高三重点词汇短语句型汇总Unit1--Unit8(湖北省荆州市监利县)
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| 名称 | 高三重点词汇短语句型汇总Unit1--Unit8(湖北省荆州市监利县) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-11-15 08:44:00 | ||
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高三英语重点词汇、短语、句型汇总
Unit 1 That must be a record
一 重点词汇
1 tight 紧的；难解开的；紧密的
2 edition 版本；版次
3 conclude vt. 结束时说；（经推理）相信，达成 vi.结束
After talking to his friends, he concluded that a book which answered such questions might be popular.
draw a conclusion得出结论； to conclude/ in conclusion = as a conclusion 总之
4 hire 雇佣，租用 hire a dustman/ a car
5 fade vi. 凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光线等）变暗 vt 使褪色
Eg: fading beauty
6 account n. 叙述；帐目；帐户
on account of由于
Take account of sth = take sth into account/ consideration考虑
7 inspect 视察；检查；查看
8 confirm 证实；确认
9 enthusiastic 热情的，热心的 be enthusiastic about sth
10 capture 吸引； 俘获；占领 capture one’s attention
11 familiar adi.熟悉的；常见的 (sb.) be familiar with (sth)/ (sth) be familiar to (sb)
12 delight vt. n. delight sb 使高兴 to one’s delight让某人高兴的是 delighted 高兴的
13 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
14 cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 be cautious about sth
15 register 登记；注册；记录
二 重点短语
1 send in sth to sp 寄送某处进行处理
More than 60,000 new records are sent in to the book each year, but they cannot all be printed. (黑体部分= Not all of them can be printed. 这是部分否定。全部否定应该是None of them can be printed.)
2. set down ①记下；写下； ②让某人下车
Instead, the editors set down the records and keep track of them in other ways.
The bus stopped to set down passengers and pick up（搭载）some new.
3 in a row一个接一个地，连续不断地
He won the championship six years in a row from 1999 to 2004.
4 in the first place ①（用于列举理由时）首先；第一；②原先
I don’t like it. In the first place, it’s too ugly; in the second place, it’s too expensive.
My mother didn’t allow me to do it in the first place, but later she changed her mind.
5 apply for sth申请
apply (sth) to sth (把。。。) 应用，使用，运用
The rule only applies to newcomers.这条规定只适用于新来者。
6 burst into tears/ laughter/ cheers = burst out crying/ laughing/ cheering
7 centre on/ upon sb/ sth将。。。当作中心或重点
The research centers on how to deal with pollution.
8 concentrate vt. vi. concentrate (one’s attention) on sth 全神贯注于，专心致志于
He concentrated (his attention) on his work, without noticing anything else.
9 settle an argument/ dispute/ quarrel/ disagreement etc.
10 stand out (from/ against..)突出
As a poet, Li Bai stands out from all the other poets.
White words stand out against the blackboard.
11 lead sb to do sth 使/导致某人做某事
What led you to believe his words
12 be diagnosed with 被诊断为
13 make for ①有利于，有助于；造成，导致 ②前往；朝。。。去
Does early rising make for good health 早起有利于健康吗？
As it was going to rain, they made for the nearest shelter.要下雨了，他们朝最近的避雨而去。
14 be out to do sht力求，旨在或希望去做某事
They are out to win.
15 win the bid for sth 赢得。。。的投标
三 重点句型
1 The lowest temperature ever recorded on earth is -89.2℃.
2 When it comes to speed, the fastest man-made object, Voyager 1, travels 51 times the speed of sound.
倍数的三种表达方法：
A travels 51 times as fast as B.
A travels 51 times faster than B.
A travels 51 times the speed of B.
3 Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disesase.虽然这项记录另人难忘，但Armstrong 与疾病抗争的故事比它更加另人瞩目。
Impressive as the record is = though the record is impressive
As引导让步状语从句要倒装。如：
Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.
Child as he is , he has known a lot.
4 Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading. 无论我们是。。。还是。。。
Whether …or …直接引导让步状语从句
Whether (we are) old or young, we all like it.
Whether rich or poor, we are all equal.
5 Every weekend, after finishing their homework, Lin Yong and about a dozen of his friends grab their wheels and head down to the park to hang ten.
Head (to)此处为动词，意为“开往”；“前往”；“朝向”。更为常见的是head for
Unit 2 Crossing limits
一 重点词汇
1 evaluate vt.评价，估计
2 various adj.各种各样的，不同种类的
3 origin n.起源，来源；出身 the origin of life生命的起源
4 equip vt. 配备，装备 equip sb with sth. (for sth)
Eg: We should equip ourselves with enough knowledge for our future.
5 wander vi. 漫游；游荡；流浪 易混词： wonder
6 existence n. come into existence 形成；存在
7 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
8 horizon n. 地平线 broaden one’s horizon(s) 扩大视野
9 suggest vt.建议，提议；暗示
He suggested that I (should) go at once.
His suggestion was that I (should) go at once.
I accepted his suggestion that I (should ) go at once.
His pale face suggested (暗示) that he was ill.
10 accomplish vt.完成；实现 accomplish one’s goal/ task
11 aircraft n. 飞机；飞行器；飞艇 （单复数同形）
12 arise (arose, arisen) 起来，上升；出现 (from, out of sth)
Eg: some unexpected difficulties have arison from/ out of the recent changes. 由于最近的变化而出现了一些意料之外的困难。
13 evidence(不可数)证据，证词 an important piece of evidence一项重要的证据
14 praise n. vt.称赞；赞美
Praise sb/ sth 称赞
In praise of sb/ sth 称赞
Sing high praise for sb/ sth高度赞扬
Eg: All sides of the community joined together in praise of the police’s prompt action.社会各界一直赞扬警方行动的迅速果断。
15 command n.命令；指挥；控制
Under the commande of sb 在某人的指挥下
二 重要词组
1 in the name of 以。。。的名义；代表
2 in exchange for 交换；互换
3 set sail (to/ from/ for..)起航
4 in return (for sth) 作为回报
I gave him some candies for his help.
5 bring up 提出；培养；呕吐
He was brought up by his uncle.
bring up a topic for discussion
He brought up everything he had eaten earlier.他把先前吃的东西都吐出来了。
6 apart from 除了。。。都； 除了。。。外（尚有）
Nobody knows it apart from his family. (= except)
Apart from being too large, it just doesn’t suit me. (= besides)
This is a good piece of work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for)
7 refer to 提到，说到； 参考，查询；指的是
When they were talking, they referred to their mother school.
Nobody is allowed to refer to a dictionary during an examination.
Just now I said someone was stupid, but I didn’t refer to you.
refer to … as 把。。。称作，看作，叫作
He was referred to as the most honest man in the world.
8 run out (of sth)
My money has run out. = I have run out of my money.
9 be rich in sth 富于
Our country is rich in natural resourses. 我国有丰富的自然资源。
类似表达：be poor in / be high in/ be low in
10 risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
11 find one’s way
He was lost in the forest and couldn’t find his way home.
12 lead to 导致；通向
13 take sb prisoner 监禁某人
Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army.
