动词时态和语态专题复习
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动词时态和被动语态专题复习
第一部分 动词时态
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、
状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如：
I ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow, I won t go there.
3.在以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时
1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist, live, understand, mean, owe, belong to, know, doubt, suppose, remember, forget, believe, trust, want, wish, refuse, like, hate, dislike, prefer, mind, hope等。
三、现在完成时
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleaned the room.
2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college.
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room. It s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It s…这样的一般现在时。)
2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film I saw it yesterday. (你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。) 不能说：When have you seen that film I have seen it yesterday.
4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”, 表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：
——Where is Li Hua －He has gone to the reading-room.
——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there.
5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish, complete, begin, start, break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work.
四、现在完成进行时
1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作。例如：He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00./ It has been raining for two days.
2.凡是不能用于现在进行时的动词均不能用于现成完成进行时。
五、一般过去时
表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。
六、过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）。例如：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.
2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行。例如：They were still working when I left.
3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生。例如：I was writing while he was watching TV.
4.表示过去将来动作。例如：He said she was arriving the next day.
七、过去完成时
1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning.
2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。例如：At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words. He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.
3.常用hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
八、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况。有下列一些形式：
1.will/shall do （侧重将来行为，不突出计划安排去做某事）
2.be going to do (主观上打算或客观上可能发生)
3.be doing (按计划将要发生，常和表示最近的将来时间连用)
4.be about to do (按计划即将发生)
九、将来完成时
用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when, before引起的时间状语连用。例如：We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.
时态考点分析
1．——Can I join your club, dad
——You can when you______a bit older. (NMET)
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
析：“You can”是将来意，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来所以此题答案为A.
2．——Oh, it’s you! I______you.
——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recongnize
析：从“Oh, it’s you!”可知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况，所以应选A.
3.I don’t think Jim saw me; he______into space. (NMET)
A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
析：在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配，能解释Jim didn’t see me 这一原因的选项，只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事，故排除A而选B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。
4.——______my glasses
——Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET)
A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen
析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。
5.You don’t need to describe her. I______ her several times. (NMET)
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
析：答案B。道理同4。
6.——Do you know our town at all
——No, this is the first time I______ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am going
析：根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.
7.I don’t really work here. I______ until the new secretary arrives. (NMET)
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
析：根据I don t really work here.以及…until the new secretary arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。
8.——Is this raincoat yours
——No, mine______ there behind the door. (NMET)
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。
第二部分 被动语态
一、被动语态的句型
1.常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）
例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.
2.主语＋get＋过去分词＋其它成分
例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.
注意：使用这种结构不能带有“by＋施动者”
3.带有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变为动句，其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。例如：She lent me a bike. 被动：1）I was lent a bike(by her).
2）A bike was lent to me(by her).
4.情态动词＋be＋过去分词
例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.
5.双重被动式：主语＋被动式谓语＋不定式的被动式＋其它成分
例如；These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.
二、主动表示被动的几种情况
1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
2.一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels soft.注：prove也可用于被动式，如：His answer(was) proved right.
3.不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to complete in a year.比较：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered.没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但必须用被动式。
三、容易误用被动语态的几种情况：
1.I teach myself French.不可变为Myself is taught French.因为反身代词不可作主语。
2.We help each other/one another.不可变为Each other/One another is helped by us.因为相互代词不可作主语。
3.He lost heart.不可变为Heart was lost by him.因为象lose heart, make a face, keep silence, lose in thought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式，不能用被动式。
4.She took part in the sports meet.不能变为The sports meet was taken part in by her. 因为象take part in, belong to, own, have, hate, fail, contain等表状态动词没有被动语态。
被动语态考点分析
1. I need one more stamp before my collection______. (NMET)
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
析：complete是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须从表被动意的C、D中选择。又因before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为D。
2.——Do you like the material
——Yes, it______ very soft. (NMET)
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。
3．Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______. (NMET)
A. have been taken place…have been set up
B. have taken place…have been set up
C. have taken place…have set up
D. were taken place…were set up
析：take place（发生）是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物动词，在此题中应该用被动式，故排除C，答案为B。
4. Most of the artists______ to the party were from South Africa. (NMET)
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
析：首先可排除B。因为它不表示“被邀请”。又因D项少引导词who，也应排除。A项＝who were invited, C项＝who were being invited,由象invite这类短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作后置定语，故也应排除。因而可定答案为A。 5.I don t know the restaurant, but it’s______ to be quite a good one.(NMET)
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
析：根据“某人/某物据说…”英文句式为“sb/sth. is said…”可定答案为A。又如：He is said to be a clever boy.据说他是一个聪明的男孩。
6.The police found that the house______ and a lot of things______.(NMET)
A. has broken into…has been stolen B. has broken into…had been stolen
C. has been broken into…stolen D. had been broken into…stolen
析：“房屋被人闯入”，“东西被偷”都是被动语态，故可排除A、B。因C项中的has been broken into不能置于found之后，则答案只能是D。
7. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A. be taden care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
8. If city noises______ from increasing, people____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET)
A. are not kept…will have to B. are not kept…have to
C. do not keep…will have to D. do not keep…have to
析：观察题干，第一处必须用被动式，答案只能在A、B中选一。条件句用一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，故答案为A。
9. The Olympic Games,____ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
析；要表达“被举行”，只能在B、C中选。B意“将要首次举行”。显然不合in 776 BC这一过去时间，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。故答案为C。
10. This sentence needs______.
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
析：初看此题似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音开头词，其前要用an,故排除。need作实义动词，和require, want一样，后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被…”意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。)
11.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but I______ invited.
A. am not B. haven’t been C. was not D. will not be
析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have seen the film, but it wasn’t possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”，所以but后的句子也应该是过去时态与之相配合，故此题答案是C。
12.——______the note______ to Mr. Smith
——No, It is still in my pocket.
