模块10 unit 3 protecting ourselves Reading

课件35张PPT。 Unit 3 Aids today Reading Step 1. Fast-reading for general idea 1. What is this TV news special about?
It gives some detailed information about aids and how to fight the spread of Aids. 2. Structure of the textPart 1.( Para.1)What happens to Ajani and his family?Part 2.(Paras2-4)Part 3.(Paras5-9)Part 4.( Para 10)What is Aids and how is it transmitted?What is the situation like and what has been done to Aids?What will Ajani do and what is the key to stopping Aids? Now read the passage, paragraph by paragraph, and, while reading, pay attention to the last sentence of each paragraph and the first sentence of the next paragraph. Try to find out how a paragraph is linked with the next one.Beginning paragraphBody paragraphConcluding paragraph Step 2. Detailed reading for important information 1. What does Aids stand for?
2. How many children have been affected by Aids so far?
3. How does HIV affect the body?
4. What are the three ways Aids is transmitted?
5. What is being done in China to help control the Aids epidemic?
6. What is the aim of UNAIDS?
7. What does UNAIDS so for people who think they might have the virus?
8. Why did Ajani not catch the virus from his mother? (1) What does Aids stand for?
Aids stand for acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
(2) How many children have been affected by Aids so far?
About 18 million children have been affected by Aids, among whom more than 4 million have been killed by Aids and more than 14 million have lost their parents to Aids. (3) How does HIV affect the body?
HIV is a virus that enters a person’s blood and attacks the body’s immune system, so the immune system is weakened, and them it gradually loses the ability to fight illnesses. Eventually the body’s immune system becomes so weak that the person becomes sick very easily. (4) What are the three ways Aids is transmitted?
The three ways are unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission.
(5) What is being done in China to help control the Aids epidemic?
China is working hard to control the epidemic, and has opened HIV/Aids labs to test and monitor the disease across the country. In 2003, the government started providing free Aids drugs for Aids patients in need.
(6) What is the aim of UNAIDS?
The aim of UNAIDS is to help prevent the spread of Aids. (7) What does UNAIDS so for people who think they might have the virus?
It provides infected people with help from doctors and testing for people who think they might have HIV or Aids.
(8) Why did Ajani not catch the virus from his mother?
Because his mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy. 1. HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily. ( P34 L17-18) Step 3 .Difficult sentences艾滋病毒和艾滋病在全球以令人恐怖的速度传播,大约每天有1万4千人受到感染.2. Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high. (P34 L27-28)虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式,还是有不少人赞成这样的观点:艾滋病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题,因为那里的感染率非常高.3. However, HIV and Aids are a problem all over the world, from Argentian to the Netherlands, the Philippines and everywhere in between. (P34 L28-30)但是,艾滋病毒和艾滋病是一个全球性的问题,从阿根廷到荷兰﹑菲律宾以及其他任何地方.4. Dr David Ho, a Chinese American leading Aids expert, has devoted his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China’s Aids problem. (P35 L44-46 )美籍华裔杰出艾滋病专家何大一博士已全身心地致力于引进最新技术﹑吸引国际关注中国的艾滋病问题.5. The work that UNAIDS is doing to control the worldwide epidemic includes providing infected people with help from doctors and tesing for people who think they might have HIV or Aids. ( P35 L52-54)联合国艾滋病规划署正在做的控制这一全球性传染病的工作包括为被感染患者提供医生的援助和为自认为可能有艾滋病病毒和艾滋病的人提供体检.6. The organization also offers programmes that teach Aids prevention to young people and sets up treatment centers, where HIV-posiitive mothers can receive drugs to prevent mother-to-child transmission.(P35 L54-57)这一组织还提供许多项目,这些项目教导年轻人预防艾滋病,建立治疗中心,在这些中心艾滋病病毒呈阳性的母亲可得到药物以防止母婴传播.7.The work of international organizations, such as the United Nations, is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation around the world could become.( P35 L58-60 ) 当你考虑到全球范围情况会变得有多么严重时,联合国一类的国际组织的工作就显得更加重要.8.It is estimated that between 2000 and 2020, over 68 million people will die of Aids in the countries most affected by this epidemic. (P 35 L60-62) 9.Their grandfather is taking care of them, and because their mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy, …(P35 L65-66)据估计,在2000年到2020年期间,在这一传染病感染最严重的国家中,超过6800万的人将死于艾滋病.他们的爷爷现在正在照料他们,而且由于他们的妈妈在怀孕期间使用了处方艾滋病药物,…Step 4
