课件22张PPT。Unit 4Grammar and usageLanguage stylesWhat is formal style and what is
informal style?
What situations can they be used?Complex sentence structures,
including the passive voice and
subordinate clauses, as well as
abstract nouns in the formal style
of English. And simple sentence
structures and active voice may
often be used in the informal style.
A lot of colloquial language and
contractions may be found as well. Compare the following two texts
and try to decide which is formal
and which is informal.Text 1A: Hi, Mike. It’s Alice’s birthday
tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?B: Yes, of course, what about some
flowers?A: Flowers are lovely. But I’d prefer to
get her a CD. You know she loves
music.B: Good idea.Text 2A: Good morning, Mr Smith. The report
is finished. Shall I present it to you? B: Please give it to me in an hour. I
have a meeting with some customers
about our new product.A: I am sorry to interrupt you. Please
inform me when you are finished and
have time to look at the report.B: Yes, I will.Text 1: use simple sentence structures;
the active voice; less formal language
and contractionsText 2: use the passive voice; a formal
setting Sort the following situations into
spoken and written language:A. a telephone conversation with a friend
B. a telephone call to a teacher
C. an e-mail to a penfriend
D. a presentation to the class
E. a job interview
F. a scientific report
G. the entertainment section of a newspaper
H. an application letter for a job
I. a note to your mum
J. a chat with your next door neighbourB D EA JF HC I GRank the following sentences in
order of formality, (1) being the
most formal and (6) the least formal.Hey, you—shut the door!
Would you be so kind as to shut
the door, please?
Visitors are requested to shut the door
quitely when leaving the building.
By order of the headmaster, these
doors must be kept shut at all times.
Please shut the door.
Would you mind shutting the door?(6)(3)(1)(2)(5)(4)Be quiet.
Could I trouble you to turn the
volume on the radio down a
little, please?
Visitors are politely requested
to keep their voices down at
all times.
Shut up!
Silence is requested in this area
while the examinations are
being given.
Please stop talking!(5)(3)(1)(6)(2)(4)Language points1. so…as to: 如此 …以致于… 表示结果He got up so early as to catch the
early bus.他起得如此早以致于赶上了早班车。so…that… 如此……以致于，
引导结果状语从句He got up so early that he caught
the early.so as to: 为了，相当于in order to,
但so as to不能用于句首。so that:为了，引导目的状语从句；
以致于，引导结果状语从句。He got up very early so as to catch
the early bus.He got up very early so that he
could catch the early bus.他起得非常早以便可以赶上早班车。He got up very early so that he
caught the early bus.他起得非常早以致于赶上了早班车。高考链接Roses need special care _____ they
can live through winter. (2004全国) because B. so that
C. even if D. as2. at all times: 无论何时，一直at times: 有时，不时at a time: 每次， 一次at one time: 曾经，一度at the same time: 同时You should be ready at all times
for the coming examination.你随时要为即将到来的考试做准备。He wrote to me at times when he
was abroad.他在国外时会不时地给我写信。You can borrow two books at a
time on the condition that you
return them on time.你每次可以借两本书只要你准时归还。We were good friends at one time.我们曾经是好朋友。典型题例Your performance in the driving
test didn't reach required standard,
_____. you failed. in the end??? B. after all???
C. in other words???D. at the same timemind: verb 介意，反对，常用于疑问，
否定，条件句中。Do you think he'd mind if I borrowed
his book? 你认为如果我借他的书他会介意吗?[+ ing form of verb] I don't mind
having a dog in the house so long
as it's clean. 我不介意在家里养只狗,只要它干净.Thank you!课件27张PPT。Project Making a proposal
about protecting intellectual propertyUnit 4Have you ever downloaded a song
or a film from the Internet?Did you pay for the music or the film?Why do you think copying films and
music without permission is a crime? It is illegal to copy intellectual property
without permission. Intellectual
property is protected by law. Takes notes on the main points while
you are reading an information sheet
about intellectual property . Notes for Part 1Intellectual property—ideas:
inventions, writing, artwork,
symbols and designs used
in business The main idea for each part of the text: Part 1: the definition of intellectual
propertyPart 2: the reasons for protecting
intellectual propertyPart 3: the current problem of piracy
that we are facingPart 4: the possible solutions to
the problem Read the information sheet again.
