amazing people
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Unit 3 单元测试 2
I．选择填空：45’
1.You are looking out of the window again. Why are you so _______ about what is happening outside?
A. eager B. curious C. anxious D. interested
2.Look, a lot of policemen are ________ the village for the thief who stole a lot of money from this bank.
A. looking B. searching for C. hunting D. searching
3.Look, the mountain in front of us is indeed high _______ steep, take care when you climb it.
A. as well as B. besides C. but D. except
4.It is said that his carelessness and ignorance together ________ a terrible fire, which burned down the building.
A. resulted in B. resulted from C. turned out D. worked out
5.It is well-known that vegetables ________ a great deal of vitamin, which is very useful to us.
A. include B. keep C. contain D. exist
6.Being lack of food, a good many people in that country _______ hunger at the end of last year.
A. died from B. died to C. died for D. died of
7．_______ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth.
A. Upon B. At C. In D. With
8．Shortly after he got back from abroad, he fell ill ________ a cold and had to lie in bed for almost a whole week.
A. at B .in C. with D. on
9.---Where are the students in your class?
---Some students are playing football on the playground, but I don’t know where ______ are.
A. the others B. others C. anothers D. the anothers
10.---It is a very fine day, I think.
---Yes. A bit cold, _______.
A. although B. instead C. though D. however
11.It was on October 1st, 1949 _______ he joined the party _________ he was killed by the enemy soldiers.
A. when, that B. that, when C. when, when D. that, that
12.---What do you think of the girl?
--Not only _______ well but also ________ modest.
A. she works, she is B. does she work, she is
C. does she work, is she D. she works, is she
13. I don’t believe in her, because what she says seldom ________ what she does.
A. follows B. agrees C. matches D. catches
14. He appeared the moment I referred to his mistake, which I was really ________ about.
A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. shy D. sorry
15. The young reporter risked ________ to interview an important official of that country in war.
A. shooting B. being shot C. to be shot D. to shoot
16. She has many good friends, ________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A. most of them B. but most of them C. and most of whom D. most of whom
17．It has been very hot these days. I’m afraid your food can’t ________ for a long time.
A. stay fresh B. be stayed fresh C. be staying fresh D. stay freshly
18. ---How can I ________ to keep healthy?
--I suggest your ________ in the stadium every day.
A. drop weight, exercising B. miss weight, taking exercise
C. lose weight, working out D. gain weight, working out
19．Our work was badly done, and we were really ________ of it.
A. ashamed B. anxious C. worried D. uncertain
20. Our teacher told us to ________ our beliefs so that we could do something in our life.
A. work B. do C. live D. make
21. Hasn’t the $10 you lent me ________ ?
A. been paid back B. paid for C. paid off D. been paid for
22. We must ________ our eyes from dust and the sun in the open air.
A. shut B. protect C. keep D. prevent
23.________helping them we are helping to save ourselves.
A. With B. For C. Of D. By
24.His carelessness ________ the forest fire should have been avoided.
A. resulting in B. caused by C. being brought D. led to
25.________ with flying, walking is much slower.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D.Compare
26. Write a story ________ the stories you and your classmates have acted out.
A. is based on B. basing on C. which based on D. based on
27. The man _________ at the meeting is a very famous writer.
A. referred to B. who refers to C. referring to D. refers to
28. If _________ more time, I could have finished the task much better.
A. being given B. given C. gives me D. giving
29. The Song Dynasty __________ three great inventions to world civilization.
A. contributed B. discovered C. invented D. devoted
30. It was the best result that they’ve ________ had.
A. never B. once C. even D. ever
31. She wore beautiful ________ round her neck.
A. jewels B. jewelries C. jewel D. necklace
32. Every time _________ I saw him, he was working hard.
A. that B. in which C. / D. for which
33. The teacher asked a second question _________ I could answer the first one.
A. before B. after C. when D. as
34. Nice _________ considerate, our new teacher soon gained our respect.
A. as good as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as
35. The paper will become useless _________ into pieces.
A. after tearing B. when being torn C. after torn D. when torn
36. Lying in bed, we listened to the heavy rain ______ the window.
A. hitting B. knocking C. beating D. striking
37. The students _______ busily when I went to get a book I _______ in the office.
A. had written ; left B. were writing; have left
C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
38.—Oh, it’s you. I ________ you.
--It’s not surprising you didn’t. I’ve just had my hair dyed red.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
39. The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _________.
A. has been broken into; stolen B. had broken into
C. has broken into; has stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
40. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said it was nine years since I _______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed. D. had been enjoying
41. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____when he _______ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; had arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; arrived
42. By the time they arrived, I _______ everything ready.
A. got B. have got C. had got D. were getting
43. By 1980, I _____ him for ten years; I met him for the first time in 1970.
A. had known B. have known C. know D. knew
44. I .______ that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it’s beginning to look difficult.
A. hope B. had hoped C. would hope D. was hoping
45. If Bernard _________ faster, everything would have been all right.
A. walked B. have walked C. were walking D. had walked
II．完形填空：20’
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角银币) left. He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. 2 a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 4 you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept 5 for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 6 , but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and 7 before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 8 doctors were baffled (阻挡). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her 9 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 10 was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a(an) 11 light filled his eyes. 12 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 13 her at once. He went back to the 14 room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 15 to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was 16 . Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then 17 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 18 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill 19 her attention. She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of 20 .”
