module six

课件26张PPT。How can we get the latest news?newspapermagazinetelevisionradioHow can we get the latest news?mediaLaptop ComputerPalmtop computerdesktop computerDo you know the names of each part of a computer?⑤①④②③⑥monitor
监视器screen
屏幕CD-ROM Drive 光驱earphone 耳机keyboard
键盘mouse 鼠标LCD 液晶显示器screen屏幕显示器monitorthe part of monitor that you look atthe part of the computer
that looks like a television mouse 鼠标something you use to click on things (files, etc.)disk
disc光驱A CD-ROM is a separate disk
that contains lots of informationkeyboard键盘the part of computer that you type onthe part of a computer that
stores informationhard disc 硬盘floppy disc 软盘flash memory 闪存/U盘常见电脑组件及外设speakerscannerprintermodemcameraLook at the following words, do you know their meanings?access; accessible
click on
crash / breakdown
download / upload
email / e-zine
hardware / software
Internet / intranet
keyword / password 通路, 接近; 可进入的(用鼠标) 点击(计算机) 崩溃下载 / 上传电子邮件 / 电子杂志硬件 /软件因特网 / 内联网密码用户名user nameDo you know their meanings?log on/off log in/out
modem
personal computer (PC)
store = save
surf
website / web page登陆/注销 登入/退出调制解调器（猫）个人电脑储存/保存 (信息)(surf the net/Internet) (网上) 冲浪网站 / 网页Complete the sentences
with proper wordslog on/off; download; upload; store; access; email; website; surf; crash; mouse; modemI often _________ music files from the
Internet.
2. He spends about two hours _______ the net.
3. There are many excellent educational
________ on the Internet.
4. When I ______ to my computer, I have to
enter a keyword.5. I use a CD-ROM to _____ information.downloadsurfingwebsiteslog onstore6. It’s cheaper to send an _____ than to talk
on a mobile phone.
7. A ______ allows you to move around a computer screen and do things without using the keyboard.
8. The Internet is _________ through computers and mobile phones.
9. A _______ is a piece of equipment that connects to a telephone line.
10. We can use the word “ _____ ” to describe
a computer breakdown.emailmouseaccessiblemodemcrash课件16张PPT。道路和道路连接在一起,形成了四通八达的交通网络。把电脑和电脑通过通讯线路连接在一起,就形成了电脑网络。将世界各地的电脑网络连在一起就是因特网(Internet)。
因特网有许多实用的功能：Email(电子邮件)，BBS(论坛)，WWW等。
WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网，就是成千上万的网页。通过网页浏览器(Web Browser) ，我们浏览网页，搜索信息。
Berners-Lee 最早提出了万维网的概念并设计了第一个浏览器。他被人们称为“万维网之父”。Background 背景资料New words to learn
source n. 来源
network n. 网络
access v. 存取(信息),接近
accessible adj. 可使用的,可接近的
millionaire n. 百万富翁ScanningWhich is the best title?
The history and the development
of Internet
B. How to use World Wide Web
C. Berners-Lee developed the
Internet
D. The Internet creates many
millionairesSkimmingRead the passage quickly and match the main ideas with each paragraph. para.1
para.2
para.3
para.4
para.5
para.6
a. Who invented the World Wide Web?
b. What is the Internet ?
c. How did the Internet start?
d. Berners-Lee doesn’t make money by his World Wide Web system.
e. The development of WWW.
f. What is the World Wide Web?Para 1. Introduction of this text.
Para 2. The birth of the Internet.
Para 3. The definition of the World Wide Web.
Para 4. The invention of the World Wide Web.
Para 5. The development of WWW.
Para 6. About Berners-Lee —— the inventor of WWW.Para 1. Introduction of this text.
Para 2. The birth of the Internet.
Para 3. The definition of the World Wide Web.
Para 4. The invention of the World Wide Web.
Para 5. The development of WWW.
Para 6. About Berners-Lee —— the inventor of WWW.Text structure:para. 1para.2para.3~6Task one
Decide whether these statements are true (T) or false (F).Intensive reading 1.There are millions of pages of information on the Internet.
