Unit3 Travel Journal
meaning phrase meaning phrase
1．假设，假如…… 14. 像往常一样
2. 和一位朋友一起度假 15．扎营
3. 梦想进行大型自行车旅行 16．首先， 其次
4. 大学毕业 17．向某人问候
5. 有机会干某事 18．在别人眼中看世界
6. 从它开始的地方到它结束的地方 19．支起, 竖起
7. 使某人对某事感兴趣 20. 熟悉, 为某人所熟悉
8. 干某事的最好方式 21. 关心, 在乎
9. 改变某人的主意 22. 坚决的表情
10 .在……的高度 23. 不睡觉
11. 下定决心干某事 24. 迫不及待地做……
12. 穿过深谷 25. 列出……清单
13 .确信、确定
Warming Up
Word/phrase/sentence For example exercise
1.imagine Have you ever imagined becoming a doctor
2.spend pay cost take ⑴Tell me how much you spent on the new computer.⑵Tell me how much you paid for the computer. ⑶Tell me how much the new computer cost you.⑷Tell me how much it took you to buy the new computer.
3.transport n./v. The goods were transported by train.
Reading—— The Dream and the Plan
Word/phrase/sentence For example exercise
dream v./n.(________________) ⑴What a small world! I wouldn’t dream of meeting you here.⑵The young soldier sometimes dreams of his hometown.
2. It was my sister who first had the idea to… ⑴It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.⑵All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. ①all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. ②a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.It was ③in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. ④yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. △把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.△1. Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert A. you B. not you C. you D. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that3.—who is making so much noise in the garden —______ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
3.persuade ⑴The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.⑵He tried to persuade me that he was honest. ※The salesman persuaded us to buy his product, but we didn’t. △While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ __ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded
4.insist类似动词：command, order,request, ask,suggest, advise ⑴He insisted on seeing us home.⑵I insisted on / upon his coming with us.⑶ Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.⑷He insisted that he didn’t break the law and shouldn’t be put in prison. 他坚持说他没生病，不用送医院。△I insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for
5.care about care for ⑴He doesn’t care much about what happens to me⑵Would you care for a drink ⑶He cares for her deeply.⑷Who will care for your child if you are out
6.determine ⑴She determined that she would never see him again. ⑵She was determined to go to university.
7. change one’s mind No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. Make up one’s mind; read one’s mind; speak one’s mind; keep…in mind
8. at an altitude of at the age of; at a high / low price; at a depth / width of; at a depth of; at the cost of; at a distance of
9.When I told her the air would be hard to breath and … ⑴English is difficult to learn well in a short time.⑵This article is too long to understand. △⑴The problem is really hard to work ___.⑵My boss is easy to deal____.
10.once ⑴Once he arrives we can start.⑵Once I promise you, I will not change my mind. Once and again; once again/more at once; once in a while; all at once
11.give in (to sb.) ⑴He had to give in to my views. ⑵It’s time you gave in your papers.Give up give out give away △（1）After the long trip，both the men and the horses ________.（2）Because of his small salary，he had to ________ his dream trip to Europe.（3）Seeing that he could not persuade me，he had to ____________ my view.（4）Please keep the secret，don’t_______ it ______.
12.pass through pass away; pass by; pass down/on
Using Language——A Night in the Mountain
Word/phrase For example exercise
as usual be as calm as usualget here early as usualget here earlier than usual
fun ⑴What fun we had!⑵Swimming in the sea is great fun on holiday.⑶Mr. Jones is great fun. Make fun of have fun just for fun
put up Put your hands up!/Put up your hands! Put aside; put away; put down; put forward; put off; put on; put out; put up with
awake(asleep, afraid, awake, alone, aware, alive, alike) ⑴He was so tired that he soon feel asleep.⑵He is one of the persons alive after the flood.
Reading and writing
Word/phrase For example exercise
for one thing,…for another,…on (the) one hand,… on the other hand ⑴I’m afraid that I won’t be able to spend the weekend with you in Dalian. For one thing, I have no money. For another, I’m too busy.⑵On one hand, the house is in the city center, but on the other hand it costs a lot.
