课件87张PPT。Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section AWhat do you usually do
in the morning?brush my teethWhat do you usually do
in the morning?take a showerWhat do you usually do
in the morning?have breakfastWhat do you usually do
in the morning?go to schoolTina’s morningshe overslept / slept a long timesomeone was taking a showerBy the time she got up, her brother
had already gotten in the shower.the bus leftBy the time she got outside,
the bus had already leftshe was running quicklyleft her backpack at homeWhen she got to school, she realized
she had left her backpack at home. By the time, I got
to school, the bell had rung. Have you ever been late for school?Have you ever done some good deeds? By the time I came back home, my son had cleaned up the yard.Listening (1b: P76) 1. By the time I got up, my brother
____already ______ in the shower.
hadgotten2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____
already ___. hadleft 3. When I got to school, I realized I ___ ___ my backpack at home.hadleftPairwork (1c: P76)Sample dialogue 1:
A: What happened this morning?
B: I overslept. And by the time I got
up, my brother had already
finished his breakfast.Sample dialogue 2:
A: What happened to you this
morning?
B: Well, I got up late. By the time I
finished my breakfast, my mother
had left home.Listening (2a, 2b: P77)2b1.When I (get home), I
(realize) I (leave) my keys in
the backpack.
2.By the time I (get) back to
school, the bell (ring).
3.By the time I (walk) into
class, the teacher (start)
teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad left2cPAIRWORKWhat do you think happened after
Tina was late to class ?Sample ending of the story
The teacher looked at Tina and said, " Why are you late and where is your homework, Tina?" "I had a bad morning today． " Tina said sadly．
"I’m sorry to hear that, but may I know what happened? said the teacher．
Then Tina told the teacher and the whole class her story． All her classmates laughed loudly after it． Some of them said, "Poor Tina!"
Bob, one of Tina’s classmates, stood up and said, "Well, Tina, I’d love to help you． Why not let me keep the keys for you? I would put your keys in my backpack．"Grammar Focus (P77)2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻
或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的
过去”。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
构成：had＋过去分词 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done
过去完成时: 主语 + had doneTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.2.到晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By the evening the news had spread through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 I didn’t go because I had already seen the film. After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿
的选择是对的。3aI’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I
came very close. My alarm clock didn’t go off,
and by the time I woke up, my father had
already gone into the bathroom and I had to
wait for him to come out. I had to really rush.
I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast,
and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately,
by the time I got there, the bus had already left.
I started walking, but I knew I couldn’t get to
school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his
dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me
a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was
ringing. I only just made it to my class.Reading (3a:P78)The correct order : alarm clock didn’t go off
2. father went to bathroom
3. woke up late
4. took a shower
5. had some breakfast6. bus left
7. ran to bus stop
8. started walking9. got a ride with a friend
10. bell ringing11. got to school
12. got to classI’ve never been late for school, but
yesterday I came very close.
我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一
点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）I’ve 是I have的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have / has＋动词过去分词。I have been here since 1999．
自1999年以来我就在这儿。
We have lived in Jinan for 20 years．
我们已经在济南住了20年了。
She hasn’t worked for 2 years．
她已2年不工作了。（2）be late for 意为“……迟到”，for
为介词，所以其后须跟名词。
Don’t be late for the meeting．
开会别迟到了。
Tom has been late for classes twice.
汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close 在此为副词“接近地, 靠近
地”。此外came very close意为 “到时
与迟到很接近”。2. My alarm clock didn’t go off, …
闹钟没有大响……
go off 意为“爆发，大响”。
Although the alarm clock went off, he didn’t wake up．
虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。（1）go in for 爱好；参加竞赛或考试
She goes in for bird-watching．
她爱好赏鸟。
（2）go on 进行, 继续
Please go on．请继续。与go有关的词组还有：（3）go on doing sth. 或 go on with sth.
He went on working without
having a rest．
他一直工作，没停下来休息过。
（4）go over 调查, 视察
You must go over your lessons
before the exam．
考试前你必须复习。3. on time 准时
in time 及时
at any time 在任何时候
at times 有时
all the time 一直；始终 幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他的爸
爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了, 他们带了
我一程。4. Luckily, my friend Tony and his
dad came by his dad’s car and they
gave me a ride.(1) luckily 是个副词, 常在句中作状语, 意为“幸运地；有运气地”。
Luckily I didn’t hurt myself when I fell.
(2) give sb. a ride 意为 “让人搭顺车”
If you go to the school, I can give you a ride. 5. I only just made it to my class．
我恰好到教室。 make it 意为“成功了，做成了”。
这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。－Have you got the job?
－你得到那份工作了吗？－Yes, I made it．
－是的，我成功了。3cPAIRWORKHave you ever been late for school?
Yes, I have.
Why were you late?
The bus broken down.
What did your teacher do?
……本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ring rang rung
get got gotten
go went gone
leave left left
start started started
be was/were been
take took taken
run ran run
wake woke wokenSection Bfool
costume
go off
get dressed
show up
change
exhaustedinvite
embarrassed
get up
empty
realize
clock
stay up
傻瓜,愚弄
服装
响
穿衣服
出席
变化,改变
极其疲惫的邀请
窘迫的
起床
空的,倒空
意识到
钟表
熬夜,不睡觉1aPut these words in the correct
columns in the chart.
