新目标英语中考复习七(下)unit9-12

　　
第六章 Unit 9 (7B)—Unit 12 (7B)
考点整理
重点短语盘点
I．英汉互译
1. 打扫你的房间 ________________
2. 去沙滩 ________________
3. 打网球 ________________
4. 去看电影 ________________
5. 弹吉他 ________________
6. 呆在家里 ________________
7. 参观博物馆 ________________
8. 去夏令营 ________________
9. 肥皂剧 ________________
10. 在走廊里 ________________
11. study for the math test ________________
12. do some reading ________________
13. a book about history ________________
14. on Sunday night ________________
15. the Palace Museum ________________
16. enjoy reading ________________
17. in next month’s magazine ________________
18. arrive late for class ________________
19. have to ________________
20. sports shoes ________________
II．用适当的词填空，注意短语的搭配。
1. _________ Saturday afternoon, five kids went shopping.
2. Last Friday evening, I saw an interesting talk _________.
3. I like to do _________ reading on weekends.
4. Old Henry has no dog _________ no family. He is very sad.
5. My aunt _________ dinner for me.
6. It was time _________ go home.
7. Write a report _________ students’ vacation.
8. That made me _________ very happy.
9. So we decided _________ play tennis.
10. What do you _________ of Sports News
I don’t _________ it.
11. I have too _________ rules in my house.
12. I have to _________ my room and _________ my clothes.
13. Don’t _________ loudly on the phone.
14. Here are their likes and _________.
15. Don’t go _________ on school nights.
经典句型再现
III．补全句子。
1. －What _______ you do last weekend
－I played soccer.
2. －What _______ she _______ yesterday
－She went to the beach.
3. －_______ did he go on _______
He went to summer camp.
4. －_______ was your trip
－It was pretty good.
4. We had great _______ playing in the water.
4. －_______ do you think _______ soap operas
－I can’t stand them.
7. I don’t _______ what young people think of me.
8. －What are the _______ at your school
－Don’t run in the hallways and don’t arrive late for class.
9. －Do you _______ _______ wear a uniform at school
－Yes, we do.
10. －What _______ do you have to do
－We have to clean the classroom.
IV．句型转换。
1. I had a party yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
2. Two kids played computer games. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
3. We went to a beautiful beach on vacation.
(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
4. The weather was hot and humid yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
5. The mountains were beautiful. (改为反意疑问句)
_________________________________________
6. It was kind of boring. (改为同义句)
_________________________________________
7. What do they think of Anna (改为同义句)
_________________________________________
8. You have to wear a uniform at school. (改为同义句)
_________________________________________
9. Cindy has to do her homework after school.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________
10 Practice your guitar every day. (改为反意疑问句)
_________________________________________
10. I help my mom make dinner.
(用last week改为一般过去时)
__________________________________________
12. He can wear hats in school.
(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________
_______________________________________
13. We have to clean the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
13. Jones loves the wallet. (用the watch改为选择疑问句)
________________________________________
13. She played volleyball and swam this afternoon.
(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
13. He sat down and read the newspaper. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
热点选析
1. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句中意为“发现”。find sb．doing sth．意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如：
I found her reading in the library．
我发现她在图书馆里看书。
类似此用法的感官动词还有：see, watch, hear, feel等。
find还常跟宾语从句和宾语宾语补足语结构。如：
He found that it was easy to cook noodles.
He found it easy to cook noodles.
这里两句话的意思都是“他发现煮面条是容易的事。”，但从语法角度分析，前面一句是find跟宾语从句that it was easy to cook noodles，是复合句；而后面一句是find后跟形式宾语it宾语补足语easy,再跟真正宾语to cook noodles，属于简单句。
2. I had a busy weekend. 我度过了一个忙碌的周末。
busy是个常用词汇。我们应记住它的基本用法。
(1) busy的短语搭配有be busy with sth, be busy (in) doing sth等。如：
We are busy with our studies every day.
我们每天都在忙于学习。
Mother is busy cleaning the house.
妈妈正忙着打扫房子。
(2) busy的副词形式是busily，其用法如：
My father worked quite busily yesterday.
我爸爸昨天工作得相当忙碌。
(3) busy比较级busier最高级busiest
I think Shenzhen is one of the busiest cities in China.