2.Universities started using the Internet at the same time as the army.
3.Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Internet.
4.He has made a lot of money from his invention. TFFFTask Two
1. Which sentence in the passage has the same meaning with the following one?
After 15 years, not only US army but also other people were able to use this network of computer.
2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.
At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.
3. What did Berners-Lee do to develop the Internet? 1. Which sentence in the passage has the same meaning with the following one? For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication.After 15 years, not only US army but also other people were able to this network of computer.2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.目前，大约80%的网络交流所用语言是英语, 但是这个比例正在下降.3. What did Berners-Lee do to develop the Internet?
First, he brought up the idea of the World Wide Web.
Second, he designed the first “web browser” which made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.Group A: think of the advantages of the Internet.
Group B: think of the disadvantages of the Internet. Every coin has two sides. The Internet also has its advantages and disadvantages.Discussion easy to contact
search information
shopping online
study online
watch live matches and other programs
see the doctor …
bad for eyes
lazier and fatter
less chance to get along with others
spend too much time playing computer games and chatting
fail in the exam…课件21张PPT。合成名词常见的构词方法如下：1) n.+n.pen friend, classroom, newspaper, water-bottle2) adj.+n.green house, blackboard, highway, long-jump3) v-ing +nwaiting-room, swimming pool, washing machine,
dining room, writing desk, sleepingpills4) v.+n.pick-pocket(扒手), speakbox(对讲机)5) n.+v-inghand-writing, sun-bathing6) v.+adv.warm-up, make-up(捏造), break-in(闯入,非
法进入), get-together(联欢会)7) adv.+n.overcoat(外套), by-stander, outbreak8) 其他go-between, touch-me-not(风仙花), forget-me-not, good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物)复合形容词的常见构成方法如下:1) adj.+n.+edcold-blooded(冷漠,无情的), warm-hearted,
short-sighted, old-fashioned(老式的,过时的)2) adj.+v-inggood-looking, easy-going, long-lasting(耐用的)3) adv+v-inghard-working, well-meaning(善意的, 好心的),
far-reaching(深远的,广大的)4) n.+v-ingEnglish-speaking, peace-loving, heart-breaking
(使心碎的)6) adv.+v-edwell-known, wide-spread7) adj.+v-edready-made(现成的, 做好的)8) n.+adj.self-satisfied(自满的), duty-free(免税的)注:在合成词中，有的连写，有的分开写，有的用连字符，一般没有明确的规定，而只有习惯的写法。5) n.+v-edman-made, state-owned(州立的), heart-felt(衷心的), heartbroken(悲伤的)定冠词与零冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：
泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the， 不特不the。定冠词the的用法口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。 定冠词the的用法1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The book on the desk is mine.She is the girl who won the prize.2. 指上文已出现过或者说话者刚才谈及的人 或事物。An old man lived in a small house near a forest. One day the old man left the house and went into the forest to gather wood.3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The sun is bigger than the moon.4. 用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或事物的整体。Take care of the wounded and the dying.5. 可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民 族、阶级、阶层等。The English have a wonderful sense of humor.The Chinese people are the greatest in the world.6. 船只, 旅馆, 剧院, 建筑 以及某些著作, 乐曲,报刊等的名词前常加定冠词The People's Daily is read through out the whole nation.7. 用于江,河,海洋,山脉,群岛,海峡,海湾等专有名称前the Yellow River, the English channel, the Taiwan Straits, the Indian Ocean, the Philippines8.用于姓的复数前, 指全家或全家一些人the Zhangs, the Smiths, the Whites.9. 由普通名词构成的专有名词(某些国名,政治组织,机构,学校,建筑,报刊杂志等)很多要加定冠词.1) 某些国名及政治组织名称the United States, the United Nations, the House of Commons2) 某些学校、机构及建筑等名称：the British Museum, the Midland Bank3) 某些报刊杂志的名称the New Times, the Washington Post, the Daily News零冠词的用法口诀代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。零冠词的用法1. 一些专有名词前如国名,人名前通常不用定 冠词:England, Mary, China2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时， 可不用定冠词Women live longer than men in most countries.3. 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Life is short; art is long. 生命短暂,而艺术长存.4. 物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠 词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5. 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星 期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词We go to school from Monday to Friday.　
