二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破--冠词(湖南省湘乡市第三中学周洪敦)
文档属性
| 名称 | 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破--冠词(湖南省湘乡市第三中学周洪敦) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 264.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-11-06 19:13:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件30张PPT。2008届高三高考英语复习专题突破制作:周洪敦2007届高三高考英语复习专题突破单位:湖南省湘乡市第三中学二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
前言： ●常问路的人不会迷失方向 ●相信自己，又别忘了问路，也就是听取别人的意见。 ●按规律办事，必须按程序、规范，一步一步向前推进。 ●要步步为营，不能急于求成 ●数据的准确性和真实性是生命 做历届高考题的理由： 大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点
是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似. 你如果不信,请看下列考题:1._____is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is increasing. [1999年上海卷] A.Which B.As C.That D.It 答案: 2._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. [NMET 2001年-34] A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案: 3._____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.[2003年上海春招-32] A.That B.As C.It D.What 答案: 4.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. [2004年北京卷-34] A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案: 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
BBBB怎么样？想试试吧？★专题Unit 2-------冠词★ 1.不定冠词的用法：
2.定冠词的用法： 3.零冠词的用法：
4.固定词组及习惯用的词组中的冠词的用法。 1．不定冠词的用法 (1)泛指人、事物的类别 A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种会飞的机器。 (2)泛指某人、某物 A boy is waiting for you．有个孩子在等你。 疑难透析 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(3)用于某些固定词组中及习惯用的词组中 a lot of，in a hurry，as a matter of fact，a few, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in，etc. 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(1)用于再次提到的特指的、双方都知道的人或物名词之前。
The red book in the desk is mine．
(2)用于世上独一无二的事物前 the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky
(3)用在序数词、最高级、特定比较级前
the first, the tallest，the better of the two (4)用于某些抽象名词前，表示"一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场等等" What a pity! 一个多么大的遗憾啊!
He is a success．他是一个成功的人。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(4)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall，the United States ① 某些国名前: the People's Republic of China, the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
② 报纸名称前: The Washington Post 《华盛顿邮报》, The New York Times《纽约时报》, The Times 《泰晤士报》, The Observer 《观察家报》, The Daily Mail 《每日邮报》 (5)用在国家、党政机关、江河湖海、山、岛前the Party，the Changjiang River (6)用在姓氏复数、乐器前the Smiths，play the piano The horse is a useful animal． the wounded(受伤的人)，by the way, on the whole, in the end, on the way to, tell the truth, on the right / left, in the possession of, be in the habit of doing sth., on the spot, the day before yesterday, in the distance, in the case of, for the time being, at the hands of, in the front of, be in the dark, at the back of, to the extent of等. (7)用在单数名词、名词化形容词前、固定用法中及习惯用定冠词 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
3．零冠词{不用冠词}的用法 (1)星期、月份、季节、饮食、球棋类、节假日前:如：Sunday，have lunch，Teachers'Day, New Year's Day 新年, Lunar New Year's Day春节, National Day国庆节, May Day五一节, Carnival狂欢节,Easter复活节, Christmas圣诞节, Halloween万圣节, April Fools' Day愚人节 (2)复数名词表示一类人或事物时 Children like pIaying games． (3)物质名词、抽象名词及某些专有名词前。如：Knowledge begins with practice．China，Beijing，love 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(4)人名、呼语、唯一头衔、标题前 Mary，Uncle Wang，Letter From China (5)固定词组及习惯用零冠词的表达 ☆at noon/night/dawn/midnight, in town, in front of, at bottom, in order, in peace, at hand, at home, at last, at present, at stake, at war, by way of, day and night, without result, on top of, in trouble, in sight, from beginning to end, in advance, in haste, in danger, in case(of), in possession of, in fashion, in fact, take part in, take place，by bus，in use，etc． 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
高考链接 2008年高考会怎么考? 4．冠词的一些特殊用法及综合用法 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(1)月份、星期、学科、季节、三餐等名词前一般的不加冠词，但表特指时应加the。如：the spring of 1992, a Tuesday in October (2)"by+交通工具"表示一种交通手段，不加冠词，但表示具体的交通工具时，要加冠词。He goes to school by bike／on a bike． ①at table吃饭 at the table在桌边 ②at sea在海上；茫然at the sea在海边 ③in charge of管理 in the charge of被管 ④out of question无疑，的确out of the question有问题，不可能 ⑤go to school上学 go to the school到那所学校去 (3)turn后面的名词不用冠词：turn teacher． (4)下列词组中有无冠词，含义天壤之别：命题预测：2008年的高考动向是 1． 考查冠词的基本用法
2．测试冠词在习语及固定搭配中的用法
3．考查关于冠词的特殊用法
4．结合其他知识考查冠词
5. 测试冠词与形容词比较级或最高级搭配的用法
名题导悟 近年来高考是怎样考的 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
[考题1] [例1](05北京春季高考卷--25) ________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090. A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a 导悟：A 第一空泛指，这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。 [例2](NMET 2004全国卷（I）--24) When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to ____ hotel; I can find you ___ bed in my flat. A.the; a B.the;/ C.a; the D.a;/ 导悟：A 第一空的the表类别，第二空的a表示泛指或数量"一"。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