14 contribute to (doing) sth贡献；起促成作用；投稿
15 a large sum of money一大笔钱
16 show no respect for sb 不尊敬某人
17 a couple of days几天
18 rely on 依靠
19 make it及时到达；成功
①－Can you catch up with the train in time
－I can make it.
②I never thought Mary would make it as an actress.我从没想到Mary 会成功地当上演员。
20 compete for为。。。而竞争
21 in search of 寻找
22.give birth to 生；产生
23.as long as （表示条件）只要……
24.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
三 重点句型
1 It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.
（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）
2 By the middle of the 1920s the farthest corners of the earth had already been expored. By引导时间状语时，主句多用完成时态。
3 On their returen, they were praised as national heroes. 他们一回来
Unit 3 The land down under
一 重点词汇
1 fellow adj. 同伴的，同类的，同事的 n. 同伴，同伙；伙伴；同辈
2 claim vt. （根据权利）要求；认领；声称 n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；索赔；主张
Eg: Did you claim on the insurance after your accident 你出车祸后有没有向保险公司索取赔偿？
They claimed that they had discovered a new cure for the disease, but this had not yet proved. 他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种新方法，但此事尚未得到证实。
The earthquake claimed 300 lives. 这次地震夺走了300条人命。
3 goven vt. vi.统治（国家等）；控制；治理
4 resemble vt. 像；类似
My daughter resmbles me in appearance.
5 diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
Australia is a country with diserse cultures.
6 transform vt.改变；转变；改造
In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业国。
比较：transmit(传染，传播) transfer（转移，转车等） transport （运输）
7 strengthen v. 加强，巩固
构词法：n. + en = v. widen/ weaken/ deepen
8 differ vi.不同，差异
This pen differs from that one in colour.
They differed with each other about the date of the meeting. differ with sb与某人意见相左
9 entire adj.全部的，整个的，完全的
I entirely agree with you.
10 barrier n. 障碍，屏障
二 重点词组
1 as a consequence (of) 作为。。的结果／后果
注意：consequence 常指不好的后果
2 break out (指激烈事件)突然发生 （无被动）
3 feed sb on sth / feed sth to sb.
Cattle mainly feed on grass.牛主要吃草。
4 round up 使集合在一起
round up the sheep
5 all the year round 全年
6 be delighted to do sth高兴地去做某事
7 set foot on 踏上
8 stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着; 忍受
9 have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响
10 benefit from...从……受益
11 be made up of 由。。。组成
12 be located 位于
The factory is located in the centre of town.
13 in area在面积上
14 in the late 1960s在二十世纪六十年代后期
15 keep …out 使不进入
三 重点句型
1 Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Austrulians. While这里表示对比，对照
2 Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures. Only与所修饰的状语放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。
3 Shanghai is no longer what it used to be.
4 Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
Having done做状语表示该动作发生与谓语动作之前
5 There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 400 species of snakes, many of which are extremely dangerous.斜线部分为非限制性定语从句
Unit 4 Green world
一 重点词汇
1 procidure n.步骤；程序；手续
2 merely adv.仅；只；不过
3 classify vt.编排；分类 The books are classified into different groups.
4 identification n. 验明；鉴别
5 promote vt.促进；促销；提升
To promote friendship/ culture exchange 促进友谊／文化交流
6 priviledge n.特权；特别待遇
7 cosy adj.舒适的
8 appetite n.欲望；胃口；食欲
have an/ no appetite for
He has an appetite for knowledge.他渴望知识。
9 appoint vt.任命；约定（时间地点等）
appoint sb to do sth任命某人去做某事
appoint sb to a position/ post任命某人担任某职位
10 calculate vt.计算；推算
11 expense n.费用；代价
at one’s own expense 自费
at the expense/ cost of sth 以……的代价
He put all his mind on his business, at the expense of his health.
12 involve vt. be involved in sth涉及，参与
①involve (doing)sth 包括；包含；需要
What will the job involve
The job involves typing and cleaning.
②涉及；影响
The change will involve each of us.
The accident involves a car and a bus.
③要求／允许sb参与
Don’t involve me in your discussion.
Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
13 accumulate vt.积累；聚集
14 abandon vt.离开；遗弃
I hope you can abandon smoking. (=give up)
15 reward n. 报答；报酬；奖赏 vt.给报酬／奖赏
Prize侧重指奖金，奖品 a prize of $1000 award侧重指奖项the Oscar Award
The boy helped me clean the window, so I gave him some candy as a reward.
16 altogether adv.总而言之；总共；完全地
17 output n.产量；产品；（文艺）作品；输出
18 distinguish vt. vi. 区别；辨别
distinguish A and B/ distinguish between A and B/ distinguish A from B
Little children cannot distinguish right from wrong.
19 latter n. adj. 后者（的）
The former….; the latter…前者；后者
20 undertake 着手做，承担，接受；保证，许诺
Undertake responsibility承担责任 undertake to do sth保证／许诺去做
He undertook to pay the money back in a month.
21 work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出
22 make contributions to 对……作出贡献
23 adapt to 适应
二 重点词组
1 look out for 警惕；留心
2 on a large scale大规模地
3 pass away去世；逝世
4 name…after…给…取名；命名
5 be based on 以。。。为基础
6 be related to与。。。有关
7 at first sight第一眼
8 develop a lifelong friendship with sb
9 despite = in spite of尽管
10 experiment with sth在。。。上做实验
11 in his youth = when he was young
12 pass on sth from one generation to another 代代相传
Pass on sth from generation to generation
13 give birth to生；孕育
His research gave birth to the science of genetics.
14 bring sth back in view: to make sth seen again
This fact brought the importance of the environment back in view.这个事实让人们重新认识到环境的重要性。
15 be of equal importance = be equally important
三 重点句型
1 It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句）
2 Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to another on a large scale.“是第一个做什么事情的人”通常用动词不定式作定语
3 Born into a life a priviledge, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.
Be born into/ to/ of出生于
Unit 5 Getting the message
一 重点单词
1 convey vt.传达表达；运载
Our government’s anger was conveyed to their ambassador. 我国政府的愤慨已经向他们的大使作了传达。
He tried to convey how he felt. 他试图表达他的感受。
Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.你的行李将由机场运送到旅馆。
2 advertise vi vt做广告，宣传
I advertised (my house) in the “Daily News”. 我在“每日新闻”上（为我的房子）登了广告。
Advertise for sb/ sth（做广告以）征求sb/sth
We have advertised for someone to look after the garden.我们登广告招聘一个照管花园的人。
3 brand n. 商标，牌子 brand-new 崭新的 a brand-new car
4 charge v. 冲电；冲（锋）；控告；负责；收费；赊账买东西
In charge of / in the charge of
5 blame vt. vi责备；谴责；归咎于
blame sb. for sth
blame sth on sb
Sb is to blame. (for it).