A. Is…being given B. Was…given C. Has…been given D. Hasn’t…been given
析：根据问句与答句，问话人显然是注重结果，故要用现在完成时。似乎D作为反诘句“难道条还没给史密斯先生吗？”也成立，但若是这种口气发问，答话人就应答“Sorry. It is still in my pocket.”,所以此题答案应为C。
13. We heard it______ that he had gone to New York.
A. say B. said C. to say D. be said
析：It was said that…可以改为We heard it said that…(都表示“据说…”之意)。前一种说法中It 是形式主语，后一种说法中it是形式宾语。故此题答案为B。
第三部分 动词时态和语态专项练习
1. The maths problem can be______.
A. easy worked out B. easy to be worked out
C. easily worked out D. easily to work out
2. Every possible means______, but none proves successful.
A. has been tried B. tried C. is being tried D. has tried
3. The girl is to______ a rich man.
A. marry with B. be married C. marry to D. be married to
4. He received a telegram that______ “Mother sick”.
A. wrote B. says C. reads D. read
5. Who can you imagine______ to his wedding party
A. inviting B. being invited C. was invited D. to be invited
6. I______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
7.——Will somebody go and get Dr. White
——He’s already been______.(NMET)
A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for
8. A conductor______ to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.
A. needs B. is needing C. was needed D. has been needed
9. When and where to build the new factory______ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
10. Ways______ to stop pollution by now.
A. must find B. will be found C. are found D. have been found
11. I don’t want anything______ about it.
A. to say B. said C. saying D. having said
12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.
——Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told
13. A library with five thousand books______ to the nation as a gift.(NMET)
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
14. Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.
A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. was said
15. Tom______ to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.
A. said B. says C. is said D. was said
16.——What do you think of the book
——Oh, excellent. It’s worth______ a second time.(NMET)
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
17. Little Jim should love______ to the theatre this evening.(NMET)
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
18.______more attention, the trees could have grown better.(NMET)
A. Given B. to give C. Giving D. Having given
19.——where______ the book I can’t see it anywhere.
——I______ it right here but now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put
20. He would not fail so long as he______ hard the next term.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. studies
21. How long______ the English party______
A. has; been lasted B. did; last C. was; lasted D. will; be lasted
22. What______ you______ this time next Friday
A. will; do B. have; been doing C. are; doing D. will; be doing
23. Hardly______ the bell______ when the teacher came in.
A. did; ring B. would; ring C. has; rung D. had; rung
24. It______ and the streets were still wet.
A. had been raining B. rained C. had been rained D. would rain
25. The book______ on the ground for ten minutes but no one has picked it up.
A. is lying B. has lain C. lay D. has been lying
26. We______ there when it______ to rain.
A. were getting; would begin B. were about to get; began
C. had got; had begun D. would get; began
27. The teacher said we______ ten lessons by the end of this term.
A. should have studied B. were going to study
C. have studied D. should study
28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.
——______you______ her since
A. Had; met B. Did; see C. Would; meet D. Have; seen
29.——When______ again
——When he______ ,I’ll let you know.
A. will he come; will come B. will he come; come
C. he comes; comes D. will he come; comes
30. Tom______ for more than a week.
A. has left B. had gone away C. went away D. has been away
31.——What happened to her teeth
——She______ the apple more than she could chew.
A. has bitten B. bit C. had been bitting D. bites
32. Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.
A. finishing writing B. to finish writing
C. having written D. to have written
33. ——You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready
——But I______ that you______ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize; want B. don’t realize; wanted
C. haven’t realized; want D. didn’t realize; wanted
34. ——I missed the lecture last night.
——Oh, what a pity! I wish______.
A. you heared it B. you had heard it
C. you never heard it D. you hadn’t heard it
35. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______ it.
A. finished B. am going to finish C. will finish D. have finished
36. ——Your phone number again I______ quite catch it.
——It’s 9586442. (NMET)
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
——Oh, not at all. I______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
38. When I was at college. I______ three foreign languages, but I______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
39. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving (NMET)
40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper
——______ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)
A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet
41. ——We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
——Yes, a taxi______ at all necessary.(NMET)
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose______ to her (NEMT)
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
43.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
44.As she______ the newspaper, Granny______ asleep.(NMET)
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
45.I______the bad cold for a week, still I can’t get rid of it.
A. caught B. have caught C. have D. have had
46.I______the time______ so quickly.
A. didn’t realize; had passed B. don’t realize; passed
C. haven’t realized; passed D. hadn’t realized; had passed
47.——My watch______ twelve o’clock. It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.
A. is said B. says C. is told D. tells
48. Helen______ her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____ home.(NMET)
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
49.The pen I______ I______ is on my desk, right under my nose.(NMET)
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.
A. is coming B. was coming C. had been coming D. will come
动词时态和语态专项练习答案：
1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A
21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D 31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D
41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B
第四部分 基础练习
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.（write）
2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. work）
3. --- Have you finished the report --- No. I ______ it all this week.（do）
4. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.（wear）
5. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.（get）
6. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office. （meet）
7. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
---Really Where ______ she （be）
8. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.（introduce）
9. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.（turn up）
10. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ to myself. （talk）
11. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.（save）
12. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai
--- Well, I don’t care about such things.（make）
13. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.（leave）
14. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. （go）
15. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.（prefer）
16. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long. （cook）
17. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ___ I __ _ him talk so much.（hear）
18. --- ______ you Betty this morning
--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. （see）
19. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. （rain，not come）
20. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles. （write，write）
21. She ______no sooner to the office than she got down to writing the report.（get）
22. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. （come）
23. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______ what I was doing. （finish）
24. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on. （try）
25. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it. （miss，find）
26. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.（leave）
27. --- Got your driving license
--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.（be）
28. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.（introduce）
29. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.
--- I ______ regular exercises at the club. （do）
30. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I. （read）
31. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.
--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.（know）
32. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ________ the Pacific, and we met no storm. （call）
33. –You were supposed to be present at the party.
--Sorry. I ___ for my daughter to return from England at the airport. （wait）
34. By the time he leaves university, he ___ much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job. （gain）
35. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon. （leave）
36. A new theatre ____ here. They hope to finish it next month.（built）
37. The report said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. （travel）
38. –We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.（happen）
--What do you suppose ___ to her
39. –I’m terribly sorry I’m not coming tonight.
