅读练习，就想放弃。)
However, you can enjoy the thoughts, plot, knowledge in these passages and answer the related questions correctly, even if you do not know the new words and expressions. But you should pay attention the reading method. Is it a complicated (复杂的)method?
NO! What you need to do is only to stick to a simple principle--- “Ignore the new words or guess them.”
Here comes the problem:
When should we ignore them and when should we guess them? 1 About the main idea 主旨大意题2 About details 细节理解题3 Making inference 推理判断题4 About new words 词义辨析题1 主旨大意 不同的体裁,不同的阅读目的Narrative 记述文---抓事件
Expositive 说明文---要点(特点和本质)
Argumentative 议论文---观点设问形式
What is the topic of the text? (NMET’93)
The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
This article mainly tells about the story of ____．(NMET’99)
The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ______. (NMET 2000)
The subject discussed in this text is _____. (NMET 2000)
What does the text mainly describe? (2004全国Ⅳ （1）通读全文，整体把握文章框架主题，意图等，不要因细节障碍，而影响理解全片的信心和思路
（2）掌握一般的找主题句（段）的的方法，和基本的归纳能力Example： 59 , 附加题1（二）细节理解题 一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，只要能把握文章大意，并仔细阅读相关细节一般能直接找出答题依据。 解题方法：
1.在通读全文，领悟大意的基础上，理解文章结构层次及细节。仔细阅读与问题相关的各部分,不难得出答案。
2.选用排除法。排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
Example 56，57三 推理判断题
主要对短文的结论、隐含意义（寓意）、写作的思路及目的等进行考查，一般不能直接找到答案，需要一定的归纳，推理，分析，判断能力。 把握全文大意基础上，准确理解关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容,注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。
example： 附加题 2
注意：平时注意培养对复杂句型，长难句的理解训练Word GuessingIs it possible?1、Those would be only a few of the troubles of a paperless world .Everywhere we turn we find paper .Without it our modern world would come to a standstill .Paper is the life-blood of industry ,the bringer of news ,and the distributor（散播着） of knowledge .From word-formationExamples:Disorder
Inability
Irregular
Imbalance
Unfortunate
Nonsense
Misspend
supernaturalTiresome
Regretful
Teachable
Inventive
Harmless
Hardship
Relaxation
Treatment Key words:
that is , call , refer to , be known as
“:”, “—”, “( )”
We are on the nightshift — from midnight to
8 am — this week.From definition:2、Jane is indecisive,that is ,she can’t make up her mind.3、After a day of hunting, Tom was ravenous. Yesterday, for example,he ate two bowls of soup,a large chicken,and a piece of bread before he was finally satisfied.Key words:
For example , for instance , like , such asFrom example:4、Mother was tall,fat and middle aged.The headmaster of the school was an old woman,almost as plump as Mother,and much shorter.Key words:
as……as , the same as , be similar toFrom comparison:5、Unlike her gregarious sister,Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends.Key words:
Unlike , while , on the contrary , on the other handFrom contrast:6、Mr Green is so phlegmatic that he never gets excited about anything.Key words:
so , thus , therefore , since ,because , for , as a result , for the reason , for the causeFrom cause/effect:7、The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.From general knowledge.8、A Probably more than 90 percent of all headaches are caused by pressure, worry or tension. Modern life produces tensions for everybody, at work ,at school and at home.Key words:
Or . And B the music appeals to the young , middle-aged and senile.From word relations
From logicThe basic procedures in reading a passage:
1.Read the questions
2. Scan the passage for the main idea, and learn about its structure.(读懂大意，了解结构，完成主旨大意题)
3. Check the detail, make inference, guess the meaning of important words. (完成细节题，推理判断题，) Word guessing from:Passage A external
Paragraph 1 : 1 folded 2 firmly
3 drain out
Paragraph2 : 1 elevate
Paragraph3: 1 pressure point 2 sufficiently
3 translate the third sentence: “Large arteries … and leg.”