Work in pairs to ask and answer
questions about the information
sheet. You may answer the following
questions: What does intellectual property refer to? If a company spends a lot of money
on research and development of new
products, but their new products are
copied, what will happen to the company? This may lead to a big loss of money
for the company and the company will
probably have to stop their research
and development of new products. Do you think it necessary to protect
intellectual property? Why or why not? As consumers, what can we do to
protect intellectual property? Firstly, we must pay to download
music that is protected by copyright.
Secondly, we should not buy pirated
CDs or download music from websites that are offering free music illegally. Discussion How many kinds of intellectual
property are there?There are two main categories—
industrial property, such as
inventions, trademarks and industrial
designs, and copyright, which
includes novels, films, music, artwork and architectural designs.2. Why is it considered necessary to
protect intellectual property rights?If someone creates something, he
or she deserves to be paid for this. 3. What are the common ways in which
people affect intellectual property rights (e.g., for commercial or private use)? Most have copied music or video
material, or downloaded it from the
Internet, for private use. Some people
copy material such as films to sell for
commercial reasons.4. Who are the people most likely to
be breaking intellectual property
laws?People with advanced technical skills are
most likely to break these laws. However,
ordinary people can also break them by
copying material or buying pirated goods.5. Where will you find more information
about what intellectual property is and
how can it be protected? We can find information at the
UN WIPO website and the WTO website.Language points1. define: verb定义define…as…把……定义为……definition : noun 定义?In this dictionary 'reality' is defined
as 'the state of things as they are,
rather than as they are imagined to be'. 在这本词典里,”reality”被定义为事情
所处的状况,而不是想象的样子.2. apply: verb 适用; 应用applied:?adjective [before noun] 应用的 applied mathematics/science 应用数学/科学application: noun 适用; 应用The design has many applications. 这一设计有许多应用之处。apply常用短语:apply A to B:将A应用于Bapply to sb./sth.: 适用于……apply to …for…: 向……提出申请……We should apply the theory to practice.我们应该把这一理论应用于实践。The teaching method doesn’t apply
to my students.这种教学方法对我的学生并不适用。I applied to the company for a job.我向这家公司申请了一份工作。3. deserve: verb 应受, 值得[+ to infinitive] They certainly
deserved to win that match.他们理所当然应该赢得那场比赛。I hope they get the punishment
they deserve. 我希望他们得到该受的惩罚。4. add: verb 增加addition ?noun 增加比较短语:add to: 增添add A to B: 把A加到B上add up to: 总计What you did added to my trouble.你所做的一切增添了我的麻烦。We should add fertilizer to the soil.我们应该给土壤施加肥料。The cost of the trip added up to
2000 yuan.旅行的费用总计2000元。高考链接The engine of the ship was out of
order and the bad weather the
helplessness of the crew at sea.
(2003上海) A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made up 5. face: verb 面对You're faced with a very difficult
choice.你面临着一个艰难的选择。be faced with: 面对高考链接__________ with a difficult situation,
Arnold decided to ask his boss for
advice. (2005北京春) To face B. Having faced
C. Faced D. Facing6. be known as…: 被称为……; 以……知名; 被认为是…be known for…: 因为……而闻名be known to sb….: 为某人所知道He is known as a famous writer.他作为一个著名的作家而闻名。He is known for singing well.他因为唱歌唱得好而闻名。It is known to us all that he is good
at writing.=As is known to us all, he is good
at writing.=What is known to us all is that he
is good at writing.众所周知,他擅长于写作。高考链接 Linda worked for the Minnesota
Manufacturing and Mining Company,
____ as 3M. (2004浙江) knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be knownThank you!课件39张PPT。Unit 4ReadingThe fight against cybercrimeHave you ever found that you can’t
log on your QQ suddenly? QQDo you know what has happened to it?What can it be used to do by someone who has stolen it? Fast reading Go through the passage as
quickly as possible and try
to find answers to the three
questions in part A on Page 50. According to the Council of Europe,
how many types of cybercrime
are there? There are four types of cybercrime.2. How many companies and
government departments were
surveyed by the Computer Security
Institute?503 companies and government
departments were surveyed.3. What is the solution to cybercrime?The only solution is international
cooperation. Detailed readingRead the passage a second time