[例3] (04北京高考卷--32) ____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country. A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/ 导悟：B 第一空表特指意义，第二空表示数量“一”，因 为人们关心的问题很多，这只是其中之一。[例4](上海高考题) I earn 10 dollars____hour as_____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A.a；an B．the：a C．an；a D．an；the [例5](NMET)2002年高考题) Jumping out of______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience． A./；the B./；an C.an；an D.the；the 导悟：以元音音标开头的单数可数名词或作定语用的形容词前,应用不定冠词an来修饰，如上题中的hour、airplane及exciting；表示 "一类"时，要用不定冠词，如题1中的cashier(收银员)；作"经历",experience 是个可数名词，前面可用不定冠词 [答案]4.C 5.C [考题2][例1](NMET京内皖2000年春季高考题) Summer in_____south of France are for______ most part dry and sunny. A./；a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
DD☆十年高考真题再现（冠词1） 1.--John,there is_____Mr.Wilson on the phone for you. --I‘m in ____ bath. [04NMET-IV--35] A.a; the B.the;a C.a; / D.the;/ 2.When he left _____college, he got a job as _____reporter in a newspaper office. [04天津卷--24] A./;a B./;the C.a; the D.the;the 3.The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in____Industrial Revolution. [04重庆卷--32] A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a; the 4.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____discovery which completely changed____ man's understanding of colour. A.a;/ B.a; the C./;the D.the;a [04广东卷--28] 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
AACA☆十年高考真题再现（冠词2） 5.Tom owns______ larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class. [04江苏--27] A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the 6.When you finish reading the book, you will have ___ better understanding of ____ life. [[04辽宁卷--31] A.a;the B.the;a C./; the D.a;/ 7.When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to____ hotel; I can find you____ bed in my flat. [NMET 2004-I--24] A.the; a B.the; / C.a; the D.a; / 8._____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is____ major concern of the country. [2004北京--32] A.The; / B.The;a C.An; the D.An;/ 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
DBAB☆十年高考真题再现（冠词3） 9.The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is_____ 17th century cottage. [2004浙江--22] A.the;/ B. an; the C./; the D.an; a 10.It is_____world of wonders, _____ world where anything can happen. [2004福建--23] A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./;/ 11.There was_____ time_____ I hated to go to school. [2004湖北--23] A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the;when 12.For a long time they walked without saying_____word. Jim was the first to break____ silence. [2004湖南--26] A.the;a B.a;the C.a; / D.the;/ 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
BBBD☆十年高考真题再现（冠词4） 13.On_____ news today there were_____ reports of heavy snow in that area [04北京春招] A.the;the B.the; / C./; / D./; the 14.As a rule , domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_____.[04上海春招--28] A.by the hour B.by hour C.by an hour D.by hours 15.The sign reads"In case of_____ fire, break the glass and push____ red button". [NMET 2003--26] A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.an; the 16.I earn 10 dollars_____ hour as_____ supermarket cashier on Saturday. [03上海--25] A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an ;the二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
ACBB 17.There‘s_____ dictionary on_____ desk by your side. [NMET 2003北京春招--24] A. a;the B. a; a C. the; a D. the;the A☆十年高考真题再现（冠词5） 18.An accident happened at_____ crossroads a few metres away from_____bank. [03上海春招--23] A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 19.Jumping out of____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite____exciting experience. [NMET 02--26] A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the 20.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain____ good knowledge of basic word formation. [02 上海--21] A./ B.the C.a D.one 21.I don‘t like talking on_____telephone;I prefer writing____letters. [NMET 02北京春招--26] A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/ 22.The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have____third one because_____second one is rather too small. [02 上海春招--22] A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CBCAC☆十年高考真题再现（冠词6） 23. The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___________wool used. [NMET 2001-29] A．The ; the B．the ; / C．/; the D．/; / 24.