新目标英语中考复习七下unit5-8

　　
第五章 Unit 5 (7B)—Unit 8 (7B)
考点整理
重点短语盘点
I．英汉互译
1. 做家庭作业 ________________
2. 看电视 ________________
3. 在电话里交谈 ________________
4. 听起来不错 ________________
5. 在第一张照片里 ________________
6. 玩电脑游戏 ________________
7. 中等身材 ________________
8. 讲笑话 ________________
9. 下围棋 ________________
10. 戴眼镜 ________________
11. wait for ________________
12. a photo of my family ________________
13. on vacation ________________
14. straight hair ________________
15. a little bit ________________
16. stop talking ________________
17. a small bowl of noodles ________________
18. orange juice ________________
19. green tea ________________
20. would like ________________
II. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
1. Do you want to go to the movies
That _________________.
2. What’s the man _________________
3. _________________ I’m playing soccer.
4. Look! Many people _________________.
5. Chen Hui is not very tall. He is _________________.
6. Nie Weiping is good at _________________
7. Now Paul _________________. He has short straight hair.
8. I’d like _________________ noodles, please.
9. This kind of glasses _________________ this year.
10. Everyone _________________ in the swimming pool.
经典句型再现
III．补全句子。
1. ––What ________ you ________
––I’m watching TV.
1. Here is a photo ________ my family.
1. Thanks ________ your letter and the photos.
1. ––________ is the weather
––It’s raining.
1. ––________ is the weather like
––It’s windy.
1. ––How is it ________
––Great!
1. ––What do you look ________
––I’m short. I’m thin.
1. Sally ________ tall. She ________ curly hair.
1. ––What kind of noodles ________ you ________
––I’d like beef noodles, please.
1. ––What ________ bowl of noodles do you want
––I want a small bowl of noodles.
11. I like dumplings, fish ________ orange juice.
12. I don’t like onions, green tea ________ porridge.
IV．句型转换。
1. He is medium build. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
2. It’s cloudy in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
3. Two students are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_________________________________ __________________________.
4. Jenny is playing the violin. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________
5.The children of our class are doing homework in the sitting-room. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
6. Sam often studies English in the morning. (用now改为现在进行时)
_____________________________________________
7. What’s the weather like there (改为同义句)
_____________________________________________
8. I have a new house and a car. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
9. We are having fun playing volleyball. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________________
10. They are playing games over there. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
1. There are many people here on vacation. (改为反意疑问句)
_____________________________________________
1. I think he is so great. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
1. Mary has long hair. (用short hair改为选择疑问句)
_____________________________________________
1. He’d like a cup of green tea. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
15. We have mutton and potato dumplings. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
16．Kate loves to tell jokes. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
热点选析
1. Here are some of my photos. 这是一些我的照片。
这是一个倒装句，起强调作用，其意义在于引起他人的注意。英语的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调或为了语法结构的需要，可以将谓语的全部或部分提到主语之前。这种语法现象叫做倒装。
全倒装：把全部谓语放在主语之前。
当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。如：
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Here you are. 给你。
另外，还应注意主谓在数上保持一致。如：
Here is your book. 这是给你的书。
Here are your flowers. 这是给你的花。
2. She is tall. She has curly hair. 她个子高，留着卷发。
high 和 tall 都有“高”的意思。high 与 tall的区别：
(1) high 一般表示物体的高度，它的反义词是low。如：Can you see the high wall 　 你能看见那堵高墙吗
The big tree is about ten metres high. 那棵大树约有十米高。
(2) high 还可以作比喻用，有“高度的”，“高级的”，“高等的”意思，这时不宜用tall取代。如：high price (高价)，high fever (高烧)等。
(3) tall 可指身材的高度，一般用于人和动物，它的反义词是short。如：
Peter is taller than Dave. 彼特比戴维个子高。(不能用higher )
(4) tall与high 都可用来指tree，building ，tower(塔)等的高度，但指mountain 时，只能用high.
3. What does he look like 他看上去什么样子
look like表示 “看起来像……”在这里注意一下和be like的区别
look like指的是 “外观上像”的意思
be like则是指 “品德,相貌”等,例如:
What is he like 　 他是个什么样的人
4. He doesn’t wear glasses. 他不戴眼镜。
put on，wear与have on 的区别
(1) put on 指 “穿上”，“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性短语动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
He put on his coat and hat and went to work.