--Why But you ____. （promise）
40. It ___ five years since he ___ to study English.（be，begin）
41. –Who ___ my dictionary
--I don’t know. It ___ on my desk just now. （take，be）
42. –There is too much rain these days, isn’t there
-- Yes, it __ for 10 days. （rain）
43. This is the first time I ___ such an exciting game.（watch）
44. Since when ___ you ____ so many young trees （plant）
45. When I got there, I ___ that he ___ to Shanghai.（tell，go）
46. We _____ to catch the 9:30 train, but ___ it was gone. （hope，find）
47. Oh, it’s you! I ___ you ____ out. （think，be）
48. I ____ in Xi’ an for ten years by next May. （live）
49. It’s high time we ___ a holiday. （have）
50. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory ___ there. （build）
51. Great changes ____ in the city, and a lot of factories ____.（take place，set up）
52. They ___ last week after they ____ several years. （marry，engage）
53. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ____ .（seat）
54. The Anti—Japanese War ___ in 1937 and it ___ eight years. （break out，last）
55. Unless he ___ to help us , we shall lose the game. （promise）
56. Would you please give him this message the moment he ____ （arrive）
57. Mary _________ a dress when she cut her finger. （make）
58. You don’ t need to describe her. I _______ her several times. （meet）
59. We ________ you use the toilet room on condition that you _______ it clean and tidy. （let, keep）
60. Don’ t you know it’ s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting （attend）
（答案：1. write 2.was working 3. have been doing 4. are wearing 5. is getting 6.will be meeting 7. had, been 8. were introduced 9. will turn up 10. was talking 11. are saving 12. is made 13. leaves 14. will be going 15. prefer 16. had been cooked 17. had，heard 18.Have, seen 19. is going to rain; hadn’t come 20. has been writing; has written 21. had，got 22. comes 23. finished 24. have tried 25. is missing; haven’t found 26. Leave 27.had been 28. is being introduced 29.was doing 30. has read 31. didn’t know 32. is called 33. was waiting 34. will have gained 35. would leave 36. is being built 37. was traveling 38. has happened 39. promised 40. has been/is; began 41.has taken; was 42.has been raining 43. have watched 44. have, planted 45. was told, had gone 46.had hoped; found 47. thought; were 48. will have lived 49. had 50. was being built/had been built 51. have taken place; have been set up 52. got married; had been engaged 53. were seated 54. broke out; lasted 55. promises 56. Arrives 57. was making 58. have met 59. will let; keep 60. has attended）
二、 把下列句子变成被动语态：
1. They used recorders in English class.
2. Have you posted the letters yet
3. Can you do it tomorrow
4. They must build another house to live in.
5. He is writing a book for children.
6. The teacher told the children a story.
7. He will give you an excuse when you ask him to help you.
8. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
9. Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
10. This factory produces machine tools.
11. They should do it at once.
12. He is likely to let you down.
13. They named the child Tom.
14. The police were looking after the baby when his parents found her.
15. I hope you will be studying hard these days.
三、把下列句子变成主动语态（用括号里的词作主语）：
1. This song is often sung by the girl.
2. These photos were taken on the Great Wall by Mr. Brown.
3. The room is being cleaned by the boys.
4. A short play will be put on for the party by them.
5. I was told her father had gone back home.
6. Something must be done to save money.
7. The old house has been moved away.
8. Our classroom should be cleaned every day.
9. Fanhua Road is being built nowadays.
10. My money had been stolen when I found my wallet.
四、单项选择
1 Here _____the bus!
A is coming B comes C has come D has been coming
2 It's the third time I ______him this month.
A had seen B see C saw D have seen
3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .
A will see B have seen C see D are going to see
4 ---- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary.
---- When and where ___you__ _it
A do buy B did buy C have bought D had bought
5 She showed him the photo she __the day before.
A has taken B took C was taking D had taken
6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing.
A reads B has read C has been reading D is reading
7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry.
A had already done B already had done C was already doing D already did
8 I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow.
A will snow B snows C has snowed D is snowing
9 He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy.
A was going to be B would be C had been D will be
10 Tom ___for more than a week.
A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away
11 He said that honesty _____the key to success.
A was B will be C is D is being
12 She _____in London till nest Monday.
A will have stayed B has stayed C is staying D has been staying
13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai.
A haven't seen B hadn't seen C didn't see D wouldn't see
14 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_ __it .
A will finish B am going to finish C finished D have finished
15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress.
A makes B is going to make C would make D has made
16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room.
A writes B has written C is writing D has been writing
17 ___you ___
A Do --marry B Have - married C Have --been married D Are --married
Tom: This is a terribly heavy box.
John: I ____you to carry it.
A will help B am going to help C had better to help D had rather help
19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrived
A just went B has just gone C had just gone D had just been going
Don't get of f until the bus _____.
A stopped B will stop C will have stopped D stops
21 Peter said that he _____home the next day.
A was going to B will go C would go D had gone
22 He ____with us since he returned last month.
A lives B lived C had lived D has lived
23 They ___to help but could not get here in time.
A had wanted B have wanted C was wanting D want
24 They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year .
A will leave B will have leave C are leaving D leave
25 I didn't know when they ___again.
A came B were coming C had come D had been coming
26 The fence ____near the window.
A stand B is standing C have stood D stands
27 They _____here for more than a month.
A have arrived B have reached C have come D have been
28 We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
A had had B would have C were having D had
29 She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since
A Had --met B Did --see C Would--meet D Have --seen
30 If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm.
A is to rain B will be raining C will rain D rains
31-___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast
A Have--listened B Did --listen C Had -- listened D would --listen
I _____Tom has made a mistake.
A am thinking B shall think C think D have been thinking
33 I ___writing the article now.
A finish B is finishing C finished D have finished
34 When ____you___ to study English
A have --begun B did --begin C had --begun D do -- begin
35He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _____ill for three months.