(Singed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
46.A. ask B. beg C. wait D. look
47. A. Because of B. In front of C. In case of D. Instead of
48. A. upset B. thirsty C. hungry D. sad
49. A. owe B. cost C. lend D. own
50. A. offer B. pay C. help D. thanks
51. A. quickly B. mentally C. physically D. warmly
52. A. quit B. continue C. retire D. surrender
53. A. local B. poor C. kind D. cruel
54. A. common B. ordinary C. rare D. scarce
55. A. old B. famous C. unknown D. retired
56. A. strange B. special C. poor D. angry
57. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Immediately
58. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. found
59. A. waiting B. treating C. information D. consultation
60. A. interest B. food C. attention D. effort
61. A. defeated B. won C. lost D. completed
62. A. changed B. read C. crossed D. wrote
63. A. excited B. afraid C. nervous D. surprised
64. A. caught B. called C. paid D. caused
65. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. ice cream
III. 阅读理解 40’
A
Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.
A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.
Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards .
Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists .
“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”
The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable . Anyone should have the right to say “no”.
In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.
But, for people Used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.
Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”
Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One heeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”
When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message .
66. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.
A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings
B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards
C. they have already been used to saying “yes”
D. they care more about others’ affection
67. In the opinion of experts, _________ .
A. people need a lot of practice to say “no”
B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace
C. saying “no” means losing a job
D. people have the right to be liked
68.According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?
A. Just say you can’t help him.
B. Say sorry to him.
C. Refuse him clearly.
D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.
69.According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?
A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance
C. Just go away D. Say no to him
70. What is the best title of the passage?
A. You Need Courage To Say “No” B. “Yes” More Than “No”
C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No” D. It’s Hard To Say “No”
B
Who are the most beautiful women in the world? Looking at the records, people might think Venezuelan women are. They win the Miss Latin America, Miss Universe, and Miss World contests more frequently than women from any other country. In Venezuela, the term “Miss” as in “Miss Universe” is an honored title.
These days, people in some cultures consider beauty contests to be silly. They have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects and place too much importance on women’s looks. But in Latin America, beauty contests are a source of pride. And in Venezuela, they are almost a national obsession(狂热).
Are Venezuelan women really more beautiful than other women? “They are not really more beautiful here,” says Selena, who trains girls for the contest. “It’s just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone else.” Preparing for a contest is a full-time job that includes sixteen-hour days for six months. Many of the women take a leave of absence from their jobs during the training period. “If you don’t take this seriously, you don’t have a chance.” Selena says.
The preparation takes many hours a day. The contestants stretch their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “Whom do you admire most in the world?” They starve to stay slim. They take classes to learn how to style their hair and apply makeup. Most of them grow their hair long and diet to lose at least 10 pounds. Many of them have their teeth straightened or have plastic surgery (整形外科手术) to straighten or fix other body parts.
It isn’t easy, and the contestants give up a lot for the contest. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. She said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. The cost is high as well. The training for the Miss Venezuela and Miss Universe contests can cost up to $ 60,000. Fortunately the television station that sponsors (赞助) the contest pays the costs of training the finalists. Yet most of the contestants say it’s worth the effort. A former Miss Universe is now a mayor of a district in a large city. Although she had no political experience before that, she has been asked to run for higher political office.
Another winner has her own television show. Winners have an advantage they could not get anywhere else. “It’s the only chance you have to make it.” Says one contestant. “You can’t get these opportunities any other way.”
71. From the above passage we can infer that Venezuela is probably____.
A. a place where contestants from all parts of the world gather together
B. a city in America where beauty contest is held
C. a country in Latin America
D. a world beauty center
72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Contestants have to stay away from their work for a period of time before the contest.
B. Only a few women won the contest without being trained.
C. Beauty isn’t the only factor for a contestant to win the contest.
D. It’s too expensive for individuals (个人) to pay for the training for the contest.
73. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Beauty Means Money
B. Venezuelan Women — the Most Beautiful Women in the World
C. How to Succeed in the Beauty Contest
D. Training — the Only Way to Success
C
Having learned much about the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Jingxin didn’t like the Japanese when she was a child. “I thought they were cruel and rude,” said the 18-year-old girl from Hebei Province. But she began to change her mind after she met some Japanese teenagers in a history museum six years ago. These fashionable high school students looked seriously at the history displays and talked to Mao in a friendly way. “I found that they are not bad as I thought,” she said.
Like Mao, many Chinese teenagers’ are caught up in this confusion. A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan. But most of them still want to have a Japanese friend. Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea. Teens did a survey just before the 60th anniversary of the victory day of the War of Resistance against Japan, which fell on September 3. The survey aimed to encourage understanding and communication between young Chinese and Japanese.
Teens also wanted to understand Chinese teenagers’ attitudes towards Japan, and how much they actually know about the country. As Teens found, more than 60 per cent of Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through the media or books. Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.
“Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II. But people should not live in hatred. I think the best way to figure it out is to have contact with the Japanese people myself,” Zhang Yuyuan, a Senior 2 girl, told us in the survey.
Jin Xide, professor of the Chinese Academy of Social Science, says that China and Japan actually had a peaceful relationship during the 1970s and 1980s. Since the 1990s, the growth of Japan’ s right-wing forces has caused great difficulties. “We have to be strong against them. But we mustn’t ignore the fact that there are far more friendly Japanese,” added Jin.
“Japan has done wrong to Asian countries including China and it has caused pain to everyone,” said Hikaru, a 17-year-old girl in Kawasaki. Having visited China four times and learned much, she understands the importance of communication between the two peoples. She plans to join in an exchange programme with Chinese youth. “Welcome to Japan, my Chinese friends!” She says it with a smile.
