高三英语复习课件 状语从句(河北省沧州市)
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| 名称 | 高三英语复习课件 状语从句(河北省沧州市) |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 699.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-11-25 00:00:00 | ||
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课件43张PPT。Adverbial Clause状语从句状语从句考查特点能力要求用法归纳时间状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句as, while用法的归纳省略现象一 状语从句高考的考查特点1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高二能力要求：1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语
从句中经常使用的连词
2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句
的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词
完成交际.
3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义：在复合句中作状语的从句功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。
1.时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词1.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.People often shake hads when they meet ____.
A.The first time B.for the first time
C.first time D.first3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.注意:用于句首时应引起部分倒装, 且前部分一般用过去完成时(NMET 99)
---- I’m going to the post office.
---- ___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While
C. Because D. If________________________(下课的时候), we began our writing.
John sings________________（边走）.
_________________________（我们看电视的时候）, he was writing a composition.
注意: 几种常用when的句型:be doing sth. when…be about to do sth. when…be on the point of doing sth. when…When the lesson was overas he wolksWhile we were watching TV注意：1. when, as, while 的区别When he _____ (come) back, please tell him to meet me at my office.comesI will tell him when she _______back. I would tell him when she ______back.comescame
---When ____ you come to see me,Dad?
---I will go to see you when you ____ the training coursing.
A.do; will have finished B.will; will finish
C.do; are finishing D.will; finish____ in Xi’an, I’ll give the book to him.
A.The moment I will see him
B.As soon as I will see him
C.On seeing him
D.At seeing him
On doing/on one’s +n:一…..就….(=as soon as)五 while用法的归纳１．作并列连词，意为“然而，却”，表对比He likes football while his brother likes basketball.2. 引导时间状语从句While he was doing his homework, his mother came in.３.引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”，置于句首While I admit his good points, I can see his
shortcomings.４．引导条件状语从句，表“只要”I’ll do everything for you while you are happy.我们来这两年了
两个月他才能回来。
It is/ has been two years since we arrived here.
It will be two months before he comes back.
It is two years since he smoked.
It’s two years since he has smoked.2.条件状语从句 1. 引导词: if, unless, as long as (=so long as) , in case(that) ,onconditionthat,provided/providingthat,ifonly/onlyif,granted,granting,given,assuming,supposing/suppose etc.
I’ve waited here for about half an hour._____I myself could drive a car!
A.Only if B.If only C.If D.OnlyMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,_____they hunt them for food.
A.If B.while C.unless D.as 2. 非真实条件句中应用虚拟语气Eg. If you _________（接受）your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have failed the exam.3. 真实条件句中的时态:e.g. If it ______（下雨）tomorrow,
I will not go out.had takenrainsIn case
Take your raincoat in case it rains.
He left early in case he miss the last train.
In case he comes , let me know.
Sound the alarm bell in case a fire breaks out.
Suppose supposing (that) he can’t come, please tell me.
Say it were true, what would you do?
I will go Provided providing the children can come with me.
I’ll allow you to go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the bank.
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
Granted granting that he did say so, you shouldn’t have told her what he said.
Given that the radius is 5 inches , find the circumference. ____he is absent, what shall we do?
A.While B.Supposed C.Supposing D.As soon as
I’ll lend you the book_____ you return it on Monday.
A.supposing that B.providing that C.considering D.on condition that 3.原因状语从句1. 在强调句中强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导，不可用as或since. 2. because可以引导表语从句,而as, since不可以，这时主语一般都是it, this, that It was ________ he was ill that he didn’t go with us. It’s_________ he is too lazy.3. since表示“既然”，只能放主句前._______you are here, you must do it.because用because, as, since 填空becauseSince1.John didn’t come to school _____ being ill yesterday.
A.because of B.because C.since D.as
2.---Mum,can I go out to play football with jessica?
---No,you can’t ____ your homework is being done.
A.before B.until C.as D.when
3.These two areas are similar______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that 4.结果状语从句用so , such填空：
There were ____ many people in the room that we could not get in.
He made _____ an excellent speech that every one admired him.
She is ____ lovely a girl that everyone in her class likes her.
He has _____ poor furniture that others cannot find a place to sit.
sosuchsosuch注意:1. so…that… 与such…that… 的区别so +adj./adv. +that
so +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数+ that
so +many/much/few/little+名词+thate.g. It is so hot that we can’t sleep.It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice. such +a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that
such +adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+that
such +a lot of/lots of +名词+thatIt is such an interesting book that she has read it twice.There was such delicious food that he had too much.2. such/so…that…与such/so… as …的区别They have such a fierce dog _____ no one dares to go near their house.They have so fierce a dog _____ bites whoever passes by their house.thatasThis is so heavy a stone ___ no one can lift it.