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。Leaves turn yellow in Autumn.You can’t mix the oil with the water.你不要把油和水混合.6. 在称呼,身份,职业,或表示官衔,职位的名 词前不加冠词The guards took the American to General Lee. Now he is manager of a bank.7. 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前， 不加冠词What would you like for breakfast, sir?8. 当by 与火车,轮船,飞机等交通工具连用， 表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus， by train 9. 有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词school, college, prison, sea, market, hospital, bed, table, class, town, church, court, work, university 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义go to hospital　　 去医院看病go to the hospital　 去医院 (并不是去看病, 而是有其他目的)He has been in prison for five years.10. 在daybreak, dawn, noon, midnight, night,
sunset, sunrise这类事件名词前都不加冠词.He used to wake up at daybreak everyday.11. 下面这类名词前通常不加冠词:大多数街名, 广场名(Times Square), 车站,机场,公园,桥梁名(London Bridge),大学名(Yale University),节日名(National Day, New Year’s Day),多数杂志名 (Time, Reader’s Digest)12. 很多情况下,是否要加冠词,常常是一个习惯用法问题,特别是在一些固定的词组中,有时是说不出的道理in town in the city 在城里
catch cold have a cold 感冒了
at a distance 在一定距离外 in the distance 在远处冠词用法练习1. ___ boy is waiting for you out of the school gate.
2. There is ___ famous university in this small city.
3. Everyone has ___ mouth, ___ nose, two eyes and
two ears.
4. There is only ___ little milk in the bottle.
5. Please show me ___ photo of the boy.
6. Which is ___ biggest, ___ sun, ___ earth, or ___
moon?
7. I get up at about 6 o’clock in ___ morning.
8. He can play ___ piano.
9. In my hometown, it is not cold in ___ winter.
10.I have never been to ___ Japan.AaaatheathethethethethetheThe Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ___ 17th century cottage.
A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a
For a long time they walked without saying _____ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /DBThere was ____ time ____ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
I earn $10 ___ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
Jumping out of ____ airplane at 10000 feet is quite ____ exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; theBCC课件25张PPT。Module 6 Reading & Vocabulary1. accessible adj. 易接近的、可以使用的 can be reached/used
Internet is accessible to all the computer users.
access n. means of entering; entrance.
接近；通路；接近或进入的权利
Access to the resort (度假胜地) is quite easy.
这个度假胜地很容易到达。
Students must have access to a good library.
v. 访问,存取(信息,数据);接近,使用
It is easy to access information from this website.consist of 由…组成，由…构成 be made up of
The club consists of more than 200 members.
consist in 存在于;决定于
The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的风格。
consist with 与…一致、 相符
他言行不一。
His action does not consist with his words.2. consistmillions of
thousands of
hundreds of
scores of
dozens of 几百万的成千的成百的几十，很多成打的3.4.DARPA developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other though the telephone.The U.S. Defense ARPA (美国国防部)高级研究计划署
DARPANET (ARPANet)
Defense Advanced Research Projects Network
达帕网 (美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网。这个国际网允许其成员使用其设备并对大批不同的计算机存取数据)develop vt & vi 使发达；发展；使发育
He believes that sports can develop mind and body.
develop the habit of doing something
养成作……的习惯
develop an interest in something
培养对……的兴趣 developed 发达的 developing 发展中的
China is a _________ country while America is a _________ country.developingdeveloped development n.5. They created a network of computers called DARPANET.
create vt. 创造, 创建, 创作(新的事物) creation n. creative adj.
All men are created equal.
Shakespeare created many famous characters.create 创造指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”
Many people believe that the universe was created by the God.
design 设计指“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思”
It was he that designed the garden.
invent 发明指“通过想象、研究、劳动, 创造出前所未有的东西”, 尤指“科技上的发明创造”Edison invented the light bulb.6. call v. n.
