课件30张PPT。Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
2. 定义：用来表示说不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况的话而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来一般过去时(be动词用were)过去完成时would/could/should/might +V.（原）would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.一般过去时
2. were to do
3.should+V 原would/could/should/might +V原Pair work 1Question:Answer:If you got the chance to talk to the president, what would you say?If you got the chance to talk to the president, I would ask him to…Pair work 1Question:Answer:If you were the girl, what would you do?If I …Pair work 3Question:Answer:Who beat the tough guy?Nobody.Pair work 5Question:Answer:What’s the fact?The sunlight will be with us forever.1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.（与现在事实相反）（与过去事实相反）5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6.I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
(与将来事实相反)二：虚拟语气特殊句型：wish
宾语从句从句动作先于主句动作发生：
从句动作与主句动作同时发生：
将来不大可能实现的愿望：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V
shouldI wish I were a bird.
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.
3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
从句动作先于主句动作发生从句动作与主句动作同时发生
将来不大可能实现的愿望2. would rather (that)现在：
过去：
将来：I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too.Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时3. as if /though + Clause 虚拟 从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years. She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems as if it were spring.
I remembered the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.从句动作先于主句动作发生
2. 不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真实的 情形。
It looks as if I am going to be busy.
It looks as though it is going to rain.4.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’s time that you went.
It’s time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. (Should不可省略)5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即:
1. insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
他坚决要求我到场。
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should ) have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners (should ) be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there. 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
即：(should)＋V.
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法1. She insisted that she was right.
她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实）
His uncle insists that he should not
stay in the hotel.
他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆
里。
2. The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy.
I suggested that the teachers’ wages (should) be increased.6.without和but for 构成虚拟. but for(要不是)
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.7. If only …要是就好了
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
It’s necessary that we should study hard.三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。(“各归各” 的原则）
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.过去现在9. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round the lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round the lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?Exercises for
the Subjunctive mood1. When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it___.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
2. “Are you going to the ball tonight?” “It’s too late now. How I wish about it earlier!”
A. I’ll know B. I’ve known C. I know D. I’d known
3. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
4. “Jack’s been ill for some weeks.” “I know. I wish see a doctor.”
A. he should B. he can C. he’ll D. he could CDBD5. “You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film was very good.” “I wish I ____ yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.”
A. have had B. had C. have D. had had
6. It is time that we this practice.
A. stop B. stopped C. will stop D. have stopped
7. I wish I as healthy as my cousin.
A. were B. am C. was D. will be
8. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.
A. have been B. are C. were D. had been
DBADThanks for your cooperation!课件32张PPT。ARTTiantai Middle SchoolWhat is art? (LEAD IN) Art is the use of painting, drawing, sculpture etc to represent things or express ideas.
According to the dictionary,...Q 1: What would you rather do… ? STEP 1Paint picturesmake sculpturesdesign buildingsabstract Q 2: If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?
Q 3: Can you describe the pictures below? These words might help you. realistic abstract landscape
detailed traditional line drawing
rich religious unfinished
modern color shape religiousThe last superrealistic figure paintingThe Arnolfini Marriageabstract $ 140,000,000Traditional Chinese paintinglandscape
(painting about nature)Q4: Can you find anything in common and different between Chinese and Western painting?vsIt may be necessary to discuss the difference between the development of Chinese art and Western art in more detail than was possible in a short reading passage. The following explanation may help you to do this:
The style of Western art has changed many times since the 4th Century AD. Chinese art, on the other hand, has changed less often, and most traditional styles still remain. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.Chinese art compared with Western artPre-listeningUnlike Europe, China has been united by language, writing, religion (especially Taoism and Buddhism), dynastic rule and the philosophy(哲学) of Confucianism for a very long time. Also, the past is more valued in China than it is in the West.Chinese art compared with Western artChinese paintings compared with western art:Chinese paintings: often about nature, such as mountain, water, bird-and-flower, etc.always about religion, human; abstract, rich in color, oil, line and shapeWestern
paintingsArt is influenced by culture.Chinese symbols and their meanings bambooplumspine treesold age & modestygood lucklongevity & steadfastnessThree friends in winter (岁寒三友)Chinese symbols and their meanings dragonphoenixsupernatural forcefemale / empressChinese symbols and their meanings longevitycranepeacockbeauty & dignityQ5: Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? Give your reasons.I’d rather…
I’d prefer…
I’d like…Step 2 Listening (WB p44)Task 1 Pre listening
Look at the artworks on p44.