6 mislead vt. (misled, misled) 使误解；使误入歧途
mislead sb to do sth误导某人去做某事
7 broast vt. (broadcast, broadcast) 播出；广播
8 post vt.张贴（布告，通告等）= put up
9 react vi. 反应；反抗 react to sth
How did he react to your question 他对你的问题有什么反应？
Hydrogen and oxygen react and then form water.氢和氧发生（化学）反应形成水。
10 annoy vt. 使烦恼，使恼怒
Annoy sb./ annoyed/ annoying
11 accuse vt.控告，谴责
accuse sb. of (doing) sth
charge sb. with (doing ) sth
12 accociate vt. 使发生联系；使结合在一起 vi. 交往；联合 （with）
I associate summer with holidays.我总是把夏季和休假联系在一起。
He associates with criminals.他与罪犯交往。
13 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
①恳求；呼吁appeal to sb for sth/ appeal to sb to do sth
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。
②appeal to sb.使喜欢，吸引，使感兴趣
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you 出国的主意对你有吸引力吗？
③（提出）上诉 (to,against)
I intend to appeal to the High Court against the sentence.我要对这个判决向高等法院提出上诉。
14 profit n. （常用复数）利润；赢利 vt.vi 有益（于），有利（于）
She has certainly from spending a year in England. 在英国度过的一年确实对她是有益的。
15 campaign n.运动；竞选活动；战役 vt./ vi参加运动；进行竞选；作战
A successful election campaign成功的竞选活动
An advertising campaign广告宣传活动
16 target n.目标；靶子
17 nowadays adv.现今，现在
18 attach vt.系，贴，附加；认为有（重要性）(to)
attach sth to sth重视，认为……有重要性
She attaches great importance to regular exercise.她对正规训练极为重视。
It would be unwise to attach too much significance to these opinion polls.把这些民意测验看的过于重要是不明智的。
19 discount n.折扣 vt. 打折扣 adj. 折扣的
Experts have discounted the possibility of a second earthquake in the area.专家们不大相信这个地区会发生第二次地震。
The staff at eh shop get a discount of ten percent.商店职工购货打九折。
All goods in the shop are now at a discount.
20 bonus n.意外的好处；额外津贴；奖金
二 重点词组
1 get the message 领会含意，明白
Mary tried every means to let Tom know that she was not interested in him, but he just couldn’t get the message.
2 take…into consideration 考虑
类似短语：take account of/ take …into account/ allow for/ make allowance for
3 go hand in hand with 和…手牵手；和…密切关联
The development of radio, television and othe rmedia has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising.
4 get across传播；为人理解 get sth across to sb
The professor is good at getting across his ideas to his students.教授善于把自己的观点向学生讲清楚。
5 appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
6 keep an eye out for sb/ sth留心或注意某人或某物
Keep an eye out for pocketpick.小心扒手
比较：keep an eye on 密切注视
Please keep an eye on the baby for me.请为我照看一下婴儿。
7 point out指出，使注意
8 make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通
No matter how I tried to read, the sentence didn’t make (any) sense to me.不管我怎么念，我还是不懂。= I didn’t make sense of the sentence.
It makes sense to take care of your health.注意身体健康是明智的。
关于sense的其他用法：
There is no sense in getting angry about it.为此生气是没有意义的。
I have a good sense of direction.我有很强的方向感。
You’re right in a sense, but you don’t know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。
9 make infomed choices作出明智的选择
10 in a variety of ways以多种方式
11 make sb aware of sth让某人知道，明白, 了解
To make people aware of social problems and government policies
12 draw a conclusion得出结论
13 take a critical attitude towards sb/sth对…持批判性的态度
Ads have both advantages and disadvantages, so we’d better take a critical attitude towards them.
14 with the purpose of 目的是
15 make sth/ sb done
He tried to make himself understood by everyone, but it was difficult.
三 重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.
Unit 6 Going west
一 重点词汇
1 perseverance n.坚持不懈；不屈不挠
2 quit vt. (quit, quit) = give up 注意：quit doing sth
I’ve quit working in that company.
3 circumstance n.环境，情况（常用复数）
in/ under the circumstances
In/ Under no circumstances can we give up.我们决不屈服。
4 survival n.幸存；存活
5 beyond prep. 在（或向）……的那边; 超出；远于，迟于；除了
adv. 在更远处；再往后
① What lies beyond the mountain 山那边有什么？
② The bottle is beyond my reach.我够不着瓶子。
③ I’m no allowed to come back home beyond midnight.我不准迟于午夜回家。
④ I can’t tell you anything else beyond what you already know.除了你知道的我不能告诉你任何事。
6 burden n.负担；责任 vt. 使背负，使苦恼，使麻烦 burden sb with sth
As a teacher, he is so burdened with teaching.作为老师，他的教学负担太重了。
7 desperate adj.绝望的，极严重的
be desperate for sth极需要的
I’m almost thirsty to death. I’m desperate for water now. = I’m in desperate need of water.
8 accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的
Be accustomed to doing sth = be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
9 relief n.（痛苦、困苦、忧虑等）减轻或解除；援助
This medicine can give you some relief.这药可以减轻你的一点痛苦。
The government sent relief to the homeless people.政府给无家可归的人们送去了救济品。
10 deliver v. 递送；发言；接生
We deliver newspapers.我们递送报纸。
deliver a lecture/ a speech讲课；演讲
The doctor delivered her baby.医生为她接生。
11 tough adj.能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的
12 sculpture n.雕塑；雕刻
13 the approach to sth方法
二 重点词组
1 apply (…) to …运用，应用，使用
2 add up 加起来 add up to总计 add to sth增添，增加 add…to…把…加到…里面
If you add up these numbers, we can get 100.
These numbers add up to 100.
The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulty.电费上涨增加了我们的困难。
He added some water to the soup.他在汤里加了点水。
3 lose heart 泄气；灰心 注意：不能说lose one’s heart
4 take it easy别紧张，放松
5 keep up 保持；维持
Keep up the good work.继续好好干。
Will the fine weather keep up 好天气会继续下去吗？
6 common sense常识；情理
7 leave sb./sth. behind 忘带；留下；落后
I left my purse in the office.我把钱包忘在办公室了。
If you don't want to be left behind, you’d better work harder.如果你不想落后，你就得更努力。
8 lose one’s way 迷路
9 come to an end结束；终止 come to a decision 决定下来 come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
10 tie up 系；捆；栓
11 at stake 在危险中
12 go for … 为…去；努力争取
If you really want the job, go for it.
13 live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
14 be to blame 该受责备；应负责
15 be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
16 create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
17 set off for... 出发，动身到……
18 on all fours 匍匐，趴着
19 take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
20 be honest with sb.对某人诚实
三 重点句型
1 A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）
2 .No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
3 Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.
prove这里为连系动词 ( sb./ sth ) proves (to be) + n./ adj.
4 Our water supply was so low that we dared not share it with the beasts.
这里的dare为情态动词，如作实义动词用应为we didn’t dare to share…
5 In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help.
6 Every minute counted. = Every minute was very important.
Eg: What counts(matters) is not who you are, but what you are.
