Unit1 Friendship--Language points
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| 名称 | Unit1 Friendship--Language points |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-11-12 20:44:00 | ||
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课件27张PPT。 Unit One
Friendship
Language pointsLanguage points:be concerned about / for ----- be worried about 关心；担忧
be concerned with sth. 涉及某事物
as far as …is concerned 就…来说 We_________________________her safety.are concerned about / forThis story is concerned ______ a Russian family in the 19th century.withDon’t concern yourself ______ his future.about2. cheat v. 欺骗；骗取；作弊 n. 骗子;作弊行为 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做… cheat in / at … 作弊； 作假It was foolish of him ________________________（被骗了钱）to be cheated of his moneyHe was cheated _________________( 吸烟）into smokingIt is wrong ________________________ (考试作弊）to cheat in an examinationto act in a dishonest way in order to win 欺骗，作弊
Any student caught cheating will have to leave the classroom.任何被发现作弊的学生将被赶出教室。2) to take from (someone) in a dishonest way 骗，骗取他们让那老妇人在她不懂的文件上签字，骗了她的钱。They cheated the old woman (out) of her money by making her sign a document she didn’t understand. 3. should have done 本来应该做某事 （而实际没做，含有责备的意味）
should not have done 本来不该做某事（而实际已做）He looks upset. I _______________________________ (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）shouldn’t have told him the bad newsYou are late. You _______________________________(早五分钟来）should have come five minutes earlier4. before …才…
eg. I had waited for him for two hours before he came.
我等了他两小时他才来。 注意以下句型：
It will be + 时间段 + before … 得过多久才…
It will not be + 时间段+ before … 用不了多久就…
It was + 时间段+ before … 过了多久之后才……It wasn’t long before … 没过多久就……It will be three years ____________________.（才见面）before we meet again______________ (没过多久）before we got together.It wasn’t long 5. 强调句型：
It is / was +被强调部分 + that/ who(被强调部分是人时，可用who替代that) …
注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句中的时态。 对下列句子的划线部分进行强调：
I came across them in the club two days ago. It was I who came across them in the club two days ago. It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. It was two days ago that I came across them in the club.被强调部分也可以是从句。Eg. He went back to his hometown when the war was over.It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.6. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态I’m sorry to have kept you ________( wait ) for so long.waitingWe will keep you _______ ( inform ).informed7. stay ---- keep 系动词，意为“保持”，表示状态，后多跟形容词或名词，不用于被动语态和进行时。The weather _______________ (一直暖和）all this weak.has stayed warmThe shop___________ ( 一直营业）twenty four hours a day.stays openThey _________________ for years until Li died.stayed friends8. too much + n. 太多 (若修饰可数名词复数，则用too many ; too much 还可以单独使用）
much too + a. / ad. 实在太…… I had to call a taxi because the box was____to carry all the way home .
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much A I won’t go to the cinema with you, because I have ____ work to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far much tooBI am not in good health, so the work is __________for me to do.too much9. happen to do … ; It happens(ed) that … 碰巧……I _________________________ (恰好在车站）when he arrived.happened to be at the stationIt happened that _________________ when he arrived .I was at the station10. dare (1) 用做情态动词，多用于否定、疑问、条件状语从句和weather / if 引导的从句，没有人称和数的变化。否定式为dare not 或daren’t （2）用做实意动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
I dare say 我敢说；我相信；我认为
Eg: I dare say he will come later. 我敢说他过些时候会来的。
There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say.（作插入语） I wonder how he____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared to sayDThe little girl ___ go downstairs alone at night.
A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare notDShe is shy and ___ stand up and answer the teacher’s questions.
A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not toB11. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _____________.have come hereHe told me it was the fourth time that he _____________________（犯同样的错误）.had made the same mistake12. face to face 面对面地 （在句中作状语）
face –to – face a. 面对面的 (作定语） 类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地 She stood __________________ (面对面地）with him.face to faceWe had _______________________ (面对面的交谈）a face – to – face talkThat night they talked _____________ (坦诚地） with each other.heart to heart13. advice (1) n. [U] 劝告，忠告
give / offer sb. some advice ( on …) （就…)给某人提建议
follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.)
(2) advise v. 建议,劝告
advise sb. to do ; advise doing
advise that sb. ( should ) do Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices BThe teacher gave me _____ studying maths.
A. some advice on B. advices on C. advice D. some advices for AHe was advised ______ smoking.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. to be stopped BHe advised that we ____________________ (立刻出发).( should )start at once14. Have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 某人做某事有困难
There is difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 做某事有困难
have difficulty / trouble with sth. I didn’t have any trouble / difficulty _____ the man’s house.
A. to find B. with finding C. in find D. findingD He asked me if I had any difficulty ____ my English.
A. with B. in C. for D. to15. get on / along ( well / nicely / badly / ) with sth. 进展
get on / along ( well / nicely / badly ) with sb. 与某人相处 He asked me _______________________________________ ( 我的英语进展如何).how I was getting along / on with my EnglishAI told him that I __________________________ ( 进展得很好).was getting along well with itHe is a pleasant person who is easy ____ .
to get along with B. to get along
C . to be getting on D. getting along withA14. fall in love ( with sb. ) “爱上某人” , 表动作
be in love ( with sb. ) “与某人相爱”, 表状态 Marry _______________with Bill for three years.has been in love 15. make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth. --- try to do 努力,尽力 Please make an effort _______________ ( 早到). I will ___________________ ( 尽力) to help you.make every effort to come early16. find / think / feel / make + it + a. ( for sb. ) + to do I don’t think ____ possible to find so much work within so short a time.
A. this B. that C. its D. itDWe have made ____ a rule _____ in the office.
A. this ; not to smoke B. it ; smoking
C. it ; to not smoke D. it ; not to smoke DI feel it my duty ______ him.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. will help A1.?go through 经历
go through two stages
经历阶级斗争的考验
go through the test in class struggle
The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.Language points for Reading I ?
2. or =
otherwise3.?hide(hid, hidden) away4. set down=write downI set down everything that happened then.5. series (单复同形)
a series of + n (pl) There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/ questions/ Long March memorial stampsThere has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 6.?as 正如, 照……的方式
1) Do as I say.2) David, as you know, is a photographer.3) As I said in my last letter,I’m taking the exam in July.
Treat … as …
Regard …as…7.?be/ get/ grow crazy about…1) The boy is crazy about skiing. 2) The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer.be crazy to do sth1) You are crazy to do such a thing.2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= It’s crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. 8. to do inf. 作定语Do you have anything to eat? I’m extremely hungry.
9.?stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。4) Stay seated!坐在那别动! 10.?do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose of…He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. = He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 11. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order to sell the painting.12. much too + adj/ adv
too much (+ un) = more than enoughShe is afraid that the trip will be too much for me.
He doesn’t talk too much.
The dress is much too long for me.
I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much too fast.
It’s much too hot. 13.?happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.It happens/ happened that clauseIt happened that they went out when I called.14.?hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.15. lonely & alone1）He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
2) She lives alone.
3) The gloves alone cost $80. lonely: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的，寂寞的alone: 1) without any friends or separated from others 单独的
2) only 仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。leave/let sb or sth alone Not take, touch or interfere with sb. or sth. 不带走，不触摸，不干涉某人或某事1) 不要动，那时我的东西。Leave that alone. It’s mine.2) 她要求不要打扰她。She has asked to be left alone.
Friendship
Language pointsLanguage points:be concerned about / for ----- be worried about 关心；担忧
be concerned with sth. 涉及某事物
as far as …is concerned 就…来说 We_________________________her safety.are concerned about / forThis story is concerned ______ a Russian family in the 19th century.withDon’t concern yourself ______ his future.about2. cheat v. 欺骗；骗取；作弊 n. 骗子;作弊行为 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做… cheat in / at … 作弊； 作假It was foolish of him ________________________（被骗了钱）to be cheated of his moneyHe was cheated _________________( 吸烟）into smokingIt is wrong ________________________ (考试作弊）to cheat in an examinationto act in a dishonest way in order to win 欺骗，作弊
Any student caught cheating will have to leave the classroom.任何被发现作弊的学生将被赶出教室。2) to take from (someone) in a dishonest way 骗，骗取他们让那老妇人在她不懂的文件上签字，骗了她的钱。They cheated the old woman (out) of her money by making her sign a document she didn’t understand. 3. should have done 本来应该做某事 （而实际没做，含有责备的意味）
should not have done 本来不该做某事（而实际已做）He looks upset. I _______________________________ (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）shouldn’t have told him the bad newsYou are late. You _______________________________(早五分钟来）should have come five minutes earlier4. before …才…
eg. I had waited for him for two hours before he came.
我等了他两小时他才来。 注意以下句型：
It will be + 时间段 + before … 得过多久才…
It will not be + 时间段+ before … 用不了多久就…
It was + 时间段+ before … 过了多久之后才……It wasn’t long before … 没过多久就……It will be three years ____________________.（才见面）before we meet again______________ (没过多久）before we got together.It wasn’t long 5. 强调句型：
It is / was +被强调部分 + that/ who(被强调部分是人时，可用who替代that) …
注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句中的时态。 对下列句子的划线部分进行强调：
I came across them in the club two days ago. It was I who came across them in the club two days ago. It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. It was two days ago that I came across them in the club.被强调部分也可以是从句。Eg. He went back to his hometown when the war was over.It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.6. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态I’m sorry to have kept you ________( wait ) for so long.waitingWe will keep you _______ ( inform ).informed7. stay ---- keep 系动词，意为“保持”，表示状态，后多跟形容词或名词，不用于被动语态和进行时。The weather _______________ (一直暖和）all this weak.has stayed warmThe shop___________ ( 一直营业）twenty four hours a day.stays openThey _________________ for years until Li died.stayed friends8. too much + n. 太多 (若修饰可数名词复数，则用too many ; too much 还可以单独使用）
much too + a. / ad. 实在太…… I had to call a taxi because the box was____to carry all the way home .
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much A I won’t go to the cinema with you, because I have ____ work to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far much tooBI am not in good health, so the work is __________for me to do.too much9. happen to do … ; It happens(ed) that … 碰巧……I _________________________ (恰好在车站）when he arrived.happened to be at the stationIt happened that _________________ when he arrived .I was at the station10. dare (1) 用做情态动词，多用于否定、疑问、条件状语从句和weather / if 引导的从句，没有人称和数的变化。否定式为dare not 或daren’t （2）用做实意动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
I dare say 我敢说；我相信；我认为
Eg: I dare say he will come later. 我敢说他过些时候会来的。
There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say.（作插入语） I wonder how he____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared to sayDThe little girl ___ go downstairs alone at night.
A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare notDShe is shy and ___ stand up and answer the teacher’s questions.
A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not toB11. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _____________.have come hereHe told me it was the fourth time that he _____________________（犯同样的错误）.had made the same mistake12. face to face 面对面地 （在句中作状语）
face –to – face a. 面对面的 (作定语） 类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地 She stood __________________ (面对面地）with him.face to faceWe had _______________________ (面对面的交谈）a face – to – face talkThat night they talked _____________ (坦诚地） with each other.heart to heart13. advice (1) n. [U] 劝告，忠告
give / offer sb. some advice ( on …) （就…)给某人提建议
follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.)
(2) advise v. 建议,劝告
advise sb. to do ; advise doing
advise that sb. ( should ) do Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices BThe teacher gave me _____ studying maths.
A. some advice on B. advices on C. advice D. some advices for AHe was advised ______ smoking.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. to be stopped BHe advised that we ____________________ (立刻出发).( should )start at once14. Have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 某人做某事有困难
There is difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 做某事有困难
have difficulty / trouble with sth. I didn’t have any trouble / difficulty _____ the man’s house.
A. to find B. with finding C. in find D. findingD He asked me if I had any difficulty ____ my English.
A. with B. in C. for D. to15. get on / along ( well / nicely / badly / ) with sth. 进展
get on / along ( well / nicely / badly ) with sb. 与某人相处 He asked me _______________________________________ ( 我的英语进展如何).how I was getting along / on with my EnglishAI told him that I __________________________ ( 进展得很好).was getting along well with itHe is a pleasant person who is easy ____ .
to get along with B. to get along
C . to be getting on D. getting along withA14. fall in love ( with sb. ) “爱上某人” , 表动作
be in love ( with sb. ) “与某人相爱”, 表状态 Marry _______________with Bill for three years.has been in love 15. make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth. --- try to do 努力,尽力 Please make an effort _______________ ( 早到). I will ___________________ ( 尽力) to help you.make every effort to come early16. find / think / feel / make + it + a. ( for sb. ) + to do I don’t think ____ possible to find so much work within so short a time.
A. this B. that C. its D. itDWe have made ____ a rule _____ in the office.
A. this ; not to smoke B. it ; smoking
C. it ; to not smoke D. it ; not to smoke DI feel it my duty ______ him.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. will help A1.?go through 经历
go through two stages
经历阶级斗争的考验
go through the test in class struggle
The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.Language points for Reading I ?
2. or =
otherwise3.?hide(hid, hidden) away4. set down=write downI set down everything that happened then.5. series (单复同形)
a series of + n (pl) There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/ questions/ Long March memorial stampsThere has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 6.?as 正如, 照……的方式
1) Do as I say.2) David, as you know, is a photographer.3) As I said in my last letter,I’m taking the exam in July.
Treat … as …
Regard …as…7.?be/ get/ grow crazy about…1) The boy is crazy about skiing. 2) The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer.be crazy to do sth1) You are crazy to do such a thing.2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= It’s crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. 8. to do inf. 作定语Do you have anything to eat? I’m extremely hungry.
9.?stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。4) Stay seated!坐在那别动! 10.?do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose of…He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. = He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 11. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order to sell the painting.12. much too + adj/ adv
too much (+ un) = more than enoughShe is afraid that the trip will be too much for me.
He doesn’t talk too much.
The dress is much too long for me.
I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much too fast.
It’s much too hot. 13.?happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.It happens/ happened that clauseIt happened that they went out when I called.14.?hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.15. lonely & alone1）He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
2) She lives alone.
3) The gloves alone cost $80. lonely: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的，寂寞的alone: 1) without any friends or separated from others 单独的
2) only 仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。leave/let sb or sth alone Not take, touch or interfere with sb. or sth. 不带走，不触摸，不干涉某人或某事1) 不要动，那时我的东西。Leave that alone. It’s mine.2) 她要求不要打扰她。She has asked to be left alone.