课件11张PPT。honour
horrible
host
hotel
huge
humour
hundred
hunger
hunt
hurry
hurt
ignore
illegal
imagineimmediate
immigrate
import
impress
improve
inch
include
income
increase
indeed
independent
indicate
industry
inferinfluence
inform
information
injure
insect
insert
insist
inspire
institute
institution
instrument
insurance
intelligence
intendinterest
international
interrupt
interview
introduce
invent
invite
iron
island
jacket
jam
January
jar
joke敬意、荣誉——
旅馆—————
饿——————
想象—————
立刻—————
不可能————
改进、提高——
包括—————
增长—————
消息—————
受伤—————
名胜古迹———
面试、采访——
介绍、引入——
一月份————honour / in ~ of
hotel / inn / pub / restaurant / motel
hungry / hunger
imagine / imagination
immediately / immediate
impossible
improve
include / including / included
increase / decrease
information / inform / informed
injure / hurt / wound
a place of interest / resort
interview / interviewee / interviewer
introduce / introduction
January 1. Was it in that room _______ Chairman Mao once worked ______ we took the photos?
A. where, where B. that, that
C. where, that D. that, where C单选难题解析2. When was it ______ World War II broke out?
A. that B. which C. where D. whyA3. ____ her mother had come, her face lit up.
A. Hearing B. Having heard
C. When hearing D. When she heardD4. He sold all _____ he had before he went abroad.
A. that B. which C. what D. moneyA5. He told us all ______ he knew about the accident.
A. what B. which C. when D. whyA6. Which do you enjoy ________ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending B. to spend
C. having spent D. to have spentB7. _____ to somebody, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A. Introducing B. To introduce
C. To be introduced D. On being introducedD8. Then Mr. Smith told me ____ he was doing was very important.
A. that B. why C. what that D. why what9. ---Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school, are you?
---___________ .
A. No, sometimes B. Yes, sometimes
C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’tB10. At the age of seven, _____________________ .
A. his mother died
B. his father took him abroad
C. he lost his parents
D. his hometown changed12. ___________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. He was told
C. Though he had been told D. Having told B13. ---He doesn't like coffee, he likes tea.
---______ .
A. So do I B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me D. So he doesC11. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decidedA14. ---_____ he begin now?
---Let him begin, please.
A. Shall B. Will C. Does D. HasA15. I insisted that the thief referred ______ put into prison.
A. to be B. be C. should D. to being A16. Never ____ time come again!
A. has lost B. will lost C. will lose D. loseB17. ---What do you suppose ____ her worried?
---Losing a gold ring.
A. made B. making C. to make D. makeA18. The day we look forward _________________.
A. to come B. to coming
C. to arriving D. to will come D19. The theory he stuck to ________________ true. A. proving B. be C. proved D. being C20. While hurrying home before the storm, ______.
A. It happened that Ann’s bike broke down
B. the storm caught Ann
C. the bike of Ann broke down
D. Ann had an accident on her bikeD21. The TV factory he ____ eight million sets a year. A. started producing B. operates to make C. started to produce D. started producesD22. The fellow I spoke ________ no answer at first.
A. made B. to make C. to made D. to makingC23. The professor has received the letter_______ to give a lecture in Princeton Institute.
A. being invited B. to be invited
C. inviting him D. invitedC24. ---What makes you so worried?
---________________________ .
A. Because I have put on weight
B. Putting on weight
C. For I have lost some weight
D.Because of my weightB25. The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we ___________ help him out.
A. can do B. can to C. can to do D. canB26. He can’t read or write. Who do you think he ____________ this letter?
A. has write B. has wrote
C. has written D. has to writeA In the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijing—the heart of our country and the capital of our motherland.
As soon as we got out of the airport, we were struck by the beauty of the city.
We went to visit a lot of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our mind.
I’ll study harder and try my best to make the chance to go to the university in Beijing.暑期我和父母来到首都北京。
我们一出机场就被美景所吸引。
我们参观了许多景点。
为了留住这美好印象，我们照了很多相。
我一定努力学习争取到北京来上大学。课件3张PPT。journalist
journey
joy
judge
juice
July
June
junior
justice
kick
kilometer
kindergarten
kitchen
kiteknee
knowledge
lab
labour
lack
ladder
lake
lamp
language
large
lately
latter
lawyer
laylead
leaf
league
leak
least
lecture
length
less
level
liberate
librarian
library
lie
liftlightning
limit
line
link
lion
lip
liquid
list
literature
liter
lively
load
loaf
local 旅程—————
法官、判断——
千米、公里——
幼儿园————
厨房—————
知识—————
劳动—————
语言—————
懒惰—————
讲座—————
长度—————
图书馆————
一生—————
清单—————
当地的————journey / trip / tour / voyage / travel
judge / Judging from his appearance
kilometer / kilogram
kindergarten / nursery
kitchen / chicken
knowledge / a knowledge of English
labor / Labour Day
language / tongue / mother tongue
lazy / diligent
lecture / lecture hall
length / lengthen / at length(最后/详尽地)
library / librarian
lifetime
list / a list of
local Every year 200 billion dollars are spent on smoking in the world.