74. Most teenagers hate Japanese because _______.
A. the Japanese they meet are cruel
B. the Japanese were cruel during the war
C. they look too fashionable
D. the Japanese don’t want to communicate with Chinese people
75. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the survey?
A. Only a small percentage of teenagers have met a Japanese.
B. More than half of the teenagers in the survey don’t like the Japanese.
C. Singapore is one of the most popular Asian tourist places for Chinese teenagers.
D. Most Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through exchange activities.
76. According to Professor Jin, _____ is the main reason for the worse relationship between Japan and China.
A. the War of Resistance against Japan
B. lack of communication
C. Japan’s increasing right-wing force
D. Japan’s rapidly-growing economy
77. The passage is written to ______.
A. encourage Chinese teenagers to meet the Japanese
B. report what Chinese teenagers think about Japan
C. provide information about Japanese teenagers
D. give a brief introduction to the history of the War of Resistance against Japan
D
Aboriginal is a term used to describe the people and animals that lived in a place from the earliest known times or before Europeans arrived. Examples are the Maori in New Zealand, the Aborigines in Australia and the Indians in South America.
Maori
The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand about 1,000 years ago. They came from the islands of Polynesia in the Pacific. They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the Northern Island. In 1769, Captain James Cook took possession of the Island, and from that time on British people started to settle. The Maori signed an agreement with these settlers, but in later years there were arguments and battles between them over land rights.
Aborigine
Native people of Australia came from somewhere in Asia more than 40,000 years ago. They lived by hunting and gathering. Their contact with British settlers began in 1788. By the 1940s almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers. Their rights were limited. In 1976 and 1993 the Australian government passed laws that returned some land to the Aborigines and recognized their property rights.
Indians
Long before the Europeans came to America in the 16th and 17th century, the American Indians, or Native Americans, lived there. It is believed that they came from Asia. Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians. The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conflicts finally arose and led to the Indian Wars (1866 —1890). After the war the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 did they gain the right to vote.
78. What is the subject discussed in the passage?
A. European settlers.
B. Native people from three countries.
C. Lifestyles of aboriginals.
D. History of three groups of aboriginals.
79. Which of the following statements is an opinion instead of a fact?
A. The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand.
B. The Europeans were greedy because they always fought for land.
C. Native people of Australia lived by hunting and gathering.
D. After the war the Indians were driven to the west of the country.
80. The native people in America were called Indians because ________.
A. they originated from India
B. their appearances are similar to those of Indians
C. the land was mistaken for India
D. their personalities are comparable to those of Indians
81. By saying “almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers”(in Paragraph 3), the author implies that _____.
A. natives in Australia led a different life from the settlers
B. most natives in Australia were unemployed
C. natives in Australia were separated from Australia
D. most natives in Australia earned a small salary
E
Except for the sun, the moon looks like the biggest object in the sky. Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us. Its diameter(直径) is only 2,160 miles (3,339 km) ,or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.
Once a month, or more exactly, once every 29.5 days, at the time we call “full moon”, its whole disc looks bright. At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part racing away from the sun appears dark. People could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind — only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are brighter. This shows that the moon gives no light of its own. It only throws back the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.
Yet the dark part of the moon’s surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”. The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth. We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back uncomfortably much of the sun’s light on to our faces. In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.
82. Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black?
A. The sun shines on the moon’s surface.
B. The earth throws back sunlight on to the moon.
C. The moon throws back the light from the sun.
D. The moon has light of its own.
83. The underlined word “disc” in the second paragraph refers to _______.
A. a round plate B. a round record
C. the moon that reflects sunlight D. the moon which looks like a round plate
84. By saying “the old moon in the new moon’s arms” , we mean a time when ______.
A. the two moons are closely linked
B. the new moon is at its brightest
C. the moon is partly bright and partly dark
D. the new moon is hugging the old moon
85. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The moon which appears round at its brightest is called full moon.
B. The moon’s diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.
C. The light by which we see the old moon comes from the sun
D. The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is completely dark.
第II卷 IV. 单词拼写 20’
___________(实际上), what he said didn’t agree with what he said.
He said he ___________ (羡慕) me my journey in this good weather.
All the children listened to his ___________(冒险经历) in Africa with eager attention.
They waited in __________（无声) until he came back to solve the problem.
This flower is very __________ (常见) in spring.
Although he is a child, he can speak English p____________.
The best time to visit the city is spring because the temperature is at its m____.
The teacher was telling a story, s_________ by many children.
The speech seemed e_________ and many people began to get tired of it.
There are ten passengers on the bus, two children i__________.
We need more money for ______________ (科学的) research.
A ____________ (好奇的) neighbour isn’t welcome.
The ___________（发现) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.
What a _____________ (巧合) that I was in Paris at the same time as you.
The manager needs a _____________(秘书) to keep records and make minutes of meetings.
For a more a__________ holiday, why not try mountain climbing?
You can p______________ fruit by making it into jam.
An e__________ is one that explores, especially one that explores a geographic area.
Tom is a b___________ boy, for he dares to play with a snake.
Man’s life is often c___________ to a candle.
V. 句型转换 10’
1. I’d rather stay at home than join you in the work.
I’d _______ _____ stay at home rather than join you in the work..
2. They are sailing to Shanghai in the early morning.
They _____ _________ ______ Shanghai in the early morning.
3. Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.
His children, ___ _______ ___ his wife were invited to the party.