In what period of Chinese history do you think they were created?
Which object do you think would be the most expensive?
(Discuss with others in your class.)
1) First listening
Number the artworks 1 – 6 to show the
order in which he talks about them.
2) Second listening
Underneath each painting write the name of the historical period when it was painted.3 ________5 ________2 ________6 ________1 ________4 ________5,000 – 3,000 BCFirst century ADTang DynastyYuan Dynasty20th century20th centuryTask 2 While listening pottery
Buddhism
architecture
sculpture
Buddha
Dunhuang
human figures
still life
typical
realistically陶器
佛教
建筑
雕刻，雕塑
佛
敦煌
人物画像
静物写生
典型的
实际地
3) Third listening
What is the theme of each period?
5,000 – 3,000 BC ___________________
First century AD ___________________
Tang Dynasty ______________________
Yuan Dynasty ______________________
20th century ________________________painted potteryreligious themeHumans, animals and scenes of palace lifeHuman figures and pictures of still lifeTraditional & modern paintingsTask 2 While listeningLISTENING TEXT
Good morning class. Today I’d like to show you some of my favorite paintings and pottery by Chinese artists.
You may not know that Chinese artists have been creating art for over 7,000 years. In this picture you can see a piece of painted pottery that was made between 5,000 and 3,000 BC.
When Buddhism came to China in the 1st century AD, architecture, sculpture and painting began to have a religious theme. LISTENING TEXT
This cave painting is from the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas near Dunhuang, Gansu. As you can see, artists at this time have developed a very organized system of drawing, which focused on the use of brush strokes.
By the time of the Tang Dynasty, from about 960 to 1279AD, the traditional style of painting we recognize today was well developed. Humans, animals and scenes of palace life were popular for painting at this time, as youLISTENING TEXT
can see in this picture painted about 650 AD by Yan Liben.
During the Yuan Dynasty, human figures and pictures of still life became popular. This painting by Zhao Menfu is typical of that period. As you can see, these artists did not try to paint nature realistically. Instead, they changed the real scenery to stress one part of the scenery. They did this to show their feelings, thoughts and hopes in their paintings.LISTENING TEXT
Even today, Chinese artists continue the traditions of old Chinese artists. However, many artists also experiment with Western techniques and styles in their work. You can see the Western influence in these two modern paintings. This one was painted by Lin Fengmian in 1974, while this abstract painting by Zhong Ling was done in the 1980. I’m afraid that’s all I have time to talk about today. But if you’re interested, I can give you more information after class and show you many examples of Chinese art from ancient to modern times. Thank you for listening to my talk.
Introduction:
Look at the pictures again and list the features of each which give clues to when they were painted. Use your own knowledge of Chinese art as well as what you heard on the tape to help you list the features.Task 3 Post listeningSearch for more information on the website: http://www.chinesepaintings.com/
Preview the reading passage.HomeworkThank You !课件46张PPT。Paint picturesmake sculpturesdesign buildingsabstractUnit One ArtXu BeihongDo you know the following painters from China?Qi BaishiZhang DaqianDo you know the following famous paintings and painters
in the west? Mona Lisa Leonardo Da Vinci Sunflowers Vincent van Gogh (凡高)starry night Claude Monet
克劳德.莫奈
(印象派的代表)Water Lilies Dream Pablo Picasso
巴勃罗.毕加索
(西方现代派的代表)Seated woman MonetCan you tell the ages of the paintings?Comparison of Western and Chinese paintingTime Western Chinese 5th to 15th century AD
15th to 16th century
Late 19th century to early 20th century
20th century to today
Which do you think has a greater change? Why? Read Para. 1 and answer the question.Western painting has a greater change.
“Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
China, unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.”Which do you think has a greater change? Western or Chinese?
Why? Time periodAD5th----15thThe Middle Ages15th----16thThe RenaissanceLate 19th----early 20thImpressionismModern art20th ----todayScan para.2-5圣母与圣婴天使报喜
织锦画The Middle Ages Compare the two paintings《圣母子》中世纪
《蒙娜丽莎》文艺复兴Gods are paintedPeople are painted.Giotto di Bondone
乔托·迪·邦多纳 犹大之吻 the RenaissanceImpressionism莫瑞桥--阿尔弗莱德·西斯莱 赛艇--局斯塔夫·卡耶博特蓬图瓦兹. 埃尔米塔日的坡地
--卡米耶·毕沙罗Modern Art 戴帽的自画像--塞尚作
被称为”现代艺术的起源”How is the text organized? Para. 1Fill in the chartThe Middle Ages
The RenaissanceImpressionismModern art
Giotto di BondoneMasaccio
religious, realisticperspective
realisticnot detailed
ridiculous
controversial
abstract
realistic
Features:
theme:
Artists were not interested in showing ___________________ _______but interested in creating ___________________.
religion
The Middle Ages (Para 2)Which is more realistic?
