4.
Pre-reading:
1. Imagine that you are alone on an island.
I didn't imagine my becoming a writer in the children.
alone&lonely
alone adj.&adv. 单独的/地， 独自一人的/地
lonely adj. 孤独的，偏僻的，荒凉的
I am alone, but I am not lonely.
The old women lived alone, but she didn't feel lonely.
Reading:
1. Chuck is a businessman who is so busy that he had little time for his friends.
adj./adv.
adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词
so + many/few+复数可数名词 +that
much/little+不可数名词
He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.
Jack is so smart a boy that he could work out difficult maths problems quickly.
There are so many cars in the street that I can't get through.
He makes so few friends that he often feels lonely.
There is so much room in the hall that it can hold many people.
a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词
such+ adj.+复数可数名词 +that
adj.+不可数名词
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
They are such interesting books that I want to read them all day and all night.
It is such fine weather that we would like to go out for a walk.
so that&so...that
so that 引导目的状语从句，从句的谓语动词常和 can/could/may/might 连用。so...that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此....以至于”
They set out early so that they might arrive there on time.
They set out early so that they arrived there on time.
He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish the work in time.
名题欣赏
John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____he could prepare hid great surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
2. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pocific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
on a flight 正在......中，正从事于.....
on a visit; on holiday; on duty; on the go 忙个不停，活跃着
when=and then
I was reading when the light went out.
Mary was cooking in the garden when someone knocked at the door.
Frank was about to leave when he found a letter on the floor.
(2004 北京 春季)
We were swimming in the lake___ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
when&while
when 后接非延续性动词；while 后接延续性动词
It was snowing when we got to the airport.
He went home when he finished his homework.
Please write while I read.
My brother was singing while I was watching TV.
across&through
The river flows through the city from west to east.
She swam across the river.
Walk across the square and go through the gate, then you will come to the cafe.
3. He realise that he hasn't been a good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.
I have realised my mistake.
realise&come true
realise 及物动词，常用于sb. realise sth,
come true 不及物动词词组， 通常是表示“理想，愿望”等的名词作句子的主语。
She realised her dream to be a doctor.
Her dream of becoming a doctor came true.
think about/of 考虑
I am thinking of/about having a holiday.
has been doing
1) 未完结性
I have been learning to type.
2) 刚完结性
Your eyes are red. Have you been crying
3) 连续性或重复性
I have been knocking ,but I don't think anyone is in.
(2004 北京)
Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
3. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him.
even though/if 意为“尽管，即使”用来引导让步状语从句，主句不能再用but. though 引出的从句是事实
He won't tell me about it though he knows the news.
He won't tell me about it even though he knows the news.
4. He talks to him and treats him as a friend.
把...作为...看待
对待...像...一样
Don't treat me as a child.
Don't treat me like a child.
She works as a nurse.
She works like a nurse.
5. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.
share v.&n. 分享，分担，共有；股份，分得的一份，分担的或应承受的一份。
We two share the room.
We share the commmon language.
They divided the money into equal shares.
The shares have gone up three points.
名题赏析
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare--you must learn to ____.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
have someone to care about
不定式作定语，不定式和被修饰语之间是动宾关系。
have 有
I have a lot of work to do.
Mum, I have some clothes to be washed.
have 让，使
have sb. do/doing sth 让某人作某事（doing强调动作的持续性）
have sth done 让某事被作
Our teacher have us clean the classroom.
Our teacher have the classroom cleaned.
Please don't have the water running while you are washing your face.
(2004 上海春招)
I am going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything
B
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
6. He also learns that he should care more about his friends.
should/ought to have done “应该做但是没有做的事”，含有责备或遗憾的意味。
You should have come here 10 minutes earlier.
You shouldn't have told him about this.
经典考例
(2004 黄冈)
I told him how to get there, but I perhaps I ____ for him.
A. had to draw a map B. should have drawn a map
C. ought to draw a map D. must have drawn a map
7. When Chuck makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.
make friends with sb.
as...as... 像....一样
as soon as 一......就......
As soon as he comes, I will tell him.
as far as 远到，就...而言
The river runs to as far as another mountain.
As far as I can I know,
as long as 只要
（2003.上海春招）
After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ___ an hour thinkink of her young and happy days.
A.as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
You may borrow this bike. as long as you return it on time.
8. The lesson we learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
(that/which)we learn from
who have unusual friends
that friends are teachers.