A has been B has got C had fallen D had been
36 I'll look after your children after you _____.
A will go B will have gone C are gone D went
37 He __of how he could do more for the people .
A will always think B is always thinking C has always thought D does always think
38 The foreign friends _____here just now.
A left B have left C have been away from D had left
39 The teacher said that we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.
A should study B have studied C were going to study D should have studied
40 We __there when it_ ___to rain.
A were getting --would begin B were about to get --began
C had got --had begun D would get--began
41 Han's Christian Anderson __a lot of fairy tales.
A had written B wrote C was writing D has written
42 It _____ten years since he left Shanghai.
A was B is C had been D will be
43 We _____ about two thousand English words by the end of last term.
A learned B have learned C had learned D would learn
44Since when __you __so many young trees
A have--planted B do --plant C did --plant D had --planted
45 It ___long before we celebrate the New Year's Day.
A isn't B hasn't been C wasn't D won't be
46 ------Where have you been
------I _____to the railway station.
A have gone B have been C went D am going
47 I ____along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from behind.
A walked B had walked C was walking D would walk
48 My brother ___Tom quite well, they were introduced at a Party.
A is knowing B was knowing C knows D had been knowing
49 I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I ____them.
A wouldn’t study B haven't studied C hadn't studied D wasn't studying
50 Don't be late, Mary, the train _____at 8 a.m.
A is starting B has started C would start D starts
51 There will come a day when the people of the whole country __a happy life .
A live B will live C will have lived D are living
52 If I had enough money, I ____a trip.
A took B would take C had taken D would have taken
53 My father, who died fifteen years ago, _____very kind to me.
A is B was C had been D would be
54 We _our seats till the party had begun.
A hadn't found B didn't find C haven't found D wouldn't fine
55 We _____that you would be able to visit us.
A hope B were hoping C have hoped D hoped
56 By 1914 Einstein ___world fame.
A gained B would gain C had gained D was gaining
57 The man put on his hat and _____away.
A had gone B would go C has gone D went
58 Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years.
A has attended B has joined C has been in D has taken part in
59 -------______ you _____to New York
-------Yes, I ______there three years ago.
A Have, been, went B Did, go, have been C Have, gone, went D Have, been , had gone
60 she was praised for what she ____
A did B has done C would do D had done
61 The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up.
A is lying B has lain C has been lying D lay
62 The boy _____. A bullet _______through his chest on the left side
had died --passed B died --had passed C died passed D had died --had passed
63 It ____and the streets were still wet.
A had been raining B rained C has rained D would rain
64 If I ____when he comes, wake me up.
A sleep B will sleep C am sleeping D will be sleeping
65 Hardly ____the bell _____when the teacher came in.
A did --ring B would --ring C has--rung D had --rung
66 I ____from him so far.
A didn’t hear B don't hear C haven't heard D hadn't heard
67 The students went out before the bell ___.
A had rung B has rung C didn't ring D hadn't rung
68 It was two years since I ___with here.
A had dined B was dining C dined D had been dining
69 By this time next year, we _____all the land onto rice fields.
A had turned B will have turned C have turned D have been turning
70 What_____ you ______this time tomorrow morning
A will--do B have--been doing C are--doing D will--be doing
71 In the past it ____people two years to go round the world.
A had taken B has taken C took D was taking
72 Great changed ____in my hometown in the past few years.
A were taken place B have been taken place C took place D have taken place
73 His father _____several times during the war of liberation.
A had been wounded B was wounded C wounded D had wounded
74 This novel ____well.
A sells B is sold C will be sold D has been sold
75 _____ the new color film ____this year
A Will--be shown B Did--show C Are--shown D Has--been shown
76 The work _____ in two days.
A has been finished B will finish C will be finished D are finished
77 I shouldn't trust him because he _____the police.
A is known by B knows C has known to D is known to
78 Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges project _____.
A would be built B was building C were being built D had been built
79 This sick man _____to hospital right away.
A must send B will send C ought be sent D must be sent
80 Do you know when the Chinese Communist Party _____
A is found B found C has been founded D was founded
81 When I got to his home, I____ that he _____to Beijing.
A told --had gone B was told --went C was told--had gone D told --had been
82 we _____to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.
A warned B have warned C have been warned D were warning
83-__you __in the heavy rain last night
A Were--caught B Did--catch C Had--been caught D Have--caught
84 How long _____the concert _____
A has -been lasted B did--last C will --be lasted D was --lasted
85 when sugar ____ enough, a black substance appears.
A heats B is heated C will beat D will be heated
86 The fire of London _______on the right of September, 1666.
A was broken out B had broken out C broke out D broken out
87 The police __outside the ball in large numbers.
A have stationed B were stationed C stationed D has been stationed
88 -------Why does Mary look to be so sorry
------Because she ___by her classmates.
A has been laughed B has laughed at C was laughed D has been laughed at
89 English textbooks ______in that publishing house.
A were published B have been published C are published D had been published
90 The story ______, and everybody knows about it.
A has got round B got round C was got round D has been got round
91 She wondered what _____over here.
A has happened B was happened C had been happened D had happened
92 _____this dictionary _____to your brother
A Does --belong B Is --belonged C Has --been belonged D Is--belonging
93 During the illness of their mother, the children ____by a neighbor.
A took care of B were taken care C were taken care of D have been taken care
94 For this he ____on twice.
A has operated B operated C had been operated D has been operated
95 Water ____into steam if it is heated to its boiling point.
A is going to be turned B will be turned C has been turned D is being turned
96 We’d better do our Christmas shopping. Time ___
A is running out B is run out C have been ran out D is running out of
97. They walked down the running way, ____ to the cheering crowd.
A. smiling and waved B. smiling and waving
C. to smile and wave D. smiled and waving
98. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
99.—Would you like to go with us
—I am busy now. If I ____ time, I _____ with you.
A. have; would go B. had; will go C. had; would go D. had; went
100. Mark found to his surprise that neither the letters nor the package _____ had reached its destination.
A. he sent to Tom B. he sent it to Tom
C. that he sent it to Tom D. he sent Tom it
（答案：1-10 BDABDDAABD 11-20 CCADBCDACD 21-30 CDADBDDCDD
31-40 BCDBDCBADB 41-50 BBCADBCCCD 51-60 BBBBDCDCAD 61-70 CBACDCAABD
71-80 CDBAACDCDD 81-90 CCABBCBDCA 91-96 DACDBABDCA）
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21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
动词时态和被动语态专题复习
第一部分 动词时态
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、
状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如：
I ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow, I won t go there.