2.experience ⑴Our English teacher has 20 years’ teaching experience.⑵His experiences in Africa are interesting.⑶I’d prefer a lady with rich experience in looking after babies.⑷Being an accountant, dad is experienced in money matters. ⑴I had an unusual experience yesterday.⑵Please tell us your _________in America.⑶Of course, he did not succeed for the lack of __________.⑷He is much __________ in teaching.
3．record v./n. make a recordkeep a recordset a recordkeep a record of break the record
4.familiar ⑴a familiar face⑵The song he sang is familiar to me.⑶I am familiar with the patient the doctor operated on last week.
Reading Task
Word/phrase For example exercise
倍数的表达法twice the population ⑴This tree is three times as tall as that one.His father is twice as old as he.⑵The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.⑶The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. △Americans eat _____as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much
2．afford ⑴I can’t afford (to buy) the house I love.⑵We can’t afford to pay such a price.⑶I’d love to go on a holiday but I can’t afford the time.⑷We could give more examples if we could afford the space.
be tired frombe tired of ⑴My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light.⑵We are tired of hearing the old story. △Won't you stop talking I _____ listening to your nonsense.
A. tired of B. am tired of C. am tired from D. am tired with
many more & much more ⑴There are many more cars this year than last year in this city.⑵He has made much more progress this year.⑶We must work much more carefully than we did before.
separate a./v. ⑴They have gone to separate places.⑵The children sleep in separate beds.⑶The two children separated at the end of the road.⑷A fence separated the cows from the pigs. △我们得把病人和健康的人分开。
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4Unit 3 Travel Journal
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Topic: traveling; describing a trip
2. Vocabulary and useful expressions:
Journal, fare, transport, finally, cycle, persuade, insist, proper, properly, determine, rapid, valley, waterfall, plain, attitude, shorts, camp, record, afterthought, topic, familiar, brave
Change one’s mind, give in
3. Grammar: 现在进行时表将来
Where are you going on holiday
I am going to Tibet on holiday.
When are you coming back
第1课时(Warming Up & Pre-reading)
Step1. Vocabulary (10mins)
1. 事先让同学预习。课上领读单词一遍。全班朗读两遍，纠正发音困难的地方。（8mins）
2. ※讲解部分词性转换和相似词(2mins)
Persuade→persuasion,
insist→insistence,
proper→properly,
determine→determination
finally→final
altitude 海拔，高度
attitude 态度
aptitude 能力，才能
latitude 纬度
Step2. Warming Up(23mins)
1. (18mins) T: Do you like traveling Which place do you most want to visit
I believe some of you have gone traveling on your national holiday/summer vocation. Can you tell us your experience One or two sentence is ok.
S1:...
T: Very good. He/She have been to….That is to say, his/her destination is…. (write the word on the blackboard, and explain the Chinese meaning) May I ask how you went there
S1:…
T: So you went there by (bus). Bus is your means of transport. (write the word on the blackboard, and explain the Chinese meaning) And how much you paid for your ticket
S1:…
T: It’s not very expensive. Good. Thank you. Sit down please. We can also call the money “transport fare”(write down “fare” on the blackboard and explain the Chinese meaning)
(If they don’t respond, one example will be given.)
Hints:
Who did you go with/are you going with
How did you go to…/are you going to…
What did you prepare/are you preparing for the trip
Where did you stay/are you staying
How long did you stay there/are you staying there
When did you come back/are you coming back
T: I see you have been to many places. They are beautiful and interesting. You are really lucky guys. Maybe next time we can plan a travel together.
2. (5mins)T: Now please turn to page17. Look at the questions in part 4 in warming up. Read them together, please.
Ss: (read together once)
T: 这些句子有个相同点,大家注意到了吗 是什么相同点 对,它们都用到了”现在进行时”。现在进行时的结构是怎样的呢？(be+v.ing) 这些现在进行时表示的是现在发生的事吗？
Ss:…
T: 对。它们表示的不是现在发生的事，而是将来要发生的事。用现在进行时表将来，后面会具体讲到，请同学们先注意一下。
Step3. Pre-reading(2mins)
（将上图事先贴在黑板上）
简单介绍The countries the Mekong River flows through: China, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam
Step4. Reading1: scanning(6mins)
Read the passage in 3mins and answer the questions on page19:
1. Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei
They are brother and sister, and both are college students.