4 are located in 5 translate the sentence “Apply pressure to… behind the artery”
6 the heel of your hand
Paragraph4: 1 resort to 2 be loosened外面的，外部的 1 折叠的2 牢牢地，稳固地 3 流出 1 抬高 1 止血点2 充分地 4 位于 6 手掌根，手后跟1诉诸，求助于 被松开3 靠近皮肤表面找到的大动脉，直接为头和四肢供血。Exercise for passage A
1 我们学校位于东营市中心。
My school is located in the center of Dongying.
2 如果所有的努力都无效，你们就应该诉诸革命。
If the efforts fail to work, you should resort to revolution.
If the efforts end in vain, you should resort to revolution.
3 中国南方雨水充沛。
There is sufficient rain in the south.Exercise for passage B
1 这些船的遗骸被埋在南中国海。
The wreck of the ship is buried deep in the South China Sea.
2 这个飞行员，在这次空难中幸存了下来。
The pilot survived the crash.
3 这个教练非常的生气，因为太们的失败源于这个裁判。
The instructor was more than angry, because his failure was due to the referee. Exercise for passage B
1 这些船的遗骸被埋在南中国海。
The wreck of the ship is buried deep in the South China Sea.
2 这个飞行员，在这次空难中幸存了下来。
The pilot survived the crash.
3 这个教练非常的生气，因为太们的失败源于这个裁判。
The instructor was more than angry, because his failure was due to the referee. Practice makes
perfect!
熟能生巧Passage B
Paragraph 1 : 1 collide with 2 wreck
3 on the scene 4 crash 5 disfigured
6 instantly
Paragraph2 : 1 conscious 2 sore
3 instructor
Paragraph3: 1 sheriff deputies 2 statement
3 identify 4 handle
5 Sheriff’s Department
Paragraph4: 1 put it to use1 与…相撞 事故/残骸 4 事故5 （严重）破坏1 清醒的，有意识的2 疼的指导者，教员，教练员 1 警务人员2 陈述，供词，发明 确认处理，操作 投入使用 公安部6 立刻，马上Passage C
Paragraph 2 : 1 approximately 2 limp
3 engorge 5 recount 6 it was up to me
Paragraph3 : 1 flip 2 lodge 3 fraction
4 dislodge 5 spit out
Paragraph4: incident
近似地，大约地 2 跛的，瘸的3 塞满的，充血的复述6 该我负责，看我的了1 迅速翻转2 寄居，逗留3 一小点4 取出，移走5 吐出 事件，插曲阅读表达
Para1 1 aim too high
Para2 1 keep a balance between…and…
2 work out
Para3 1 translate the first sentence
2 be regarded as…
Para4 1 be left for themselves
Para5 translate the last sentence 目标定的太高在…和…之间保持平衡做出，解决掉1 这可能就是，为什么很多被认为是儿童文学经典作品的书，最初是为成年人写的；或者很多为儿童写的书却吸引了很多成年人。 被认为是 任由他们去所以，我认为我们将必须在床头故事方面让步。
China’s lunar probe program has no purpose other than(除了) scientific purpose, and it is not competing with any other country, a senior official said yesterday. The lunar probe program aims to explore the moon. revision1 我们班把一幅图画赠予学校。
Our class __________a picture ____the school.
Our class __________the school _____a picture.
2 不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的观点。
I will ______ _____ my opinion, whatever you said.
我喜欢每件东西都放在合适位置上。
I like everything to be _______ _______.
No sooner had I arrived than they began their meeting.
我一到他们就开始开会了。 in place. stick to presented topresentedwith5 Madam Courier died from ______________ (辐射).
6 暴风雨对庄家造成了很大的损失。
The storm did a lot of ______ ________ the crops.
7 她渴望得到一件珠宝。
She is anxious for __ ______ __ _______.