and complete Part C1.1. What is the definition of cybercrime?Cybercrime is a relatively new term
that refers to any computer-related
criminal offence. Hacking, spreading computer viruses,
fraud, websites with offensive content
or websites that encourage hatred and
violence, and breaking intellectual
property and copyright laws. 2. Can you name two examples of
cybercrime?3. What is fraud?Fraud is a crime where money is
stolen by cheating others. 4. According to the Council of Europe,
who is affected by cybercrime? All Internet users are affected by
cybercrime either directly or indirectly.5. Why is most cybercrime against
companies not reported? Because most companies want to
avoid the loss of customers, who
may think that the company cannot
protect their money.6. Why are cybercriminals almost
impossible to catch?Laws against cybercrime have not been
passed in many countries, and there are
many holes in their legal systems. Most
countries do not have arrangements for
dealing with citizens of other countries
who commit cybercrimes. Also, these
criminals can be anywhere and can
move quickly, so it is often almost
impossible to catch them.7. What do governments need to do
to fight criminals with computer skills?Governments need to combine their
technological resources to keep up
with the criminals who have the best
technical skills. It is also important to
upgrade laws and create international
standards for these laws. This will
allow states to follow criminals across
borders.2. Read the article again and complete Part C2.1 b 2 d 3 a 4 cDiscussionWhat is more important,
the convenience of using
the Internet to buy things
or financial safety? Why?What can we do to solve the problem of cybercrime?
What do you think of Internet
shopping and banking????ConsolidationFill in the blanks with proper
words according to the reading
material.W: These days I often hear of cybercrime, but I don’t know what cybercrime is. Could you please tell me something about it?M: OK. Cybercrime is a relatively new
term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence. It has been (1)c_________ into four categories. They are as follows:
crimes related to security; crimes that are not specifically computer-related, such as fraud;
lassifiedwebsites with offensive (2)c_________;
offences relating to breaking
(3)i__________ property and copyright
laws. W: Do you know why cybercrime is
becoming so serious? M: Because the (4)o__________ for crime have expanded with the Internet
(5)e__________. Besides, criminals
realize that they can make money withontentntellectualppotunitiesxpandinglittle risk of being caught. W: To what degree does cybercrime
do harm to people? M: Most people have (6)r__________
computer viruses, and many have
been the targets of e-mail fraud.
In addition, fraud against large
companies is a bigger problem. As
a result, many companies have lost
millions of dollars. Even the
(7)s__________ systems of
government departments have been
broken into.
eceivedecurityW: I don’t know why the situation
with cybercrime against companies
has got so bad. M: That’s because they don’t report
it for fear of losing (8)c__________. W: Then how can we deal with such
a serious problem?ustomersM: The only solution to this problem
is international (9)c__________. So
far some steps have been taken and
in 2001 an (10)a__________ on it has
been signed by many countries. W: Thank you for telling me so much
about cybercrime. I’ll do my bit to
fight against it.ooperationgreementLanguage points1. refer to: phrasal verb 指的是；提到; 参照 refer to…as…把……称为In her autobiography she occasionally
refers to her unhappy schooldays. 在她的自传里,她偶尔提到了她的不快乐
的上学的时光。He always refers to the house as
his "refuge".他总是把他的房子称为难民营。When you have problems, you may
refer to your reference book.你有问题的时候可以参照你的参考书。reference noun 参照 with/in reference to:
关于，涉及，和……有关典型题例 The president spoke at the business
meeting for nearly an hour without
_________ his notes. (2005浙江)
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on2. relate to sb./sth.: phrasal verb 和……有关 Chapter nine relates to the effects
of inflation on consumers.第九章是关于通货膨胀对消费者的影响。relate to sb.：phrasal verb 理解 Many parents find it hard to relate
to their children when they are
teenagers.许多父母觉得当他们的孩子十几岁的
时候难以理解。3. consider: verb 考虑; 认为 You've got to consider the time
element when planning the whole
project. 在计划整个工程的时候你必须考虑
时间因素。[+ing] I am considering moving.我正在考虑搬家呢。我认为他是一个诚实的男孩。I consider him (as/to be) an honest boy.consideration：noun 考虑take sth. into consideration:
考虑到，顾及considering：preposition考虑到 Considering the weather, we got
here quite quickly. 考虑到天气，我们相当快地到达了那儿。 4. situation: noun 形势, 情况Her news put me in a difficult situation. 她的消息使我处于一个很困难的境地。注: situation后的定语从句常用
where/in which引导, 这类词还有:
point, case, system等.典型题例He’s got himself into a dangerous
situation he is likely to lose
control over the plane. where B. which
C. while D. why5. regard: verb 认为 Her parents always regarded her
as the cleverest of their children.她的父母总是认为她是他们的孩子中
最聪明的。regarding: ?preposition 关于The company is being questioned
regarding its employment policy.这家公司关于它的就业政策正受到质疑。6. the solution to this problem:
这个问题的解决办法, 其中to是介词,
其后接名词,代词或动名词, 类似的有:
the key to solving the problem,
the visit to Beijing,
the entrance to the cinema,
a trip to some place,
a guide to a museum等.典型题例—How do you deal with the
disagreement between the
company and the customers?—The key _______ the problem is
to meet the demand ______ by
the customers. to solving; making
B. to solving; madeC. to solve; making
D. to solve; made7. keep up: 保持, 维持, 继续Keep up the good work!保持好的工作。有关keep的常用短语:keep (sb/sth) off sth: 让开,不接近 keep on doing sth: 继续做某事,
反复做某事 keep sb. from doing sth:
阻止某人做某事, 防止某人做某事 keep (sb/sth) away: 避开, 远离 keep up (with sb/sth): 跟上,使不落后There was a notice saying
'Keep off the grass'.有一个告示上写着:“不要践踏草地。”She kept on asking me questions
the whole time.整段时间她不断地问我问题。Keep away from the edge of the cliff.远离悬崖边缘。Wages are failing to keep up with
inflation.工资跟不上通货膨胀的步伐。我们必须阻止孩子们进入森林。We must keep the children from
going into the forest.高考链接Would you slow down a bit, please?
I can’t __________ you. (北京2001春) keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on toＢye-byeThank you!课件44张PPT。TaskUnit 4Investigating and reporting facts Skills building 1: listening for emotions
expressed by tones Listen to a recording of
some abstracts of plays
and try to analyse how
the characters feel in
the play. Look at the following dialogues
and decide which feeling each
dialogue expresses. Try to
role-play them.Why do you think he or she is
excited/afraid/ashamed/
angry/happy?Dialogue 1A: Hello, Jane. How was your day
at the theme park?B: It was great. We went on all the
rides. The best one was the roller
coaster. It starts really slowly.
Then when you get to the highest
point, it suddenly drops really
quickly. Everyone screamed and
waved their hands in the air. excitementDialogue 2 A: Oh, no! Help, somebody, help!B: What’s wrong?A: In the bath, there’s a big spider.
It’s huge!B: Don’t worry. It can’t hurt you.
I’ll put it outside.fear Dialogue 3 A: Did you have a good time at your
friend’s birthday party?B: I did, until it came to the birthday
cake. I’m afraid I was very greedy
and ran towards the cake. I tripped,
and fell into the cake. It was so
embarrassing.A: The important thing is you’re
not hurt.shameDialogue 4 A: What’s wrong? Your face is like
thunder.B: I was on the bus home, and I think
someone stole some money out of
my pocket. It wasn’t much, but it
made me so mad.A: Oh, no! At least the thief didn’t
get very money though.angerDialogue 5 A: Congratulations on your exam
results. You must be so pleased.B: I am. I worked really hard studying,
and it all paid off.A: Let’s go out to dinner to celebrate.happinessStep 1:finding out about a boy’s feelingsYou will first listen to a teacher
interviewing a boy who has stolen
some money at school, and then
you will take some notes about the
investigation. You will listen to the
investigation again to decide the
boy’s feelings from his tones.Listen to the recording and finish
Part A on page 58. You will have
the chance to listen to the recording
again and try to fill in the missing
words correctly.Xu JinWhat he didstole (1)__________ from tin that
monitor left on desk——money for
(2)__________Evidencethe only person left (3)__________
with money fifty yuan school trip alone Reason:wanted to go to (4)__________
and play (5)__________How often he goes:(6)__________ times a weekWhen he goes there:(7)__________Parents know?(8)__________Internet café Internet games several late at night no What I did and will do:asked him to write a letter explaining
(9)_____________ and (10)__________
for the behaviourwill have to talk to his (11)__________Will write a (12)__________ to
(13)__________General commentshould be given another
(14)__________what happened apologizing parents report headmaster chance First read the sentences that follow
and then focus on the boy’s feelings
while listening to the recordings again.
