unit 1 Cultural relics

课件40张PPT。Warming up and pre-readingUnit 1 Cultural relicsWarming up & pre-readingDo you know what these things are?Chinese cultural relicsAre they cultural relics?What is a cultural relic?A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed; it tells people about the past.文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。Warming up: What is a cultural relic?
That it is any object , building or item that was made sometime in the past. It may be many thousands of years old or it may be a few hundred;
That it may or may not be valuable
That it tells us something of the way people lived at the time it was made. this may be because of its method of manufacture or how the item was used.Question 1That it does not need to be rare or valuable;
That it is enough to have survived a long time.
that it can be a building, object or item.Question 2Question 3Can you give me some examples of cultural relics that you know at home and abroad?The famous cultural relics
in China Triumphal Arch the Leaning
Tower of Pisathe Pyramidsthe Great WallForbidden Citythe Potala Palacein other countriesWarming up Let’s see some well-known cultural relics both at home and abroad:
Forbidden CityPotala Palace, LhasaMount Huangshan (1990)Longmen Grottoes (2000)Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui-Xidi and Hongcun
安徽古村落——西递、宏村Group 2
The Great WallThe Great Wall of ChinaThe Pyramids
in Egypt埃及金字塔
（The Pyramids of Egypt）
建造时间：
大约公元前
(２７００－２５００年)
建造地点：
埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原Group 3
StonehengeThe Stonehenge (巨石阵)阿耳忒弥斯神庙（The Temple of Artemis〈Diana〉at Ephesus）建造时间：大约公元前５５０年建造地点：希腊城邦埃斐索斯，现在的土耳其西海岸巴比伦空中花园
（The Hanging Gardens of
Babylon）
建造时间：
大约公元前600年
建造地点：
巴比伦，现在的伊拉克巴格达附近宙斯神像
（The Statue of Zeus）
建造时间：
大约公元前457年
建造地点：
希腊奥林匹亚城亚历山大灯塔建立时间：公元前280年地点：亚历山大城附近法罗斯岛防波堤南端摩索拉斯陵墓
（The Mausoleum
at Halicarnassus）
建造时间：
大约公元前３５３年 
建造地点：
现在的土耳其西南地
区 罗德港巨人雕像
(The Colossus of Rhodes）建造时间：公元前４世纪晚期，或２世纪早期建造地点：爱琴海，
希腊罗德港the Second Saturday of JuneCultural Relics Day in ChinaJune 10th is the first Cultural Relics Day in ChinaWhat happened to these cultural relics?the Amber RoomIn search of the Amber RoomHave you ever heard of amber?Have you ever seen anything made
of amber?In Search of The Amber RoomUnit1 Cultural RelicsReadingReadingWhat is amber?琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。形成于4000万年至6000万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔点150C-180C，燃点250C-375C。琥珀是很“涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵 。AmberCan you imagine
what a room
made of amber
looks like?RawamberDo you know what picture this is?A picture of the Amber Room
in St Petersburg in Russia琥 珀 屋 The Amber Room 1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安·休鲁达和戈·德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（Amber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。Pre-reading
If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it?discussion? If you find a cultural relic, what will you
do with it?A. Hide it for yourself,
B. Sell it and earn a lot of money,
C. Hand in it to the government
D. ……a rare Ming Dynasty vaseCultural
RelicsS1 B2
Unit 1Reasons for their importanceSymbols(象征) of their countries A concrete annotation(注释) of their culturesHave a memorable(值得纪念的) significance(意义)Bring in money from tourism……Can you list more cultural relics at our country and aboard?明代永樂窯 青花龍紋天球瓶 高36公分 明代永樂窯 釉裏紅龍紋天球瓶 高43公分 明代永樂窯 釉裏紅白龍紋天球瓶 高45公分 明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶 高42公分 What are these?Very rare Ming Dynasty vases More on the internet