3.在以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时
1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist, live, understand, mean, owe, belong to, know, doubt, suppose, remember, forget, believe, trust, want, wish, refuse, like, hate, dislike, prefer, mind, hope等。
三、现在完成时
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleaned the room.
2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college.
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room. It s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It s…这样的一般现在时。)
2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film I saw it yesterday. (你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。) 不能说：When have you seen that film I have seen it yesterday.
4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”, 表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：
——Where is Li Hua －He has gone to the reading-room.
——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there.
5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish, complete, begin, start, break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work.
四、现在完成进行时
1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作。例如：He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00./ It has been raining for two days.
2.凡是不能用于现在进行时的动词均不能用于现成完成进行时。
五、一般过去时
表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。
六、过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）。例如：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.
2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行。例如：They were still working when I left.
3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生。例如：I was writing while he was watching TV.
4.表示过去将来动作。例如：He said she was arriving the next day.
七、过去完成时
1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning.
2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。例如：At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words. He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.
3.常用hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
八、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况。有下列一些形式：
1.will/shall do （侧重将来行为，不突出计划安排去做某事）
2.be going to do (主观上打算或客观上可能发生)
3.be doing (按计划将要发生，常和表示最近的将来时间连用)
4.be about to do (按计划即将发生)
九、将来完成时
用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when, before引起的时间状语连用。例如：We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.
时态考点分析
1．——Can I join your club, dad
——You can when you______a bit older. (NMET)
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
析：“You can”是将来意，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来所以此题答案为A.
2．——Oh, it’s you! I______you.
——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recongnize
析：从“Oh, it’s you!”可知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况，所以应选A.
3.I don’t think Jim saw me; he______into space. (NMET)
A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
析：在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配，能解释Jim didn’t see me 这一原因的选项，只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事，故排除A而选B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。
4.——______my glasses
——Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET)
A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen
析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。
5.You don’t need to describe her. I______ her several times. (NMET)
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
析：答案B。道理同4。
6.——Do you know our town at all
——No, this is the first time I______ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am going
析：根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.
7.I don’t really work here. I______ until the new secretary arrives. (NMET)
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
析：根据I don t really work here.以及…until the new secretary arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。
8.——Is this raincoat yours
——No, mine______ there behind the door. (NMET)
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。
第二部分 被动语态
一、被动语态的句型
1.常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）
例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.
2.主语＋get＋过去分词＋其它成分
例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.
注意：使用这种结构不能带有“by＋施动者”
3.带有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变为动句，其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。例如：She lent me a bike. 被动：1）I was lent a bike(by her).
2）A bike was lent to me(by her).
4.情态动词＋be＋过去分词
例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.
5.双重被动式：主语＋被动式谓语＋不定式的被动式＋其它成分
例如；These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.
二、主动表示被动的几种情况
1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
2.一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels soft.注：prove也可用于被动式，如：His answer(was) proved right.
3.不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to complete in a year.比较：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered.没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但必须用被动式。
三、容易误用被动语态的几种情况：
1.I teach myself French.不可变为Myself is taught French.因为反身代词不可作主语。
2.We help each other/one another.不可变为Each other/One another is helped by us.因为相互代词不可作主语。
3.He lost heart.不可变为Heart was lost by him.因为象lose heart, make a face, keep silence, lose in thought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式，不能用被动式。
4.She took part in the sports meet.不能变为The sports meet was taken part in by her. 因为象take part in, belong to, own, have, hate, fail, contain等表状态动词没有被动语态。
被动语态考点分析
1. I need one more stamp before my collection______. (NMET)
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
析：complete是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须从表被动意的C、D中选择。又因before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为D。
2.——Do you like the material
——Yes, it______ very soft. (NMET)
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。
3．Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______. (NMET)
A. have been taken place…have been set up
B. have taken place…have been set up
C. have taken place…have set up
D. were taken place…were set up
析：take place（发生）是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物动词，在此题中应该用被动式，故排除C，答案为B。
4. Most of the artists______ to the party were from South Africa. (NMET)
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
析：首先可排除B。因为它不表示“被邀请”。又因D项少引导词who，也应排除。A项＝who were invited, C项＝who were being invited,由象invite这类短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作后置定语，故也应排除。因而可定答案为A。 5.I don t know the restaurant, but it’s______ to be quite a good one.(NMET)
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
析：根据“某人/某物据说…”英文句式为“sb/sth. is said…”可定答案为A。又如：He is said to be a clever boy.据说他是一个聪明的男孩。
6.The police found that the house______ and a lot of things______.(NMET)
A. has broken into…has been stolen B. has broken into…had been stolen
C. has been broken into…stolen D. had been broken into…stolen
析：“房屋被人闯入”，“东西被偷”都是被动语态，故可排除A、B。因C项中的has been broken into不能置于found之后，则答案只能是D。
7. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A. be taden care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
8. If city noises______ from increasing, people____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET)
A. are not kept…will have to B. are not kept…have to
C. do not keep…will have to D. do not keep…have to
析：观察题干，第一处必须用被动式，答案只能在A、B中选一。条件句用一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，故答案为A。
9. The Olympic Games,____ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
析；要表达“被举行”，只能在B、C中选。B意“将要首次举行”。显然不合in 776 BC这一过去时间，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。故答案为C。
10. This sentence needs______.
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
析：初看此题似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音开头词，其前要用an,故排除。need作实义动词，和require, want一样，后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被…”意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。)
11.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but I______ invited.
A. am not B. haven’t been C. was not D. will not be
析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have seen the film, but it wasn’t possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”，所以but后的句子也应该是过去时态与之相配合，故此题答案是C。
12.——______the note______ to Mr. Smith
——No, It is still in my pocket.