4. No sooner had he returned home than he was told to go to another country.
________ had he returned home ______ he was told to go to another country.
IV. 书面表达 15’
假定你是李华，现就读于华阳一中。你校大门口有一条街，两边是商店、饭店，每当上下班时他们总是占路摆摊，影响交通和环境。请你用英语给CHINA DAILY写封信，反映这一情况。
影响
希望
1.行人、车辆难行；学生出入校门危险；
2.很多塑料袋、废水使街道脏乱。
1.学校有一个干净、安静的环境；
2采取一些措施。
注意：
1.书信应包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节使行文流畅、连贯；
2.字数：100左右； 3.参考词汇：小摊stall
Dear Edior,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
Key to Unit 3
第I卷
1—5. BDAAC 6—10. DACBC 11—15. ABCBB 16-20. DACAC 21—25. ABDAB 26—30. DABAD 31—35. ACADD 36—40. CDADC 41—45. DCABD
46.B 上文Only had one dime left制约该空表乞讨，应填beg。
47.D 第一空后面的for a meal和第二空后面的asked for a drink of water制约该空表取而代之、没有，应填Instead of。
48.C 男孩要的是一杯水而女士给他的是一大杯牛奶，说明女士认为他看起来饿了，因此该空应填hungry。
49.A 下文owe制约该空应填owe。
50.B 妈妈教我决不要因为自己有善举而收取别人的钱。
51.C 下文介绍一杯牛奶对男孩精神所起的作用，因此该空应填physically，表这杯牛奶对男孩身体所起的作用。
52.A and具有对称性，因此该空应与give up同义，表放弃、退出，应填quit。
53.A 下文sent her to the big city制约该空表当地的，因此应填local。
54.C 这个年轻女子的病当地看不好说明其不是常见病，因此该空应填rare。
55.B 疑难杂症通常应由名医来会诊，因此该空应填famous。
56.A 当他听到她所来自的镇名时眼里充满了异样的目光，这可是多年来自己一直非常感激的人所在的镇！
57.D 一想到自己非常感激的人患了奇怪的病，他心中产生了强烈的关爱之情，于是立即起身前去看个究竟。
58.B 他立即认出了她。
59.D 第10空后面的consultation制约该空应填consultation。
60.C 既然决定尽最大努力救治病人当然会对病人给予特殊关心。
61.B 第18空后面的it would take the rest of her life to pay it off说明病人已康复，因此该空应填won。
62.D 第20空所在句为他在帐单上所写的内容，因此该空应填wrote。
63.B 析语境可知，该空表不敢，应填afraid。
64.A catch one’s attention，吸引某人的注意，符合语境逻辑。
65.C 您用一杯牛奶付清了您的治疗费。这是当年的男孩现在的名医感激她的话。
66.D 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第九节首句Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.”可以推出答案。
67.A 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第四节体现答案。
68.D 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第十节首句Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution.体现答案。
69.B 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文最后一句体现答案。
70.A 标题判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，作者在文章中主要分析了人们不说“不”的原因及如果说不的方法来论证文章第四节Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice这一论点，由此可以推出文章的标题。
71.C 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节They win the Miss Latin America, Miss Universe, and Miss World contests more frequently than women from any other country.可推断Venezuela是比拉丁美洲的小地理单位，可见它是拉丁美洲一个国家。
72.B 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，原文提及A、C、D内容，但没有提及B内容。
73.C 标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，本文主要介绍委内瑞拉姑娘参加选美比赛所做出的努力，因此以How to Succeed in the Beauty Contest为题准确贴切。
74.B 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节首句Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II.可以推出答案。
75.D 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第三节末句Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.表明A与原文事实相符，原文第二节A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan.表明B与原文事实相符，原文第二节Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea.表明C与原文事实相符，原文没有提及D内容。
76.C 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第五节Since the 1990s, the growth of Japan’ s right-wing forces has caused great difficulties.可以推出右冀势力的发展是导致中日关系恶化的主要原因。
77.B 归纳综合题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文是一篇新闻报道，自始至终介绍中国青少年对日本的看法，由此不难找到答案。
78.B 归纳综合题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，本文自始至终介绍新西兰、澳大利亚和美国三个国家土著居民的背景信息，三个小标题就是一个验证。
79.B 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，原文提及A、C、D内容，所以它们是事实，而B只是一个观点。
80.C 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians.可以推出答案。
81.C 语境句意判断题，可用语境句意推断法来解。认真阅读分析该句及后一句Their rights were limited.可知，后一句是该句原因，可见澳大利亚土著居民被和澳大利亚隔开。
82.B 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文最后一句In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.可以推出，月亮暗的一面之所以不完全暗是因为地球将一部分太阳光线反射到它上面。
83.A 语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句可知，disc与full moon关系密切，可见其应指圆盘。
84.C 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由第三节首句Yet the dark part of the moon’s surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”.可推出答案。
85.A 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，A内容符合原文事实，但B、C、D内容不符合原文事实。
第II卷
1—5. Actually; envied; adventures; silence; common;
6—10. perfectly; mildest; surrounded; endless; included;
11—15. scientific; curious; discovery; coincidence; secretary;
16—20. adventurous; preserve; explorer; brave; compared;
V. 句型转换
1. prefer to 2. set sail for 3.as well as 4. Hardly when
Writing
Dear editor,
I’m a student of Huayang No. 1 Middle School. In front of our school gate is a street, on both sides of which are many shops and restaurants. Every day during rush hour, especially at noon, stalls selling everyday goods and food appear on the street, which makes it terribly crowded. First, cars and passersby have difficulty in passing through the street. Thus it makes it dangerous for the students to go in or out of school. Secondly, the street is made dirty with so many plastic bags and waste water everywhere.