Try to explain why you think the boy
is angry/afraid/ashamed.How does he know it was me? It
could have been anyone. angry 2. I’m sorry, Mr Li. I didn’t mean that.
Really, I was going to return the
money later.afraid 3. I…do my…homework.ashamed Read Xu Jin’s letter of apology in
Part C on page 59 and find out the
details of the story. Who did he go to the Internet café with?His friends.When did they go?Late at night or sometimes at
lunchtime from school.Where did his parents think he was
doing while he was at the Internet café?They thought that he was studying.Why did he not ask for money from
his parents?Because his parents did not know
that he was lying to them.Will he pay back the money? Yes.Skills building 2: asking and answering
questions politely Read the following two dialogues
and judge in which dialogue the
speakers are more polite when asking
and answering questions and state
your reasons.Dialogue 1A: Are you coming with me to the
concert tonight?B: No. I’ve got my hands full with
this report.Dialogue 2A: Excuse me, I would like to invite
you to the concert. Could you
please spare me some time tonight?B: I am terribly sorry. I am busy with
this report and do not have any
time to spare.The second conversation is formal
using very polite language. The first
one is more informal using colloquial
language and contractions, such as
‘I’ve got my hands full.’You will be given a situation in which
you may use the expressions here. Situation:Mr Smith is explaining the meaning
of the word ‘fall’ in American English,
but Mike does not quite follow her.M: Excuse me, Mr Smith, I didn’t
quite follow you. Could you
please explain the word ‘fall’ again?S: Well, let me explain it to you.
It means ‘autumn’ in American
English.Step 2: interviewing a parent You are going to discuss the situation
with the boy’s parent. Work in pairs.
One should act as Mr Li and the other
as Xu Jin’s parent. Refer to the table
on page 60. Role-play the dialogue and
after you have finished your dialogue,
you should switch roles. Skills building 3: writing a report Have you ever conducted an
experiment? If you have, what did you do
at the end of the experiment? A report is often written and
submitted at the end. What was included in your report? Most reports usually have an
introduction, and then they detail
the procedure of the experiment,
and finally, there is the conclusion. Step 3: writing a teacher’s reportPossible example:Report on Xu Jin stealing money
from schoolStatement of the situationXu Jin stole some money from his
classmates yesterday.Background to the situationHe got involved with some friends
playing computer games in an
Internet café.Reasons for the situationHe was addicted to computer games
and needed more money because
of this.Details of the situation (Xu Jin’s
reactions)He told the truth and wrote a letter
of apology.Likely results of the situationWe should give him a second chance.Recommendations for actions to be
taken-reasons for the recommendationGive his parents some suggestions,
for example, ask them to talk to Xu Jin
more often and get to know his friends.Encourage Xu Jin to concentrate on
study and stop him from going to the
Internet cafes. His bad habits caused
him to steal, and he needs to stop.Language points1. likely: adj. 很可能的Do remind me because I'm likely
to forget. 务必提醒我,因为我很可能忘记。[+ that] It's quite likely that we'll
be in Spain this time next year. 很可能明年的这个时候我们将在西班牙。NOTE: The opposite is unlikely.注意比较：likely, probable, possibleIt’s probable/possible/likely that…It’s probable/possible for somebody
to do something.Somebody is likely to do something.不能说： Somebody is probable/possible
to do something.It is likely for somebody to do
something.2. apologize: verb 道歉apologize to sb. for sth.
=make an apology to sb. for sth.: 因为……向某人道歉 I must apologize to you for my
being late.我必须因为迟到向你道歉。3. used to to something: 过去常常做某事be used to do something: 被用来做某事be used to (doing) something:
习惯于做某事He used to lie to his parents.他过去常向他的父母撒谎。This book can be used to help
you study English.这本书可以被用来帮助你学英语。He is used to living in the countryside.他习惯于生活在乡下。注: would也可以表示过去习惯性的动作,
意为: 总是; used to do something
表示过去常做,而现在不做了.She would sit in front of her house
waiting for her son’s return.她总是坐在他家门口等待着她儿子的归来。There used to be a small river in
front of her house. 过去她家门前有一条小河。4. pay sb./sth. back : phrasal verb 偿还 Can you lend me some money?