Unit 7 A Christmas Carol
一 重点单词
1 fake adj. 伪造的，假的；冒充的，假冒的 n.假货，假冒者，骗子
Fake fur假皮 ; a fake doctor冒牌医生; He turned out to be a fake.他竟是个骗子。
2 standard n. （常复）水平；标准；规格 adj. 标准的standard English
Sefety standards 安全标准 above /below standard超过/低于标准
Nobody can live up to his standard. 没有人能达到他的（道德）标准。
3 conscience n.良心；良知
Be guided by your concience. 让你的良知来指引你。
According to my concience, I don’t think him right.凭良心说，我认为他不对。
易混词：conscious adj. 注意到的，意识到的；清醒的，有知觉的
Be conscious of (doing) sth / be conscious that …
Eg: I was very conscious of the fact that I had to make a good impression.我非常明白必须给人一个好印象。
I was conscious that she was a bit nervous.我注意到她有点紧张。
4 admit v. ①承认admit (doing)sth; admit that…; admit sb/sth to be…
Eg: 他承认他错了。He admitted being wrong.
He admitted that he was wrong.
He admitted himselft to be wrong.
②容纳 The hall can admit as many as 500 people.大厅可容纳多达500人。
③允许(to/into/out…)
At that time women were not admitted to university.那时妇女不准上大学。
Nobody is admitted in.不准入内。
5 abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的 n.abundance
We have abundant supples. == We had supplies in abundance.我们有充足的供应。
6 occupy vt.① (军事)占领；占据 occupy the city
② 占据（时间，空间，位置，职位等）
Surfing the Internet occupies most of my spare time.上网占了我大部分业余时间。
The seat is occupied.这个位子有人。
③使忙碌 occupy sb/oneself with (doing)sth
Be occupied with (doing) sth 忙于做某事
类似表达：be busy / engaged in doing sth
Eg: Mary get so bored ---- she needs sth to occupy her. 玛丽很腻烦---她需要东西让她忙碌。
My mother is occupied with doing housework every day.妈妈每天都忙于做家务。
7 constant adj.①始终如一的；恒久不变的 ②持续不断的；经常发生的 ③忠实的，忠诚的
Keep the temperature constant.保持温度恒定
She was in constant pain.她疼痛不止。
A constant friend忠实的朋友
8 striking adj. 吸引人的；引人注目的；显著的
9 ambition n.抱负，雄心，野心 adj.ambitious
二 重点词组
1 care for ①照顾，照料 ②喜爱 ③想要
The government should do more to care for the old.
I don’t care much for her.我不大喜欢她。
Would you care for a cup of coffee 你想要杯咖啡吗？
比较：care about 关心，担心，在乎，介意
2 leave alone不干涉，听任，不打扰
I have told you to have left my things alone.我告诉过你别动我的东西。
Leave me alone.= Let me alone.别打扰我
与leave有关的短语:
忘带_____________
动身去某地____________
省去，略去__________
剩下_____________
停止__________
让门开着___________________
3 in want of = in need of = in demand of 需要
下面短语是什么意思？
in favour of ___________
in praise of ____________
in honour of ___________
in hope of ____________
in search of ____________
in face of _____________
in memory of ___________
in view of _____________
in possession of ________
in charge of ____________
in the charge of _________
in the possession of _______
4 close up ①(暂时性)关闭，歇业 ② 靠近
比较：close down永久性关闭，停业
Eg: It’s getting late. I’ll ___________the shop.
The government has decided to _______ some dangerous coal mines.
5 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
She has a good eye for fashion.
6 far from 远非，远不是
He is not a fool, far from it.
He is far from (being) a fool.
He si far from (being) foolish.
7 turn down ①调小音量 ②拒绝
8 请就座：Take your seat/ place, please!
Be seated,please!
Sit down, please!
三 重点句型（必背句型）
1 If you were working harder, you couldn’t be cold.
2 If (it is) convenient (to you), I want a day off tomorrow.
3 There is no excuse for picking a man’s pocket.
4 It’s not my business. = It’s none of my business.
5 Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial troubles, though.
这里的though为副词，相当于however,但不能放在句首。
Unit 8 Learning a foregn lanaguage
一 重点单词、词组
1 motivation n. ①动力；积极性 ② 动机；原因(for)
Jack is an intelligent boy, but he lacks motivation.杰克是聪明的孩子，但学习不主动。
What’s you motivation for being a teacher 你为什么要做老师？
vt. motivate 激发，激励，促动motivate sb to do sth
4 stick vi/vt.刺，戳；伸出；粘，贴；卡住
Stick your tongue.伸出舌头。
A needle stuck my finger and it hurt very much.针戳到手指疼死了。
I got stuck in the maths problem.这道题难住了我。（我卡壳了）
比较：
Stick to sth坚持（原则，计划，诺言，决心，意见，真理等）
Insist on (doing)sth 坚持（要去做某事）；坚持某种看法
5 acquire / gain/ obtain/ get 区别见《核按钮》P334.
6 anxious ①焦虑的，担心的 ②渴望的 = eager
Worried about his son’s safety, he was ________to leave.
7 adopt ①采用，采纳 ② 收养
The manager adopted my suggestion.经理采纳了我的建议。
The old man adopted three orphans. 老人收养了三个孤儿。
8 appropriate / fit / suitable区别见《核按钮》P335.
9 assist sb in (doing) sth = help sb (to) do sth/ with sth
10 regardless of sb/ sth不管，不顾
11 go for 与go in for 区别见《核按钮》P382.
12 从课文中(Unit8)找出下列词组的英文表达方式：
取得进步_____________ make progress
弄懂…的意思 _____________make sense of
换句话说____________in other words
冒险 _____________；_____________ take chances /risks
进行实验室 _______________ experiment with
结束(end n.) ______________put an end to
撞倒______________ knock down
落后 _______________ fall behind
装备着 ______________be equipped with
生而具有______________ be born with
作为结果 _______________ as a consequence
全天，整天_______________all day long
获得自信______________ gain confidence
突然_____________ all of a sudden
拓宽视野________________________broaden one’s horizons
二 重点句型
1 Learning a language is obviously more than just memorising words, phrases and structures.
2 Once you consider the situation further, you’ll realise that it is indeed the case(确实如此).
3 The less anxious and more relaxed the learners, the better their language acquisition is.
4 If they were not, they would not be ready to experiment with new forms and to make mistakes, both of which contribute ot their increased ability to learn.