What are these?
Religious symbols.
A. 6th centurynature and people as…B. 13th centuryrespect and love for GodB. 13th centuryThe Renaissance (Para 3)Features:
Focused more on ______ and less on ______.
Two developments:
a. __________________
b. _________________ religionhumansDrawing things in perspectiveOil paintingMasaccio : the first person to use perspective in paintingThe color looks richer and deeper.Try to compare themImpressionism (Para. 4)Look at these paintings, what did they paint?
Why did the impressionist have to paint quickly?
Modern art (Para 5)RealisticCertain qualities
of the objectphotograph
ABTwo extremesNow can you tell which period the following pictures belong to? Task picture matchModern artthe scream concentrates on
certain qualities of the object. The Middle agesThe Ghent Altarpiece: The Adoration of the Lamb religious Impressionism $ 78,100,000 … paint outdoors… they want to show
how light and shadow fell on object.The RenaissanceFocused more on humans and less on religion…
The Middle AgesThe mourning of Christ Impressionism The
RenaissanceModern art Now draw the history of western painting:Middle Ages,from 5th to 15th century.Impressionism:
late 19th to early 20 centuryModern Art: from 20th to todayThe Renaissance:
from 15th to 16 centuryWestern has changed very little over the last seventeen century.
Painters in the middle ages painted mainly religious subjects.
Painting in the middle ages were very realistic.
Renaissance painters tried to paint things in a realistic way.
Two important discoveries in the renaissance period were oil paints and how to draw things in perspective.
FTFTTTask 1 True or False6. Impressionist painted their pictures mainly indoors.
7. At first people did not like the impressionists’ paintings.
8. Modern art began with the impressionists.
FTTpost readingNow draw the history of western painting:Middle Ages,from 5th to 15th century.Impressionism:
late 19th to early 20 centuryModern Art: from 20th to todayThe Renaissance:
from 15th to 16 centuryThe style of Western art has changed __________, while Chinese art has changed ________. Art is _________ by the way of ___ and ______.
During the Middle Ages, the main ____ of painters was to _________________ themes. Artists were ___________ creating ______ and _____for God.many timesless often influencedlifebeliefsaimrepresent religiousinterested inrespectloveIn the Renaissance, people became _______ more on _______and less on _______. Artists tried to paint ______ and ______ __ they really ____.
Masaccio used __________ in his paintings which made people ________ they were ______________ a hole in the wall __ a real scene.focusedhumansreligionpeoplenatureaswere perspectiveconvincedlooking throughatIn the late 19th century, Europe changed __________ from a mostly __________ society to a mostly ________ one. The ____________ were the first to paint ________. They had to paint ______ and their paintings were not __ ______________ of earlier painters.a great deal agricultural industrialimpressionistsoutdoorsquicklydetailed as thoseasToday people accept _____________ ________ as the _________ of _______ _______. Some modern art is _______while some is ___. impressionists’beginningmodernabstractrealisticpaintingsartWestern has changed very little over the last seventeen century.
Painters in the middle ages painted mainly religious subjects.
Painting in the middle ages were very realistic.
Renaissance painters tried to paint things in a realistic way.
Two important discoveries in the renaissance period were oil paints
FTFTTTask 1 True or False6. Impressionist painted their pictures mainly indoors.
7. At first people did not like the impressionists’ paintings.
8. Modern art began with the impressionists.
FTT课件27张PPT。Using Language (reading) the Best of Manhattan’s Art GalleriesWhere is Manhattan? Manhattan, borough(自治区) , 57 sq km, New York City, SE N.Y. Manhattan is the cultural and commercial heart of the city.SE N.Y.Ⅰ.skimming Read the title and the subtitles, look at the map on the left, and answer the following questions.