A. Is…being given B. Was…given C. Has…been given D. Hasn’t…been given
析：根据问句与答句，问话人显然是注重结果，故要用现在完成时。似乎D作为反诘句“难道条还没给史密斯先生吗？”也成立，但若是这种口气发问，答话人就应答“Sorry. It is still in my pocket.”,所以此题答案应为C。
13. We heard it______ that he had gone to New York.
A. say B. said C. to say D. be said
析：It was said that…可以改为We heard it said that…(都表示“据说…”之意)。前一种说法中It 是形式主语，后一种说法中it是形式宾语。故此题答案为B。
第三部分 动词时态和语态专项练习
1. The maths problem can be______.
A. easy worked out B. easy to be worked out
C. easily worked out D. easily to work out
2. Every possible means______, but none proves successful.
A. has been tried B. tried C. is being tried D. has tried
3. The girl is to______ a rich man.
A. marry with B. be married C. marry to D. be married to
4. He received a telegram that______ “Mother sick”.
A. wrote B. says C. reads D. read
5. Who can you imagine______ to his wedding party
A. inviting B. being invited C. was invited D. to be invited
6. I______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
7.——Will somebody go and get Dr. White
——He’s already been______.(NMET)
A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for
8. A conductor______ to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.
A. needs B. is needing C. was needed D. has been needed
9. When and where to build the new factory______ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
10. Ways______ to stop pollution by now.
A. must find B. will be found C. are found D. have been found
11. I don’t want anything______ about it.
A. to say B. said C. saying D. having said
12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.
——Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told
13. A library with five thousand books______ to the nation as a gift.(NMET)
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
14. Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.
A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. was said
15. Tom______ to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.
A. said B. says C. is said D. was said
16.——What do you think of the book
——Oh, excellent. It’s worth______ a second time.(NMET)
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
17. Little Jim should love______ to the theatre this evening.(NMET)
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
18.______more attention, the trees could have grown better.(NMET)
A. Given B. to give C. Giving D. Having given
19.——where______ the book I can’t see it anywhere.
——I______ it right here but now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put
20. He would not fail so long as he______ hard the next term.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. studies
21. How long______ the English party______
A. has; been lasted B. did; last C. was; lasted D. will; be lasted
22. What______ you______ this time next Friday
A. will; do B. have; been doing C. are; doing D. will; be doing
23. Hardly______ the bell______ when the teacher came in.
A. did; ring B. would; ring C. has; rung D. had; rung
24. It______ and the streets were still wet.
A. had been raining B. rained C. had been rained D. would rain
25. The book______ on the ground for ten minutes but no one has picked it up.
A. is lying B. has lain C. lay D. has been lying
26. We______ there when it______ to rain.
A. were getting; would begin B. were about to get; began
C. had got; had begun D. would get; began
27. The teacher said we______ ten lessons by the end of this term.
A. should have studied B. were going to study
C. have studied D. should study
28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.
——______you______ her since
A. Had; met B. Did; see C. Would; meet D. Have; seen
29.——When______ again
——When he______ ,I’ll let you know.
A. will he come; will come B. will he come; come
C. he comes; comes D. will he come; comes
30. Tom______ for more than a week.
A. has left B. had gone away C. went away D. has been away
31.——What happened to her teeth
——She______ the apple more than she could chew.
A. has bitten B. bit C. had been bitting D. bites
32. Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.
A. finishing writing B. to finish writing
C. having written D. to have written
33. ——You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready
——But I______ that you______ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize; want B. don’t realize; wanted
C. haven’t realized; want D. didn’t realize; wanted
34. ——I missed the lecture last night.
——Oh, what a pity! I wish______.
A. you heared it B. you had heard it
C. you never heard it D. you hadn’t heard it
35. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______ it.
A. finished B. am going to finish C. will finish D. have finished
36. ——Your phone number again I______ quite catch it.
——It’s 9586442. (NMET)
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
——Oh, not at all. I______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
38. When I was at college. I______ three foreign languages, but I______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
39. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving (NMET)
40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper
——______ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)
A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet
41. ——We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
——Yes, a taxi______ at all necessary.(NMET)
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose______ to her (NEMT)
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
43.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
44.As she______ the newspaper, Granny______ asleep.(NMET)
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
45.I______the bad cold for a week, still I can’t get rid of it.
A. caught B. have caught C. have D. have had
46.I______the time______ so quickly.
A. didn’t realize; had passed B. don’t realize; passed
C. haven’t realized; passed D. hadn’t realized; had passed
47.——My watch______ twelve o’clock. It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.
A. is said B. says C. is told D. tells
48. Helen______ her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____ home.(NMET)
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
49.The pen I______ I______ is on my desk, right under my nose.(NMET)
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.
A. is coming B. was coming C. had been coming D. will come
动词时态和语态专项练习答案：
1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A
21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D 31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D
41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B
第四部分 基础练习
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.（write）
2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. work）
3. --- Have you finished the report --- No. I ______ it all this week.（do）
4. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.（wear）
5. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.（get）
6. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office. （meet）
7. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
---Really Where ______ she （be）
8. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.（introduce）
9. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.（turn up）
10. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ to myself. （talk）
11. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.（save）
12. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai
--- Well, I don’t care about such things.（make）
13. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.（leave）
14. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. （go）
15. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.（prefer）
16. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long. （cook）
17. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ___ I __ _ him talk so much.（hear）
18. --- ______ you Betty this morning
--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. （see）
19. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. （rain，not come）
20. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles. （write，write）
21. She ______no sooner to the office than she got down to writing the report.（get）
22. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. （come）
23. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______ what I was doing. （finish）
24. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on. （try）
25. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it. （miss，find）
26. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.（leave）
27. --- Got your driving license
--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.（be）
28. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.（introduce）
29. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.
--- I ______ regular exercises at the club. （do）
30. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I. （read）
31. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.
--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.（know）
32. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ________ the Pacific, and we met no storm. （call）
33. –You were supposed to be present at the party.
--Sorry. I ___ for my daughter to return from England at the airport. （wait）
34. By the time he leaves university, he ___ much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job. （gain）
35. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon. （leave）
36. A new theatre ____ here. They hope to finish it next month.（built）
37. The report said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. （travel）
38. –We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.（happen）
--What do you suppose ___ to her
39. –I’m terribly sorry I’m not coming tonight.