A school, in my opinion, should be a place with clean and quiet surroundings. So I do hope some measures should be taken to improve the situation.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
I．选择填空：45’
1.You are looking out of the window again. Why are you so _______ about what is happening outside?
A. eager B. curious C. anxious D. interested
2.Look, a lot of policemen are ________ the village for the thief who stole a lot of money from this bank.
A. looking B. searching for C. hunting D. searching
3.Look, the mountain in front of us is indeed high _______ steep, take care when you climb it.
A. as well as B. besides C. but D. except
4.It is said that his carelessness and ignorance together ________ a terrible fire, which burned down the building.
A. resulted in B. resulted from C. turned out D. worked out
5.It is well-known that vegetables ________ a great deal of vitamin, which is very useful to us.
A. include B. keep C. contain D. exist
6.Being lack of food, a good many people in that country _______ hunger at the end of last year.
A. died from B. died to C. died for D. died of
7．_______ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth.
A. Upon B. At C. In D. With
8．Shortly after he got back from abroad, he fell ill ________ a cold and had to lie in bed for almost a whole week.
A. at B .in C. with D. on
9.---Where are the students in your class?
---Some students are playing football on the playground, but I don’t know where ______ are.
A. the others B. others C. anothers D. the anothers
10.---It is a very fine day, I think.
---Yes. A bit cold, _______.
A. although B. instead C. though D. however
11.It was on October 1st, 1949 _______ he joined the party _________ he was killed by the enemy soldiers.
A. when, that B. that, when C. when, when D. that, that
12.---What do you think of the girl?
--Not only _______ well but also ________ modest.
A. she works, she is B. does she work, she is
C. does she work, is she D. she works, is she
13. I don’t believe in her, because what she says seldom ________ what she does.
A. follows B. agrees C. matches D. catches
14. He appeared the moment I referred to his mistake, which I was really ________ about.
A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. shy D. sorry
15. The young reporter risked ________ to interview an important official of that country in war.
A. shooting B. being shot C. to be shot D. to shoot
16. She has many good friends, ________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A. most of them B. but most of them C. and most of whom D. most of whom
17．It has been very hot these days. I’m afraid your food can’t ________ for a long time.
A. stay fresh B. be stayed fresh C. be staying fresh D. stay freshly
18. ---How can I ________ to keep healthy?
--I suggest your ________ in the stadium every day.
A. drop weight, exercising B. miss weight, taking exercise
C. lose weight, working out D. gain weight, working out
19．Our work was badly done, and we were really ________ of it.
A. ashamed B. anxious C. worried D. uncertain
20. Our teacher told us to ________ our beliefs so that we could do something in our life.
A. work B. do C. live D. make
21. Hasn’t the $10 you lent me ________ ?
A. been paid back B. paid for C. paid off D. been paid for
22. We must ________ our eyes from dust and the sun in the open air.
A. shut B. protect C. keep D. prevent
23.________helping them we are helping to save ourselves.
A. With B. For C. Of D. By
24.His carelessness ________ the forest fire should have been avoided.
A. resulting in B. caused by C. being brought D. led to
25.________ with flying, walking is much slower.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D.Compare
26. Write a story ________ the stories you and your classmates have acted out.
A. is based on B. basing on C. which based on D. based on
27. The man _________ at the meeting is a very famous writer.
A. referred to B. who refers to C. referring to D. refers to
28. If _________ more time, I could have finished the task much better.
A. being given B. given C. gives me D. giving
29. The Song Dynasty __________ three great inventions to world civilization.
A. contributed B. discovered C. invented D. devoted
30. It was the best result that they’ve ________ had.
A. never B. once C. even D. ever
31. She wore beautiful ________ round her neck.
A. jewels B. jewelries C. jewel D. necklace
32. Every time _________ I saw him, he was working hard.
A. that B. in which C. / D. for which
33. The teacher asked a second question _________ I could answer the first one.
A. before B. after C. when D. as
34. Nice _________ considerate, our new teacher soon gained our respect.
A. as good as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as
35. The paper will become useless _________ into pieces.
A. after tearing B. when being torn C. after torn D. when torn
36. Lying in bed, we listened to the heavy rain ______ the window.
A. hitting B. knocking C. beating D. striking
37. The students _______ busily when I went to get a book I _______ in the office.
A. had written ; left B. were writing; have left
C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
38.—Oh, it’s you. I ________ you.
--It’s not surprising you didn’t. I’ve just had my hair dyed red.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
39. The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _________.
A. has been broken into; stolen B. had broken into
C. has broken into; has stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
40. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said it was nine years since I _______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed. D. had been enjoying
41. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____when he _______ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; had arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; arrived
42. By the time they arrived, I _______ everything ready.
A. got B. have got C. had got D. were getting
43. By 1980, I _____ him for ten years; I met him for the first time in 1970.
A. had known B. have known C. know D. knew
44. I .______ that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it’s beginning to look difficult.
A. hope B. had hoped C. would hope D. was hoping
45. If Bernard _________ faster, everything would have been all right.
A. walked B. have walked C. were walking D. had walked
II．完形填空：20’
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角银币) left. He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. 2 a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 4 you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept 5 for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 6 , but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and 7 before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 8 doctors were baffled (阻挡). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her 9 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 10 was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a(an) 11 light filled his eyes. 12 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 13 her at once. He went back to the 14 room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 15 to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was 16 . Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then 17 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 18 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill 19 her attention. She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of 20 .”