1.He is the man _____ himself LaoWang.
2.This is the man _____ LaoWang.
3.He ____ himself LaoWang.
4.I _____ him this morning.
5.I ________ him yesterday.
6.I _______ her house yesterday. callingcalledcallscalledcalled oncalled at7. It be/become+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth
It is important for the students to learn English well.常用形容词有popular, possible, unusual,
important, necessary, impossibleIt is +adj.+ of sb to do sthkind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruelIt is foolish of you to buy his books.8. as well (相当于too; also) 也
Are they coming as well?
Mr. Liu can speak English, but he can speak Russian as well.
as well as 以及；也；既…又…
He can speak English as well as Spanish.
John plays football _____, if not better than David. (94’)
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well asBmay / might as well
1.犹如,如同 2.不妨 (提建议)
You might as well throw money into the sea as lend it to Jack.
We may as well take the bus home.
I suppose we may as well get started.be known as 作为…而出名
George is known as a famous singer.
be known for 因……而出名
The plain is known for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes.
be known to 被……所熟知
It is known to us all that theory comes from practice.9. know—knew—knownbe famous to/for/as10. via prep. 通过(某人或某种工具)by way of / by means of
He sent me a letter via a friend of mine.
11. moment n.
at the moment 此刻；目前
the moment (=as soon as/ immediately) 立刻,马上; 一…就…
in a moment 很快，一会儿
from that moment on 从那时起He went home the moment he got the news.
I will be back in a moment.12. go down 下降
1. (日月星辰)落下The sun is going down.
2. 价格下跌Price doesn’t seem to be going down.
3. 坠落，沉没
The battleship was hit and went down.
4. 退烧
I’m glad your temperature has gone down.13. come up with 赶上；提出，提供
We shall work hard to come up with him.
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.catch up with 追上, 赶上
keep up with 跟上, 不落后14. rise vi. (日月星辰)升起; 提高,上涨; 站起 （不跟宾语）rise — rose — risen
rise to 增加到…；rise by 增加了…
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The money we spent on shopping rose from 20,000 a year in 1995 to 3,600 a month in 2005.
Tourists rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
He rose to welcome his guests.raise vt. 提高,抬起;抚养,养育;提出,提到; 种植,饲养（必须跟宾语）
The student raised his hand to answer the teacher’s question.
It’s not allowed to raise dogs in our school.
The poor man who lost his job had a big family to raise.
Susan’s dad died, leaving her mother to raise three children alone.
He didn’t raise this thing again.几对不能同时出现的词：
rise－up, enter－into,
sink－down, return－back,
because－so, repeat－again,
although/though－but15. as prep. 作为；如同
His talents as a film actor were soon recognized.作为演员，他的天赋很快得到了赏识。
After graduation, he worked as a teacher for about 10 years.
A large flat stone was used as a table.
As a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children.The group _______ the eight richest
countries in the world.
A. consist by B. consists of
C. is consisted by D. is consisted of
—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?
—Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. onceBBSince the computer price has _____, why not buy one?
A. brought down B. put down
C. gone down D. taken down
—Does he know how to work out the problem?
—Yes, he has _____ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with
C. come up with D. put up withCCLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every day, 80% ____ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of thatBAHe is known _____ everybody in the city _____ a reporter.
A. to; as B. from; after
C. to; like D. by; for
As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; haveBA_____ by jeep they visited a number of European cities last year.
A. Travelled B. Travelling
C. To travel D. Having travelled
Suddenly I noticed a man came ____ into the room.
A. running B. to run C. ran D. runBAModule Six Exercises
I. Word-spelling
The ___________(平均) time I spend on English is 2 hours per day.
A good breakfast helps you ______________(集中精力) on the work you’re doing.
No one can visit the Aids village without _________(允许).
Practice is the __________(源泉) of knowledge.
Scientists mainly deal with _______(数据).
He earned a lot of money by __________(设计) the May 4th square.