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in____ leg. [2001上海--21] A.a B.one C.the D.his 25.Mr.Smith,there‘s a man at_____front door who says he has_____news for you of great importance. [NMET 01北京春招--22] A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the 26.His daughter is always shy in____ and she never dares to make a speech to ____. [ 01上海春招--22 ] A.the public ; the public B.public; the public C.the public; public D.public; public 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CBAB26-30:BBDCC 21-32:AA ☆十年高考真题再现（冠词7） 27.Summers in____south of France are for____most part dry and sunny.[NMET 2000北京春招--8] A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the 28.-Have you seen ___ pen ? I left it here this morning. [NMET 1997--7] --Is it _____ black one ? I think I saw it somewhere. A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a 29.Many people agree that____ knowledge of English is a must in____ international trade today. [NMET1996--13] A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;the 30.--I’d like____ information about the management of your hotel, please. -- Well, you could have____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. [NMET1995--32] A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CACD AA☆2005年高考真题再现（冠词8） 25．After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport(安徽).
A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; the
27．If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.(江西)
A．/; an; the B．a; the; /
C．the; an; the D．a; the; the
31．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.（辽宁）
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填15．If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get
__________ fast one.（全国）
A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
ＢCB Ｂ☆08高考预测练习 2008年高考题就在里面 1.The bus is too full.We can hardly make__ for_ persons. A. a room; three more B. rooms; more three C. room; three more D. the room; another three 2. What he sent out______. A. an important information B. important information C. a piece of important information D. an important piece information 3. It‘s believed that___ you work, ___result you’ll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the hard; a better D. more hard; more better 4. Tom is____ fun that we all like him. A. such a great B. such great a C. so great a D. such great 5. All the boys are on____ way to their school. A. the B. their C. a D. Both A and B 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CDACD冠词训练答案： 1．C room是不可数名词，所以不能加冠词或使用复数形式。"three more persons"意为"另外"三个人 。 more是另外的意思，只能放在数词后面。 2．C 因为information是不可数名词．不能在其前加不定冠词，如果与piece of组合，piece可有单复数变化，故选C． 3．A "the+形容词比较级''的意思是"越．…．，越…．．"选项B．真C，D的错误在于形容词比较级前加了more．More放在双音节或多音节形容词前构成比较级。 4．D fun是抽象名词，尽使前面有各种形容词，也不加a或an，也不用复数。fun在本题中指"有趣的人"，such great fun = so amusing．fun也可指"有趣的事"，如：It's great fun to swim in summer．该题题意为：汤姆是一个很有趣的人，我们都非常喜欢他。 5．D 在去……的路上，可用be on the way to也可用be on one's way to，因此，A，B都是对的，答案为D。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
6. “Something in___nature” is quite different from “Something in___ universe” or “something in___ space.” A. a; a; the B. 不填; 不填; the C. 不填; the; 不填 D. the; the; 不填 7. What___ progress you have _____ these days! A. a; made B. 不填; take C. 不填; made D. a; taken 8. The people___ ,who feel sad. A. are out of the work B. are out of job C. are out of work D. are out of their work 9. --Oh, dear! I wish I had not taken___ lift. --If I had known it would be out of___ order, I would have stepped up. A. the; an B. a, the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 10. Having received___ training of the MS. Company, he was offered___ important position in management. A. the; an B. 不填; an C. the; 不填 D. a; an 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CDCCA 6．C in nature，in the universe，in space都是固定形式，它们分别是“在大自然里，在宇宙中，在太空”的意思。 7．C progress是一个不可数名词，前面不加a．make progress是一个固定短语。该题题意为：这些日子你取得了多大的进步啊 8．C 失业用out of work、out of the job表示。work前不加the，job前加the． 9．D “电梯”指双方都知道的东西，故前面用定冠词；out of order为一习语，表示“出了问题”。 10．A training后有定语修饰。特指，前面用定冠词；position为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表示一个职位。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
11. I gave her some books to read, but after a page or two she would put ___ book down and pick up ___ new one. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 12. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _____ green area are becoming ____ reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a 13. --Are you sure to help me find ___ bed for my new house? --Of course, but not now. I'm heading for ___ bed and a good sleep. A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the 14.What _____ most interesting concert!