他穿上外衣，戴上帽子，上班去了。
Grandmother put on her glasses to read the letter．
奶奶戴上眼镜看信。
(2) wear指“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状态。常用一般时态表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态，用完成时态表示动作所造成的结果。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。如：
Tom always wears black shoes．
汤姆总是穿着黑色的鞋子。
She is wearing a red shirt today．她今天穿着一件红衬衫。
The little girl wore a red flower in her hair.
小女孩在她的头上插了一朵红花。
(3) have on 意为“穿着”，“戴着”，与wear 同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。但have on不能用进行时。如，
He had on a white coat and grey trousers.
他穿着一件白色上衣和一条灰裤子。
5. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five 你知道我在五班有一个新朋友吗？
注意区别have和there be：
have与there be 都可以作“有”解。
(1) have用来表示各种关系的“所有”，身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。如：
She has beautiful long black hair．
她有一头漂亮的黑色长发。
Has the house a big garden
这房子有大花园吗？
(2) there be表示存在的关系，表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。如：
There is a black piano in the room．房间里有一架黑色的钢琴。
　　There are fifty students in our class．我们班有五十名学生。
(3) 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时，have和there be均可使用。如表示“一周有七天” ：
A week has seven days．
There are seven days in a week．
注意：在there be结构中，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致，即我们常说的就近原则。如：
There is a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk.　 桌子上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和三本书。
There are two posters and a clock on the wall.
墙上有两张海报和一个钟。
重点练兵
V．单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ you busy last week
A . Are 　　 B. Do 　　　C. Was　　　D. Were
( ) 2. My brother is _________ homework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. making
( ) 3. －What is the man doing
－He’s ________ his clothes.
A. putting on B. having on
C. wearing D. dressing
( ) 4.－Excuse me, can I have some ice-cream
－Yes, _______.
A. here you are B. give you
C. please have D. thanks
( ) 5.－What would you like for your breakfast
－Just some milk and ______.
A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. some noodle
( ) 6. －Aren’t you ________ when you eat a lot of pizza
－Of course, I am. I don’t want to eat any more.
A.tired B. empty
C. hungry D. full
( ) 7. The students ________ their classroom every afternoon.
A. are cleaning B. clean
C. cleans D. is cleaning
( ) 8. When ________ the girl ________ her homework
A. do; do B. do; does
C. does; do D. does; does
( ) 9. Peter and I_____ chess.
A. am playing B. are playing
C. is playing D. be playing
( ) 10. Which girl_______ a red sweater
A. have B. has
C. having D. to have
( ) 11. John likes exciting jobs, so he wants to find a job_________ a reporter.
A. like B. as C. be D. for
( )12. Nancy with her friends _________ jokes now.
A. tell B. tells
C.is telling D. are telling
( ) 13. －May I borrow these CDs
－Sure. But don’t forget to _______ them back tomorrow.
A. pass B. show C. bring D.take
( )14. Her family _______ dinner.
A. eats B. eating
C. is eating D. are eating
( )15. Here ______ three ______ of his family.
A. is; photoes B. are; photoes
C. are; photos D. is; photos
( )16. －Why are you _______ your sister’s coat ______ yours at once. You’re late for school.
－All right. But where is mine, Mum
A. wearing; Put on B.putting on; Wear
C. put on; Have on D. wearing; Wear
( ) 17. We had great fun _______on the beach.
A. lie 　　 B. lying 　　　
C. to lie 　　 D. are lying
( ) 18. We play tennis ______ Sunday morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 19. My parents often talk about ____.
A. Sam and she B. Sam and you
C. you and Sam D. he and I
( ) 20. Thanks for _______us.
A. ask B. asks
C. asking D. to ask
Ⅵ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s seven o’clock in the evening. The Blacks ______________ ( eat ) dinner.
2. Sometimes my mother __________ ( watch ) TV. But now she __________ ( talk ) on the phone.
3. －Can he __________ ( swim )
－Yes. Look! He ___________ ( swim ) over there.