He used to visit his aunt f__________, but now seldom.
Men are c_______ equal.
The young don’t want to depend on their parents. They want to be i_________.
The moon has ________(升起) above the mountains.
Let me see all the official __________ (文件) concerning(有关的)the sales of this island.
There are many excellent educational w__________ on the internet.
I often d_________ songs to my mp3 player from the internet.
At first he had difficulty _________(登录) on, but at last he succeeded.
Several times as I asked him, still he gave no __________(明确) answer.
II. Complete the following sentences:
The Internet is _______________________________________________ ___________(世界上最大的信息源，并且通过电脑可以获得).
The Internet _________________________________________________ ______________(有几百万页数据组成).
A US defence organization _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________(开发了一种方法，让他们所有的电脑可以通过电话来进行“交谈”).
They ___________________________________________(创建了一种被称为DARPANET的计算机网络).
It then ___________________________________________(大学使用这种系统也成为可能).
NSFNET ________________________________(以相互连接或互联网而著名).
The World Wide Web is a computer network ________________________ _______________________________________________________(允许电脑使用者通过因特网来获取众多网站上信息的电脑网络).
He __________________(提出) the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.
Berners-Lee made ____________________________________________ ______________________________(每个人使用因特网成为可能), not just universities and the army.
He designed _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________(第一个允许计算机使用者进入其他计算机程序的网页浏览器).
We must ____________________________________________________ _____________(致力于改进教育).
We can _____________________________________________________ _____________(从网上学到所有我们需要的)
It __________________________________________________________ _________________ (如果我们花这些时间上机，那就更好了).
They _______________________________________________________ _____________ (有望赢得这次比赛).
Let’s _______________________________________________________ _____________ (不要玩电脑游戏，学习吧)
III. Choose the best answer.
Some students interested in biology have ___ to the classroom with electric facilities.A. exit B. access C. right D. entrance
I am afraid I have to leave the country because the air doesn’t agree ___ me. A. in B. to C. on D. with
I feel that one of my main duties ___ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. for B. as C. by D. with
It is foolish __ you to say that in class.A. to B. for C. of D. about
—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?—Yes, I gave it to her ___ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
He is known __ everyone in the city __ a reporter.A. to, as B. from, after C. as, to D. by, for
_____ by jeep they visited a number of European cities last year.A. Travelled B. Travelling C. To travel D. Having traveled
As a senior high student, you should ___ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.A. impress B. spend C. concentrate D. use
I understood from her that you did other important work __.A. either B. in all C. as well D. besides
We shall travel by night __ by day.A. as well as B. so as to C. as good as D. but also
You ___ throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.A. can also B. had betterC. may probably D. might as well
What do you think of the paper，Mr Blake?You’d better __ it a little. It’s too long.A. repair B. shorten C. cut D. check
The __ man always comes to work very early.A. white-haired B. white hairC. white-hair D. white-hairing
The United Kingdom consists __ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A. of B. in C. with D. at
—May I have you __ to leave a little earlier?—Of course, but you should come back tomorrow by 8 o’clock.A. permission B. conclusionC. encouragement D. suggestion
IV. Grammar.
It is not rare in ___ that people in ___ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s;their B. the 90s;/ C. 90s;their D. the 90s;their
Summers in ___ south of France are for ___ most part dry and sunny.A.不填;a B. the;不填 C.不填;不填 D. the ; the
Most animals have little connection with ____ animals of ___ different kind unless they hunt them for food.A. the ; a B.不填;a C. the ; the D.不填;the
Mr. Smith, there’s a man at ___ front door who says he has ___ news for you of great importance.A. the;不填 B. the; the C.不填;不填 D.不填; the
The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ___ third one because ___ second one is rather too small.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a
The sign reads “In case of ___ fire, break the glass and push____ red button.”A. 不填;a B.不填;the C. the ; the D. a ; a
I earn 10 dollars ___ hour as ___ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a ; an B. the ; a C. an; a D. an ; the
If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____ fast one.A. the; the B.不填; a C. the; a D. 不填; 不填