2. What was their dream
Their dream was to take a great bike trip.
3. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang
They are Wang Kun’s cousins who are at a college in Kunming.
4. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter
The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.
5. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River
You can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains. (让其回忆这些名词的意思,加深印象)
5. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River
Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
Step5. Homework (4mins)
1．p 55,ex 2& p20, ex1, 2, 3
2. Read the text and underline some phrases and expressions and find out some difficult points in the text.
3. Find the main idea of each paragraph.
※词组翻译
1. 梦想进行大型自行车旅行 dream about taking a great bike trip
2. 大学毕业 graduate from college
3. 有机会干某事 get the chance to do sth.
4. 从它开始的地方到它结束的地方 from where it begins to where it ends
5. 使某人对某事感兴趣 get sb. interested in sth.
6. 干某事的最好方式 the best way of doing sth / to do sth
7. 改变某人的主意 change one’s mind
8 .在…… 的高度 at an altitude of…
9. 下定决心干某事 make up one’s mind to do sth
10. 穿过深谷 pass through deep valleys
11 .确信、确定be sure about / of sth
12. 像往常一样as usual
13.扎营make camp
14.首先 其次For one thing, … ; for another,…
15 .向某人问候say “Hello” to …
16 .在别人眼中看世界to see the world through somebody else’s eyes
17. 支起, 竖起put up
18. 熟悉, 为某人所熟悉be familiar to
19. 关心, 在乎care about
20. 坚决的表情a determined look
21. 不睡觉stay awake
22. 迫不及待地做……can hardly wait to do…
23. 列出……清单make a list of
第2&3课时 (Language points)
Step1. check answers(10mins)
1. the answers of the exercises（5mins）:
E1.提问一组同学，并划出每句重要的语言点：
1． stubborn, persuade him to do
2． determined, no matter how (=however) “一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作，不管这工作有多么难。”
3． Once引导条件状语从句，表示“一。。。就。。。”
4． insist that…
5． Detail “细节，琐碎的事”
6． fare: one-way fare, return fare
7． give in
E2.直接对答案，并再次复习这些词的中文意思。
E3.请一位同学朗读全段（自己要清楚这段的意思）
2. the main idea of each paragraph(5mins):
their dream——P1 Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River.
their plan—— P2 Different attitudes between them
P3 The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River.
Step2. Language points in Warming Up(5mins)
1. imagine v.
⑴imagine that…
⑵imagine doing sth. e.g: Have you ever imagined becoming a doctor
2. ▲spend(spent, spent) v.
⑴spend time/money on sth./sb.
e.g: I spent two hours on this maths problem.
⑵Spend time/money (in) doing sth.
e.g: They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
⑶cost，pay, spend, take(简单回忆一下每个词的过去时和过去分词形式)
①Cost, pay, spend 都有“花费（金钱）”的意思, cost, spend, take还可指“花（时间）”。
Cost主语必须是物 e.g: Tell me how much the new computer cost you.
Pay 后面介词跟for，不能指花时间 e.g: Tell me how much you spent on the new computer.
Spend后面介词跟on/in e.g: Tell me how much you paid for the computer.
Take主语是物，经常用it作形式主语 e.g: Tell me how much it took you to buy the new computer.
3. fare n.
one-way fare=single fare单程票
return fare往返票
4．Transport
⑴n. 运输，交通工具
⑵v. 运输，运送 e.g: The goods were transported by train.
Step3. Language points in Pre-reading(1min)
travel down only one of them沿着,相当于along
Step4. Language points in Reading(29mins)
1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我就梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行.
⑴since从。。。起，句子要用现在完成时
⑵dream v. (dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamt)
dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想
e.g: What a small world! I wouldn’t dream of meeting you here.
The young soldier sometimes dreams of his hometown.
dream n.
have/dream a dream, realize a dream
2. graduate from
★3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口.
▲⑴这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人，可用who，也可用that，强调其他成分与内容都用that。
注意：即使强调的是时间和地点也不能用when或where，只用that。
e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语）
我看这部电影是在上海。(去掉It was和that, 仍是个完整的句子。)
All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
根据上下文和语文意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中心。
all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语，was 不能换用were)
a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.