Smoking also does harm to the health of smokers and even non-smokers.
About 3 million people die of the diseases caused by smoking each year.
Now more and more people have begun to realize the harm of smoking.
It is certain that more people will give up smoking in the near future.每年全世界花在吸烟上的钱高达两千亿美元。
吸烟对吸烟者有害，对不吸烟者同样有害。
每年死于由吸烟引起的疾病人数达三百万。
现在越来越多的人开始意识到吸烟的危害。
可以肯定的讲，在不远的将来会有更多的人戒烟。课件4张PPT。loose
lorry
loss
luggage
lung
machine
mad
magazine
magic
mail
main
major
majority
managemanner
march
mark
mass
master
material
mathematics
maximum
means
meanwhile
measure
medicine
memory
mend mental
mention
menu
merchant
mercy
merely
message
metal
method
meter
mile
million
mine
mineralminimum
minister
minority
mirror
mix
model
modern
moment
monitor
monkey
month
moral
mountainous
mourn孤独的—————
可爱的—————
机器——————
杂志——————
管理——————
市场——————
材料——————
与此同时————
测量、措施———
成员——————
分钟——————
错误——————
现代的、时髦的—
班长——————
山———————lonely / alone
lovely
machine / robot / washing ~
magazine
manage / manager / management
market / supermarket / mall
material / reading ~
meanwhile
measure / take measures
member / League ~ / Party ~
minute / ~ hand / The minute …
mistake / take sth by ~
modern / out of date
monitor / secretary
mountain / mountainous 假设你是李华，毕业于北京新华旅游学校， 有一年的业余导游经验。联系电话65432100。请根据下面这则广告，用英语写一封求职信。HELP WANTED
Friendship Travel Service looking for guides, aged between 20-35, height: 1.65 (female), 1.75 (male); good at spoken English and putonghua; with a good knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture; experience helpful but not a must. Write to 211 Minzu Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100062.
Tel: 66543210Dear Sir or Madam,
Having read your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job.
I’m a 21-year-old young man, 1.76 meters in height. As a graduate from Beijing Xinhua Travel School, I speak not only standard putonghua but also excellent English. Interested in Chinese history, geography and culture, I have read a lot about them. So I know these places of interest like the back of my hand. Besides, I worked as a part-time guide for one year when at school.
Given the job, I’m sure to make a good guide.
My telephone number is 65432100. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua 课件4张PPT。mouse
mouth
multiply
murder
museum
musical
nail
narrow
national
nationality
native
natural
nature
navyneat
needle
neighbour
nephew
nervous
nest
net
niece
noble
normal
northern
noun
November
nowadaysnuclear
obey
object
observe
obtain
obvious
ocean
occupy
occur
October
offer
official
operate
opinionoppose
opposite
or so
oral
ordinary
organize
original
otherwise
outer
outstanding
overcome
owe
own
owner嘴————
博物馆——
音乐———
窄的———
大自然——
必要———
邻居———
紧张———
11月———
现如今——
10月———
见解———
杰出的——
克服———
物主人——mouth / month / mouse
museum / national ~ / exhibit
music / musical instrument / concert
narrow / wide
nature / natural / the balance of nature
necessary / unnecessary
neighbour / neighborhood
nervous / calm
November
nowadays / at present
October / National Day
opinion / In my opinion
outstanding
overcome
owner / own / owe 某中外合资企业在《中国日报》上登了一则秘书招聘广告，条件如下：
1、年龄不超过24岁，未婚；
2、身体健康。身高：男1.70米以上；女1.60米以上；
3、大学以上文化程度，英语口语好；
4、擅长写作，具有从事文秘工作的能力。
假如你叫李华，看了广告后想申请此职。请你用英语写一封100词左右的求职信，介绍自己的情况。Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve read your advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily. I think I meet your requirements, so I’d like to apply for the position. Now, let me introduce myself.