A.as B.that Cwhich DwhatThis is such a heavy stone ____ I can’t lift.
This is such a heavy stone ____ I can’t lift it.His courage is such that he doesn’t know the meaning for fear.
Such 表示程度高
So terrible was the storm that some old houses were destroyed.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
So such 在句首 倒装
5.让步状语从句由though, although, as (虽然尽管), even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter wh-, whether引导.________most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accepted. Proud _____the noble is, he is afraid to see me. We wouldn’t lose heart ________we should fail ten times.Althoughaseven ifas引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为：
Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.注意：Child as he was, he had to support the family.
（表语名词提前并常省去冠词） n./adj./adv./v +as +主语＋谓语1.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_____ she was an only child.
A.ever since B.now that
C.even though D.even as
2.____ you like it or not, you will have to give up smoking.
A.If B.Whether C.How D.Why
3.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
4.You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.
A.Whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 6. 地点状语从句
引导词：where，wherever
I’ll go wherever he goes.
I’ll go where he went.
---Can you tell me ____ are you from?
---It is not important _____ I came from.
A.when;whenever B.where ;wherever C.the place ;where D.wherever;where我要去他去的地方.他去哪我就去哪.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
1.---Where do you plan to work?
---I’ve made up my mind to go _____I’m most needed.
A.to the place B.to which C.that D.where
2.I will go to a country for a holiday ____ there are a lot of flowers and trees.
A.in the place B.where C.which D.wherever
辨析:
Go back where you came from.
Go back to the village where you came from. 7.目的状语从句
引导词：so，so that，in order that，that，to the end that，in case，for fear that，lest等。其谓语动词常与情态动词can，could，may，might，should，would连用。
1.I‘d like to arrive 20 minutes early_____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that
2.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____he phones.
A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that
The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city____ more overseas companies will come.
A.in order that B.so as to
C.so long as D.on condition thatHe studied hard to the end that he might pass the entrance examination.
Take your raincoat in case it rains.
He left early in case he should miss the last train.
I dare not go there for fear that he might see me.
8.方式状语从句
引导词:as(象….一样,正如),as if/as though(好象,宛如)
Just ____water is to fish, so air is to man.
A.since B.what C.like D.as
Reading is to mind ____ food is to the body.
A.that B.what C.as D.like
Leave it as it is.
He stated thae facts as they were.
He is ,as it were, a walking dictionary.事实上,按现在的样子按原样子插入语,仿佛,好象 9.比较状语从句
引导词:as….as(和…一样),not as/so…as(不如),than(比),the more…the more…(越…越…).
1.He looks younger than he is. /He is as old as I am.
Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years____ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.
A.so long as B.as much as
C.as long as D.as well as
2.It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.
A.as art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as 四．as用法的归纳１．可引导定语从句２．可引导时间状语从句,表 “一边… ,一边…”３．可引导原因状语从句,表 “因为”As is known to all, China is a great country.She cried as she got off the bus.We shall not go to the park as it is raining.４．可引导让步状语从句,表 “虽然,尽管”５．可引导方式状语从句,表 “按照”６．可引导比较状语从句, 表 “和…一样…”Surrounded as they were by the enemy, they managed to get out.Do as you are told to.He answers as quickly as his sister does.____ it is,we shall have to walk from here.
A.even if B.if C.as if D.as
The book gives,____ it were, a picture of the old society.
A.so B.since C.as D.for
As it is/was:用于句首,”事实上,既然”固定短语.
As it were:”似乎,可以说是,仿佛”,固定搭配.
Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs ____ directed.
A.like B.so C.which D.as
As引导方式状语从句即as( it is) directed.六 状语从句中的省略现象Once ______seen, the film can never be forgotten.If ________invited, I will go to the party.She stood at the school gate as if ________waiting for someone.(it is )(I am)(she was) When ______necessary, I will buy a TV set.
If ______ possible, you’d better come tomorrow.(it is )(it is)---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
---____ , let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so
C. Where possible D. When necessary
A beam of light will not bend round unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. Having been made B. being made
C. made D. you make1.When he saw the jewels, she jumped with joy.
Seeing the jewels, she jumped with joy.
2. As he was ill, he went home.
Being ill , he went home.
3. As they are led by the party the people have greatly improved their living conditions.
Led by the party,----------
4. As he was filled with new ideas, the young man invented many kinds of modern machines.
Filled with new ideas,
5. As I had seen him before , I easily recognised him.Having seen him before,-------
5. When we had been shown the labs, we wre taken to the library.
Having been shown the labs,---------
6. After she lit a candle , she went out.
Having lit a candle, she went out.
7. As he didn’t know what to do , he asked me for help.
Not knowing what to do, ------
8. The park looks very beautiful when it is seen from the hill.
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.9. As the factory was regarded as the best one in the city, it was given a medal.