我认为深圳是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
3. I did some reading. 我看了点书。
do some reading是一个常用词组，可以通过更换do后面的词，来表达不同的意思。如：
do some writing 写点东西 　
do some washing 洗点衣服
do some cleaning 打扫卫生　　　
do some shopping 买点东西
do some cooking 做点饭
4. And I have to be in bed by ten o'clock. 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。
(1)have to表示“必须，不得不”的意思，表示客观的需要，后接动词原形。而must表示主观的需要。
否定形式don’t have to表示“不必”，相当于needn’t。
You don’t have to clean your room every day.
You needn’t clean your room every day.
你不必每天打扫你的房间。
而mustn’t则表示“不允许，禁止，千万不能”，相当于be not allowed to。
You mustn’t talk loudly in class.
你千万不能上课大声讲话。
(2) have to有数和时态的变化，has to，had to的疑问句和否定句要使用借助词do，does或did。如：
She has to walk to school.
她必须步行回家。
She doesn’t have to eat outside.
她不必在外面吃饭。
They had to take the bus home.
他们不得不乘公共汽车回家。
Did they have to wear scarfs
他们必须戴围巾吗？
5. I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。
mind表“介意；在乎；反对”。多用于以下句型： Would/Do you mind sth/ (one’s) doing sth… 表示请求或征求意见。如：
Would you mind my dog
你介意我的狗吗？
Do you mind turning on the light
你介意打开灯吗？
Would you mind my singing here
你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？
6. I do, too. 我也是。
too表示“也”,常放在句尾,前面用逗号分开。also也表示“也”，常放在be动词后实义动词前。either指“也（不），而且”用在否定句中，必须放在句末。如：
I like this movie, too.
我也喜欢这部电影。
She is also a good swimmer.
她也是一名优秀的游泳选手。
Jim doesn’t wear glasses. I don’t, either.
吉姆没戴眼镜，我也没戴。
7. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍.
have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很有趣（快乐）”。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself doing sth.; have a good time doing sth.; have a great time doing sth.。如：
The Greens had fun chatting together.
The Greens enjoyed themselves chatting together.
The Greens had a good time chatting together.
The Greens had a great time chatting together.
格林一家在一起聊天过得很开心。
重点练兵
V．单项选择。
( )1. －Where ______ he go on vacation
－He went to the mountains.
A. is 　　　 B. does 　
C. has 　　　 D. did
( )2. Look at that picture on the wall. _______ you like it
A. Do　　　 B. Can 　　
C. Could 　　 D. Are
( )3. Let’s ________ to the movies ________ Saturday.
A. go; on B. go; at
C. to go; in D. to go; on
( )4. Simon is _________ his new eraser in class.
A. play with　 B. playing 　　
C. playing with 　　 D. play
( )5. －It’s not so difficult, Mr. Zhang. I want________.
－Come on , please .
A. try 　　 B. starting 　　
C. a go 　　 D. to happen
( )6. _______ picture book in class, please.
A. Can’t read 　 B. Don’t read　　 C. Not reading 　　 D. No read
( )7. －Hi, Jim. There's a new film in our school this evening.
－________!
A. Sure 　　 B. All right 　　
C. Certainly 　　　 D. Great
( )8. －Can you drive a car
－No , I_______ .
A. mustn’t 　 B. needn’t　　
C. can’t 　　　　 D. couldn’t .
( )9. Did your father have to __________ at that time
A. work　 　　 B. worked　　
C. works　　 D. working
( )10. －When _______ your family _______ to Chongqing
－I think it _____ last July.
A. did; come; was　 B. did; come; is
C. does; come; is　 D. does; come; was
( )11. Bob _________ in the study just now.
A. aren’t 　 B. wasn’t
C. weren't 　　　　 D. didn't
( )12. I finished _______ the blogs at 11:00 yesterday.
A. to write 　　 B. write 　　　　　
C. wrote 　　　　　 D. writing
( )13. What did you_______ your vacations
A. think 　　　　 B. think of 　　　　
C. thought 　　　　 D. thought of
( )14. The shops were too________ , so I _______ really enjoy it.
A. crowd; don't 　　　　B. crowded; don't
C. crowded; didn't 　　　D. crowd; didn't
( )15. －Where _______ you go in summer holidays
－I _______ to Disneyland in Hong Kong.
A. did，go　 B. did，went　
C. do，go　 D.do，went
( )16. The funny game made us _________.
A. to laugh　　 B. laughing　　
C. laugh　　 D. laughed
( )17. She _______ with her mother at the mall now.
A. shops B. is shopping
C. shopping D. are shopping
( )18. She _______ that she failed in the geography exam.
A. was surprised B. was surprised
C. surprised D. surprises
( )19. Can you please _______ the key ring
A. pass B. past
C. passing D. passed
( )20. It’s not good to drink _______ iced orange juice.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too C. many too
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That made me __________ (feel) very happy.
2. Today it _________ (rain), so we went to a museum.
　　3. I have to go to the Children’s Palace _________ (learn) the violin.
　　4. We _________ (read) magazines from breakfast to lunch.
　　5. Of all these things, the _________ (cool) thing was the belt.
　　6. Do you enjoy _________ (talk) about fashion
　　7. Julie _________ (not go) to the movies last Sunday
　　8. My vacation is pretty good. What about ________ (you)
9. —How was the museum
—It was _________ (bore).
　　10. I walked back the the hotel so I was really ________ (tire).
11. The weather was cool, so we ________ (decide) to play tennis.
12. Paris is a good place ________ (have) fun.
13. Thanks for ________ (join) the TV show.
14. I found that some of their ________ (answer) ________ (be) interesting.
15. I ________ (help) him ________ (find) his father.
Ⅶ.短文填空。
When most people think of the Olympics, they don’t think ___1 science. But in the US, students compete in something called the Science Olympiad (科学奥林匹克).It has many different events. Students go there to show how much ___2 know about the science of music, biology , chemistry ___3 others. My best event is forestry (森林学).
This month, I went to the Olympiad with my school’s team. The Olympiad was in three big rooms. The big day had come at last! ___4 , I went to watch the tower building competition. After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. I don’t know much about those things, so I just watched my teammates ___5 most of the work. At last, it was time for my favorite event: forestry. Another student was also in the forestry event. The rules were easy: We had to look at more ___6 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer ecological (生态的) or economic (经济的) questions about each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the ___7 . I spent more than a month ___8 on the Internet to get ready.
At the end, it ___9 time for the awards. I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We were the second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled ___10 me. I had a great time at the Science Olympiad. I can’t wait for next year!
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________
4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________
7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________
10. ___________
第六章
I. 1. clean your room 2. go to the beach 3. play tennis 4. go to the movie 5. play the guitar 6. stay at home 7. visit museums 8. go to summer camp 9. soap operas 10. in the hallway 11.为数学考试学习 12.读点书 13.一本关于历史的书 14.在星期天晚上 15.故宫博物院 16.喜欢阅读 17.在下个月的杂志上 18.上课迟到 19.不得不 20.运动鞋
II. 1. On 2. show 3. some 4. and 5. makes 6. to 7. on/ about 8. feel 9. to 10. think, mind 11. many 12. clean, wash 13. talk 14. dislikes 15. out
III. 1. did 2. did, do 3. Where, vacation 4. How 5. fun 6. What, of 7. mind 8. rules 9. have to 10. else
IV. 1. Did you have a party yesterday afternoon 2. How many kids played computer games 3. Where did you go on vacation 4. How was the weather yesterday 5. The mountains were beautiful, weren’t they 6. It was a little boring. 7. How do they like Anna 8. You must wear a uniform at school. 9. Cindy doesn’t have to do her homework after school. 10. Practice your guitar every day, will you 11. I helped my mom make dinner last week. 12. Can he wear hats in school No, he can’t. 13. What do you have to do 14. Does Jones love the wallet or the watch 15. What did she do this afternoon 16. Who sat down and read the newspaper
V. 1-5 DAACC 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BDBCB 16-20 CBAAB
VI. 1. feel 2. rained 3. to learn 4. read 5. coolest 6. talking 7. didn’t go 8. yours 9. boring 10. tired 11. decided 12. to have 13. joining 14. answers, were 15. helped, find
VII. 1. of 2. they 3. and 4. First 5. do 6. than 7. questions 8. studying 9. was 10. at