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. one 15. I often have conversations with John over ___ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ___ letter. A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. the; a 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
AABAC 11．A 前面有a page or two，所以后面的书特指；“一本新的”用a new one表示。 12．A area为可数名词，表示“地区”；reality表示“实际”时，可作可数名词。 13．B “为新屋找张床”中的床泛指；(head)for bed表示“去睡觉”，相当go to bed。 14．A most=very，不表最高级，如a most pleasant atmosphere意为“一股十分快意的氛围”。 15．C over／on the telephone表示“在电话上”；by表示借助某种方式时，其后的名词用单数且不要冠词，又如by bus(乘车)。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
16. Many ___ scientist wants to be ____ second Newton. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 17. Charley Oakley,___ NBA star, hasn't lost ___ game in the past three years. A. an, a B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the 18. Chicago is on ____ Lake Michigan. There is nothing in the world like ____ Chicago meat industry. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 19. It seems to me that ____ little money he earns hardly support ____ family as large as his. A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 20. In face of _____ failure, it is the most important to keep up _____ good state of mind. A. 不填;a B. a; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
AABBA 16．B many a为习语，后接单数可数名词；a second表示"又一(个)。 17．A star与game均为可数名词。 18．B Michigan与Chicago均为专有名词，再构成其他专有名词时，前面不再要冠词。 19．A he earns作定语从句修饰money，前面要用定冠词；family．指"家庭"，可数。 20．A "失败"为泛指，前面不要冠词；a state of表示"一种……的状态"。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
前言： ●常问路的人不会迷失方向 ●相信自己，又别忘了问路，也就是听取别人的意见。 ●按规律办事，必须按程序、规范，一步一步向前推进。 ●要步步为营，不能急于求成 ●数据的准确性和真实性是生命 做历届高考题的理由： 大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点
是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似. 你如果不信,请看下列考题:1._____is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is increasing. [1999年上海卷] A.Which B.As C.That D.It 答案: 2._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. [NMET 2001年-34] A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案: 3._____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.[2003年上海春招-32] A.That B.As C.It D.What 答案: 4.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. [2004年北京卷-34] A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案: 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
BBBB怎么样？想试试吧？★专题Unit 2-------冠词★ 1.不定冠词的用法：
2.定冠词的用法： 3.零冠词的用法：
4.固定词组及习惯用的词组中的冠词的用法。 1．不定冠词的用法 (1)泛指人、事物的类别 A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种会飞的机器。 (2)泛指某人、某物 A boy is waiting for you．有个孩子在等你。 疑难透析 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(3)用于某些固定词组中及习惯用的词组中 a lot of，in a hurry，as a matter of fact，a few, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in，etc. 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(1)用于再次提到的特指的、双方都知道的人或物名词之前。
The red book in the desk is mine．
(2)用于世上独一无二的事物前 the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky
(3)用在序数词、最高级、特定比较级前
the first, the tallest，the better of the two (4)用于某些抽象名词前，表示"一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场等等" What a pity! 一个多么大的遗憾啊!