8 我是打算让你用这笔款为你自己买些东西的。
I ___________you _______ spend this money for yourself. radiation damage to a piece of jewellery mean to 阅读训练 （一）
读懂文章 猜测词义Extra question (附加题)
1 What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to cure external bleeding
B. How to treat the injuries
C. How to treat the wound
D. Fist aid on external bleeding
2 We can infer from the passage that _________ .
A. All the large arteries have a direct effect on the head.
B. The arteries that are close to the skin’s surface have a direct effect on the head.
C. We should apply pressure to the bone behind the arteries.
D It is better to the victims health, if we apply pressure to the pressure point that is closest to the point of wound.Enjoy reading, Enjoy life! But according to many students, reading is a tiring task, because of so many new words especially in examinations.
As result, no sooner had they seen such kind of reading task than they wanted to give up. (结果他们一遇到这种生词多的阅读练习，就想放弃。)
However, you can enjoy the thoughts, plot, knowledge in these passages and answer the related questions correctly, even if you do not know the new words and expressions. But you should pay attention the reading method. Is it a complicated (复杂的)method?
NO! What you need to do is only to stick to a simple principle--- “Ignore the new words or guess them.”
Here comes the problem:
When should we ignore them and when should we guess them? 1 About the main idea 主旨大意题2 About details 细节理解题3 Making inference 推理判断题4 About new words 词义辨析题1 主旨大意 不同的体裁,不同的阅读目的Narrative 记述文---抓事件
Expositive 说明文---要点(特点和本质)
Argumentative 议论文---观点设问形式
What is the topic of the text? (NMET’93)
The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
This article mainly tells about the story of ____．(NMET’99)
The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ______. (NMET 2000)
The subject discussed in this text is _____. (NMET 2000)
What does the text mainly describe? (2004全国Ⅳ （1）通读全文，整体把握文章框架主题，意图等，不要因细节障碍，而影响理解全片的信心和思路
（2）掌握一般的找主题句（段）的的方法，和基本的归纳能力Example： 59 , 附加题1（二）细节理解题 一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，只要能把握文章大意，并仔细阅读相关细节一般能直接找出答题依据。 解题方法：
1.在通读全文，领悟大意的基础上，理解文章结构层次及细节。仔细阅读与问题相关的各部分,不难得出答案。
2.选用排除法。排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
Example 56，57三 推理判断题
主要对短文的结论、隐含意义（寓意）、写作的思路及目的等进行考查，一般不能直接找到答案，需要一定的归纳，推理，分析，判断能力。 把握全文大意基础上，准确理解关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容,注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。
example： 附加题 2
注意：平时注意培养对复杂句型，长难句的理解训练Word GuessingIs it possible?1、Those would be only a few of the troubles of a paperless world .Everywhere we turn we find paper .Without it our modern world would come to a standstill .Paper is the life-blood of industry ,the bringer of news ,and the distributor（散播着） of knowledge .From word-formationExamples:Disorder
Inability
Irregular
Imbalance
Unfortunate
Nonsense
Misspend
supernaturalTiresome
Regretful
Teachable
Inventive
Harmless
Hardship
Relaxation
Treatment Key words:
that is , call , refer to , be known as
“:”, “—”, “( )”
We are on the nightshift — from midnight to
8 am — this week.From definition:2、Jane is indecisive,that is ,she can’t make up her mind.3、After a day of hunting, Tom was ravenous. Yesterday, for example,he ate two bowls of soup,a large chicken,and a piece of bread before he was finally satisfied.Key words:
For example , for instance , like , such asFrom example:4、Mother was tall,fat and middle aged.The headmaster of the school was an old woman,almost as plump as Mother,and much shorter.Key words:
as……as , the same as , be similar toFrom comparison:5、Unlike her gregarious sister,Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends.Key words:
Unlike , while , on the contrary , on the other handFrom contrast:6、Mr Green is so phlegmatic that he never gets excited about anything.Key words:
so , thus , therefore , since ,because , for , as a result , for the reason , for the causeFrom cause/effect:7、The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.From general knowledge.8、A Probably more than 90 percent of all headaches are caused by pressure, worry or tension. Modern life produces tensions for everybody, at work ,at school and at home.Key words:
Or . And B the music appeals to the young , middle-aged and senile.From word relations
From logicThe basic procedures in reading a passage:
1.Read the questions
2. Scan the passage for the main idea, and learn about its structure.(读懂大意，了解结构，完成主旨大意题)
3. Check the detail, make inference, guess the meaning of important words. (完成细节题，推理判断题，) Word guessing from:Passage A external
Paragraph 1 : 1 folded 2 firmly
3 drain out
Paragraph2 : 1 elevate
Paragraph3: 1 pressure point 2 sufficiently
3 translate the third sentence: “Large arteries … and leg.”