1. What will the text tell us?
2. What does the map show?
3. What do you believe the numbers on the map are for?
(while-reading)1. What will the text tell us? The text will introduce to us the best art galleries in Manhattan.2. What does the map in the text show? The map shows part of Manhattan.3. What do you believe the numbers on the map are for? The numbers on the map are for the art galleries the text is going to introduce. (They show the addresses of these galleries.)Match the number on the map with the names of the museum Number on map MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtWhitney Museum of American ArtThe Frick CollectionMuseum of Modern ArtGuggenheim Museum 2 3 4 5 1Ⅱ.Complete the chart with the information from the reading passageName AddressType of Art
Which centuries? What countries? Museum of
Modern Art From Ancient to
modern timesGuggenheim
MuseumThe Frick
Museum AmericaWhitney museum of American Art945 Madison Avenue (near 75th St.)Contemporary (mainly art by living artists)53rd Street (between 5th and 6th Avenue)Late 19th century to the 21st centuryWestern countriesMetropolitan Museum of Art5th Avenue and 82ndStreetAll over the world5th Avenue and 88th StreetModern (from late 19th century onwards)5th and Madison AvenueBefore the 20th century Western
countries Western
countriesHenry Clay FrickThe Frick CollectionGuggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtWhitney Museum of American ArtC. MonetMuseum
of Modern Art Impression: Sunrise Van GoghMuseum of Modern ArtThe Starry Night
Portrait of Dr. Gachet $82500000PicassoMuseum of Modern ArtBoy with a pipe$ 104,000,000Les Demoiselles
d'Avignon MatisseMuseum of Modern ArtThe joy of lifeDance Ⅲ.Detailed readingWho do you think was the text written for? Tourists and gallery visitors.Where might you see such a text? Probably in a guide book, or in newspapers tourism feature.What do you think the purpose of this text is? It’s to give information about various galleries in Manhattan, N.Y. and show the reader where they are.Unit1 Using Language (Points)1.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的
permanently adv. 永久地
temporary adj. 临时的,不固定 (是 permanent 的 反 义词)
Would you please let me know your
__________________ (固定地址)?
(2) ________________ (一座临时桥梁) will be helpful to our task.
(3) After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a(n)______ position as a postman.
A. entire B .immediate
C. permanent D. timelesspermanent addressA temporary bridgeC2. Henry Clay Frick , a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house ,…people .(Para.1)
Leaving his house … people 是动词 -ing 形式作 结果状语.The typhoon hit the coastal area , leaving many people homeless.台风袭击了沿海地区,使许多人无家可归.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ____ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. to reach B. reaching C. having reached D. to be reaching B 3.specially adv.
especially adv.
particularly adv.
special adj.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ you don’t speak the language.
A.extremely B. naturally C. basically D.especially
(2) He made a cake ___ for his little daughter .
A.especially B. specially C.especial D.special
(3) Those T-shirts are usually $35 each ,but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.
A.especially B.special C.specially D.particularly DBB 特别地;专门地”多指为一特别目的而做 “尤其”,则重达到异常的程度 特殊地;显著地 特殊的; 专用的;特设的 4. the way to do sth. 做某事的方式
the way of doing sth.
the way that +clause
the way in which +clause(1) What surprised me was not what he said but____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. the way which D. the way of whichA(2) I don’t like ____ you speak to your mother.
A. the way of B. the way which
C. the way in that D. the way in whichD(3)Try to find your own way_________________
尽量用你自己的语言来表达这个意见.to express the idea(4) Though he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was only_____.
in the way B. by the way C. in a way
(5)---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .
--- ____ . It was her fault.
A. No way B. No chance C. Not at all
(6) Can you tell me the way you think of _____
the problem? A solving B.solve C.to solve D.being solvedA妨碍的A没门儿C“用这种方法”的表达
___the way ___this means ____this method ____in this mannerinbywithin
5. (1) ----Are you satisfied with his work?
----- Not a bit . He is _____ fit for his post ___ a pupil fits for headmaster.
more; than B. not more ; than
C. less ;than D. no more ;than
(2)More than one ____ seen the film.
A. student have B. students has
C. stendent has D. stuednts have
(3) We advised for pupils last autumn, and got _____ 60.
A. more than B. as much as C. so many as DCAmore than one +n. 不止一个;许多.作主语时其名词用单数,谓语动词用单数.no more than 仅仅,和…一样不 more than 多于;超过.not more than 不超过,至多consider sb./sth (to be /as) +adj. /n. 认为某人/物...
→ sb./sth. be considered to do sth./adj./n.
consider sth. 考虑某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
6.(1) _____ his age, we considered him_____ a good actor.
A. Consider; to be B. Considering; being
C. Considering; / D. To consider; being
(2)Things here are getting better and better. They are considering _____ back soon.
A .to come B.coming C.having coming D. to be
(3) Charles Babbage is generally considered ___
the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have inventedCBCGoodbye