I'll pay you/it back tomorrow.你能借我一些钱吗我明天还你。pay sb. back phrasal verb 向…报复 He swore he'd pay her back for all
she'd done to him.他发誓他会报复她对他所做的一切。pay的相关的常用短语:pay off: 有报偿; 还清(欠款等)All her hard work paid off in the end,
and she finally passed the exam.她的一切努力最终得到了回报, 她终于
通过了考试。We should be able to pay off the
debt within two years.我们应该可以在两年内还清债务。pay sb. some money for sth.:
因为……向某人付钱I paid him 100 yuan for the old bike.我付给他100元钱买这辆旧自行车.pay for sth. : 受到惩罚, 得到报应He tricked me and I'm going to
make him pay for it!他耍了我，我会让他为此得到报应的。5. run out of: 用完run out: 被用完他们的墨水用完了。They have run out of ink.
Their ink have run out.Thank you!课件32张PPT。Unit 4Law and orderWelcome to the unit Do you know what ‘order’ refers to? It refers to the condition in which
people obey laws and rules. Speaking of crime,
what can you think of? Types of crimes such as theft, murder,
robbery, and also many people
connected with it such as police,
detectives, witnesses, judges, lawyers,
victims, criminals, etc. What other items can you
think of? Evidence, trial, in prison,
arrest, etc. What is the man trying
to do with the hook? He is trying to steal
the bag while the
other person is
sleeping. How long ago did this happen?
How do you know? Judging from their appearance,
it might have happened hundreds
of years ago. Do you think this often happen
nowadays? This particular type of theft is
less likely than in ancient times,
although people still steal nowadays. Have you ever heard about cybercrime?
What do you know about it? Cybercrime has developed very recently.It involves the Internet, and it is hard to
detect or track.It is not easy to catch the criminals
involved in cybercrime because they
could be in any country and can
move quickly from place to place.It uses computer technology, and most
criminals involved in it are experts in
IT.International cooperation is needed to
fight against it. Do you know anything
about what the police
do for society? The police help to keep order and
guard our society. They catch thieves,
direct traffic and protect people. What is your opinion about their work?
Do you think our society would be
safe without them? They play an important role in
protecting our society from crime
and disorder. Without them, our
society would be lawless. Do you want to be a policeman or
policewoman? Why or why notSome people copy artist’s music or
lyrics without telling or paying them.
They do this for either personal or
commercial use. This is called ‘piracy’.
What is your opinion about it?Have you ever seen pirate books,
CDs or DVDs for sales?Do you think it is OK to pirate them? No, it is illegal to copy them without
permission. Other people’s works are
their intellectual property, which
should be protected by law. Otherwise,
creators would be harmed, and they
would stop creating new works. Discussion Why do you think people break
the law? What do you think of
people who break the law? People break the law for various reasons. Some do so to express hatred, or in the hope of getting more money or power. Some people are professional criminals. They do not know any other way of making money. Many simply have no sense of law, so when they break a law, they even do not know this. People who break the law are
sometimes worth our sympathy or
care but more often than not they can’t
be forgiven and should be seriously
punished. As a student, what do you think
you can do to make our society safer? First, we ourselves should know
about the law and keep the law.
Second, we should educate other
people to obey the law and try our
best to fight against bad acts in
our society and even stop crimes
when necessary. Have you ever happened to
see or experience any crimes?
What did you do then?Language points 1. rob: verb 抢劫 robbed robbed rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物He robbed the bank of a lot of money.他抢了银行许多钱。 注意比较：
steal sth. from sb./steal sb.’s sth.