5 It takes patience to learn a language.
6 In 1880 an interesting experimemt of learning a foreign language proved to be fruitless.
7 Thanks to the help of tens of thousands of PLS soldiers, many large areas were saved from flooding in 1998.这个句子要改为虚拟语气有如下几种改法：
① Without the help of …, many large areas wouldn’t have been saved from…
② But for the help of…, many large areas wouldn’t have been saved from…
③ If there hadn’t been for the help of…, …
④ If there hadn’t been the help of …, …
but for sb./sth与if it hadn’t been for sb/ sth都意为“要不是。。。”“如果没有。。。”
8 I wasn’t brought up in Britain as my cousin was, so I can’t speak English as fluently as she does.变为虚拟语气应为：
If I had been brought up in Britian as my cousin was, I could speak English as fluently as she does.注意这是一个混合虚拟句型。
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Unit 1 That must be a record
一 重点词汇
1 tight 紧的；难解开的；紧密的
2 edition 版本；版次
3 conclude vt. 结束时说；（经推理）相信，达成 vi.结束
After talking to his friends, he concluded that a book which answered such questions might be popular.
draw a conclusion得出结论； to conclude/ in conclusion = as a conclusion 总之
4 hire 雇佣，租用 hire a dustman/ a car
5 fade vi. 凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光线等）变暗 vt 使褪色
Eg: fading beauty
6 account n. 叙述；帐目；帐户
on account of由于
Take account of sth = take sth into account/ consideration考虑
7 inspect 视察；检查；查看
8 confirm 证实；确认
9 enthusiastic 热情的，热心的 be enthusiastic about sth
10 capture 吸引； 俘获；占领 capture one’s attention
11 familiar adi.熟悉的；常见的 (sb.) be familiar with (sth)/ (sth) be familiar to (sb)
12 delight vt. n. delight sb 使高兴 to one’s delight让某人高兴的是 delighted 高兴的
13 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
14 cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 be cautious about sth
15 register 登记；注册；记录
二 重点短语
1 send in sth to sp 寄送某处进行处理
More than 60,000 new records are sent in to the book each year, but they cannot all be printed. (黑体部分= Not all of them can be printed. 这是部分否定。全部否定应该是None of them can be printed.)
2. set down ①记下；写下； ②让某人下车
Instead, the editors set down the records and keep track of them in other ways.
The bus stopped to set down passengers and pick up（搭载）some new.
3 in a row一个接一个地，连续不断地
He won the championship six years in a row from 1999 to 2004.
4 in the first place ①（用于列举理由时）首先；第一；②原先
I don’t like it. In the first place, it’s too ugly; in the second place, it’s too expensive.
My mother didn’t allow me to do it in the first place, but later she changed her mind.
5 apply for sth申请
apply (sth) to sth (把。。。) 应用，使用，运用
The rule only applies to newcomers.这条规定只适用于新来者。
6 burst into tears/ laughter/ cheers = burst out crying/ laughing/ cheering
7 centre on/ upon sb/ sth将。。。当作中心或重点
The research centers on how to deal with pollution.
8 concentrate vt. vi. concentrate (one’s attention) on sth 全神贯注于，专心致志于
He concentrated (his attention) on his work, without noticing anything else.
9 settle an argument/ dispute/ quarrel/ disagreement etc.
10 stand out (from/ against..)突出
As a poet, Li Bai stands out from all the other poets.
White words stand out against the blackboard.
11 lead sb to do sth 使/导致某人做某事
What led you to believe his words
12 be diagnosed with 被诊断为
13 make for ①有利于，有助于；造成，导致 ②前往；朝。。。去
Does early rising make for good health 早起有利于健康吗？
As it was going to rain, they made for the nearest shelter.要下雨了，他们朝最近的避雨而去。
14 be out to do sht力求，旨在或希望去做某事
They are out to win.
15 win the bid for sth 赢得。。。的投标
三 重点句型
1 The lowest temperature ever recorded on earth is -89.2℃.
2 When it comes to speed, the fastest man-made object, Voyager 1, travels 51 times the speed of sound.
倍数的三种表达方法：
A travels 51 times as fast as B.
A travels 51 times faster than B.
A travels 51 times the speed of B.
3 Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disesase.虽然这项记录另人难忘，但Armstrong 与疾病抗争的故事比它更加另人瞩目。
Impressive as the record is = though the record is impressive
As引导让步状语从句要倒装。如：
Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.
Child as he is , he has known a lot.
4 Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading. 无论我们是。。。还是。。。
Whether …or …直接引导让步状语从句
Whether (we are) old or young, we all like it.
Whether rich or poor, we are all equal.
5 Every weekend, after finishing their homework, Lin Yong and about a dozen of his friends grab their wheels and head down to the park to hang ten.
Head (to)此处为动词，意为“开往”；“前往”；“朝向”。更为常见的是head for
Unit 2 Crossing limits
一 重点词汇
1 evaluate vt.评价，估计
2 various adj.各种各样的，不同种类的
3 origin n.起源，来源；出身 the origin of life生命的起源
4 equip vt. 配备，装备 equip sb with sth. (for sth)
Eg: We should equip ourselves with enough knowledge for our future.
5 wander vi. 漫游；游荡；流浪 易混词： wonder
6 existence n. come into existence 形成；存在
7 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
8 horizon n. 地平线 broaden one’s horizon(s) 扩大视野
9 suggest vt.建议，提议；暗示
He suggested that I (should) go at once.
His suggestion was that I (should) go at once.
I accepted his suggestion that I (should ) go at once.
His pale face suggested (暗示) that he was ill.
10 accomplish vt.完成；实现 accomplish one’s goal/ task
11 aircraft n. 飞机；飞行器；飞艇 （单复数同形）
12 arise (arose, arisen) 起来，上升；出现 (from, out of sth)
Eg: some unexpected difficulties have arison from/ out of the recent changes. 由于最近的变化而出现了一些意料之外的困难。
13 evidence(不可数)证据，证词 an important piece of evidence一项重要的证据
14 praise n. vt.称赞；赞美
Praise sb/ sth 称赞
In praise of sb/ sth 称赞
Sing high praise for sb/ sth高度赞扬
Eg: All sides of the community joined together in praise of the police’s prompt action.社会各界一直赞扬警方行动的迅速果断。
15 command n.命令；指挥；控制
Under the commande of sb 在某人的指挥下
二 重要词组
1 in the name of 以。。。的名义；代表
2 in exchange for 交换；互换
3 set sail (to/ from/ for..)起航
4 in return (for sth) 作为回报
I gave him some candies for his help.
5 bring up 提出；培养；呕吐
He was brought up by his uncle.
bring up a topic for discussion
He brought up everything he had eaten earlier.他把先前吃的东西都吐出来了。
6 apart from 除了。。。都； 除了。。。外（尚有）
Nobody knows it apart from his family. (= except)
Apart from being too large, it just doesn’t suit me. (= besides)
This is a good piece of work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for)
7 refer to 提到，说到； 参考，查询；指的是
When they were talking, they referred to their mother school.
Nobody is allowed to refer to a dictionary during an examination.
Just now I said someone was stupid, but I didn’t refer to you.
refer to … as 把。。。称作，看作，叫作
He was referred to as the most honest man in the world.
8 run out (of sth)
My money has run out. = I have run out of my money.
9 be rich in sth 富于
Our country is rich in natural resourses. 我国有丰富的自然资源。
类似表达：be poor in / be high in/ be low in
10 risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
11 find one’s way
He was lost in the forest and couldn’t find his way home.
12 lead to 导致；通向
13 take sb prisoner 监禁某人
Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army.