4. －Listen! Who __________ ( sing ) in the room
－John. He is a good __________ (sing).
5. The students usually ____________ ( read ) English in the morning. But this morning they __________ ( run ) on the playground.
6. Lucy likes _________ ( buy ) things. Now she ________ ( shop ) at the mall.
7. Yao Ming is good at __________ (play) basketball. He would like __________ (play) basketball better and better.
8. “_________ the dolphin _________ ( dance ) in the pool ” “ Yes, it is.”
9. Sue ______ ( be ) from England. She __________ (speak ) English. Every day she _________ ( ride ) a bike to school. But she ______________ ( walk ) to school now.
10. Would you please ________ ( tell ) him ______ (wait ) for me at the school gate after school
11. There are many __________ (cloud) in the sky. It’s __________ (cloud) today.
12. I’m a __________ (cook). I want __________ (cook) different kinds of noodles.
13. There are some __________ (potato), __________ (strawberry) and __________ (broccoli) in the basket.
14. Mom has long black __________ (hair). But sometimes I can find some white __________ (hair).
15. Xu Qian is outgoing. She never __________ (stop) __________ (talk).
16. The _________ (sun) is shining. It’s _________ (sun).
17. Look! People __________ (wear) gloves and scarfs. It’s so cold.
18. Everyone __________ (have) a good time on the playground.
19. I’d like __________ (mutton) and __________ (tomato) dumplings.
20. －How are you today
－I’m not feeling very __________ (good).
Ⅶ. 口语运用。选择方框中适当的句子完成对话。
A. It sounds delicious.
B. You can put anything you like on it.
C. What are you making
D. What do you need to make a pizza
E. Vegetable soup.
F. What do you put on top of it
G. But where is it
A: Could you pass me the salt, dear
B: Sure. _______________
A: It’s in the cupboard on the right.
B: Here you are. _____________
A: I’m making pizza.
B: Wow! My favourite! ________________
A: I need a crust, first.
B: ______________
A: I usually put green peppers, mushrooms, pepperoni and a lot of cheese, of course. There are many different kinds of pizza. ____________
B: What do people usually have with pizza
A: ____________
A: What’s in it
B: Onions, carrots, olives, tomatoes and butter.
A: ____________
第五章
I. 1. do homework 2. watch TV 3. talk on the phone 4. sound good 5. in the first photo 6. play computer games 7. medium build 8. tell jokes 9. play chess 10. wear glasses 11. 等待12. 一张全家福 13. 度假14. 直发 15. 一点儿16. 停止讲话 17. 一小碗面 18. 橘子汁 19. 绿茶20. 想要
II. 1. souds good 2. waiting for 3. In the last photo 4. are lying on the beach 5. medium height 6. playing chess 7. has a new look 8. beef and tomato 9. are popular 10. is having a good time
III.1. are, doing 2. of 3. for 4. How 5. What 6. going 7. like 8. is, has 9. would, like 10. sizes 11. and 12. or
IV.1. What does he look like 2. How is the weather in Beijing 3. Are two studens cleaning the classroom No, they aren’t. 4. Jenny isn’t playing the violin. 5. Where are the children of our class doing homework 6. Sam is studying English now. 7. How is the weather there 8. I don’t have a new house or a car. 9. We are having a good time playing volleyball. 10. What are they doing over there 11. There are many people here on vacation, aren’t there 12. I don’t think he is so great. 13. Does Mary have long hair or short hair 14. Would he like a cup of green tea 15. What kind of dumplings do you have 16. Who loves to tell jokes
V. 1-5 DCAAC 6-10 DBCBB 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 ABACC
VI. 1. are eating 2. watches, is talking 3. swim, is swimming 4. is singing, singer 5. read, ran 6. buying, is shopping 7. playing, to play 8. Is, dancing 9. is, speaks, rides, is walking 10. tell, to wait 11. clouds, cloudy 12. cook, to cook 13. potatoes, strawberries, broccoli 14. hair, hairs 15. stops, talking 16. sun, sunny 17. are wearing 18. is having 19. mutton, tomato 20. well
VII. GCDFBEA
be popular, in the last photo, sound good, play chess,
have a good time, medium height, beef and tomato, have a new look, wait for, lie on the beach