(Singed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
46.A. ask B. beg C. wait D. look
47. A. Because of B. In front of C. In case of D. Instead of
48. A. upset B. thirsty C. hungry D. sad
49. A. owe B. cost C. lend D. own
50. A. offer B. pay C. help D. thanks
51. A. quickly B. mentally C. physically D. warmly
52. A. quit B. continue C. retire D. surrender
53. A. local B. poor C. kind D. cruel
54. A. common B. ordinary C. rare D. scarce
55. A. old B. famous C. unknown D. retired
56. A. strange B. special C. poor D. angry
57. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Immediately
58. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. found
59. A. waiting B. treating C. information D. consultation
60. A. interest B. food C. attention D. effort
61. A. defeated B. won C. lost D. completed
62. A. changed B. read C. crossed D. wrote
63. A. excited B. afraid C. nervous D. surprised
64. A. caught B. called C. paid D. caused
65. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. ice cream
III. 阅读理解 40’
A
Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.
A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.
Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards .
Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists .
“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”
The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable . Anyone should have the right to say “no”.
In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.
But, for people Used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.
Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”
Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One heeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”
When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message .
66. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.
A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings
B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards
C. they have already been used to saying “yes”
D. they care more about others’ affection
67. In the opinion of experts, _________ .
A. people need a lot of practice to say “no”
B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace
C. saying “no” means losing a job
D. people have the right to be liked
68.According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?
A. Just say you can’t help him.
B. Say sorry to him.
C. Refuse him clearly.
D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.
69.According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?
A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance
C. Just go away D. Say no to him
70. What is the best title of the passage?
A. You Need Courage To Say “No” B. “Yes” More Than “No”
C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No” D. It’s Hard To Say “No”
B
Who are the most beautiful women in the world? Looking at the records, people might think Venezuelan women are. They win the Miss Latin America, Miss Universe, and Miss World contests more frequently than women from any other country. In Venezuela, the term “Miss” as in “Miss Universe” is an honored title.
These days, people in some cultures consider beauty contests to be silly. They have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects and place too much importance on women’s looks. But in Latin America, beauty contests are a source of pride. And in Venezuela, they are almost a national obsession(狂热).
Are Venezuelan women really more beautiful than other women? “They are not really more beautiful here,” says Selena, who trains girls for the contest. “It’s just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone else.” Preparing for a contest is a full-time job that includes sixteen-hour days for six months. Many of the women take a leave of absence from their jobs during the training period. “If you don’t take this seriously, you don’t have a chance.” Selena says.
The preparation takes many hours a day. The contestants stretch their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “Whom do you admire most in the world?” They starve to stay slim. They take classes to learn how to style their hair and apply makeup. Most of them grow their hair long and diet to lose at least 10 pounds. Many of them have their teeth straightened or have plastic surgery (整形外科手术) to straighten or fix other body parts.
It isn’t easy, and the contestants give up a lot for the contest. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. She said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. The cost is high as well. The training for the Miss Venezuela and Miss Universe contests can cost up to $ 60,000. Fortunately the television station that sponsors (赞助) the contest pays the costs of training the finalists. Yet most of the contestants say it’s worth the effort. A former Miss Universe is now a mayor of a district in a large city. Although she had no political experience before that, she has been asked to run for higher political office.
Another winner has her own television show. Winners have an advantage they could not get anywhere else. “It’s the only chance you have to make it.” Says one contestant. “You can’t get these opportunities any other way.”
71. From the above passage we can infer that Venezuela is probably____.
A. a place where contestants from all parts of the world gather together
B. a city in America where beauty contest is held
C. a country in Latin America
D. a world beauty center
72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Contestants have to stay away from their work for a period of time before the contest.
B. Only a few women won the contest without being trained.
C. Beauty isn’t the only factor for a contestant to win the contest.
D. It’s too expensive for individuals (个人) to pay for the training for the contest.
73. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Beauty Means Money
B. Venezuelan Women — the Most Beautiful Women in the World
C. How to Succeed in the Beauty Contest
D. Training — the Only Way to Success
C
Having learned much about the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Jingxin didn’t like the Japanese when she was a child. “I thought they were cruel and rude,” said the 18-year-old girl from Hebei Province. But she began to change her mind after she met some Japanese teenagers in a history museum six years ago. These fashionable high school students looked seriously at the history displays and talked to Mao in a friendly way. “I found that they are not bad as I thought,” she said.
Like Mao, many Chinese teenagers’ are caught up in this confusion. A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan. But most of them still want to have a Japanese friend. Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea. Teens did a survey just before the 60th anniversary of the victory day of the War of Resistance against Japan, which fell on September 3. The survey aimed to encourage understanding and communication between young Chinese and Japanese.
Teens also wanted to understand Chinese teenagers’ attitudes towards Japan, and how much they actually know about the country. As Teens found, more than 60 per cent of Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through the media or books. Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.
“Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II. But people should not live in hatred. I think the best way to figure it out is to have contact with the Japanese people myself,” Zhang Yuyuan, a Senior 2 girl, told us in the survey.
Jin Xide, professor of the Chinese Academy of Social Science, says that China and Japan actually had a peaceful relationship during the 1970s and 1980s. Since the 1990s, the growth of Japan’ s right-wing forces has caused great difficulties. “We have to be strong against them. But we mustn’t ignore the fact that there are far more friendly Japanese,” added Jin.
“Japan has done wrong to Asian countries including China and it has caused pain to everyone,” said Hikaru, a 17-year-old girl in Kawasaki. Having visited China four times and learned much, she understands the importance of communication between the two peoples. She plans to join in an exchange programme with Chinese youth. “Welcome to Japan, my Chinese friends!” She says it with a smile.