I’m 22 years old, male, unmarried. I’m 1.75 meters tall, strong and healthy. I’ve just graduated from Wuhan University. Last year, I got third place in the English Writing Contest for College Students. I’m good at typing and able to use computers skillfully.
I’d like to be a secretary because I think being a secretary is very challenging. If I am employed, I will be very thankful for your kindness. Of course I’ll work hard if I can get the position.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua课件4张PPT。ox
oxygen
pack
packet
page
pain
paint
palace
pale
pan
paragraph
parcel
pardon
particularpartly
partner
passage
passenger
passerby
passive
path
patient
pattern
pause
peace
pear
peasant
pencepenny
per
percent
perfect
perform
period
permit
personal
persuade
pet
petrol
photograph
phrase
physicspiano
pick
picnic
pile
pill
pillow
pilot
pin
pink
pioneer
pipe
pity
plain
planet疼痛—————
粉刷、涂料——
宫殿—————
脸色苍白———
父母—————
乘客—————
病人、耐心——
和平—————
表演—————
时期—————
个人的————
说服—————
物理学————
钢琴—————
先锋、先驱——pain / painful / ache / sore throat
paint / painting / painter
palace / the Summer ~ / Children’s ~
pale
parent / grandparent
passenger / passage
patient / patience
peace / peaceful / peace-loving
perform / performer / performance
period / a period of
personal / private
persuade
physics / physical
piano / violin / guitar
pioneer / Young Pioneer 近年来，大学生打零工变得越来越普遍。请你就这一现象结合下表写一篇100词左右的短文。参考词汇：
家教tutor 学费tuition
经济上economically 视野outlook According to a recent survey, there are about 25% of the college students who do part-time jobs. When summer vacation comes, this figure will increase to 75%. Most of them work as tutors, waiters or salesmen.
Why do they want a part-time job? First, they want to earn some money to help pay part of the college tuition, which is increasingly higher. Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy what they need.
By doing part-time jobs, college students can gain some work experience and broaden their horizons (outlooks). Besides, part-time jobs can provide them with a valuable chance to know about the outside world.课件16张PPT。plant
plastic
plate
platform
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plough
pocket
poem
poet
point
poisonpole
polite
political
politics
pollution
pool
popular
population
port
position
positive
possession
post
potpotential
pound
pour
powder
power
practical
practice
praise
pray
precious
predict
prefer
prepare
presentpresident
press
pretend
pretty
prevent
price
pride
primary
print
prison
private
prize
process
produce塑料的————
操场—————
令人愉快的——
充沛的————
口袋—————
礼貌—————
污染—————
流行、受欢迎—
人口—————
实用的————
珍贵的————
准备—————
假装—————
价格—————
生产—————plastic / metal / wooden / earthen
playground
pleasant / pleased / pleasure
plenty of
pocket / ~ money / pocket-picker
polite / manners / pilot
pollution / pollute
popular / be popular with
population
practical / practice
precious
prepare / well-prepared
pretend / ~ to do sth / ~ to be doing
price / low / high
produce / product / production阅读理解高考基础知识
专项训练1. 五篇：2. 难度排序：科普/人物/社会议论/新闻/应用43521/345213. 词数：2000-22004.阅读时间：40分钟5. 题型：a.主旨大意3-4
b.推理判断5-6
c.深层理解2-3
d.词义：2-3
e.细节：4-5考什么?a.主旨大意3-4题型特点：考查中心、段意、标题 The story mainly tell us that…
The writer wants to tell us…
The best title of the passage should be…
The main idea of Paragraph 1 is…
Paragraph 2 deals with…
The last paragraph ends the passage with emphasis on…
7. What is the subject discussed in the text?
8. Which of the following statements is the best supported by the last paragraph. How to find out the main idea ?
How to choose the best title?1. 因果句，语义转折处常考。因果句常可以表现出作者的意图、
观点甚至全文的主题。段首的语意转折，其后往往是作者真实
目的或基本观点，因而成为重点考查内容。2004年 全国 D
Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every
part of it is tested again and again. But there are two
tests that more important than all the others.
What might be the most suitable title for the text?
Two Important Test on Airplanes
The Important of Flying Safely
The Danger of Testing Airplane
How Airplanes Are Made and TestedButTwo Important Test on Airplanes The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free from life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining(获得) real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. Yet in fact, the opposite is true: most things that lead to happiness involve (include) some pain.
What is the author trying to tell us?
Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
One must know how to attain happiness
It is important to make commitments
It is pain that leads to happiness.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.Yet The invitations for interviews never come
by mail; always by telephone. So I stay at home
and wait for the telephone to ring.
the author stays at home all day because he _______
wants to relax himself.
is expecting letters of invitation
wants to read more novels
is expecting phones to ask him for job interviewsis expecting phones to ask him for job interviewsSo If there is no difference in general intelligence between
boys and girls, what can explain girl’s poor performance
in science and mathematics?
It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause.
Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to
take many mathematics and science courses, nor is it likely
to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it
seems certain that school widens the difference between
boys and girls.体裁：议论文2003年 北京D2。首尾段原则：在时间紧迫的情况下，只读首尾段，答案很可能在其中。不要怕重复，回读首段，因为首段是中心段、抛砖引玉。尾段强调重申主题。?seems certainschool widens the differenceAtheir treatment at school is a direct cause3 提高事实细节试题的正确率的一个重要技巧是，在答题中不忘主题，围绕主题，正确的选项往往是与主题密切相关的选项。Girls are likely to think that ____________________.
Science courses are for both boys and girls
Science courses make them more popular
Science courses make them successful
Science courses are difficult for them
What are boys usually encourage to do at school?
To get help with their homework.
To play the leading role in class
To work with girl students in class
To learn to take care of othersScience courses are difficult for themTo play the leading role in classA体裁：议论文Para1:
Para2: one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than
civilian (百姓的)clothes. Para 3: Uniforms also have many practical benefits. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,Para 4: Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety---- BPara 5: Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. yet4. 各段之和=中心1.Americans love and respect few things more than a uniform.
2. Uniforms look more professional than civilian
(百姓的)clothes.
3. Uniforms also have many
practical benefits.
4. Uniforms is their lack of variety
5. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. The best title would be__
Uniforms and Society
Advantages and
Disadvantages Uniforms
C. The Importance of
Wearing a Uniform
D. Practical Benefits of
Wearing a Uniform5. 排除干扰选项，准确确定文章中心及题目B干扰项特点: 太笼统 / 太片面 / 擦边或与主题无关
正确项特点：中心词+ 具体全面限定≤≥uniformUniformsUniformsUniformsUniforms≠＝6.读题回段定位 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety
and individuality_________________.
A. enjoy having a professional identity
B???? still judge a man by his clothes
C???? hold the uniform in such high regard
D???? will respect an elevator operator as
much as a general in uniform
?
????are proud ofhold the uniform in such high regardThe chief fun_ction of a uniform is to ____________
A.??provide the wearer with a professional identity
B. ?inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
C. provide practical benefits to the wearer
D.? make the wearer catch the public eyechief functionOne of the first is that they look more professional than ---provide the wearer with a professional identity首尾段原则：在时间紧迫的情况下，只读首尾段，答案很可
能在其中。不要怕重复，回读首段，因为首段的作用是中心
段、抛砖引玉。
各段首句之和为中心
提高事实细节试题的正确率的一个重要技巧是，在答题中不
忘主题，正确的选项往往是与主题密切相关的选项。
干扰项特点: 太笼统 / 太片面 / 擦边或与主题无关
正确项特点／正确标题：中心词+ 具体全面限定
因果句，语义转折处常考。因果句常可以表现出作者的意图、
观点甚至全文的主题。段首的语意转折，其后往往是作者真实
目的或基本观点，因而成为重点考查内容。解题策略：课件3张PPT。production
professor
profit
program
progress
project
promise
pronounce
proper
protect
proud
prove
provide
provincepublic
publish
pull
pump
punish
pupil
purchase
pure
purpose
purse
push
puzzle
quality
quantityquarrel
quarter
queue
quit
race
raise
rank
rapid
rate
real
reality
realise
receive
recentrecognize
record
recover
reduce
refer
reflect
refuse
regard
regret
regular
relate
relative
relax
religion教授———————
进步———————
项目、工程————
许诺———————
提供———————
出版———————
惩罚———————
迷惑———————
争吵———————
一刻钟、季度、? —
长队———————
意识到——————
收到———————
拒绝———————
后悔、遗憾————professor
progress / make rapid ~
project
promise / promising
provide / ~ sb with sth
publish / print / publishing house
punish / punishment
puzzle
quarrel / argue
quarter
queue
realize
receive / accept / receiver
refuse
regret / ~ to do / ~ doing 一天，一位妇女抱着小孩上了公共汽车。
她发现车上已经没有空座了。
她抱着小孩站在了一位老太太和一位正在看书的小伙子旁边。
老太太站起来把座位让给了她。
小伙子一言不语仍在假装看报。 One day a young woman carrying a baby got on a bus.
