高一unit 3 language points

课件23张PPT。1 He is so stubborn that no one can __________ him to do anything.
2 A ___________ person always tries to finish the job,no matter how
hard it is.
3 ________ she has made up her mind,nothing will ______________.
4 Is it ________ for us to take off our hats in church.
5 He __________ that we find the source of the trouble as soon as
possible.Everyone agreed.
6 Do you remember every ________ of the story you have just read.
7 I want to pay the train ______,but my friend insisted._________ I
give in.
8 She persuade all of us to _______ to work instead of taking the bus.
persuade determinedOnce proper insisted detail fare finally cycle change her mindDiscovering useful words and expressions1. …Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.dream about/of (doing) sth. 梦想,想象She dreams of running her own business.It was a kind of trip most of us only dream about.dream n. 梦,梦想,理想He realized his dream of becoming an actor.His dream of becoming an actor came true.2. …then she persuaded me to buy one.persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. that-clause persuade sb. out of doing sth. He persuaded her to go /into going with them.It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.I persuaded him out of smoking.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人干了某事
advise sb. to do sth.试着说服某人干某事,但不一定成功How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?你怎样才能说服他改变想法呢?最后我们说服他们不要坐飞机旅行。Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling
by plane.3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.“get sb./sth. +形容词或分词” 表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”Have you got the supper ready？
He didn’t want to get himself involved in the matter.4. After graduating from the college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.graduate from从……学校毕业
a graduate表示毕业生。
He will graduate from the school in May.他将要在五月份毕业。
He is a graduate in medicine.
他是医科毕业生。
注意：该动词不能表示毕业时间长短；要表示延续时可以用be away from school。
5. It was my sister who first had
the idea to …强调句型:
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其余部分
注意:1.该句型可用来强调除谓语外的各种成分;
2.如果原句是现在时,用is;若是过去时用was;
3.被强调部分是人时,用that或who,其它一律用that。It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)
It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语)
注意它的疑问形式
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?
We had a meeting in the meeting room
yesterday afternoon.It was ____ ________ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
It was __________ ______ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
It was ____________________ ______ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.
It was ____________________ ______ we had a meeting in the meeting room .
wewho/thata meetingthatin the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat6. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.insist作“坚决主张”、“坚持（让某人做某事）”时，宾语从句用should+动词原形
insist作“坚决认为”时，表事实,宾语从句根据需要选用时态The teacher insisted that the students ______________(not be )late again.
I insisted that he __________________
(send) to hospital at once.
He still insists he_____(be) there at that time.（should）not be( should ) be sent wasI insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。
(3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
3.plain: adj“平坦的；清楚的”；n. “平原”
the wide plains of Canada 加拿大的广大平原
in plain language 用简单的语言
4.trip, journey, travel, tour
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreign travel.　国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。
(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
9….my sister doesn’t care about details.care about sth.在乎,在意 care about sb.关心,关怀They didn’t ____________the expenses.
She is very selfish. She doesn’t __________other people.8. She gave me a determined look…He is always a ____________man. He would try his best to
get what he wants.
The workers ___________________finish their work on time.care aboutcare aboutdeterminedare determined to(1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念
(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
(3)care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句)
I don’t care to be seen in his company.10.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.once conj.一旦(if ever)__________(一旦）opened, the food must be eaten up within three days.
He _____knew her, but they are no longer friends. (adv.曾经)make up one’s mind决心,决定We couldn’t _________________what to do next.
She ________________(下定决心）to go and
settle in the USA.Onceoncemake up our mindsmade up her mind(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.
He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
(3)once 的常见短语；at once 立即　all at once 突然　once more 再一次　once a while 偶尔9. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.(P.22)
(1)不定式to do 可在句中做主语，注意谓语常用单数。如：
To get up early is good for our health.
在英语表达式中，常用形式主语it 来代替不定式to do做主语，如上句可改为：
It is good for our health to get up early.
It is necessary for us to learn more about science and technology.
It is nice of you to let me know the result.(2)fun是不可数名词，意为“快乐”“有趣的人或事”。如：
What fun the children had at the seaside.
Your new friend is great fun.
7.I kept asking her…
keep doing不断,一直，老是做某事
这个男孩老是问他妈妈同一个问题。
_________________________________
_________________________________
_______________________(沿着路一直走）
until you see a shop.The boy keeps asking his mother the
same question.
Keep going along the road11. Finally , I had to give in .give in屈服,投降,提出,呈交The mother _________(屈服）and bought a toy for the child.
她宁死不屈。
_______________________________gave inHe would rather die than give in.