--Why But you ____. （promise）
40. It ___ five years since he ___ to study English.（be，begin）
41. –Who ___ my dictionary
--I don’t know. It ___ on my desk just now. （take，be）
42. –There is too much rain these days, isn’t there
-- Yes, it __ for 10 days. （rain）
43. This is the first time I ___ such an exciting game.（watch）
44. Since when ___ you ____ so many young trees （plant）
45. When I got there, I ___ that he ___ to Shanghai.（tell，go）
46. We _____ to catch the 9:30 train, but ___ it was gone. （hope，find）
47. Oh, it’s you! I ___ you ____ out. （think，be）
48. I ____ in Xi’ an for ten years by next May. （live）
49. It’s high time we ___ a holiday. （have）
50. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory ___ there. （build）
51. Great changes ____ in the city, and a lot of factories ____.（take place，set up）
52. They ___ last week after they ____ several years. （marry，engage）
53. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ____ .（seat）
54. The Anti—Japanese War ___ in 1937 and it ___ eight years. （break out，last）
55. Unless he ___ to help us , we shall lose the game. （promise）
56. Would you please give him this message the moment he ____ （arrive）
57. Mary _________ a dress when she cut her finger. （make）
58. You don’ t need to describe her. I _______ her several times. （meet）
59. We ________ you use the toilet room on condition that you _______ it clean and tidy. （let, keep）
60. Don’ t you know it’ s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting （attend）
（答案：1. write 2.was working 3. have been doing 4. are wearing 5. is getting 6.will be meeting 7. had, been 8. were introduced 9. will turn up 10. was talking 11. are saving 12. is made 13. leaves 14. will be going 15. prefer 16. had been cooked 17. had，heard 18.Have, seen 19. is going to rain; hadn’t come 20. has been writing; has written 21. had，got 22. comes 23. finished 24. have tried 25. is missing; haven’t found 26. Leave 27.had been 28. is being introduced 29.was doing 30. has read 31. didn’t know 32. is called 33. was waiting 34. will have gained 35. would leave 36. is being built 37. was traveling 38. has happened 39. promised 40. has been/is; began 41.has taken; was 42.has been raining 43. have watched 44. have, planted 45. was told, had gone 46.had hoped; found 47. thought; were 48. will have lived 49. had 50. was being built/had been built 51. have taken place; have been set up 52. got married; had been engaged 53. were seated 54. broke out; lasted 55. promises 56. Arrives 57. was making 58. have met 59. will let; keep 60. has attended）
二、 把下列句子变成被动语态：
1. They used recorders in English class.
2. Have you posted the letters yet
3. Can you do it tomorrow
4. They must build another house to live in.
5. He is writing a book for children.
6. The teacher told the children a story.
7. He will give you an excuse when you ask him to help you.
8. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
9. Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
10. This factory produces machine tools.
11. They should do it at once.
12. He is likely to let you down.
13. They named the child Tom.
14. The police were looking after the baby when his parents found her.
15. I hope you will be studying hard these days.
三、把下列句子变成主动语态（用括号里的词作主语）：
1. This song is often sung by the girl.
2. These photos were taken on the Great Wall by Mr. Brown.
3. The room is being cleaned by the boys.
4. A short play will be put on for the party by them.
5. I was told her father had gone back home.
6. Something must be done to save money.
7. The old house has been moved away.
8. Our classroom should be cleaned every day.
9. Fanhua Road is being built nowadays.
10. My money had been stolen when I found my wallet.
四、单项选择
1 Here _____the bus!
A is coming B comes C has come D has been coming
2 It's the third time I ______him this month.
A had seen B see C saw D have seen
3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .
A will see B have seen C see D are going to see
4 ---- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary.
---- When and where ___you__ _it
A do buy B did buy C have bought D had bought
5 She showed him the photo she __the day before.
A has taken B took C was taking D had taken
6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing.
A reads B has read C has been reading D is reading
7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry.
A had already done B already had done C was already doing D already did
8 I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow.
A will snow B snows C has snowed D is snowing
9 He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy.
A was going to be B would be C had been D will be
10 Tom ___for more than a week.
A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away
11 He said that honesty _____the key to success.
A was B will be C is D is being
12 She _____in London till nest Monday.
A will have stayed B has stayed C is staying D has been staying
13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai.
A haven't seen B hadn't seen C didn't see D wouldn't see
14 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_ __it .
A will finish B am going to finish C finished D have finished
15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress.
A makes B is going to make C would make D has made
16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room.
A writes B has written C is writing D has been writing
17 ___you ___
A Do --marry B Have - married C Have --been married D Are --married
Tom: This is a terribly heavy box.
John: I ____you to carry it.
A will help B am going to help C had better to help D had rather help
19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrived
A just went B has just gone C had just gone D had just been going
Don't get of f until the bus _____.
A stopped B will stop C will have stopped D stops
21 Peter said that he _____home the next day.
A was going to B will go C would go D had gone
22 He ____with us since he returned last month.
A lives B lived C had lived D has lived
23 They ___to help but could not get here in time.
A had wanted B have wanted C was wanting D want
24 They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year .
A will leave B will have leave C are leaving D leave
25 I didn't know when they ___again.
A came B were coming C had come D had been coming
26 The fence ____near the window.
A stand B is standing C have stood D stands
27 They _____here for more than a month.
A have arrived B have reached C have come D have been
28 We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
A had had B would have C were having D had
29 She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since
A Had --met B Did --see C Would--meet D Have --seen
30 If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm.
A is to rain B will be raining C will rain D rains
31-___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast
A Have--listened B Did --listen C Had -- listened D would --listen
I _____Tom has made a mistake.
A am thinking B shall think C think D have been thinking
33 I ___writing the article now.
A finish B is finishing C finished D have finished
34 When ____you___ to study English
A have --begun B did --begin C had --begun D do -- begin
35He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _____ill for three months.