He is a success．他是一个成功的人。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(4)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall，the United States ① 某些国名前: the People's Republic of China, the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
② 报纸名称前: The Washington Post 《华盛顿邮报》, The New York Times《纽约时报》, The Times 《泰晤士报》, The Observer 《观察家报》, The Daily Mail 《每日邮报》 (5)用在国家、党政机关、江河湖海、山、岛前the Party，the Changjiang River (6)用在姓氏复数、乐器前the Smiths，play the piano The horse is a useful animal． the wounded(受伤的人)，by the way, on the whole, in the end, on the way to, tell the truth, on the right / left, in the possession of, be in the habit of doing sth., on the spot, the day before yesterday, in the distance, in the case of, for the time being, at the hands of, in the front of, be in the dark, at the back of, to the extent of等. (7)用在单数名词、名词化形容词前、固定用法中及习惯用定冠词 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
3．零冠词{不用冠词}的用法 (1)星期、月份、季节、饮食、球棋类、节假日前:如：Sunday，have lunch，Teachers'Day, New Year's Day 新年, Lunar New Year's Day春节, National Day国庆节, May Day五一节, Carnival狂欢节,Easter复活节, Christmas圣诞节, Halloween万圣节, April Fools' Day愚人节 (2)复数名词表示一类人或事物时 Children like pIaying games． (3)物质名词、抽象名词及某些专有名词前。如：Knowledge begins with practice．China，Beijing，love 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(4)人名、呼语、唯一头衔、标题前 Mary，Uncle Wang，Letter From China (5)固定词组及习惯用零冠词的表达 ☆at noon/night/dawn/midnight, in town, in front of, at bottom, in order, in peace, at hand, at home, at last, at present, at stake, at war, by way of, day and night, without result, on top of, in trouble, in sight, from beginning to end, in advance, in haste, in danger, in case(of), in possession of, in fashion, in fact, take part in, take place，by bus，in use，etc． 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
高考链接 2008年高考会怎么考? 4．冠词的一些特殊用法及综合用法 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
(1)月份、星期、学科、季节、三餐等名词前一般的不加冠词，但表特指时应加the。如：the spring of 1992, a Tuesday in October (2)"by+交通工具"表示一种交通手段，不加冠词，但表示具体的交通工具时，要加冠词。He goes to school by bike／on a bike． ①at table吃饭 at the table在桌边 ②at sea在海上；茫然at the sea在海边 ③in charge of管理 in the charge of被管 ④out of question无疑，的确out of the question有问题，不可能 ⑤go to school上学 go to the school到那所学校去 (3)turn后面的名词不用冠词：turn teacher． (4)下列词组中有无冠词，含义天壤之别：命题预测：2008年的高考动向是 1． 考查冠词的基本用法
2．测试冠词在习语及固定搭配中的用法
3．考查关于冠词的特殊用法
4．结合其他知识考查冠词
5. 测试冠词与形容词比较级或最高级搭配的用法
名题导悟 近年来高考是怎样考的 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
[考题1] [例1](05北京春季高考卷--25) ________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090. A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a 导悟：A 第一空泛指，这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。 [例2](NMET 2004全国卷（I）--24) When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to ____ hotel; I can find you ___ bed in my flat. A.the; a B.the;/ C.a; the D.a;/ 导悟：A 第一空的the表类别，第二空的a表示泛指或数量"一"。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
[例3] (04北京高考卷--32) ____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country. A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/ 导悟：B 第一空表特指意义，第二空表示数量“一”，因 为人们关心的问题很多，这只是其中之一。[例4](上海高考题) I earn 10 dollars____hour as_____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A.a；an B．the：a C．an；a D．an；the [例5](NMET)2002年高考题) Jumping out of______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience． A./；the B./；an C.an；an D.the；the 导悟：以元音音标开头的单数可数名词或作定语用的形容词前,应用不定冠词an来修饰，如上题中的hour、airplane及exciting；表示 "一类"时，要用不定冠词，如题1中的cashier(收银员)；作"经历",experience 是个可数名词，前面可用不定冠词 [答案]4.C 5.C [考题2][例1](NMET京内皖2000年春季高考题) Summer in_____south of France are for______ most part dry and sunny. A./；a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
DD☆十年高考真题再现（冠词1） 1.--John,there is_____Mr.Wilson on the phone for you. --I‘m in ____ bath. [04NMET-IV--35] A.a; the B.the;a C.a; / D.the;/ 2.When he left _____college, he got a job as _____reporter in a newspaper office. [04天津卷--24] A./;a B./;the C.a; the D.the;the 3.The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in____Industrial Revolution. [04重庆卷--32] A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a; the 4.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____discovery which completely changed____ man's understanding of colour. A.a;/ B.a; the C./;the D.the;a [04广东卷--28] 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