74. Most teenagers hate Japanese because _______.
A. the Japanese they meet are cruel
B. the Japanese were cruel during the war
C. they look too fashionable
D. the Japanese don’t want to communicate with Chinese people
75. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the survey?
A. Only a small percentage of teenagers have met a Japanese.
B. More than half of the teenagers in the survey don’t like the Japanese.
C. Singapore is one of the most popular Asian tourist places for Chinese teenagers.
D. Most Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through exchange activities.
76. According to Professor Jin, _____ is the main reason for the worse relationship between Japan and China.
A. the War of Resistance against Japan
B. lack of communication
C. Japan’s increasing right-wing force
D. Japan’s rapidly-growing economy
77. The passage is written to ______.
A. encourage Chinese teenagers to meet the Japanese
B. report what Chinese teenagers think about Japan
C. provide information about Japanese teenagers
D. give a brief introduction to the history of the War of Resistance against Japan
D
Aboriginal is a term used to describe the people and animals that lived in a place from the earliest known times or before Europeans arrived. Examples are the Maori in New Zealand, the Aborigines in Australia and the Indians in South America.
Maori
The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand about 1,000 years ago. They came from the islands of Polynesia in the Pacific. They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the Northern Island. In 1769, Captain James Cook took possession of the Island, and from that time on British people started to settle. The Maori signed an agreement with these settlers, but in later years there were arguments and battles between them over land rights.
Aborigine
Native people of Australia came from somewhere in Asia more than 40,000 years ago. They lived by hunting and gathering. Their contact with British settlers began in 1788. By the 1940s almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers. Their rights were limited. In 1976 and 1993 the Australian government passed laws that returned some land to the Aborigines and recognized their property rights.
Indians
Long before the Europeans came to America in the 16th and 17th century, the American Indians, or Native Americans, lived there. It is believed that they came from Asia. Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians. The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conflicts finally arose and led to the Indian Wars (1866 —1890). After the war the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 did they gain the right to vote.
78. What is the subject discussed in the passage?
A. European settlers.
B. Native people from three countries.
C. Lifestyles of aboriginals.
D. History of three groups of aboriginals.
79. Which of the following statements is an opinion instead of a fact?
A. The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand.
B. The Europeans were greedy because they always fought for land.
C. Native people of Australia lived by hunting and gathering.
D. After the war the Indians were driven to the west of the country.
80. The native people in America were called Indians because ________.
A. they originated from India
B. their appearances are similar to those of Indians
C. the land was mistaken for India
D. their personalities are comparable to those of Indians
81. By saying “almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers”(in Paragraph 3), the author implies that _____.
A. natives in Australia led a different life from the settlers
B. most natives in Australia were unemployed
C. natives in Australia were separated from Australia
D. most natives in Australia earned a small salary
E
Except for the sun, the moon looks like the biggest object in the sky. Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us. Its diameter(直径) is only 2,160 miles (3,339 km) ,or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.
Once a month, or more exactly, once every 29.5 days, at the time we call “full moon”, its whole disc looks bright. At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part racing away from the sun appears dark. People could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind — only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are brighter. This shows that the moon gives no light of its own. It only throws back the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.
Yet the dark part of the moon’s surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”. The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth. We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back uncomfortably much of the sun’s light on to our faces. In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.
82. Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black?
A. The sun shines on the moon’s surface.
B. The earth throws back sunlight on to the moon.
C. The moon throws back the light from the sun.
D. The moon has light of its own.
83. The underlined word “disc” in the second paragraph refers to _______.
A. a round plate B. a round record
C. the moon that reflects sunlight D. the moon which looks like a round plate
84. By saying “the old moon in the new moon’s arms” , we mean a time when ______.
A. the two moons are closely linked
B. the new moon is at its brightest
C. the moon is partly bright and partly dark
D. the new moon is hugging the old moon
85. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The moon which appears round at its brightest is called full moon.
B. The moon’s diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.
C. The light by which we see the old moon comes from the sun
D. The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is completely dark.
第II卷 IV. 单词拼写 20’
___________(实际上), what he said didn’t agree with what he said.
He said he ___________ (羡慕) me my journey in this good weather.
All the children listened to his ___________(冒险经历) in Africa with eager attention.
They waited in __________（无声) until he came back to solve the problem.
This flower is very __________ (常见) in spring.
Although he is a child, he can speak English p____________.
The best time to visit the city is spring because the temperature is at its m____.
The teacher was telling a story, s_________ by many children.
The speech seemed e_________ and many people began to get tired of it.
There are ten passengers on the bus, two children i__________.
We need more money for ______________ (科学的) research.
A ____________ (好奇的) neighbour isn’t welcome.
The ___________（发现) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.
What a _____________ (巧合) that I was in Paris at the same time as you.
The manager needs a _____________(秘书) to keep records and make minutes of meetings.
For a more a__________ holiday, why not try mountain climbing?
You can p______________ fruit by making it into jam.
An e__________ is one that explores, especially one that explores a geographic area.
Tom is a b___________ boy, for he dares to play with a snake.
Man’s life is often c___________ to a candle.
V. 句型转换 10’
1. I’d rather stay at home than join you in the work.
I’d _______ _____ stay at home rather than join you in the work..
2. They are sailing to Shanghai in the early morning.
They _____ _________ ______ Shanghai in the early morning.
3. Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.
His children, ___ _______ ___ his wife were invited to the party.
