cultural relics

课件28张PPT。language points of reading part 1.In search of the amber room .In search of 寻找
They started off at once in search of
the missing girl .Search for 搜寻，寻找
They searched the woods for the
little boy .2. … could never have imagined that…
情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
eg. The ground is wet, it must have rained last night.
You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ?
※ can /could +have done 常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的有把握的推测, 表 “肯定不…”
eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.
※ could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意
eg .You could have passed the exam. could have done 可能做过本来可以做（却未做）
might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做
may have done 或许做过
would have done 本来要做（却未做）
must have done 肯定已做过（表推测）
needn’t have done 本来没必要做（却已做）
should(n’t) have done 本来不应该做却做了
ought(n’t) to have done
would rather have done 宁愿已/曾
Eg.He would rather have taken the course.

Imagine doing sth
Imagine +从句
Imagine sb doing sth
eg.
1.I can’t imagine the quiet girl shouting aloud
2. she imagined her friends giving her some
presents for celebrating her birthday.Imagine 想象，假设……..Which was given this name because several tons
of amber were used to make it .be used to do 某物被用来做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
Tons of = a lot of 许多的，大量的have a fancy for… 爱好,爱上,入迷
fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事The design of the room was in the fancy style
popular in those days .Which was In the style of 以……… 的风格Be designed to do sth 打算做某事
eg.The experiment is designed to test the new drug .,
Be designed for 为…….而设计It was also a trerasure decorated with gold and jewels,
which took the country’s best artists about ten years
to make .decorate …….. With 用……装饰
be decotated with decorate sb for sth 由于某事授予某人奖章 eg.The soliders were decorated for bravery . It takes sb some time to do something be made into 被制成…
be made of 用…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 用…制成(看不出原材料)
be made for 为…而制作
be made up of 由…组成
Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。
1). A car ________________many different parts .
2). The chair ______________wood .
3). The wine ________________grapes .
4). I’m a cake my mother.
5). Wood can ____________paper .is made up ofis made ofis made frommaking forbe made intoIn fact , the room was not made to be a gift.……..to whom the amber room belonged .
belong to 属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分, 是…的属性, 职能等
eg. Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it.
※ belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态
The computer is belonging to my sister.
The computer is belonged to my sister.
The computer belongs to my sister.
√××In return , the czar sent him a troop of his best soliders.In return 作为报答
In return for sth 作为……. 的回报
In honor of 为了纪念
In memory of 为纪念， 为追悼
In favor of 赞成 a troop of 一群， 一队She told her artists to add more details to it add……to ….把….. 加到 …… .
add to 增加
add up to 总计是 ， 合计是
add up 把……相加eg. Please add the salt to the soul .
What he said adds to our difficulty .Almost six hundred candles lit in the room. Light lighted lighted
Light lit lit 做定语时，只能用Lighted Light up sth 点燃/照亮某物 Sadly, although the amber room was considered one of the
Wonders of the world, it is now missing .Although it is snowing , it is not very cold .
Although he is very young , yet he can do it well .Although 不能 与but 连用，但可以和yet ,still 连用consider
consider（认为，以为） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n.
sb.(sth.) + to be
sb.(sth.) + as… / that
?consider （考虑） + n. / doing sth.
+ 疑问词 +to do sth.
consider…as…. === think of….as…
lookon(upon)….as….
take …as….
regard….as….
Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _________ the greatest president of America.
A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. This was a time when the two countries were at war when the two countries were at war
是定语从句，修饰先行词a time be at war 正在交战eg. The president is at table now but he will see you
in five minutes . furniture 家具中各种可移动的家具的总称 [ u ]n.
不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复数
一件家具 a piece/an article of furniture
许多家具 pieces of furniture /
much furniture
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
that the boxes were then put on a train….是 no doubt 的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that 来引导
eg. There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.
They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.※?There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of ,
后接句子时，需用that,
eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty.
doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常
接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句
eg. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the
competition.
I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.
remain v.i 通常不用于进行时态和被动语态 .
Guess the meaning of “remain”
1. You may take all those that remain.
2. Much remains to be done .
3. The old man remained sitting
when they came in.
4. The foreign guests remained in Beijing for two weeks. 剩余留待去做仍然停留, 逗留 After that, what really happened to the
Amber Room remains a mystery.Remain to be done 某事尚待被做1)Much remains to be done.
It remains to be seen whether he will pass.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the
amber room or yuan ming yuan in beijing ?be worth doing sth worthy be worthy of doing sth
be worthy to do The novel is not worthyof being translated .
This suggestion is worthy to be considered.worthwhile
It is worthwhile to do /doing sth Worth Panda is a _____ animal. rarerare adj. (-r, -st) unusual; uncommon; not often happening, seen etc.稀有的,珍贵的The king of Qin Dynasty朝代，王朝国王，君主Think highly /well of himjewel : 宝石,珠宝, 饰物 可数名词
The jewels were kept in the safe.
jewellery / jewelery :珠宝,珠宝饰物 (总称)不可数名词rather than 而不是; 与其说…倒不如说
He is an artist rather than a writer.
与其说他是作家. 倒不如说他是艺术家.
would… rather than
would rather…than
prefer to do rather than do宁愿…也不愿我宁可死也不愿向他屈服.
I would die rather than give in to him.
I would rather die than give in to him.
I prefer to die rather than give in to him.
8. think highly of
speak highly of
think much of
speak well of高度评价说某人的好话think badly of
poorly
ill认为…不好speak ill of 说…坏话Thank you