课件16张PPT。Language points九年义务教育
达到目标
学龄儿童
上小学
５．与…密切联系
６．全球教育论坛
７．联合国教科文组织
８．承诺,许诺
９．与…相同
１０．首先
１１．重视
１２．怀疑
１３．使…脱离
１４．改变传统观念nine years of compulsory
education
2. reach the target
3. school-age children
4. attend primary school
5. be closely linked to
6.the World Education forum
7.UNESCO
8. make a commitment
9. be similar to
10. to begin with（作状语）
11. attach importance to
12. be sceptical of
13. take sb. away from
14. change traditional ideasjunior/senior( high) the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization初中／高中/ goal1５. 有…倾向
1６. 辍学
1７. 吸收,接纳
1８. 缺老师（名词）
１９．在混合班里上课
２０. 展开
２１．在一些乡村定居点
２２．几乎完全依赖其他
国家的援助
２３．远程学习
２４. 三个中有一个
2５. 通过希望工程捐赠钱
2６. 向某人提供全部课程
２７．完成目标
２８．出台一部法律１５. have a tendency to
１６ drop out
１７. take in
１８. a shortage of
１９. have mixed-grade
classes
２０. spread out
２１. in some rural settlements
２２. rely almost completely
on aid from other countries
２３. distance learning
２４. one in / out of three
２５. donate money through
the Hope Project
２６. provide sb. with a full
curriculum
２７. accomplish the goal
２８. introduce a lawIt is reported that 99% of the school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004. ( A)
2.In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that children in some rural settlements can be as far as 1000 km away....(D)
3.But it is very different for parents of children in
the least developed nations of Africa and Asia. (G)Key sentencesIt is reported/ said/ known that
it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。 least .adj.最小的, 最少的
adv.最少, 最小He walked the least distance of all.not in the least 一点也不,丝毫不so...thatas far as + 数目 有多少多少远的距离words & expressions easily confusedcommitment cf. promisen.委托事项, 许诺,
承担义务1.承诺；约定；约束
a) a commitment to pay $50000 to Red Cross
承诺向红十字会提供50000美元
b) China has made a commitment to spare no
efforts to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia.
中国承诺竭尽全力帮助海啸袭击的亚洲地区
2. 责任；承担义务
a) I've taken on too many commitments.
我承担的义务太多了。
b) He doesn't want to get married because he is
afraid of any commitments.
他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。commit
vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把..交托给, 提交,答应负责 commit
1) 犯（错误、罪）,做（坏事）,犯（法）
a) commit a murder
b)A theft was committed last night.
2) 把…委托于… ; 交付; 把…投入
He was committed to prison.
commit oneself on sth.
commit oneself to do sth.
commit oneself to sth.他被关入大牢．对…表明态度
承诺干某事
致力于某事昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。cf: committee n.委员会
1)be /sit on a committee
2)This was discussed in committee.任委员会委员这事已经委员会讨论2. sceptical adj.
1)We’re sceptical of the team’s chances of winning.
2) I’m sceptical about their professed sympathy for
the poor.
be scaptical of /about
unwilling to believe something,
doubtful
cf: suspiciousadj.(～ of) 可疑的,
怀疑的对某事物持怀疑态度的，不肯相信的sceptic n.
１）持怀疑态度的人
２）怀疑宗教教义的人Ex.
1.I think I would have a cold drink ______________ coffee.
2. I________________ have the red one ________ the green one.
3.These shoes are comfortable
______________pretty.
4.There's nobody here _______ _________me.
5.You can't get there ________ _________by swimming.
6. She works as a secretary,
____________a typist
would rather ..than
rather than
other than
or rather不愿,不要,不是 ,胜于adv.不同于
除了(except)宁愿, 宁可更确切地说除了我这里没别人。这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。你只能靠游泳游到那边去。rather thanrather than other
thanor ratherwould rather
than other
thanevident adj.
显然你累了。
evidence n.明显迹象, 根据, [物]证据, 证物
There is no evidence that he is guilty.It's evident that you are tired.in evidence 显著的sny: obvious , cleareasily seen or understood; obvious.
显然的，明白的：容易被看到或理解的；spread out
The woods spread out as far as the eye could see.
2) He spread out his hands.
3)The captain told his men to spread out.展开,伸开，散开spread over 覆盖一片
spread ..with 在．上面涂抹The dust spread over the table.
2).spread the bed with blanketdistribute
~ sth to sb
among sb1)分；分发,分配；分送
2)分布；散布
3)供销；配给cf: give out, hand out These verbs mean to give out in portions or shares.
这些动词都指按部分或按份额分发，
distribute 是意义最广的：
In the 19th century the government distributed land to
settlers willing to cultivate it.
在19世纪，政府将土地分发给愿意耕种的定居者。
Divide 表示根据计划或目的进行按份额分发，常是平等的：
The estate(财产,不动产) will be divided among the heirs(继承人). a) distribute books to students
给学生发书
~ profits among sb
在某人中分配利润distribute & dividedistribution n
分发,分配,分送tend
tendencytend to do sth. 易于…
tend to/ towards sth. 倾向于…She has a strong tendency to forget things.
她很容易忘记事情当别人反对他的意见时，他很生气．
He tends to get angry when people oppose to his plan.vt.照管, 护理
vi.趋向, 往往是n. 1)趋向, 倾向2) 脾性；修养；There is a tendency for unemployment to rise this year.donate
vt. contribute, give…to a charity
e.g. How much money did you donate?
They used to donate generously
to the Red Cross every year.
introduce (正式)提交，提出，实施，推行
政府已经实施了对香烟广告的禁令．
The government has introduced a ban on the advertising of cigarettes.
To begin with (first, first of all, to start with)
首先， 有一个积极的心态很重要．
To begin with, it is important to create a positive attitude.
不定式作为固定短语作状语，充当插入语还有：
to start with
to be frank
to tell the truth
to be honest. drop out: 不参与, 离去, 放弃
1) She got a scholarship to Cambridge but
dropped out later.
2) 他不得不中途退出比赛．
He had to drop out of the match.We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
attach importance to…：重视
She attaches great importance to regular
exercises.attach ... to ...（加于……之上）
No blame attaches to him for the accident.
这个事故他没有受到责备。 Word Studyabsent __________
compulsory ________________
standard _________________
____________
curriculum _________________
____________not presentoblatory, requiredsomething used as a rule or modelsubjects taught in a school/collegedistribute _____________________
__________
tendency _______
expand __________________
sceptical _________________
_________________
give out, spread out, put into groupsleaningmake/become largerunwilling to believe something, doubtfulcommitment _________________
load _______________
___________________pledge, undertakingsomething that is carried, heavy weight