4. No sooner had he returned home than he was told to go to another country.
________ had he returned home ______ he was told to go to another country.
IV. 书面表达 15’
假定你是李华，现就读于华阳一中。你校大门口有一条街，两边是商店、饭店，每当上下班时他们总是占路摆摊，影响交通和环境。请你用英语给CHINA DAILY写封信，反映这一情况。
影响
希望
1.行人、车辆难行；学生出入校门危险；
2.很多塑料袋、废水使街道脏乱。
1.学校有一个干净、安静的环境；
2采取一些措施。
注意：
1.书信应包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节使行文流畅、连贯；
2.字数：100左右； 3.参考词汇：小摊stall
Dear Edior,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
Key to Unit 3
第I卷
1—5. BDAAC 6—10. DACBC 11—15. ABCBB 16-20. DACAC 21—25. ABDAB 26—30. DABAD 31—35. ACADD 36—40. CDADC 41—45. DCABD
46.B 上文Only had one dime left制约该空表乞讨，应填beg。
47.D 第一空后面的for a meal和第二空后面的asked for a drink of water制约该空表取而代之、没有，应填Instead of。
48.C 男孩要的是一杯水而女士给他的是一大杯牛奶，说明女士认为他看起来饿了，因此该空应填hungry。
49.A 下文owe制约该空应填owe。
50.B 妈妈教我决不要因为自己有善举而收取别人的钱。
51.C 下文介绍一杯牛奶对男孩精神所起的作用，因此该空应填physically，表这杯牛奶对男孩身体所起的作用。
52.A and具有对称性，因此该空应与give up同义，表放弃、退出，应填quit。
53.A 下文sent her to the big city制约该空表当地的，因此应填local。
54.C 这个年轻女子的病当地看不好说明其不是常见病，因此该空应填rare。
55.B 疑难杂症通常应由名医来会诊，因此该空应填famous。
56.A 当他听到她所来自的镇名时眼里充满了异样的目光，这可是多年来自己一直非常感激的人所在的镇！
57.D 一想到自己非常感激的人患了奇怪的病，他心中产生了强烈的关爱之情，于是立即起身前去看个究竟。
58.B 他立即认出了她。
59.D 第10空后面的consultation制约该空应填consultation。
60.C 既然决定尽最大努力救治病人当然会对病人给予特殊关心。
61.B 第18空后面的it would take the rest of her life to pay it off说明病人已康复，因此该空应填won。
62.D 第20空所在句为他在帐单上所写的内容，因此该空应填wrote。
63.B 析语境可知，该空表不敢，应填afraid。
64.A catch one’s attention，吸引某人的注意，符合语境逻辑。
65.C 您用一杯牛奶付清了您的治疗费。这是当年的男孩现在的名医感激她的话。
66.D 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第九节首句Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.”可以推出答案。
67.A 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第四节体现答案。
68.D 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第十节首句Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution.体现答案。
69.B 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文最后一句体现答案。
70.A 标题判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，作者在文章中主要分析了人们不说“不”的原因及如果说不的方法来论证文章第四节Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice这一论点，由此可以推出文章的标题。
71.C 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节They win the Miss Latin America, Miss Universe, and Miss World contests more frequently than women from any other country.可推断Venezuela是比拉丁美洲的小地理单位，可见它是拉丁美洲一个国家。
72.B 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，原文提及A、C、D内容，但没有提及B内容。
73.C 标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，本文主要介绍委内瑞拉姑娘参加选美比赛所做出的努力，因此以How to Succeed in the Beauty Contest为题准确贴切。
74.B 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节首句Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II.可以推出答案。
75.D 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第三节末句Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.表明A与原文事实相符，原文第二节A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan.表明B与原文事实相符，原文第二节Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea.表明C与原文事实相符，原文没有提及D内容。
76.C 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第五节Since the 1990s, the growth of Japan’ s right-wing forces has caused great difficulties.可以推出右冀势力的发展是导致中日关系恶化的主要原因。
77.B 归纳综合题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文是一篇新闻报道，自始至终介绍中国青少年对日本的看法，由此不难找到答案。
78.B 归纳综合题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，本文自始至终介绍新西兰、澳大利亚和美国三个国家土著居民的背景信息，三个小标题就是一个验证。
79.B 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，原文提及A、C、D内容，所以它们是事实，而B只是一个观点。
80.C 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians.可以推出答案。
81.C 语境句意判断题，可用语境句意推断法来解。认真阅读分析该句及后一句Their rights were limited.可知，后一句是该句原因，可见澳大利亚土著居民被和澳大利亚隔开。
82.B 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文最后一句In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.可以推出，月亮暗的一面之所以不完全暗是因为地球将一部分太阳光线反射到它上面。
83.A 语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句可知，disc与full moon关系密切，可见其应指圆盘。
84.C 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由第三节首句Yet the dark part of the moon’s surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”.可推出答案。
85.A 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，A内容符合原文事实，但B、C、D内容不符合原文事实。
第II卷
1—5. Actually; envied; adventures; silence; common;
6—10. perfectly; mildest; surrounded; endless; included;
11—15. scientific; curious; discovery; coincidence; secretary;
16—20. adventurous; preserve; explorer; brave; compared;
V. 句型转换
1. prefer to 2. set sail for 3.as well as 4. Hardly when
Writing
Dear editor,
I’m a student of Huayang No. 1 Middle School. In front of our school gate is a street, on both sides of which are many shops and restaurants. Every day during rush hour, especially at noon, stalls selling everyday goods and food appear on the street, which makes it terribly crowded. First, cars and passersby have difficulty in passing through the street. Thus it makes it dangerous for the students to go in or out of school. Secondly, the street is made dirty with so many plastic bags and waste water everywhere.
A school, in my opinion, should be a place with clean and quiet surroundings. So I do hope some measures should be taken to improve the situation.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua