Unit5 First aid reading

课件26张PPT。 Unit 5What is first aid?First aid is ______________ ______ given to someone who suddenly ______ or __________ before a doctor can be found. the kind of help falls illgets injureda snake bitechokinga broken armbleedinga bloody nosea sprained ankleFirst aid quiz Which person would you help first?
A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass
B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding
C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not
breathing
D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm1 When you are carrying out rescue
breathing, where do you check for
a pulse?
A. the neck
B. the wrist
C. the foot
D. the chest2First aid quiz When carrying out rescue breathing,
how many times a minute should you
blow air into the victim’s mouth?
A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 203First aid quiz How would you stop severe bleeding?

A.cover the wound with plastic
B. wash the wound
C. do nothing as the
bleeding will stop
by itself
D. put a bandage over
the wound and then
press on it 4First aid quiz If has a nose bleed, what
should she do?
A. pinch her nose and jump up and down
B. lie down and pinch her nose
C. sit down and bend her head forward
and pinch her nose
D. sit down and bend her
head backward and
pinch her nose5First aid quiz× If your friend sprained his ankle, what
should he do?
A. take off his shoe
B. keep walking around
C. put his foot up on a chair and then
put warm cloths on his ankle
D. put his foot up on a chair
and then put an ice
pack on his ankle6First aid quiz In a medical emergency what telephone
number would you call?
A.110
B. 114
C. 120
D.1197First aid quizCan you guess what will happen to the girl?
How will her mother deal with the burn?First Aid For BurnsSkim for general idea. How many parts are there in the text and what are they?51.The purpose of skin2.Causes of burns3.Types of burns4.Symptoms of burns5.First aid treatment characteristicsReadingScan the text for details:1. What can the skin do for our body? (P1)● protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays
● keep you warm or cool
● prevent you from losing water
● give you sense of touchThe first paragraph mainly tells us that _____________.
the skin is our body’s largest organ
the skin is easy to get damaged
the skin is the most important organ
the skin is very important for our body DDetailed reading: Filling in the blankshot liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
the sun,
electricity and chemicals Causes of burnsYou can get burnt by :typesfeaturesThe top The top &
the 2ndAll the three,
including…Not seriousseriousVery severe,
requiring
hospital
treatmentTypes of burnsFirst degree burns affect only the____ layer of the skin. They are not________. Examples include ______sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or ____ for a moment. Second degree burns affect both the top and the _______layer of the skin, ______ are serious. Examples include ______ sunburn and burns caused by hot ______. Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any _______ and ______ under the skin. Examples include burns caused by ___________ , _________clothes, or severe petrol fires. They are severe _________. topseriousmildironsecondwhichsevereliquidstissueorganselectric shocksburninginjuriesA day or twoA few weeksIt all depends.mild sunburn,
touching a hot pan or iron for a moment Severe sunburn ,
burns caused
by hot liquidBurns caused by
electric shocks,
burning clothes,
severe petrol firesRough, red and
swollen
Blisters
Watery surface
Extremely painful
dry, red and mildly swollen
Mildly painful
Turn white when pressed
Black and white and charred
Swollen; often tissue under them can be seen
May be pain around edge of injured area
Types of burns
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Characteristics
Mildly swollen
Extremely painful
Tissue under them often can be seen.
ABCFrom the characteristics of burns, we can see ___________.
the most painful part is in third degree burns
people won’t get recovered from third degree burns
the most serious part lies in third degree burns
the second and third degree burns have watery surface
CTake off _______and _________near burns.
The best way to cool burns is to _____ burns under gently _______ water for 10 minutes.
3.For second degree burns, ________cool cloths out and place them on the burned area___________________.
4.Do not __ the burned area, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
5.Cover the burned area with a _______that will not stick to the skin, and hold it________.
6.Keep the burns _______than the ______if they are on arms or legs.clothingjewelleryplacerunningsqueezeover and over againrubbandagein placehigherheartTreatment True or false questions
1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( )
2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. ( )FT3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( )
4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. ( )FTHe should remove clothing and jewellery near the burn but not if the clothing is stuck to the burn. Don’t put cold water on the burn. Place clean, dry clothes over the damaged area. Get the person to a hospital at once.According to “first aid treatment”, which of the following statements is NOT true?
It is necessary to cast off the clothing of the burned area.
Different burns need different treatment.
Infection will make burns worse.
Burns should be cooled down first.
AThe main idea of this passage is _________.
the fun_ction of the skin
the characteristics of burns
the burns and their first aid treatment
how to carry out the first aid for burns
C