AACA☆十年高考真题再现（冠词2） 5.Tom owns______ larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class. [04江苏--27] A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the 6.When you finish reading the book, you will have ___ better understanding of ____ life. [[04辽宁卷--31] A.a;the B.the;a C./; the D.a;/ 7.When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to____ hotel; I can find you____ bed in my flat. [NMET 2004-I--24] A.the; a B.the; / C.a; the D.a; / 8._____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is____ major concern of the country. [2004北京--32] A.The; / B.The;a C.An; the D.An;/ 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
DBAB☆十年高考真题再现（冠词3） 9.The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is_____ 17th century cottage. [2004浙江--22] A.the;/ B. an; the C./; the D.an; a 10.It is_____world of wonders, _____ world where anything can happen. [2004福建--23] A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./;/ 11.There was_____ time_____ I hated to go to school. [2004湖北--23] A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the;when 12.For a long time they walked without saying_____word. Jim was the first to break____ silence. [2004湖南--26] A.the;a B.a;the C.a; / D.the;/ 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
BBBD☆十年高考真题再现（冠词4） 13.On_____ news today there were_____ reports of heavy snow in that area [04北京春招] A.the;the B.the; / C./; / D./; the 14.As a rule , domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_____.[04上海春招--28] A.by the hour B.by hour C.by an hour D.by hours 15.The sign reads"In case of_____ fire, break the glass and push____ red button". [NMET 2003--26] A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.an; the 16.I earn 10 dollars_____ hour as_____ supermarket cashier on Saturday. [03上海--25] A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an ;the二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
ACBB 17.There‘s_____ dictionary on_____ desk by your side. [NMET 2003北京春招--24] A. a;the B. a; a C. the; a D. the;the A☆十年高考真题再现（冠词5） 18.An accident happened at_____ crossroads a few metres away from_____bank. [03上海春招--23] A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 19.Jumping out of____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite____exciting experience. [NMET 02--26] A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the 20.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain____ good knowledge of basic word formation. [02 上海--21] A./ B.the C.a D.one 21.I don‘t like talking on_____telephone;I prefer writing____letters. [NMET 02北京春招--26] A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/ 22.The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have____third one because_____second one is rather too small. [02 上海春招--22] A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CBCAC☆十年高考真题再现（冠词6） 23. The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___________wool used. [NMET 2001-29] A．The ; the B．the ; / C．/; the D．/; / 24.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in____ leg. [2001上海--21] A.a B.one C.the D.his 25.Mr.Smith,there‘s a man at_____front door who says he has_____news for you of great importance. [NMET 01北京春招--22] A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the 26.His daughter is always shy in____ and she never dares to make a speech to ____. [ 01上海春招--22 ] A.the public ; the public B.public; the public C.the public; public D.public; public 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CBAB26-30:BBDCC 21-32:AA ☆十年高考真题再现（冠词7） 27.Summers in____south of France are for____most part dry and sunny.[NMET 2000北京春招--8] A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the 28.-Have you seen ___ pen ? I left it here this morning. [NMET 1997--7] --Is it _____ black one ? I think I saw it somewhere. A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a 29.Many people agree that____ knowledge of English is a must in____ international trade today. [NMET1996--13] A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;the 30.--I’d like____ information about the management of your hotel, please. -- Well, you could have____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. [NMET1995--32] A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CACD AA☆2005年高考真题再现（冠词8） 25．After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport(安徽).