偷某人的某物 He stole a lot of money from me.他偷了我许多钱。 2. involve: verb 使卷入, 包括be involved in trouble: 卷入纠纷The operation involves putting a
small tube into your heart. 这个手术包括把一个小的试管
安放到你的心脏里。It would be difficult not to involve
the child's father in the arrangements.不把这个孩子的父亲卷入到这些安排
中将是很难的。3. order: noun 秩序keep order: 维持秩序law and order：治安noun 有条理，整齐，正常状况The children lined up in order of
age/height. 孩子们按年龄/身高顺序排好了队。in（good）order: 井然有序in order of: 以……顺序out of order: 出毛病，没有条理4. permission: noun 允许Official permission has been granted
for more building near the river. 在河流附近进行更多的建筑得到了
官方的允许。without permission: 未经许可You can get into the lab without
permission.未经许可你不能进入实验室。ask (for) one’s permission:
请求某人的许可permit: verb 允许permit sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事
=allow sb. to do sth.permit doing sth. 允许做某事
= allow doing sth.The opposite: forbidThe security system will not permit
you to enter without the correct
password. 没有正确的密码安全系统不允许你进入。We don’t permit smoking in the lab.我们不允许在实验室抽烟。 Homework: Collect more information
about cybercrime.
2. Prepare the Reading part.Thank you!课件20张PPT。Word powerUnit 4Read the article in Part A on page 54.
Explain the following words in your
own words.a witness a person who
sees a crime
happen a criminal a person who
commits a crime a detective a member of the police who tries to
find out the person responsible for
committing a crimea victim a person who is injured or most
directly affected by the crime Read the passage in Part C on page 55
and fill in the missing words from
Parts A and B. Katie, first you should go to the
(1)____________ and talk to the detective in charge. Ask him about recent (2)__________ statistics, that is, the number of different kinds of crimes
that have been reported to the police
in the last month. police station crime Then, find out what (3)__________ are
being held this week in the local court.
Make sure you go and listen to as
many of these as you can. I believe that
the police have (4)__________ a man
and (5)__________ him with hacking
into a bank’s computer system. You
should find out if the police and the
detectives have completed their
(6)___________ and what evidence the
(7)__________ for the prosecution aretrials arrested charged investigation lawyers presenting to show that the man is
guilty. Try and find out if they are
going to call any (8)__________ to
help their case as well.
Also, it was reported in the international
press last week that a man in California,
in the USA, has been found
(9)________ of committing fraud
Because he cheated 5,000 investors
around the world out of millions of
dollars. The man has been (10)_________ witnesses guilty sentenced to 30 years in (11)__________. Find
out if any of his (12)__________, the
people who have lost money to him,
are living in this city. If they are, we
can interview them.prison victims Match the following words describing
different crimes with their definitions:burglary
armed robbery
theft
assault
shoplifting
mugging
murder
drug dealingstealing things
deliberately killing someone
selling illegal drugs to people
hitting or injuring someone
taking things from a bank or a
shop using a gun
breaking into someone’s house
and stealing things
attacking people in the street
and robbing them of their money
leaving a shop without paying for
things taken from the shopLanguage points1. charge: verb 指控charge sb. with sth.: 指控某人犯了……罪,相当于accuse sb. of sth.She is charged with murdering her
husband. 她被指控杀了她丈夫。charge的其它常见用法:(1) verb 冲, 冲锋 The violence began when the police
charged (at) a crowd of demonstrators.当警察向游行示威者们冲过去的时候，
暴力开始了。(2) noun 负责 take charge of: 负责in charge of: 负责in the charge of: 在……的负责之下Who will be in charge of the
department when the boss leaves? 当老板离开的时候谁将负责这个部门?我不在的时候他负责这个办公室?He will take charge of the office
when I am away.The company is in the charge of him.这家公司是由他负责的。(3) verb 索价 charge sb. some money for sth.:
因……向某人索要……The local museum doesn't charge
for admission.当地的博物馆不收入场费。(4) noun 费用They fixed my watch free of charge.他们免费修了我的手表。free of charge:免费2. go to court: 上法庭, 起诉court作为抽象名词,前面不加冠词,
但作为具体含义时,要加冠词,
试比较下面几组短语: in hospital: 在住院in the hospital: 在医院里at school: 在上学in the school: 在学校里go to college: 上大学go to church: 去教堂做礼拜go to the church: 到教堂里去go to prison:
go to the prison: 坐牢到监狱里去高考链接When he left college , he got a
job as reporter in a newspaper
office. (2004天津) 不填；a B. 不填；the
C. a ; the D. the ; theBye-bye