She found that there was no seat for her.
She had to carry her baby standing beside an old lady and a young man who was reading newspaper.
The old lady stood up and gave her seat to the young woman.
But the young man still kept silent and pretended to be reading the newspaper.课件3张PPT。rely
remain
remark
remind
remove
rent
reply
report
republic
request
require
rescue
research
resistrespect
respond
retire
return
review
revise
revolution
reward
ride
ripe
rise
risk
rocket
roleroll
roof
root
rope
rose
rough
row
rubber
rubbish
rude
ruin
rule
rush
sadsafe
sail
salad
salary
sale
salt
sand
satisfaction
save
scene
schedule
scientific
scold
score 剩余————
记住————
提醒————
重复————
答复————
报告————
尊重————
饭店————
结果————
返还、返回—
复查、复习—
垃圾————
冲—————
满意————
科学————remain / remaining / left
remember / forget / remember sb to sb
remind / remind sb of sth / reminder
repeat
reply
report / reporter
respect
restaurant
result / as a result of
return
review / go over
rubbish / dustbin
rush
satisfy / be satisfied with / satisfaction
science / scientific / scientist Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.
More and more women are acting as workers, farmers, scientist, and even leaders.
Almost all jobs that men can do are done successfully by women.
With the changes in their social role, women’s position in family has been improved as well.
Women are no longer looked down upon.在当今的社会中，妇女的作用越来越重要。
她们当工人、农民、科学家，甚至领导人。
男人能做的工作妇女同样能做。
随着社会角色的变化，妇女的家庭地位也提高了。
妇女已不在被人家瞧不起。课件3张PPT。scream
screen
search
season
secret
secretary
section
secure
seed
seek
seize
seldom
send
seniorsense
sensitive
sentence
separate
September
serious
servant
serve
service
settle
several
sew
sex
shadeshadow
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
shave
sheet
shelf
shelter
shine
shock
shoot
shoreshot
shoulder
shout
shower
shut
sigh
sight
sign
signal
silence
silly
silver
similar
simple屏幕——————
搜查——————
秘书——————
高级的、年长的—
九月——————
严重、严肃———
解决、定居———
摇动——————
分享、股票———
发光——————
叫喊——————
视野、风景———
签字——————
相似的—————
简朴、简单———screen
search / research / ~ sb for sth
secretary / secret / monitor
senior / junior
September
serious
settle / ~ down / ~ the problem
shake-shook-shaken / handshake
share
shine–shone / sunshine
shout / shout at sb
sight / in sight / out of sight
sign / sign up / signature
similar / similarity
simple / simplify / complex Every year 200 billion dollars are spent on smoking in the world.
Smoking also does harm to the health of smokers and even non-smokers.
About 3 million people die of the diseases caused by smoking each year.
Now more and more people have begun to realize the harm of smoking.
It is certain that more people will give up smoking in the near future.每年全世界花在吸烟上的钱高达两千亿美元。
吸烟对吸烟者有害，对不吸烟者同样有害。
每年死于由吸烟引起的疾病人数达三百万。
现在越来越多的人开始意识到吸烟的危害。
可以肯定的讲，在不远的将来会有更多的人戒烟。课件2张PPT。sincerely
single
sink
situation
skate
skill
skin
slave
slightly
smart
smell
smile
smooth
soapsoccer
social
society
sock
soft
soil
soldier
solid
sort
soul
sound
soup
southern
spaceSpanish
spare
special
specific
speed
spell
spend
spirit
splendid
split
spoon
spot
spread
spysquare
staff
stage
stair
stamp
standard
stare
starve
state
steady
steal
steam
steel
stick单一的、单身———
形式、情形————
技能、技巧————
微笑———————
烟————————
社会———————
战士———————
听起来、声音———
业余的、备用的——
演讲、发言————
度过———————
传播、伸展、散布—
春天、泉水、弹簧—
车站———————
偷————————single / double / married
situation
skill / skillful
smile / laugh / smell
smoke / thick smoke / smoker
social / society
soldier / fighter
sound / voice / noise
spare / ~ time / ~ tyre (tire)
speech / speak-spoke-spoken
spend /~ time (money) on sth
~ time (money) in doing sthspread
spring / summer/autumn/winter
station /police ~/train ~/power ~
steal-stole-stolen / thief / steel