A has been B has got C had fallen D had been
36 I'll look after your children after you _____.
A will go B will have gone C are gone D went
37 He __of how he could do more for the people .
A will always think B is always thinking C has always thought D does always think
38 The foreign friends _____here just now.
A left B have left C have been away from D had left
39 The teacher said that we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.
A should study B have studied C were going to study D should have studied
40 We __there when it_ ___to rain.
A were getting --would begin B were about to get --began
C had got --had begun D would get--began
41 Han's Christian Anderson __a lot of fairy tales.
A had written B wrote C was writing D has written
42 It _____ten years since he left Shanghai.
A was B is C had been D will be
43 We _____ about two thousand English words by the end of last term.
A learned B have learned C had learned D would learn
44Since when __you __so many young trees
A have--planted B do --plant C did --plant D had --planted
45 It ___long before we celebrate the New Year's Day.
A isn't B hasn't been C wasn't D won't be
46 ------Where have you been
------I _____to the railway station.
A have gone B have been C went D am going
47 I ____along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from behind.
A walked B had walked C was walking D would walk
48 My brother ___Tom quite well, they were introduced at a Party.
A is knowing B was knowing C knows D had been knowing
49 I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I ____them.
A wouldn’t study B haven't studied C hadn't studied D wasn't studying
50 Don't be late, Mary, the train _____at 8 a.m.
A is starting B has started C would start D starts
51 There will come a day when the people of the whole country __a happy life .
A live B will live C will have lived D are living
52 If I had enough money, I ____a trip.
A took B would take C had taken D would have taken
53 My father, who died fifteen years ago, _____very kind to me.
A is B was C had been D would be
54 We _our seats till the party had begun.
A hadn't found B didn't find C haven't found D wouldn't fine
55 We _____that you would be able to visit us.
A hope B were hoping C have hoped D hoped
56 By 1914 Einstein ___world fame.
A gained B would gain C had gained D was gaining
57 The man put on his hat and _____away.
A had gone B would go C has gone D went
58 Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years.
A has attended B has joined C has been in D has taken part in
59 -------______ you _____to New York
-------Yes, I ______there three years ago.
A Have, been, went B Did, go, have been C Have, gone, went D Have, been , had gone
60 she was praised for what she ____
A did B has done C would do D had done
61 The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up.
A is lying B has lain C has been lying D lay
62 The boy _____. A bullet _______through his chest on the left side
had died --passed B died --had passed C died passed D had died --had passed
63 It ____and the streets were still wet.
A had been raining B rained C has rained D would rain
64 If I ____when he comes, wake me up.
A sleep B will sleep C am sleeping D will be sleeping
65 Hardly ____the bell _____when the teacher came in.
A did --ring B would --ring C has--rung D had --rung
66 I ____from him so far.
A didn’t hear B don't hear C haven't heard D hadn't heard
67 The students went out before the bell ___.
A had rung B has rung C didn't ring D hadn't rung
68 It was two years since I ___with here.
A had dined B was dining C dined D had been dining
69 By this time next year, we _____all the land onto rice fields.
A had turned B will have turned C have turned D have been turning
70 What_____ you ______this time tomorrow morning
A will--do B have--been doing C are--doing D will--be doing
71 In the past it ____people two years to go round the world.
A had taken B has taken C took D was taking
72 Great changed ____in my hometown in the past few years.
A were taken place B have been taken place C took place D have taken place
73 His father _____several times during the war of liberation.
A had been wounded B was wounded C wounded D had wounded
74 This novel ____well.
A sells B is sold C will be sold D has been sold
75 _____ the new color film ____this year
A Will--be shown B Did--show C Are--shown D Has--been shown
76 The work _____ in two days.
A has been finished B will finish C will be finished D are finished
77 I shouldn't trust him because he _____the police.
A is known by B knows C has known to D is known to
78 Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges project _____.
A would be built B was building C were being built D had been built
79 This sick man _____to hospital right away.
A must send B will send C ought be sent D must be sent
80 Do you know when the Chinese Communist Party _____
A is found B found C has been founded D was founded
81 When I got to his home, I____ that he _____to Beijing.
A told --had gone B was told --went C was told--had gone D told --had been
82 we _____to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.
A warned B have warned C have been warned D were warning
83-__you __in the heavy rain last night
A Were--caught B Did--catch C Had--been caught D Have--caught
84 How long _____the concert _____
A has -been lasted B did--last C will --be lasted D was --lasted
85 when sugar ____ enough, a black substance appears.
A heats B is heated C will beat D will be heated
86 The fire of London _______on the right of September, 1666.
A was broken out B had broken out C broke out D broken out
87 The police __outside the ball in large numbers.
A have stationed B were stationed C stationed D has been stationed
88 -------Why does Mary look to be so sorry
------Because she ___by her classmates.
A has been laughed B has laughed at C was laughed D has been laughed at
89 English textbooks ______in that publishing house.
A were published B have been published C are published D had been published
90 The story ______, and everybody knows about it.
A has got round B got round C was got round D has been got round
91 She wondered what _____over here.
A has happened B was happened C had been happened D had happened
92 _____this dictionary _____to your brother
A Does --belong B Is --belonged C Has --been belonged D Is--belonging
93 During the illness of their mother, the children ____by a neighbor.
A took care of B were taken care C were taken care of D have been taken care
94 For this he ____on twice.
A has operated B operated C had been operated D has been operated
95 Water ____into steam if it is heated to its boiling point.
A is going to be turned B will be turned C has been turned D is being turned
96 We’d better do our Christmas shopping. Time ___
A is running out B is run out C have been ran out D is running out of
97. They walked down the running way, ____ to the cheering crowd.
A. smiling and waved B. smiling and waving
C. to smile and wave D. smiled and waving
98. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
99.—Would you like to go with us
—I am busy now. If I ____ time, I _____ with you.
A. have; would go B. had; will go C. had; would go D. had; went
100. Mark found to his surprise that neither the letters nor the package _____ had reached its destination.
A. he sent to Tom B. he sent it to Tom
C. that he sent it to Tom D. he sent Tom it
（答案：1-10 BDABDDAABD 11-20 CCADBCDACD 21-30 CDADBDDCDD
31-40 BCDBDCBADB 41-50 BBCADBCCCD 51-60 BBBBDCDCAD 61-70 CBACDCAABD
71-80 CDBAACDCDD 81-90 CCABBCBDCA 91-96 DACDBABDCA）
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