虚拟语气的复习与练习(辽宁省大连市)
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课件63张PPT。Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气.
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义二、虚拟语气的考点
1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法；
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法；
5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时（were）过去完成时Would/could/should/might +（原）Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.过去时
2.should+V.
3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.（原）1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
与现在事实相反与过去事实相反5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6.I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
与将来事实相反If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.
A. won’t B. don’t
C. wouldn’t D. can’tC2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. If the captain had been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the would have been B3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know
should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able A4.(2007)_____he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.
A.If B.since
C.Though D.WhenA二：虚拟语气特殊句型：Wish
的宾语从句现在：
过去：
未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V. shouldI wish I were a bird.（现在）
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来）5.I wish I_____you yesterday.
A.saw??????????????????
B.did see
C.had seen????????????
D.were to see
C6.(2002) How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden!
A.has B.had
C.will have D.had hadB7. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will
C. do D. hadD2.Would rather that现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too.Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时 8.- Do you mind if I leave the window open?
- Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’tBHe is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be).
I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday.
I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow.
He ordered the work _________________
(start) at once.
5. I’d rather you _________(stay) at home all day today. were had metwould be(should ) be started stayedSubjunctive MoodI. 虚拟语气在条件主从复合句中
1. I ______________ (come)too if I had time to spare.
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________ (come), she would have met my brother.
3. If the hurricane had happened during the day time,there______________________ (be)more deaths.should /would comehad comewould not have beenFill in the blanks with the words in brackets. you may change the form if necessary.
1 If he had not made many mistakes,
He _______________ (pass) the test.
2.If you had gone to see the doctor earlier, you ______________________(fall) seriously ill.
3.If you had arrived at the airport ten minutes earlier,you ____________________ (miss) the flight.
4.If you _______ (be) here last night, you would have met the well-known cancer expert.
5 If he _________(see) you yesterday, he would have told you.
.
would have passed would not have fallenwould not have missed had been had seen 3. as if /though + Clause 现在：
过去：过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems as if it were spring.
I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.9.I wouldn’t marry Pat even if she ____the last woman on earth.
A.is B.was
C.had been D.wereDeven if ,even though也可用于虚拟语气，其
形式与if从句在虚拟语气中的形式相同。
10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N)
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been brokenC4.It’s (about/high) time +that should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡
觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you were going.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 11. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll B. we’d
C. we’re going D. we wentD5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。1)宾语从句。常见动词： 坚持，命令，建议，要求。即
1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
在一个坚持（insist）,
两个命令（order, command）,
三个建议（ suggest,advise,recommend）,
四个要求（ ask,demand request, require）
等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。
summary（总结）
A tip for you(教你一招）我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
他坚决要求我到场。
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.12.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished
C. should finish D. finish
13. --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?
--- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once.
A. must have B. had
C. have D. had hadBC14.His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries
C. must try D. can tryA15.His silence at the meeting suggested that he______to your plan.
A.didn’t agree???????B.hadn’t agreed
C.wouldn’t agree???D.not agree
A16.The father insisted his daughter _____a rich man.
A.would be engaged to????
B.be engaged to
C.should engaged to????
D.must be engaged to
B6.with,without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是;otherwise(否则), 表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气
What would you do with a million dollars?(=if you had a million dollars.)
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meet.17._____the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.
A.Regardless of B.Instead of
C.But for D.Except forC18.If it were not for the fact that you_____ill,I would ask you to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
A.are B.were
C.would be D.had beenA7. If only …要是就好了
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadn’t missed the train!19.---I guess you missed the last
bus.
---So I did.If only I_____five
minutes earlier!
A.arrived B.was arriving
C.had arrived D.would arrivedC8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
It’s necessary that we should study hard.1). It is strange that he_____________ (make)
such a mistake. That’s unexpected.
(necessary,important,impossible,natural,
surprising,a pity etc.)
2). It was required that each student ________(bring) enough food on the trip.
(ordered,suggested,demanded,desired, etc.) (should) make bring20. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take
C. must take D. take
21. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell
C. had told D. has toldDB22.____,such a highly intelligent
person_____to solve so simple a
problem.
A.Surprised;should fail
B.Surprisingly;should have failed.
C.Surprisingly;would fail
D.Surprisingly;would have failedB9. 某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven help him!
God bless you!
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better now.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital now.2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?虚拟语气Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss D. missed
2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ________
that drug.
A.not take??????????????????????? B.shouldn’t have taken
C.didn’t take??????????????????? D.hadn’t takenExercises虚拟语气3. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened B. had listened
C. should listen D. would listen
4. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.
A. sell B. sold
C. shall sell D. would sell
5. I wish this bus ___ to the university.
A. go B. went
C. has gone D. had gone虚拟语气6. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.
A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
7. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there.
A. had been B. were C. was D. been
8. I ___ you some money, but I hadn’t got any then.
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. may have lent虚拟语气9. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
10. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go B. went C. go D. must go
11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿. A. breaks?? B. has broken??