Regarded as the best one in the city, the factory was given a medal.
10. They waved again and again to us when they were leaving the airport.
When leaving the airport , they waved again and again to us.
从句中经常使用的连词
2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句
的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词
完成交际.
3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义：在复合句中作状语的从句功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。
1.时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词1.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.People often shake hads when they meet ____.
A.The first time B.for the first time
C.first time D.first3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.注意:用于句首时应引起部分倒装, 且前部分一般用过去完成时(NMET 99)
---- I’m going to the post office.
---- ___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While
C. Because D. If________________________(下课的时候), we began our writing.
John sings________________（边走）.
_________________________（我们看电视的时候）, he was writing a composition.
注意: 几种常用when的句型:be doing sth. when…be about to do sth. when…be on the point of doing sth. when…When the lesson was overas he wolksWhile we were watching TV注意：1. when, as, while 的区别When he _____ (come) back, please tell him to meet me at my office.comesI will tell him when she _______back. I would tell him when she ______back.comescame
---When ____ you come to see me,Dad?
---I will go to see you when you ____ the training coursing.
A.do; will have finished B.will; will finish
C.do; are finishing D.will; finish____ in Xi’an, I’ll give the book to him.
A.The moment I will see him
B.As soon as I will see him
C.On seeing him
D.At seeing him
On doing/on one’s +n:一…..就….(=as soon as)五 while用法的归纳１．作并列连词，意为“然而，却”，表对比He likes football while his brother likes basketball.2. 引导时间状语从句While he was doing his homework, his mother came in.３.引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”，置于句首While I admit his good points, I can see his
shortcomings.４．引导条件状语从句，表“只要”I’ll do everything for you while you are happy.我们来这两年了
两个月他才能回来。
It is/ has been two years since we arrived here.
It will be two months before he comes back.
It is two years since he smoked.
It’s two years since he has smoked.2.条件状语从句 1. 引导词: if, unless, as long as (=so long as) , in case(that) ,onconditionthat,provided/providingthat,ifonly/onlyif,granted,granting,given,assuming,supposing/suppose etc.
I’ve waited here for about half an hour._____I myself could drive a car!
A.Only if B.If only C.If D.OnlyMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,_____they hunt them for food.
A.If B.while C.unless D.as 2. 非真实条件句中应用虚拟语气Eg. If you _________（接受）your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have failed the exam.3. 真实条件句中的时态:e.g. If it ______（下雨）tomorrow,
I will not go out.had takenrainsIn case
Take your raincoat in case it rains.
He left early in case he miss the last train.
In case he comes , let me know.
Sound the alarm bell in case a fire breaks out.
Suppose supposing (that) he can’t come, please tell me.
Say it were true, what would you do?
I will go Provided providing the children can come with me.
I’ll allow you to go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the bank.
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
Granted granting that he did say so, you shouldn’t have told her what he said.
Given that the radius is 5 inches , find the circumference. ____he is absent, what shall we do?
A.While B.Supposed C.Supposing D.As soon as
I’ll lend you the book_____ you return it on Monday.
A.supposing that B.providing that C.considering D.on condition that 3.原因状语从句1. 在强调句中强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导，不可用as或since. 2. because可以引导表语从句,而as, since不可以，这时主语一般都是it, this, that It was ________ he was ill that he didn’t go with us. It’s_________ he is too lazy.3. since表示“既然”，只能放主句前._______you are here, you must do it.because用because, as, since 填空becauseSince1.John didn’t come to school _____ being ill yesterday.
A.because of B.because C.since D.as
2.---Mum,can I go out to play football with jessica?
---No,you can’t ____ your homework is being done.
A.before B.until C.as D.when
3.These two areas are similar______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that 4.结果状语从句用so , such填空：
There were ____ many people in the room that we could not get in.
He made _____ an excellent speech that every one admired him.
She is ____ lovely a girl that everyone in her class likes her.
He has _____ poor furniture that others cannot find a place to sit.
sosuchsosuch注意:1. so…that… 与such…that… 的区别so +adj./adv. +that
so +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数+ that
so +many/much/few/little+名词+thate.g. It is so hot that we can’t sleep.It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice. such +a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that
such +adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+that
such +a lot of/lots of +名词+thatIt is such an interesting book that she has read it twice.There was such delicious food that he had too much.2. such/so…that…与such/so… as …的区别They have such a fierce dog _____ no one dares to go near their house.They have so fierce a dog _____ bites whoever passes by their house.thatasThis is so heavy a stone ___ no one can lift it.
A.as B.that Cwhich DwhatThis is such a heavy stone ____ I can’t lift.
This is such a heavy stone ____ I can’t lift it.His courage is such that he doesn’t know the meaning for fear.