It was (强调宾语a meeting)
in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where)
yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 when)
△把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。
John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
△1. Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert
A. you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
2. It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
3.—who is making so much noise in the garden
—______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
⑵where it begins & where it ends从句充当介词的宾语，宾语从句。分别译成“源头”和“入海口”。
4. go for long bike rides
Go for + n. e.g. go for a walk
5. Then she persuaded me to buy one.
然后她动员我也买了一辆.
▲persuade vt.说服；劝服；vi.被说服
persuade sb (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做…= ※persuade sb into/out of doing sth.
persuade sb that + clause 使某人相信
e.g. The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.
He tried to persuade me that he was honest.
T: Listen carefully to this sentence, is it right ——The salesman persuaded us to buy his product, but we didn’t.
T: It’s not right. “persuade sb to do sth” 指成功地说服, 假如说服没有成功，应该用：“try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to do sth”。所以上句应该改成“The salesman tried to persuade us to buy his product, but we didn’t”. This is correct.
△While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ C __ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
6．get / make sb interested in sth./doing sth.
7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there.
尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程.
⑴the best way of doing sth.做某事的最佳方式
⑵▲(慢一点讲) insist vi./vt. 坚持认为, 坚持主张
①insist on/upon sth./(one’s) doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
e.g. He insisted on seeing us home.
I insisted on / upon his coming with us.
② insist that + 从句
表“坚持要某人做某事”时，从句常用虚拟语气“should + v.原形”。
即 insist that sb (should) do sth
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.（建议）
但在坚持 事实时不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。
e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.（既定事实）
T: Look at another example: 他坚持说他没违法，不该被投进监狱。
前半句他坚持的是一个事实，用陈述语气，后半句表示他坚持自己不该被投进监狱，用虚拟语气。So the correct answer should be: He insisted that he didn’t break the law and shouldn’t be put in prison.
同样的，大家来翻译一个句子：他坚持说他没生病，不用送医院。
S: He insisted that he was not ill and shouldn’t be sent to hospital. (板书)
③类似的动词有：命令——command, order,请求——request, ask, 建议——suggest, advise等，这些动词引导宾语从句时，从句也常用虚拟语气。
△I insisted that a doctor _ D _ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sent for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
8. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的.
▲⑴care about = be worried about 忧虑，关心
eg: He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.
⑵care for sb/sth 希望，喜欢, 照顾
eg: ①Would you care for a drink
② He cares for her deeply.
③Who will care for your child if you are out
9. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.
她坚定地看了我一眼—这眼神表明她不会改变主意.
▲⑴determine v. 决定，下定决心 , 确定
① determine to do sth
e.g. He determined to learn French.
②determine +从句
e.g. She determined that she would never see him again.
③determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
T: How can we say “我们决心学好英语”
S: We are determined to learn English well.
T: Excellent.
▲⑵change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
相关词组：
make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give/ put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住
10. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋.
at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处
※注意: at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄,速度, 长宽深高, 价格费用等
at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth / width of
at a depth of
at the cost of
at a distance of
11. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…
当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……
★主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式
既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
eg: The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.
12. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
Once 表“一旦；一。。。就。。。”
e.g. Once he arrives we can start.
T: Listen to me carefully please. Is this sentence right ——Once I will promise you, I will not change my mind.
S:…
T: Once引导的条件从句中，从句通常用一般现在时和过去时，不用将来时。So we should say: Once I promise you, I will not change my mind.
引申：once and again一再，再三
Once again/more 再一次
At once立刻，马上
Once in a while有时，偶尔
All at once突然
13. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步.
give in （to sb./sth.） 屈服于, 让步； 递交
eg: He had to give in to my views.
It’s time you gave in your papers.
give up 放弃, 认输
give out 分发，筋疲力尽
give away 泄露，出卖
△（1）After the long trip，both the men and the horses ________.
（2）Because of his small salary，he had to ________ his dream trip to Europe.
（3）Seeing that he could not persuade me，he had to ____________ my view.
（4）Please keep the secret，don’t_______ it ______.
(1) gave out (2) give up (3) give in to (4) give …away
14. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.
穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.
⑴Pass through穿过
Pass away 去世
Pass by从。。。旁边经过
Pass down/on传递
⑵traveling现在分词做状语
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