新目标英语中考复习八上unit 1－unit 4

考点整理
重点短语盘点
I．英汉互译
1. go skate-boarding
2. exercise/ do exercise/ take exercise
3. every day/ every two days
4. once/ twice/ three times a week
5. surf the Internet
6. most (of the ) students
7. be good for sb/ sth
be good to sb/sth
be good with sb/sth
be good at sth/doing sth
8. as for
9. get into eating habits
10. try to do sth
try sth/ doing sth
11. get good grades
12. the differences between A and B
the differences in …
13. keep/stay in good health/ healthy
14. have a stomachache
get/ catch a stomachache
15. have a sore back
16. lie down
17. hot tea with honey
18. see/ visit a doctor
19. feel well/ ill (sick)
20. be stressed out
21. be/ feel/ get tired
be tired of sb/ sth/ doing sth
be tired with sth
22. western countries
23. be important to sb
be important for sth
24. balance diet
the balance of work and rest
25. at the moment
at this/ that moment
26. improve Putonghua
27. host families
28. babysit my sister
29. go camping/ sightseeing/ hiking/ bike riding/ fishing…
30. send sb sth=send sth to sb
send sb to a place/ to do sth
send for sb/ sth
31. show sb sth=show sth to sb
show sb how to do sth
show sb around a place/ in/ out
32. rent videos (from sb/ to sb)
33. make vacation plans= make plans for vacations
plan a party
plan to do sth
34. be famous (well-known) for
be famous (well-known) to
be famous (well-known) as
35. think about sb/ sth/ doing sth
36. decide on sth /doing sth
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
37. wait for sb/ s
wait to do sth
wait for sb/ sth to do sth
can’t wait to do sth
38. finish sth/ doing sth
39. a good place to have fun
40. walk to school=get to school on foot
get to school by bike=ride to school
get to school by bus=take a bus to school
get to school by car=drive (take a car ) to school
get to Chongqing by plane(air)=fly to Chongqing
41. It takes me five minutes to get to school.
42. have a quick breakfast
43. the bus ride
44. In North America
45. in other parts of the world
46. depend on sb (for sth)
47. the most popular ways of getting (to get) to school
48. means of transportation
49. a small/ large number of students
a small/ large amount of money
50. have a problem with sth/ (in) doing sth
II. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
be stressed out a large number of depend on
wait to take much exercise try to
different from be good for be famous for
feel well be important to plan to
go camping send sb to show…around
1. To keep healthy, you must eat less and .
2. I have been away from my home for 10 years. I can’t
fly back.
3. I now than yesterday. Thanks very much.
4. He’s popular singer and has fans.
5. I hear this medicine your voice.
6. Do your parents want study in England
7. We will have ourselves sooner or later.
8. Our country her long history.
9. I’d like you my garden.
10. He volunteer in a country hospital in summer.
11. Enough sleep the growing children.
12. I love nature. I with my friends in the mountains this May Holiday.
13. Do you know his his twin brother
14. They are so busy that many of them .
15. I won’t be sorry about myself, for I study already.
经典句型再现
III．按要求完成句型转换，每空一词。
1. I go to the movies every two weeks. (提问)
you to the movies
2. I slept only six hours last night. (提问)
you last night
did you last night
3. He went swimming yesterday afternoon. （同义转换）
He yesterday afternoon.
4. She has a sore throat. (提问)
her
her
her
her
5. Jenny has a toothache. （同义转换）
Jenny a her .
teeth .
6. You should have some hot tea with honey. （同义转换）
You some hot tea with honey.
some hot tea with honey
about some hot tea with honey
some hot tea with honey
some hot tea with honey
7. We hope to hear from you soon. （同义转换）
We hope you soon.
8. Learning English is not so difficult. （同义转换）
English is not so difficult.
is not so difficult
9. We can’t start before everyone is here. （同义转换）
We can’t start everyone is here.
We can start everyone is here.
10. I’m spending time with my family for the vacation. (提问)
you for the vacation
11. At last we decided to start on August 16. （同义转换）
At last we August 16.
At last we August 16.
At last we to start on August 16.