4 are located in 5 translate the sentence “Apply pressure to… behind the artery”
6 the heel of your hand
Paragraph4: 1 resort to 2 be loosened外面的，外部的 1 折叠的2 牢牢地，稳固地 3 流出 1 抬高 1 止血点2 充分地 4 位于 6 手掌根，手后跟1诉诸，求助于 被松开3 靠近皮肤表面找到的大动脉，直接为头和四肢供血。Exercise for passage A
1 我们学校位于东营市中心。
My school is located in the center of Dongying.
2 如果所有的努力都无效，你们就应该诉诸革命。
If the efforts fail to work, you should resort to revolution.
If the efforts end in vain, you should resort to revolution.
3 中国南方雨水充沛。
There is sufficient rain in the south.Exercise for passage B
1 这些船的遗骸被埋在南中国海。
The wreck of the ship is buried deep in the South China Sea.
2 这个飞行员，在这次空难中幸存了下来。
The pilot survived the crash.
3 这个教练非常的生气，因为太们的失败源于这个裁判。
The instructor was more than angry, because his failure was due to the referee. Exercise for passage B
1 这些船的遗骸被埋在南中国海。
The wreck of the ship is buried deep in the South China Sea.
2 这个飞行员，在这次空难中幸存了下来。
The pilot survived the crash.
3 这个教练非常的生气，因为太们的失败源于这个裁判。
The instructor was more than angry, because his failure was due to the referee. Practice makes
perfect!
熟能生巧Passage B
Paragraph 1 : 1 collide with 2 wreck
3 on the scene 4 crash 5 disfigured
6 instantly
Paragraph2 : 1 conscious 2 sore
3 instructor
Paragraph3: 1 sheriff deputies 2 statement
3 identify 4 handle
5 Sheriff’s Department
Paragraph4: 1 put it to use1 与…相撞 事故/残骸 4 事故5 （严重）破坏1 清醒的，有意识的2 疼的指导者，教员，教练员 1 警务人员2 陈述，供词，发明 确认处理，操作 投入使用 公安部6 立刻，马上Passage C
Paragraph 2 : 1 approximately 2 limp
3 engorge 5 recount 6 it was up to me
Paragraph3 : 1 flip 2 lodge 3 fraction
4 dislodge 5 spit out
Paragraph4: incident
近似地，大约地 2 跛的，瘸的3 塞满的，充血的复述6 该我负责，看我的了1 迅速翻转2 寄居，逗留3 一小点4 取出，移走5 吐出 事件，插曲阅读表达
Para1 1 aim too high
Para2 1 keep a balance between…and…
2 work out
Para3 1 translate the first sentence
2 be regarded as…
Para4 1 be left for themselves
Para5 translate the last sentence 目标定的太高在…和…之间保持平衡做出，解决掉1 这可能就是，为什么很多被认为是儿童文学经典作品的书，最初是为成年人写的；或者很多为儿童写的书却吸引了很多成年人。 被认为是 任由他们去所以，我认为我们将必须在床头故事方面让步。