A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; the
27．If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.(江西)
A．/; an; the B．a; the; /
C．the; an; the D．a; the; the
31．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.（辽宁）
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填15．If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get
__________ fast one.（全国）
A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
ＢCB Ｂ☆08高考预测练习 2008年高考题就在里面 1.The bus is too full.We can hardly make__ for_ persons. A. a room; three more B. rooms; more three C. room; three more D. the room; another three 2. What he sent out______. A. an important information B. important information C. a piece of important information D. an important piece information 3. It‘s believed that___ you work, ___result you’ll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the hard; a better D. more hard; more better 4. Tom is____ fun that we all like him. A. such a great B. such great a C. so great a D. such great 5. All the boys are on____ way to their school. A. the B. their C. a D. Both A and B 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CDACD冠词训练答案： 1．C room是不可数名词，所以不能加冠词或使用复数形式。"three more persons"意为"另外"三个人 。 more是另外的意思，只能放在数词后面。 2．C 因为information是不可数名词．不能在其前加不定冠词，如果与piece of组合，piece可有单复数变化，故选C． 3．A "the+形容词比较级''的意思是"越．…．，越…．．"选项B．真C，D的错误在于形容词比较级前加了more．More放在双音节或多音节形容词前构成比较级。 4．D fun是抽象名词，尽使前面有各种形容词，也不加a或an，也不用复数。fun在本题中指"有趣的人"，such great fun = so amusing．fun也可指"有趣的事"，如：It's great fun to swim in summer．该题题意为：汤姆是一个很有趣的人，我们都非常喜欢他。 5．D 在去……的路上，可用be on the way to也可用be on one's way to，因此，A，B都是对的，答案为D。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
6. “Something in___nature” is quite different from “Something in___ universe” or “something in___ space.” A. a; a; the B. 不填; 不填; the C. 不填; the; 不填 D. the; the; 不填 7. What___ progress you have _____ these days! A. a; made B. 不填; take C. 不填; made D. a; taken 8. The people___ ,who feel sad. A. are out of the work B. are out of job C. are out of work D. are out of their work 9. --Oh, dear! I wish I had not taken___ lift. --If I had known it would be out of___ order, I would have stepped up. A. the; an B. a, the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 10. Having received___ training of the MS. Company, he was offered___ important position in management. A. the; an B. 不填; an C. the; 不填 D. a; an 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
CDCCA 6．C in nature，in the universe，in space都是固定形式，它们分别是“在大自然里，在宇宙中，在太空”的意思。 7．C progress是一个不可数名词，前面不加a．make progress是一个固定短语。该题题意为：这些日子你取得了多大的进步啊 8．C 失业用out of work、out of the job表示。work前不加the，job前加the． 9．D “电梯”指双方都知道的东西，故前面用定冠词；out of order为一习语，表示“出了问题”。 10．A training后有定语修饰。特指，前面用定冠词；position为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表示一个职位。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
11. I gave her some books to read, but after a page or two she would put ___ book down and pick up ___ new one. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 12. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _____ green area are becoming ____ reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a 13. --Are you sure to help me find ___ bed for my new house? --Of course, but not now. I'm heading for ___ bed and a good sleep. A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the 14.What _____ most interesting concert!
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. one 15. I often have conversations with John over ___ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ___ letter. A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. the; a 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
AABAC 11．A 前面有a page or two，所以后面的书特指；“一本新的”用a new one表示。 12．A area为可数名词，表示“地区”；reality表示“实际”时，可作可数名词。 13．B “为新屋找张床”中的床泛指；(head)for bed表示“去睡觉”，相当go to bed。 14．A most=very，不表最高级，如a most pleasant atmosphere意为“一股十分快意的氛围”。 15．C over／on the telephone表示“在电话上”；by表示借助某种方式时，其后的名词用单数且不要冠词，又如by bus(乘车)。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
16. Many ___ scientist wants to be ____ second Newton. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 17. Charley Oakley,___ NBA star, hasn't lost ___ game in the past three years. A. an, a B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the 18. Chicago is on ____ Lake Michigan. There is nothing in the world like ____ Chicago meat industry. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 19. It seems to me that ____ little money he earns hardly support ____ family as large as his. A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 20. In face of _____ failure, it is the most important to keep up _____ good state of mind. A. 不填;a B. a; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破
AABBA 16．B many a为习语，后接单数可数名词；a second表示"又一(个)。 17．A star与game均为可数名词。 18．B Michigan与Chicago均为专有名词，再构成其他专有名词时，前面不再要冠词。 19．A he earns作定语从句修饰money，前面要用定冠词；family．指"家庭"，可数。 20．A "失败"为泛指，前面不要冠词；a state of表示"一种……的状态"。 二〇〇八届高三高考英语复习专题突破