Such 表示程度高
So terrible was the storm that some old houses were destroyed.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
So such 在句首 倒装
5.让步状语从句由though, although, as (虽然尽管), even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter wh-, whether引导.________most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accepted. Proud _____the noble is, he is afraid to see me. We wouldn’t lose heart ________we should fail ten times.Althoughaseven ifas引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为：
Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.注意：Child as he was, he had to support the family.
（表语名词提前并常省去冠词） n./adj./adv./v +as +主语＋谓语1.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_____ she was an only child.
A.ever since B.now that
C.even though D.even as
2.____ you like it or not, you will have to give up smoking.
A.If B.Whether C.How D.Why
3.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
4.You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.
A.Whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 6. 地点状语从句
引导词：where，wherever
I’ll go wherever he goes.
I’ll go where he went.
---Can you tell me ____ are you from?
---It is not important _____ I came from.
A.when;whenever B.where ;wherever C.the place ;where D.wherever;where我要去他去的地方.他去哪我就去哪.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
1.---Where do you plan to work?
---I’ve made up my mind to go _____I’m most needed.
A.to the place B.to which C.that D.where
2.I will go to a country for a holiday ____ there are a lot of flowers and trees.
A.in the place B.where C.which D.wherever
辨析:
Go back where you came from.
Go back to the village where you came from. 7.目的状语从句
引导词：so，so that，in order that，that，to the end that，in case，for fear that，lest等。其谓语动词常与情态动词can，could，may，might，should，would连用。
1.I‘d like to arrive 20 minutes early_____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that
2.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____he phones.
A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that
The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city____ more overseas companies will come.
A.in order that B.so as to
C.so long as D.on condition thatHe studied hard to the end that he might pass the entrance examination.
Take your raincoat in case it rains.
He left early in case he should miss the last train.
I dare not go there for fear that he might see me.
8.方式状语从句
引导词:as(象….一样,正如),as if/as though(好象,宛如)
Just ____water is to fish, so air is to man.
A.since B.what C.like D.as
Reading is to mind ____ food is to the body.
A.that B.what C.as D.like
Leave it as it is.
He stated thae facts as they were.
He is ,as it were, a walking dictionary.事实上,按现在的样子按原样子插入语,仿佛,好象 9.比较状语从句
引导词:as….as(和…一样),not as/so…as(不如),than(比),the more…the more…(越…越…).
1.He looks younger than he is. /He is as old as I am.
Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years____ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.
A.so long as B.as much as
C.as long as D.as well as
2.It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.
A.as art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as 四．as用法的归纳１．可引导定语从句２．可引导时间状语从句,表 “一边… ,一边…”３．可引导原因状语从句,表 “因为”As is known to all, China is a great country.She cried as she got off the bus.We shall not go to the park as it is raining.４．可引导让步状语从句,表 “虽然,尽管”５．可引导方式状语从句,表 “按照”６．可引导比较状语从句, 表 “和…一样…”Surrounded as they were by the enemy, they managed to get out.Do as you are told to.He answers as quickly as his sister does.____ it is,we shall have to walk from here.
A.even if B.if C.as if D.as
The book gives,____ it were, a picture of the old society.
A.so B.since C.as D.for
As it is/was:用于句首,”事实上,既然”固定短语.
As it were:”似乎,可以说是,仿佛”,固定搭配.
Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs ____ directed.
A.like B.so C.which D.as
As引导方式状语从句即as( it is) directed.六 状语从句中的省略现象Once ______seen, the film can never be forgotten.If ________invited, I will go to the party.She stood at the school gate as if ________waiting for someone.(it is )(I am)(she was) When ______necessary, I will buy a TV set.
If ______ possible, you’d better come tomorrow.(it is )(it is)---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
---____ , let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so
C. Where possible D. When necessary
A beam of light will not bend round unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. Having been made B. being made
C. made D. you make1.When he saw the jewels, she jumped with joy.
Seeing the jewels, she jumped with joy.
2. As he was ill, he went home.
Being ill , he went home.
3. As they are led by the party the people have greatly improved their living conditions.
Led by the party,----------
4. As he was filled with new ideas, the young man invented many kinds of modern machines.
Filled with new ideas,
5. As I had seen him before , I easily recognised him.Having seen him before,-------
5. When we had been shown the labs, we wre taken to the library.
Having been shown the labs,---------
6. After she lit a candle , she went out.
Having lit a candle, she went out.
7. As he didn’t know what to do , he asked me for help.
Not knowing what to do, ------
8. The park looks very beautiful when it is seen from the hill.
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.9. As the factory was regarded as the best one in the city, it was given a medal.
Regarded as the best one in the city, the factory was given a medal.
10. They waved again and again to us when they were leaving the airport.
When leaving the airport , they waved again and again to us.