定语从句（重点是关系代词和关系副词引导的两类从句）
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| 名称 | 定语从句（重点是关系代词和关系副词引导的两类从句） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 67.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-11-22 22:55:00 | ||
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课件21张PPT。Welcome to the classGrammar---定语从句
The AttributiveClause
By Miss Chen2007-11-6 学习目标1. 了解定语从句的定义
2. 比较简单句和定语从句的区别
3. 重点掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句
4. 能够判断出定语从句并会造句 定语从句
定义：
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分 。
关系代词：
who, whom, that, which, whose
关系副词：
where, why, when2.结构比较
1).人（n.)+ who +从句
比较：一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl
形容词做定语
a girl who is beautiful
从句做定语 (girl是先行词）
2). 物（n.)+ that + 从句
比较：一本有趣的书
an interesting book
形容词做定语
a book that is very interesting
从句做定语 （book是先行词）
练：一个爱运动的女孩 ？ 3.成分比较
Whothat在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语
1）I love singers . Singers write their own songs.
I love singers who write their own songs.
who在从句中用作
2）He is the man . I met the man yesterday.
He is the man who(whom) I met yesterday.
who在从句中用作
主语宾语3）I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to.
that在从句中用作
4）I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
that在从句中用作
宾语主语关系代词引导的定语从句That/Which
Who /whom
Whose
以关系代词that 和who引导的
定语从句为例在句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。
I like music (that) I can dance to.
He is the man (who) I met yesterday.注意：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数
应与先行词保持一致.
I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
Use the word “who” or “that” to fill blanks.1. I don’t like movies _____ I can’t understand.
2. I like friends _____ play sports.
3. Celia doesn’t like people _____ are always late.
4. Singers like bands _____ don’t play too loud.
5. It’s difficult to pronounce words ____ are very long.
6. It’s the kind of food _____ makes you thirsty.thatwhowhothatthatthatShe likes books that _____ short.
I have a friend who _____ the piano well.
I like people who _____ interesting.
My parents prefer music that ____quiet.
Rose loves foods that_____unusual.
We like musicians who _____ loud music.areareisareplayplays5.关系代词whose 在定语从句中作
定语。
I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
She is a beautiful girl whose hair is brown.The letter that I received yesterday was from my parentsThe child who (whom) Mrs White takes care of is ill.
3.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。
This is the tree. The boy fell off from it.4.你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。
You can take part in any sports. You are interested in the sports.5.全世界闻名的鲁迅写了许多书。
Lu Xun wrote a lot of books. His name was well-known to the world.This is the tree that the boy fell off from.You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.
Lu Xun whose name was well-known to the world wrote a lot of books.
6.夹克衫是蓝色的司机是李明。
The driver was Li Ming. His jacket is blue.The driver whose jacket is blue was Li Ming.7.请告诉我你跟他学画画的人。
Please tell me the person. You learn from him how to draw pictures.Please tell me the person who (whom) you learn from how to draw pictures.
Please tell me the person from whom you learn how to draw pictures.关系副词引导的定语从句When
Where
Why
when 在定语从句中作时间状语。I will never forget the day when I joined the League.where 在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the place where he was born.why 在定语从句中作原因状语。We don’t know the reason why he came late.我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
I will never forget the days. We worked together in the days.
I will never forget the days when we work together. 那就是我出生的城市。
That is the city. I was born in that city.
That is the city where I was born.他告诉了我他为什么迟到的原因。
He told me the reason. He was late because of that.
He told me the reason why he was late.复习与作业1.Revision:
A>掌握关系代词who,whom, whose,that,which等引导的定语从句
B>掌握关系副词when,where,why等引导的定语从句
2.Homework:
分别写出10句两类定语从句
Goodbye!!
The AttributiveClause
By Miss Chen2007-11-6 学习目标1. 了解定语从句的定义
2. 比较简单句和定语从句的区别
3. 重点掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句
4. 能够判断出定语从句并会造句 定语从句
定义：
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分 。
关系代词：
who, whom, that, which, whose
关系副词：
where, why, when2.结构比较
1).人（n.)+ who +从句
比较：一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl
形容词做定语
a girl who is beautiful
从句做定语 (girl是先行词）
2). 物（n.)+ that + 从句
比较：一本有趣的书
an interesting book
形容词做定语
a book that is very interesting
从句做定语 （book是先行词）
练：一个爱运动的女孩 ？ 3.成分比较
Whothat在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语
1）I love singers . Singers write their own songs.
I love singers who write their own songs.
who在从句中用作
2）He is the man . I met the man yesterday.
He is the man who(whom) I met yesterday.
who在从句中用作
主语宾语3）I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to.
that在从句中用作
4）I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
that在从句中用作
宾语主语关系代词引导的定语从句That/Which
Who /whom
Whose
以关系代词that 和who引导的
定语从句为例在句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。
I like music (that) I can dance to.
He is the man (who) I met yesterday.注意：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数
应与先行词保持一致.
I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
Use the word “who” or “that” to fill blanks.1. I don’t like movies _____ I can’t understand.
2. I like friends _____ play sports.
3. Celia doesn’t like people _____ are always late.
4. Singers like bands _____ don’t play too loud.
5. It’s difficult to pronounce words ____ are very long.
6. It’s the kind of food _____ makes you thirsty.thatwhowhothatthatthatShe likes books that _____ short.
I have a friend who _____ the piano well.
I like people who _____ interesting.
My parents prefer music that ____quiet.
Rose loves foods that_____unusual.
We like musicians who _____ loud music.areareisareplayplays5.关系代词whose 在定语从句中作
定语。
I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
She is a beautiful girl whose hair is brown.The letter that I received yesterday was from my parentsThe child who (whom) Mrs White takes care of is ill.
3.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。
This is the tree. The boy fell off from it.4.你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。
You can take part in any sports. You are interested in the sports.5.全世界闻名的鲁迅写了许多书。
Lu Xun wrote a lot of books. His name was well-known to the world.This is the tree that the boy fell off from.You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.
Lu Xun whose name was well-known to the world wrote a lot of books.
6.夹克衫是蓝色的司机是李明。
The driver was Li Ming. His jacket is blue.The driver whose jacket is blue was Li Ming.7.请告诉我你跟他学画画的人。
Please tell me the person. You learn from him how to draw pictures.Please tell me the person who (whom) you learn from how to draw pictures.
Please tell me the person from whom you learn how to draw pictures.关系副词引导的定语从句When
Where
Why
when 在定语从句中作时间状语。I will never forget the day when I joined the League.where 在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the place where he was born.why 在定语从句中作原因状语。We don’t know the reason why he came late.我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
I will never forget the days. We worked together in the days.
I will never forget the days when we work together. 那就是我出生的城市。
That is the city. I was born in that city.
That is the city where I was born.他告诉了我他为什么迟到的原因。
He told me the reason. He was late because of that.
He told me the reason why he was late.复习与作业1.Revision:
A>掌握关系代词who,whom, whose,that,which等引导的定语从句
B>掌握关系副词when,where,why等引导的定语从句
2.Homework:
分别写出10句两类定语从句
Goodbye!!