PAGE2
Warming up:
1. Should they be funny, smart, or strong
funny adj. &fun n.
I heard a funny story.
It's great fun to go sailing.
make fun of=laugh at
2. A good friend is someone who makes me happy.
make+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./v.)
We made him our leader.
What he said made me angry.
The teacher made us clean the classroom.
=We were made to clean the classroom.
Mr Smith made the workers finish the work within two days.
She spoke loudly in order to make herself heard.
When I first came to England, I can't make myself understood.
一感 feel;
二听 hear, listen to;
三让 let, have, make;
五看 see, look at, notice, watch, find;
半帮助 help
I saw the boy come in.
The boy was seen to come in.
I often hear him sing the song.
He was often heard to sing the song.
3. Listen to the two friends arguing.
感官动词+doing
I saw him coming in.
I heard him singing the song.
argue with sb. about/over sth
They are arguing with the classmates about the solution to this problem.
the answer to the question
the key to the door
argue againist/for
Some people argue for/againist the idea.
4. What do you think they should do to solve their problem
think/believe/know
When do you know they will be back
Which food do you think is healthy
PAGE1
UNIT1 Good Friends
New words:
1. be fond of
become fond of
She is fond of pop music.
I am fond of playing basketball.
2. survive vt. 幸免于，从......生还 vi. 幸存
Of the four people in the car accident, only one survived.
3. deserted adj. 荒芜的，荒废的
He landed on the deserted island.
desert v. The boy was deserted. The street was deserted.
desert n. 沙漠
4. hunt for=look for
I hunted everywhere for my watch, but I can't find it.
The police are hunting for a missing boy.
5. in order to=so as to&to do
in order that=so that
I got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.
In order to catch the early bus ,I got up early.
=To catch the early bus ,I got up early.
He started early in order not to/so as not to be late.
I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the early bus.
He worked hard in order for his son to go to college.
(2002 上海春招)
In order to make our city green, D .
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees.
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
6. care about 在乎，在意。
He didn't care about money at all.
take care of=look after 照顾
take care=look out 小心
look out of
7. such as & for example
We have studied several kinds of foreign languages, for example, Japanese/Japanese, for example.
We have studied several kinds of foreign languages such as Japanese, English.
example 榜样
set sb.an example/set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样
sb. is my example
8. lie n. 谎话，谎言
v. 撒谎(lied,lied,lying); 躺(lay,laid,lying)
lay v. 放，摆
9. scared adj. 恐惧的
scare v. 使惊吓
The thunder scared the children.
The children were scared.
10. drop sb a line 给某人写信
PAGE5.
Language study:
1. Many people keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded as loyal friends to people.
regard....as
treat...as 把...看作...,视为
look on...as
think of...as
2. If you were on a deserted island, you would have to learn to collect water......
该句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句中用过去式主句中would/should/might/could+动词原形。
If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
If I were you, I would buy it.3.
Speaking:
1. Decide who you think could be friends and give reasons for your decisions.
The reason why he come late was that he got up late.
The reason for his coming late is that he got up late.
(2002 上海春招)
Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his careless in his work
A. he explained B.what he explained
C. how he explaied D. why he explained
2. I also like reading, especially stories about people from other countries.
especially&specially
Our garden is beatiful, especially in autumn.
I came here specially to ask you for advice.
(NMET 2000)
It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ____ if you don't speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
3. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computer.
肯定句用so 否定句用neither/nor
He didn't like riding, neither/nor did his brother.
I haven't been to Shanghai, and nor has he.
My brother can't swim, neither can I.
She isn't a student, neither is he.
She has done a good job, so has I.
She has done a good job, so she has.
(2002 上海)
----You forgot your purse when you got out.
----Good heavens, _____.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D.I so did
Tom's brother lives in New York and he can play piano, it is the same with Tom.
4. I hate hiking and I am not into classical music.
be into
She is into English.
I am into collecting stamps.
5. I don't enjoy reading too much.
too much&much too
Don't drink too much wine.
He doesn't talk too much.
The room is much too bigger than that one.
(NMET 2003)
Allen had to called a taxi because the box was A to carry all the way home.
A. much too heave B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
6. ...I think that football is boring, ......
I am bored at the boring story.
7. My interests is reading novels, playing football, and singing songs.
interest v. 使感兴趣
These book might interest him.
(2003 上海)
It is believed that if a book is____, it will surely ____ the reader.
A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested
C. interestd, be interesting D. interesting, interest
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