C. were broken?? D. had been broken 虚拟语气12.(2003上海春季高考题)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A.followed B.would follow
C.had followed ????????????D.should follow
13.(2002上海高考题)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen????????? B.had not fallen
C.should fall????????????????????????? D.were to fall
14.She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it.
A.hadn’t spoken???????????????? B.shouldn’t speak
C.wouldn’t speak??????????????? D.not speak
虚拟语气15.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.
A.is sent?????????????? B.would be sent
C.be sent ????????????? D.were sent
16.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.
A.isn’t raining?????????? B.weren’t raining
C.doesn’t rain??????????? D.has rain
17.It’s strange that he ________ without saying
good-bye to us.
A.should have gone out????? B.went
C.should go out????????????????? D.goes out
虚拟语气18.Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all right now.
A.are???????????????????????????? B.were
C.would be???????????????????? D.would have been
19.I’d rather you ________ know the secret.
A.didn’t ??????????????????? B.hadn’t
C.not ???????????????????? D.not to
20.Without your help，we ________ this task.
A.don’t finish??????????B.will not finish
C.didn’t finish?????? ? D.would not have finished
虚拟语气21.Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?
A.went?????????????? B.would go
C.go?????????????????? D.will go
22.I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A.saw?????????????????? B.did see
C.had seen???????????? D.were to see
23.His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan.
A.didn’t agree??????????????? B.hadn’t agreed
C.wouldn’t agree???????????? D.not agree
The endAlan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss D. missed
2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.
A.not take??????????????????????? B.shouldn’t have taken
C.didn’t take??????????????????? D.hadn’t takenExercises√√3. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.
A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
4. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there.
A. had been B. were C. was D. been√√5. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿. A. breaks?? B. has broken??
C. were broken?? D. had been broken √√7.(2002上海高考题)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen????B.had not fallen
C.should fall?????????????????????D.were to fall
√8.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.
A.isn’t raining?????????? B.weren’t raining
C.doesn’t rain??????????? D.has rain
9.I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A.saw?????????????????? B.did see
C.had seen???????????? D.were to see
√√10.His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan.
A.didn’t agree??????????????? B.hadn’t agreed
C.wouldn’t agree???????????? D.not agree
11.The father insisted his daughter ________ a rich man.
A.would be engaged to????B.be engaged to
C.should engaged to????D.must be engaged to
√√12.You ________ earlier.The bus left a moment ago.
A.would come?????????????? B.should have come
C.must come?????????????????D.could have come
13.She made a suggestion that the plan ________ carefully.
A.be considered????????B.was considered
C.should consider D.would beconsidered
√√
虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气.
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义二、虚拟语气的考点
1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法；
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法；
5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时（were）过去完成时Would/could/should/might +（原）Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.过去时
2.should+V.
3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.（原）1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
与现在事实相反与过去事实相反5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6.I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
与将来事实相反If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.
A. won’t B. don’t
C. wouldn’t D. can’tC2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. If the captain had been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the would have been B3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know
should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able A4.(2007)_____he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.
A.If B.since
C.Though D.WhenA二：虚拟语气特殊句型：Wish
的宾语从句现在：
过去：
未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V. shouldI wish I were a bird.（现在）
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来）5.I wish I_____you yesterday.
A.saw??????????????????
B.did see
C.had seen????????????
D.were to see
C6.(2002) How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden!
A.has B.had
C.will have D.had hadB7. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will
C. do D. hadD2.Would rather that现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too.Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时 8.- Do you mind if I leave the window open?
- Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’tBHe is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be).
I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday.
I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow.
He ordered the work _________________
(start) at once.
5. I’d rather you _________(stay) at home all day today. were had metwould be(should ) be started stayedSubjunctive MoodI. 虚拟语气在条件主从复合句中
1. I ______________ (come)too if I had time to spare.
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________ (come), she would have met my brother.
3. If the hurricane had happened during the day time,there______________________ (be)more deaths.should /would comehad comewould not have beenFill in the blanks with the words in brackets. you may change the form if necessary.
1 If he had not made many mistakes,
He _______________ (pass) the test.
2.If you had gone to see the doctor earlier, you ______________________(fall) seriously ill.
3.If you had arrived at the airport ten minutes earlier,you ____________________ (miss) the flight.
4.If you _______ (be) here last night, you would have met the well-known cancer expert.
5 If he _________(see) you yesterday, he would have told you.
.
would have passed would not have fallenwould not have missed had been had seen 3. as if /though + Clause 现在：
过去：过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems as if it were spring.
I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.9.I wouldn’t marry Pat even if she ____the last woman on earth.
A.is B.was
C.had been D.wereDeven if ,even though也可用于虚拟语气，其
形式与if从句在虚拟语气中的形式相同。
10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N)
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been brokenC4.It’s (about/high) time +that should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡
觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you were going.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 11. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll B. we’d
C. we’re going D. we wentD5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。1)宾语从句。常见动词： 坚持，命令，建议，要求。即
1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
在一个坚持（insist）,
两个命令（order, command）,
三个建议（ suggest,advise,recommend）,
四个要求（ ask,demand request, require）
等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。
summary（总结）
A tip for you(教你一招）我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
他坚决要求我到场。
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.12.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished
C. should finish D. finish
13. --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?
--- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once.
A. must have B. had
C. have D. had hadBC14.His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries
C. must try D. can tryA15.His silence at the meeting suggested that he______to your plan.
A.didn’t agree???????B.hadn’t agreed
C.wouldn’t agree???D.not agree
A16.The father insisted his daughter _____a rich man.
A.would be engaged to????
B.be engaged to
C.should engaged to????
D.must be engaged to
B6.with,without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是;otherwise(否则), 表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气
What would you do with a million dollars?(=if you had a million dollars.)
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meet.17._____the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.
A.Regardless of B.Instead of
C.But for D.Except forC18.If it were not for the fact that you_____ill,I would ask you to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
A.are B.were
C.would be D.had beenA7. If only …要是就好了
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadn’t missed the train!19.---I guess you missed the last
bus.
---So I did.If only I_____five
minutes earlier!
A.arrived B.was arriving
C.had arrived D.would arrivedC8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
It’s necessary that we should study hard.1). It is strange that he_____________ (make)
such a mistake. That’s unexpected.
(necessary,important,impossible,natural,
surprising,a pity etc.)
2). It was required that each student ________(bring) enough food on the trip.
(ordered,suggested,demanded,desired, etc.) (should) make bring20. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take
C. must take D. take
21. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell
C. had told D. has toldDB22.____,such a highly intelligent
person_____to solve so simple a
problem.
A.Surprised;should fail
B.Surprisingly;should have failed.
C.Surprisingly;would fail
D.Surprisingly;would have failedB9. 某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven help him!
God bless you!
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better now.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital now.2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?虚拟语气Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss D. missed
2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ________
that drug.
A.not take??????????????????????? B.shouldn’t have taken
C.didn’t take??????????????????? D.hadn’t takenExercises虚拟语气3. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened B. had listened
C. should listen D. would listen
4. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.
A. sell B. sold
C. shall sell D. would sell
5. I wish this bus ___ to the university.
A. go B. went
C. has gone D. had gone虚拟语气6. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.
A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
7. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there.
A. had been B. were C. was D. been
8. I ___ you some money, but I hadn’t got any then.
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. may have lent虚拟语气9. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
10. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go B. went C. go D. must go
11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿. A. breaks?? B. has broken??
C. were broken?? D. had been broken 虚拟语气12.(2003上海春季高考题)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A.followed B.would follow
C.had followed ????????????D.should follow
13.(2002上海高考题)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen????????? B.had not fallen
C.should fall????????????????????????? D.were to fall
14.She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it.
A.hadn’t spoken???????????????? B.shouldn’t speak
C.wouldn’t speak??????????????? D.not speak
虚拟语气15.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.
A.is sent?????????????? B.would be sent
C.be sent ????????????? D.were sent
16.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.
A.isn’t raining?????????? B.weren’t raining
C.doesn’t rain??????????? D.has rain
17.It’s strange that he ________ without saying
good-bye to us.
A.should have gone out????? B.went
C.should go out????????????????? D.goes out
虚拟语气18.Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all right now.
A.are???????????????????????????? B.were
C.would be???????????????????? D.would have been
19.I’d rather you ________ know the secret.
A.didn’t ??????????????????? B.hadn’t
C.not ???????????????????? D.not to
20.Without your help，we ________ this task.
A.don’t finish??????????B.will not finish
C.didn’t finish?????? ? D.would not have finished
虚拟语气21.Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?
A.went?????????????? B.would go
C.go?????????????????? D.will go
22.I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A.saw?????????????????? B.did see
C.had seen???????????? D.were to see
23.His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan.
A.didn’t agree??????????????? B.hadn’t agreed
C.wouldn’t agree???????????? D.not agree
The endAlan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss D. missed
2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.
A.not take??????????????????????? B.shouldn’t have taken
C.didn’t take??????????????????? D.hadn’t takenExercises√√3. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.
A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
4. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there.
A. had been B. were C. was D. been√√5. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿. A. breaks?? B. has broken??
C. were broken?? D. had been broken √√7.(2002上海高考题)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen????B.had not fallen
C.should fall?????????????????????D.were to fall
√8.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.
A.isn’t raining?????????? B.weren’t raining
C.doesn’t rain??????????? D.has rain
9.I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A.saw?????????????????? B.did see
C.had seen???????????? D.were to see
√√10.His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan.
A.didn’t agree??????????????? B.hadn’t agreed
C.wouldn’t agree???????????? D.not agree
11.The father insisted his daughter ________ a rich man.
A.would be engaged to????B.be engaged to
C.should engaged to????D.must be engaged to
√√12.You ________ earlier.The bus left a moment ago.
A.would come?????????????? B.should have come
C.must come?????????????????D.could have come
13.She made a suggestion that the plan ________ carefully.
A.be considered????????B.was considered
C.should consider D.would beconsidered
√√