14 contribute to (doing) sth贡献；起促成作用；投稿
15 a large sum of money一大笔钱
16 show no respect for sb 不尊敬某人
17 a couple of days几天
18 rely on 依靠
19 make it及时到达；成功
①－Can you catch up with the train in time
－I can make it.
②I never thought Mary would make it as an actress.我从没想到Mary 会成功地当上演员。
20 compete for为。。。而竞争
21 in search of 寻找
22.give birth to 生；产生
23.as long as （表示条件）只要……
24.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
三 重点句型
1 It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.
（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）
2 By the middle of the 1920s the farthest corners of the earth had already been expored. By引导时间状语时，主句多用完成时态。
3 On their returen, they were praised as national heroes. 他们一回来
Unit 3 The land down under
一 重点词汇
1 fellow adj. 同伴的，同类的，同事的 n. 同伴，同伙；伙伴；同辈
2 claim vt. （根据权利）要求；认领；声称 n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；索赔；主张
Eg: Did you claim on the insurance after your accident 你出车祸后有没有向保险公司索取赔偿？
They claimed that they had discovered a new cure for the disease, but this had not yet proved. 他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种新方法，但此事尚未得到证实。
The earthquake claimed 300 lives. 这次地震夺走了300条人命。
3 goven vt. vi.统治（国家等）；控制；治理
4 resemble vt. 像；类似
My daughter resmbles me in appearance.
5 diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
Australia is a country with diserse cultures.
6 transform vt.改变；转变；改造
In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业国。
比较：transmit(传染，传播) transfer（转移，转车等） transport （运输）
7 strengthen v. 加强，巩固
构词法：n. + en = v. widen/ weaken/ deepen
8 differ vi.不同，差异
This pen differs from that one in colour.
They differed with each other about the date of the meeting. differ with sb与某人意见相左
9 entire adj.全部的，整个的，完全的
I entirely agree with you.
10 barrier n. 障碍，屏障
二 重点词组
1 as a consequence (of) 作为。。的结果／后果
注意：consequence 常指不好的后果
2 break out (指激烈事件)突然发生 （无被动）
3 feed sb on sth / feed sth to sb.
Cattle mainly feed on grass.牛主要吃草。
4 round up 使集合在一起
round up the sheep
5 all the year round 全年
6 be delighted to do sth高兴地去做某事
7 set foot on 踏上
8 stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着; 忍受
9 have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响
10 benefit from...从……受益
11 be made up of 由。。。组成
12 be located 位于
The factory is located in the centre of town.
13 in area在面积上
14 in the late 1960s在二十世纪六十年代后期
15 keep …out 使不进入
三 重点句型
1 Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Austrulians. While这里表示对比，对照
2 Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures. Only与所修饰的状语放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。
3 Shanghai is no longer what it used to be.
4 Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
Having done做状语表示该动作发生与谓语动作之前
5 There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 400 species of snakes, many of which are extremely dangerous.斜线部分为非限制性定语从句
Unit 4 Green world
一 重点词汇
1 procidure n.步骤；程序；手续
2 merely adv.仅；只；不过
3 classify vt.编排；分类 The books are classified into different groups.
4 identification n. 验明；鉴别
5 promote vt.促进；促销；提升
To promote friendship/ culture exchange 促进友谊／文化交流
6 priviledge n.特权；特别待遇
7 cosy adj.舒适的
8 appetite n.欲望；胃口；食欲
have an/ no appetite for
He has an appetite for knowledge.他渴望知识。
9 appoint vt.任命；约定（时间地点等）
appoint sb to do sth任命某人去做某事
appoint sb to a position/ post任命某人担任某职位
10 calculate vt.计算；推算
11 expense n.费用；代价
at one’s own expense 自费
at the expense/ cost of sth 以……的代价
He put all his mind on his business, at the expense of his health.
12 involve vt. be involved in sth涉及，参与
①involve (doing)sth 包括；包含；需要
What will the job involve
The job involves typing and cleaning.
②涉及；影响
The change will involve each of us.
The accident involves a car and a bus.
③要求／允许sb参与
Don’t involve me in your discussion.
Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
13 accumulate vt.积累；聚集
14 abandon vt.离开；遗弃
I hope you can abandon smoking. (=give up)
15 reward n. 报答；报酬；奖赏 vt.给报酬／奖赏
Prize侧重指奖金，奖品 a prize of $1000 award侧重指奖项the Oscar Award
The boy helped me clean the window, so I gave him some candy as a reward.
16 altogether adv.总而言之；总共；完全地
17 output n.产量；产品；（文艺）作品；输出
18 distinguish vt. vi. 区别；辨别
distinguish A and B/ distinguish between A and B/ distinguish A from B
Little children cannot distinguish right from wrong.
19 latter n. adj. 后者（的）
The former….; the latter…前者；后者
20 undertake 着手做，承担，接受；保证，许诺
Undertake responsibility承担责任 undertake to do sth保证／许诺去做
He undertook to pay the money back in a month.
21 work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出
22 make contributions to 对……作出贡献
23 adapt to 适应
二 重点词组
1 look out for 警惕；留心
2 on a large scale大规模地
3 pass away去世；逝世
4 name…after…给…取名；命名
5 be based on 以。。。为基础
6 be related to与。。。有关
7 at first sight第一眼
8 develop a lifelong friendship with sb
9 despite = in spite of尽管
10 experiment with sth在。。。上做实验
11 in his youth = when he was young
12 pass on sth from one generation to another 代代相传
Pass on sth from generation to generation
13 give birth to生；孕育
His research gave birth to the science of genetics.
14 bring sth back in view: to make sth seen again
This fact brought the importance of the environment back in view.这个事实让人们重新认识到环境的重要性。
15 be of equal importance = be equally important
三 重点句型
1 It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句）
2 Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to another on a large scale.“是第一个做什么事情的人”通常用动词不定式作定语
3 Born into a life a priviledge, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.
Be born into/ to/ of出生于
Unit 5 Getting the message
一 重点单词
1 convey vt.传达表达；运载
Our government’s anger was conveyed to their ambassador. 我国政府的愤慨已经向他们的大使作了传达。
He tried to convey how he felt. 他试图表达他的感受。
Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.你的行李将由机场运送到旅馆。
2 advertise vi vt做广告，宣传
I advertised (my house) in the “Daily News”. 我在“每日新闻”上（为我的房子）登了广告。
Advertise for sb/ sth（做广告以）征求sb/sth
We have advertised for someone to look after the garden.我们登广告招聘一个照管花园的人。
3 brand n. 商标，牌子 brand-new 崭新的 a brand-new car
4 charge v. 冲电；冲（锋）；控告；负责；收费；赊账买东西
In charge of / in the charge of
5 blame vt. vi责备；谴责；归咎于
blame sb. for sth
blame sth on sb
Sb is to blame. (for it).
6 mislead vt. (misled, misled) 使误解；使误入歧途
mislead sb to do sth误导某人去做某事
7 broast vt. (broadcast, broadcast) 播出；广播
8 post vt.张贴（布告，通告等）= put up
9 react vi. 反应；反抗 react to sth
How did he react to your question 他对你的问题有什么反应？
Hydrogen and oxygen react and then form water.氢和氧发生（化学）反应形成水。
10 annoy vt. 使烦恼，使恼怒
Annoy sb./ annoyed/ annoying
11 accuse vt.控告，谴责
accuse sb. of (doing) sth
charge sb. with (doing ) sth
12 accociate vt. 使发生联系；使结合在一起 vi. 交往；联合 （with）
I associate summer with holidays.我总是把夏季和休假联系在一起。
He associates with criminals.他与罪犯交往。
13 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
①恳求；呼吁appeal to sb for sth/ appeal to sb to do sth
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。
②appeal to sb.使喜欢，吸引，使感兴趣
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you 出国的主意对你有吸引力吗？
③（提出）上诉 (to,against)
I intend to appeal to the High Court against the sentence.我要对这个判决向高等法院提出上诉。
14 profit n. （常用复数）利润；赢利 vt.vi 有益（于），有利（于）
She has certainly from spending a year in England. 在英国度过的一年确实对她是有益的。
15 campaign n.运动；竞选活动；战役 vt./ vi参加运动；进行竞选；作战
A successful election campaign成功的竞选活动
An advertising campaign广告宣传活动
16 target n.目标；靶子
17 nowadays adv.现今，现在
18 attach vt.系，贴，附加；认为有（重要性）(to)
attach sth to sth重视，认为……有重要性
She attaches great importance to regular exercise.她对正规训练极为重视。
It would be unwise to attach too much significance to these opinion polls.把这些民意测验看的过于重要是不明智的。
19 discount n.折扣 vt. 打折扣 adj. 折扣的
Experts have discounted the possibility of a second earthquake in the area.专家们不大相信这个地区会发生第二次地震。
The staff at eh shop get a discount of ten percent.商店职工购货打九折。
All goods in the shop are now at a discount.
20 bonus n.意外的好处；额外津贴；奖金
二 重点词组
1 get the message 领会含意，明白
Mary tried every means to let Tom know that she was not interested in him, but he just couldn’t get the message.
2 take…into consideration 考虑
类似短语：take account of/ take …into account/ allow for/ make allowance for
3 go hand in hand with 和…手牵手；和…密切关联
The development of radio, television and othe rmedia has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising.
4 get across传播；为人理解 get sth across to sb
The professor is good at getting across his ideas to his students.教授善于把自己的观点向学生讲清楚。
5 appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
6 keep an eye out for sb/ sth留心或注意某人或某物
Keep an eye out for pocketpick.小心扒手
比较：keep an eye on 密切注视
Please keep an eye on the baby for me.请为我照看一下婴儿。
7 point out指出，使注意
8 make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通
No matter how I tried to read, the sentence didn’t make (any) sense to me.不管我怎么念，我还是不懂。= I didn’t make sense of the sentence.
It makes sense to take care of your health.注意身体健康是明智的。
关于sense的其他用法：
There is no sense in getting angry about it.为此生气是没有意义的。
I have a good sense of direction.我有很强的方向感。
You’re right in a sense, but you don’t know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。
9 make infomed choices作出明智的选择
10 in a variety of ways以多种方式
11 make sb aware of sth让某人知道，明白, 了解
To make people aware of social problems and government policies
12 draw a conclusion得出结论
13 take a critical attitude towards sb/sth对…持批判性的态度
Ads have both advantages and disadvantages, so we’d better take a critical attitude towards them.
14 with the purpose of 目的是
15 make sth/ sb done
He tried to make himself understood by everyone, but it was difficult.
三 重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.
Unit 6 Going west
一 重点词汇
1 perseverance n.坚持不懈；不屈不挠
2 quit vt. (quit, quit) = give up 注意：quit doing sth
I’ve quit working in that company.
3 circumstance n.环境，情况（常用复数）
in/ under the circumstances
In/ Under no circumstances can we give up.我们决不屈服。
4 survival n.幸存；存活
5 beyond prep. 在（或向）……的那边; 超出；远于，迟于；除了
adv. 在更远处；再往后
① What lies beyond the mountain 山那边有什么？
② The bottle is beyond my reach.我够不着瓶子。
③ I’m no allowed to come back home beyond midnight.我不准迟于午夜回家。
④ I can’t tell you anything else beyond what you already know.除了你知道的我不能告诉你任何事。
6 burden n.负担；责任 vt. 使背负，使苦恼，使麻烦 burden sb with sth
As a teacher, he is so burdened with teaching.作为老师，他的教学负担太重了。
7 desperate adj.绝望的，极严重的
be desperate for sth极需要的
I’m almost thirsty to death. I’m desperate for water now. = I’m in desperate need of water.
8 accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的
Be accustomed to doing sth = be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
9 relief n.（痛苦、困苦、忧虑等）减轻或解除；援助
This medicine can give you some relief.这药可以减轻你的一点痛苦。
The government sent relief to the homeless people.政府给无家可归的人们送去了救济品。
10 deliver v. 递送；发言；接生
We deliver newspapers.我们递送报纸。
deliver a lecture/ a speech讲课；演讲
The doctor delivered her baby.医生为她接生。
11 tough adj.能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的
12 sculpture n.雕塑；雕刻
13 the approach to sth方法
二 重点词组
1 apply (…) to …运用，应用，使用
2 add up 加起来 add up to总计 add to sth增添，增加 add…to…把…加到…里面
If you add up these numbers, we can get 100.
These numbers add up to 100.
The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulty.电费上涨增加了我们的困难。
He added some water to the soup.他在汤里加了点水。
3 lose heart 泄气；灰心 注意：不能说lose one’s heart
4 take it easy别紧张，放松
5 keep up 保持；维持
Keep up the good work.继续好好干。
Will the fine weather keep up 好天气会继续下去吗？
6 common sense常识；情理
7 leave sb./sth. behind 忘带；留下；落后
I left my purse in the office.我把钱包忘在办公室了。
If you don't want to be left behind, you’d better work harder.如果你不想落后，你就得更努力。
8 lose one’s way 迷路
9 come to an end结束；终止 come to a decision 决定下来 come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
10 tie up 系；捆；栓
11 at stake 在危险中
12 go for … 为…去；努力争取
If you really want the job, go for it.
13 live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
14 be to blame 该受责备；应负责
15 be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
16 create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
17 set off for... 出发，动身到……
18 on all fours 匍匐，趴着
19 take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
20 be honest with sb.对某人诚实
三 重点句型
1 A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）
2 .No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
3 Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.
prove这里为连系动词 ( sb./ sth ) proves (to be) + n./ adj.
4 Our water supply was so low that we dared not share it with the beasts.
这里的dare为情态动词，如作实义动词用应为we didn’t dare to share…
5 In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help.
6 Every minute counted. = Every minute was very important.
Eg: What counts(matters) is not who you are, but what you are.