NounsVerbs Adjectives A sample version:
Last weekend, my friend Tina invited me to her costume party. I got dressed and showed up on time. I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time. They asked me to sing a song, but I am not good at singing. So I felt embarrassed at first, but then I told them a funny story which made everyone laugh. We stayed up fairly late. I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted. is traditionally a day
to play practical jokes on others.April Fool's DayListening (2a, 2b: P79)No name Joe Nick Dave 1.______ a costume party
2.______ my alarm went off
3.______ stayed up all night
4. ______ was exhausted
5. ______ really embarrassed
6. ______ the other kids showed up DNJJDNThe first story really
happened. The radio program
was called “The War of
the World “.3a The second story about April Fool’s Day is the most believable. I have a similar experience. A few years ago, it was said there would be a big earthquake in our area. So people tried to buy as much food as possibleReading (3a: P80) such as vegetables and bean oil. Suddenly things became expensive. And it was hard to buy articles for daily use. But at last there was no earthquake at all and foods were sold out in shops and supermarkets.Explanation1．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country．
Welles 是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。（1）so …that…句型中，so后面应加
一个形容词或副词，意为 “如此……以至于……”
This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it．
这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同
学都想看看。（so＋形容词） He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him．
他跑得那么快, 以致于我跟不上他。 （so＋副词）（2）so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用, 而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号, 意为“以便, 使能够”。 They set out early so that they might arrive in time
他们早早地出发以便按时到达。
Let’s take the front seats so that we may see more clearly．
我们坐在前排吧, 以便可以看得更清楚。（3）set off 意为“出发, 开始”。
They’ll set off on a journey around the world．
他们将要出发环球旅行。<1> set about sth．开始，着手
I must set about my packing．
我必须开始收拾行装了。
<2> set sb. against sb．
使某人和某人竞争、对抗
Set yourself against her．
跟她竞争。与set有关的其他词组：<3> set in 开始
The rainy season has set in．
雨季已开始了。
<4> set out 出发，启程
set sth. out 展示，陈列
They set out at dawn．
他们在拂晓出发。 He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay．
他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。
<5> set up 建立, 设立
The memorial will be set up．
纪念碑要建成了。2. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married．
她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。
（1）thrill为动词“震颤, 使激动”, 多用于被动语态be thrilled, 表示“很感动，受到震颤的”。
We were thrilled with joy．
我们高兴极了。 （2）want在此为动词“想, 想要”, 其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式to do。
I want some bread and milk．
我想要些面包和牛奶。
Does Lucy wants to learn to dance?
露茜想学跳舞吗？（3）marry为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”。 表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以 用marry sb.。 另外，词组get married 意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即
它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。 be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与
表示一段时间的词连用。John is going to marry Jane.
约翰要和简结婚了。 Henry didn’t marry until he was over fifty．
亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。
When are you going to get married?
你准备什么时候结婚？
We have been married for ten years．
我们已经结婚十年了。Writing (3b: P80) A sample version:
On the morning of April 1, Nick got up after the alarm went off. His brother told him to hurry up or he would be late for school. So Nick took a shower quickly, got dressed in a hurry and rushed to school. When he got to school, he found there was nobody at school. So he began to study in the classroom. An hour later, other kids showed up. Nick realized his brother had fooled him.Writing (3c: P80) A sample joke:
The story happened during my first few days in a new school. My friend Jim told me that the woman standing in front of our classroom was our new English teacher. So I walked toward her and said hello to her. However, she looked puzzled and said nothing to me. Later I realized that Jim had played a joke on me.Self CheckFill in the each blank with the correct word given. rush realizeinviteshow up stay up 1、I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I it was Saturday.
2、I woke up late this morning. I had to really to get to school on time.
3、There’s a good movie on TV tonight but it’s at I am. I don’t want to that late.
4、sally me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
5、Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t . realizedrushstay upinvitedrealizedshow upWord Review (1,3: P81)Make sentences.
1. 你明天要上学, 我不想让你熬夜。
2. 我们的时间很多, 用不着太急促。 You’ve got school tomorrow. I don’t want you staying up late. We’ve got plenty of time;
there is no need to rush.3.我一看到他，就觉得不太对劲。
4.你接到参加玛丽生日聚会的邀请
了吗？ The moment I saw him, I realized something was wrong. Have you been invited to Mary’s birthday party? 5.在灯光下,妈妈脸上的皱纹清晰
可见。 The light showed up the lines on mother’s face.Writing Practice (2: P81) A sample version:
Ming’s Day
Last night Ming stayed up late for her favorite movie. When she woke up this morning, she was surprised to find that it was 10 o’clock. She got up in a hurry and rushed to school by bike. When she got to school, she found that the school gate was locked. She realized that it was Sunday. Then she visited her friend Yang. She had a happy time there. In the afternoon she visited her grandma and grandpa and had dinner with them. Then she went home. After finishing her homework, she watched TV for an hour. And then she went to bed. She had a happy and exciting day.