Consolidation People get Aids after having been i_________ with HIV. Aids w______the body’s i______ system and leaves a person defenceless a______ infections and illness. What’s worse, there is no c____ for the disease. So many people lose their lives t__ Aids. The virus of Aids is t__________ in three ways---through u_________ sex,blood –to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. HIV and Aids are spreading at a f_________ rate. Luckily, people have realized how s______the problem is and has been i_______ in fighting HIV and Aids .Many have devoted their body and s___ to m________ the disease, bringing in up-to-date technology and providing free drug for Aids patients in n___. But they all s________ to the view that e_______ people at risk , as well as treating infected people, is the key to stopping the disease in the future.nfectedeakensmmunegainstureoransmittednprotectedrighteningeverenvolvedoulonitoringeedubscribeducatingStep 5
Phrases1.爱滋病夺去了他们的父亲
2.治疗爱滋病的方法
3.被感染的人
4.变弱的免疫系统
5.丧失了抵御疾病的能力
6.以令人恐怖的速度
7.拿孩子的健康冒险
8.对…熟悉
9.传播爱滋病
10.赞成;订阅lose their father to Aidsa cure for Aidsinfected peopleweakened immune systemlose the ability to fight diseaseat a frightening rate risk their children’s healthbe familiar withtransmit Aidssubscribe to11.致命的疾病
12.检测及观测疾病
13.有需要的爱滋病人
14.除了
15.全身心地致力于…
16.引进最新技术
17.药品分发
18.把…卷入…; 使…热衷于…
19.有权利或机会做…
20.哽咽着不哭出声来
21.有影响，很重要
deadly diseasetest and monitor diseasepatients in needapart fromdevote one’s body and soul tobring up-to-date technology medicine distributioninvolve… in…have access to choke back sobsmake a differenceStep 6
Exercises ( I )Fill in the blanks with the words from the text.
She let out a s____________ of pain.
2. I heard a child s___________ loudly when wandering the street.
3.The tank has l ____________ a small amount of water, so it needs mending.
4.It is said that people i____________ with Aids will have their immune system w___________. creamobbingeakednfectedeakened
5.To all o __________appearances, they were perfectly happy.
6.It is e____________ that in the next ten years, over 30 million people will die of Aids.
7.According to government f___________, the past 20 years have seen the economic boom of our country.
8.Because the spread of the disease, a special department was founded to test and m__________ the disease.utwardstimatediguresonitor9.In the development of society, the unfair d_____________ of wealth should be avoided.
10.The town still bears the s _________ of war.
istributioncars11.When winter comes, leaves on trees fall off,
leaving insects u_____________from their
enemy.nprotectedStep 6
Exercises (II) Fill in the blanks with the phrases given, paying attention to the correct form:at a frightening rate ; apart from; choke back; be familiar with; subscribe to; in need;
devote one’s body and soul to ; involve… in… ; make a difference; lose …to ;
He _______ his father _____ Aids two years ago, and now his mother has died of the same disease.
The disaster is spreading in the country _______________.
____________a few words, I do not know any French at all..
He _____________Chinese ancient history.losttoat a frightening rate Apart fromis familiar with5. "John has had an accident, " she said, _____________the tears..
6. What you have done now will _______________to your future.
7.This term we ______________ English Weekly, which is a help to English study.
8.As a proverb says, a friend ___________ is a friend indeed.choking backmake a differencesubscribe toin need9. The leading expert _________________________ bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China’s Aids problem.
10.We need to examine all the coats ___________ the project first. devoted his body and soul toinvolved inStep 6
Exercises (Ⅲ) Translation
1.拒统计,爱滋病夺去越来越多的孩子的父母的生命.(lose…to )
2.免疫系统被减弱的病人最终会失去同疾病抗争的能力.(weaken)
It is estimated that , the number of the children who lose both parents to Aids is increasing.Patients who have their immune system weakened will eventually lose the ability to fight illnesses.
4. 我抑制住怒火,尽量镇静自若地说话.(choke )

5. 除了政府的努力,还有许多杰出专家在全身心地致力于这种疾病的防治工作.(devote one’s body and soul )
Choking back my anger, I tried to speak calmly.Apart from government efforts, many leading experts are devoting their body and soul to preventing and treating the disease.3.虽然很多人熟悉爱滋病及其传播方式但迄今为止没有找到治疗方法.(be familiar with) Many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, no cure has been discovered so far, though.