Unit 7 A Christmas Carol
一 重点单词
1 fake adj. 伪造的，假的；冒充的，假冒的 n.假货，假冒者，骗子
Fake fur假皮 ; a fake doctor冒牌医生; He turned out to be a fake.他竟是个骗子。
2 standard n. （常复）水平；标准；规格 adj. 标准的standard English
Sefety standards 安全标准 above /below standard超过/低于标准
Nobody can live up to his standard. 没有人能达到他的（道德）标准。
3 conscience n.良心；良知
Be guided by your concience. 让你的良知来指引你。
According to my concience, I don’t think him right.凭良心说，我认为他不对。
易混词：conscious adj. 注意到的，意识到的；清醒的，有知觉的
Be conscious of (doing) sth / be conscious that …
Eg: I was very conscious of the fact that I had to make a good impression.我非常明白必须给人一个好印象。
I was conscious that she was a bit nervous.我注意到她有点紧张。
4 admit v. ①承认admit (doing)sth; admit that…; admit sb/sth to be…
Eg: 他承认他错了。He admitted being wrong.
He admitted that he was wrong.
He admitted himselft to be wrong.
②容纳 The hall can admit as many as 500 people.大厅可容纳多达500人。
③允许(to/into/out…)
At that time women were not admitted to university.那时妇女不准上大学。
Nobody is admitted in.不准入内。
5 abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的 n.abundance
We have abundant supples. == We had supplies in abundance.我们有充足的供应。
6 occupy vt.① (军事)占领；占据 occupy the city
② 占据（时间，空间，位置，职位等）
Surfing the Internet occupies most of my spare time.上网占了我大部分业余时间。
The seat is occupied.这个位子有人。
③使忙碌 occupy sb/oneself with (doing)sth
Be occupied with (doing) sth 忙于做某事
类似表达：be busy / engaged in doing sth
Eg: Mary get so bored ---- she needs sth to occupy her. 玛丽很腻烦---她需要东西让她忙碌。
My mother is occupied with doing housework every day.妈妈每天都忙于做家务。
7 constant adj.①始终如一的；恒久不变的 ②持续不断的；经常发生的 ③忠实的，忠诚的
Keep the temperature constant.保持温度恒定
She was in constant pain.她疼痛不止。
A constant friend忠实的朋友
8 striking adj. 吸引人的；引人注目的；显著的
9 ambition n.抱负，雄心，野心 adj.ambitious
二 重点词组
1 care for ①照顾，照料 ②喜爱 ③想要
The government should do more to care for the old.
I don’t care much for her.我不大喜欢她。
Would you care for a cup of coffee 你想要杯咖啡吗？
比较：care about 关心，担心，在乎，介意
2 leave alone不干涉，听任，不打扰
I have told you to have left my things alone.我告诉过你别动我的东西。
Leave me alone.= Let me alone.别打扰我
与leave有关的短语:
忘带_____________
动身去某地____________
省去，略去__________
剩下_____________
停止__________
让门开着___________________
3 in want of = in need of = in demand of 需要
下面短语是什么意思？
in favour of ___________
in praise of ____________
in honour of ___________
in hope of ____________
in search of ____________
in face of _____________
in memory of ___________
in view of _____________
in possession of ________
in charge of ____________
in the charge of _________
in the possession of _______
4 close up ①(暂时性)关闭，歇业 ② 靠近
比较：close down永久性关闭，停业
Eg: It’s getting late. I’ll ___________the shop.
The government has decided to _______ some dangerous coal mines.
5 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
She has a good eye for fashion.
6 far from 远非，远不是
He is not a fool, far from it.
He is far from (being) a fool.
He si far from (being) foolish.
7 turn down ①调小音量 ②拒绝
8 请就座：Take your seat/ place, please!
Be seated,please!
Sit down, please!
三 重点句型（必背句型）
1 If you were working harder, you couldn’t be cold.
2 If (it is) convenient (to you), I want a day off tomorrow.
3 There is no excuse for picking a man’s pocket.
4 It’s not my business. = It’s none of my business.
5 Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial troubles, though.
这里的though为副词，相当于however,但不能放在句首。
Unit 8 Learning a foregn lanaguage
一 重点单词、词组
1 motivation n. ①动力；积极性 ② 动机；原因(for)
Jack is an intelligent boy, but he lacks motivation.杰克是聪明的孩子，但学习不主动。
What’s you motivation for being a teacher 你为什么要做老师？
vt. motivate 激发，激励，促动motivate sb to do sth
4 stick vi/vt.刺，戳；伸出；粘，贴；卡住
Stick your tongue.伸出舌头。
A needle stuck my finger and it hurt very much.针戳到手指疼死了。
I got stuck in the maths problem.这道题难住了我。（我卡壳了）
比较：
Stick to sth坚持（原则，计划，诺言，决心，意见，真理等）
Insist on (doing)sth 坚持（要去做某事）；坚持某种看法
5 acquire / gain/ obtain/ get 区别见《核按钮》P334.
6 anxious ①焦虑的，担心的 ②渴望的 = eager
Worried about his son’s safety, he was ________to leave.
7 adopt ①采用，采纳 ② 收养
The manager adopted my suggestion.经理采纳了我的建议。
The old man adopted three orphans. 老人收养了三个孤儿。
8 appropriate / fit / suitable区别见《核按钮》P335.
9 assist sb in (doing) sth = help sb (to) do sth/ with sth
10 regardless of sb/ sth不管，不顾
11 go for 与go in for 区别见《核按钮》P382.
12 从课文中(Unit8)找出下列词组的英文表达方式：
取得进步_____________ make progress
弄懂…的意思 _____________make sense of
换句话说____________in other words
冒险 _____________；_____________ take chances /risks
进行实验室 _______________ experiment with
结束(end n.) ______________put an end to
撞倒______________ knock down
落后 _______________ fall behind
装备着 ______________be equipped with
生而具有______________ be born with
作为结果 _______________ as a consequence
全天，整天_______________all day long
获得自信______________ gain confidence
突然_____________ all of a sudden
拓宽视野________________________broaden one’s horizons
二 重点句型
1 Learning a language is obviously more than just memorising words, phrases and structures.
2 Once you consider the situation further, you’ll realise that it is indeed the case(确实如此).
3 The less anxious and more relaxed the learners, the better their language acquisition is.
4 If they were not, they would not be ready to experiment with new forms and to make mistakes, both of which contribute ot their increased ability to learn.
5 It takes patience to learn a language.
6 In 1880 an interesting experimemt of learning a foreign language proved to be fruitless.
7 Thanks to the help of tens of thousands of PLS soldiers, many large areas were saved from flooding in 1998.这个句子要改为虚拟语气有如下几种改法：
① Without the help of …, many large areas wouldn’t have been saved from…
② But for the help of…, many large areas wouldn’t have been saved from…
③ If there hadn’t been for the help of…, …
④ If there hadn’t been the help of …, …
but for sb./sth与if it hadn’t been for sb/ sth都意为“要不是。。。”“如果没有。。。”
8 I wasn’t brought up in Britain as my cousin was, so I can’t speak English as fluently as she does.变为虚拟语气应为：
If I had been brought up in Britian as my cousin was, I could speak English as fluently as she does.注意这是一个混合虚拟句型。
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