名词从句练习
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名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.
连接副词：when, where, how, why
一 指出下列句子中划线部分的作用：
1 Whether he comes or not makes no difference.
2 His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.
3 He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.
4 We know the fact that bodies possess weight.
5 It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.
6 Can you hear what I say
7 We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world.
8 It seems that it is going to snow.
二 填入适当的引导词：
1.It now appears _______ they are in need of help.
2.It is good news ________ they will arrive in a few days.
3.This is ________ she was born.
4.The question is ________ we can’t go there today.
5.The question is ________ it is worth doing.
6.The reason he has made such great progress is _________ he has never wasted his time.
7.My suggestion is ________ we should turn the land into rice fields.
8.________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
9.We all know the truth _______ the earth goes round the sun.
10.We heard the news ________ our team had won.
11.The problem ________ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
12.You must do well ________ the teacher asks you to do.
三 完成句子：
1________________________________________（她被选上）made us very happy.
2 We heard the news ______________________________________（我们队赢了）
3 I didn’t know _________________________________________（是哭还是笑）
4 The question _____________________________（他是否参加那个会议） is essential.
5 （书怎么卖）_____________________________depends on its author.
6 In one's own home one can do___________________________（他喜欢做的事）.
7 The club will give _____________________________（赢的人）a prize.
8 My question is___________________________________（谁接管总统职位）.
9 She will name him___________________________________（她想的任何名字）.
10 I have no idea______________________________________（他什么时候回来）.
11 I'm not sure________________________________________（为什么她拒绝他们的邀请）.
12 That depends on____________________________________（我们将去哪里）.
13 __________________________________________（他告诉我的）was only half-truth.
14 ____________________________（真奇怪）that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.
四 翻译句子
1 谁来做这个工作还没有决定。
__________________________________________________________________
2 问题是你是否应该接受它。
__________________________________________________________________
3 我相信他不回来。
__________________________________________________________________
4任何值得做的事情都应该做好。
__________________________________________________________________
5我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十时前交卷。
__________________________________________________________________
6 我们讨论的主题是学生是否应该带手机来学校。
___________________________________________________________________
7 我昨天收到的消息是假的。
___________________________________________________________________
8 他听到他考试不及格的消息时非常的伤心。
___________________________________________________________________
补充：同位语从句主要是用来对名词作进一步的解释，说明名词的具体内容。能接同位语从句的名词主要有：belief（相信），fact（事实），hope（希望）， idea（想法，观点），doubt（怀疑），news（新闻，消息），rumor（传闻），conclusion（结论），evidence（证据），suggestion（建议），problem（问题），order（命令），answer（回答），decision（决定），discovery（发现），explanation（解释），information（消息），knowledge（知识），law（法律），opinion（意见，观点），truth（真理，事实），promise（承诺），report（报告），thought（思想），statement（声明），rule（规定），possibility（可能）等。
答案：
一1主语 2表语 3 同位语 4 同位语 5 主语 6 宾语 7宾语 8 表语
一1.that 2. that 3. where 4. that 5. whether 6. that 7. that 8. Whoever 9. that 10. that 11. whether 12. what
二1 That she was chosen
2 that our team had won.
3 whether to laugh or to cry.
4 whether he’ll attend the meeting
5 How the book will sell
6 what one likes
7 whoever wins
8 who will take over the president
9 whatever she wants to
10 when he will return
11 why she refused their invitation
12 where we shall go
13 What he told me
14 It is strange
三1 It is not yet decided who will do that job.
2 The question is whether you should accept it.
3 I don' t believe he will come.
4 Whatever is worth doing should be done well.
5 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning.
6 The problem that we are discussing is whether students should bring their mobile phone to the scool.
7 The news I heard yesterday is not true.
8. When he heard the news that he had failed the exam, he felt very sad.
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1
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.
连接副词：when, where, how, why
一 指出下列句子中划线部分的作用：
1 Whether he comes or not makes no difference.
2 His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.
3 He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.
4 We know the fact that bodies possess weight.
5 It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.
6 Can you hear what I say
7 We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world.
8 It seems that it is going to snow.
二 填入适当的引导词：
1.It now appears _______ they are in need of help.
2.It is good news ________ they will arrive in a few days.
3.This is ________ she was born.
4.The question is ________ we can’t go there today.
5.The question is ________ it is worth doing.
6.The reason he has made such great progress is _________ he has never wasted his time.
7.My suggestion is ________ we should turn the land into rice fields.
8.________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
9.We all know the truth _______ the earth goes round the sun.
10.We heard the news ________ our team had won.
11.The problem ________ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
12.You must do well ________ the teacher asks you to do.
三 完成句子：
1________________________________________（她被选上）made us very happy.
2 We heard the news ______________________________________（我们队赢了）
3 I didn’t know _________________________________________（是哭还是笑）
4 The question _____________________________（他是否参加那个会议） is essential.
5 （书怎么卖）_____________________________depends on its author.
6 In one's own home one can do___________________________（他喜欢做的事）.
7 The club will give _____________________________（赢的人）a prize.
8 My question is___________________________________（谁接管总统职位）.
9 She will name him___________________________________（她想的任何名字）.
10 I have no idea______________________________________（他什么时候回来）.
11 I'm not sure________________________________________（为什么她拒绝他们的邀请）.
12 That depends on____________________________________（我们将去哪里）.
13 __________________________________________（他告诉我的）was only half-truth.
14 ____________________________（真奇怪）that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.
四 翻译句子
1 谁来做这个工作还没有决定。
__________________________________________________________________
2 问题是你是否应该接受它。
__________________________________________________________________
3 我相信他不回来。
__________________________________________________________________
4任何值得做的事情都应该做好。
__________________________________________________________________
5我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十时前交卷。
__________________________________________________________________
6 我们讨论的主题是学生是否应该带手机来学校。
___________________________________________________________________
7 我昨天收到的消息是假的。
___________________________________________________________________
8 他听到他考试不及格的消息时非常的伤心。
___________________________________________________________________
补充：同位语从句主要是用来对名词作进一步的解释，说明名词的具体内容。能接同位语从句的名词主要有：belief（相信），fact（事实），hope（希望）， idea（想法，观点），doubt（怀疑），news（新闻，消息），rumor（传闻），conclusion（结论），evidence（证据），suggestion（建议），problem（问题），order（命令），answer（回答），decision（决定），discovery（发现），explanation（解释），information（消息），knowledge（知识），law（法律），opinion（意见，观点），truth（真理，事实），promise（承诺），report（报告），thought（思想），statement（声明），rule（规定），possibility（可能）等。
答案：
一1主语 2表语 3 同位语 4 同位语 5 主语 6 宾语 7宾语 8 表语
一1.that 2. that 3. where 4. that 5. whether 6. that 7. that 8. Whoever 9. that 10. that 11. whether 12. what
二1 That she was chosen
2 that our team had won.
3 whether to laugh or to cry.
4 whether he’ll attend the meeting
5 How the book will sell
6 what one likes
7 whoever wins
8 who will take over the president
9 whatever she wants to
10 when he will return
11 why she refused their invitation
12 where we shall go
13 What he told me
14 It is strange
三1 It is not yet decided who will do that job.
2 The question is whether you should accept it.
3 I don' t believe he will come.
4 Whatever is worth doing should be done well.
5 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning.
6 The problem that we are discussing is whether students should bring their mobile phone to the scool.
7 The news I heard yesterday is not true.
8. When he heard the news that he had failed the exam, he felt very sad.
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1