12. He went to Wuhan by train yesterday. (提问)
he to Wuhan yesterday
13. We went to London by car. （同义转换）
We went to London .
We London.
14. It’s 30 kilometers from downtown to the airport. (提问)
is from downtown to the airport
is from the airport
is from downtown to the airport
15. It takes about 20 minutes to get to the hospital. (提问)
get to the hospital
16. The operation（手术） will need two hours. （同义转换）
The operation will two hours.
two hours the operation.
热点选析
1. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. (P5)
我尽力地去吃很多的蔬菜
1) try，vi. & vt., 努力、尝试；
try to do sth，努力、尽力做某事；
*try sth/doing sth，尝试某物/做某事
如：
--Please come here as early as possible. --I will try/ try to come early.
--请尽量早点来。--我将尽力/尽力早点。
The food is sweet，but I will try some/ eating like you.
这菜有点甜，但我将尝一些/尝试你那样吃。
*2) try，n.，尝试，如：
Who wants a try？= Who wants a go？ 谁想试试
Let me have a try. = Let me try.
2．Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different (P5)
她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？
1) different：not the same，形容词；
be different from sb/sth，某人/某物不同；
be different in sth，在某方面不同，如：
Your car is different from mine in color.
你的车在颜色上不同于我的车。
2）difference 是different的名词形式，意为：区别、不同之处；
difference in sth，在某方面的区别；
difference between…，……之间的区别；
difference from sb/sth，与某人/某物的不同之处，如：
The two words have difference in meaning.
这两个词之间有区别。
Can you tell the difference between him and his twin brother？ 你能指出他与孪生兄弟的不同之处吗？
My book has some differences from yours.
我的书有与你的书不同的地方。
注意：difference指笼统、不具体的区别时为不可数名词，而指具体的某处区别时为可数名词，如：
I can see some difference between the two pictures. There are five differences at least.
我能看出这两幅的区别，至少有五出不同之处。
3. I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving. (P12) 每晚我都学到很晚,有时直到凌晨2点,但是我觉得还是没有进步.
1）until=till，介词或连词, 意为“直到”。作介词时，后面接时间名词；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，如：
He waited until his father came back from work.
他等到他爸爸下班回家。
You can keep the book until next Monday.
2）until/till表示某种动作、状态持续到某个时候，因此只能与延续性动词或瞬间动词的否定形式连用。与延续性动词连用时, 译作“到……为止”；与瞬间性动词的否定形式连用时，译作“直到……才……”, 此时可以与not ……before/ after替换， 如：
She stayed in London until last year.
Jack didn’t leave until she came to the hospital.
= Jack didn’t leave before she came to the hospital.
= Jack left after she came to the hospital.
4. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. (P17)
他考虑去希腊或是西班牙，但还是决定去加拿大。
decide, vi & vt
1) decide…, 如：
He is the head. He can decide the time for the meeting/ when we can have the meeting/ when to have the meeting.
他是头, 能决定什么时候开这个会.
2）decide v. 决定，下决心
decide on ＋ sth./doing sth 决定做某事；decide on doing sth相当于decide to do sth、make a decision to do sth，如：,
My father decides to buy a new car.
= My father decides on buying a new car.
我爸爸决定要买一辆新车。
She decided on the red shoes. 她决定要买那双红鞋。
Mr Green decides on spending the vacation by sea.
= Mr Green decides to spend the vacation by sea.
=Mr Green makes a decision to spend the vacation by sea.格林先生决定在海边度假。
5. How far is it from his home to school （P21） 从他家去学校有多远？
表距离的方式有以下几种：
1) 用时间表达距离的远近, 如：
10 minutes' walk=ten minutes on foot 步行10分钟
15 minutes' drive=15 minutes by car= 15 minutes in a car　开车15分钟
half an hour's bus ride on bus=half an hour by bus=half an hour on a bus　 步行半个小时
2) 用实际距离表达, 如：
It's about 5 miles (away) from here. 大约5英里远。
注意：far不表具体的距离，表具体的距离要用away（可省略）。
重点练兵
Ⅳ．单项选择。
1. -- do you come to school late --Never.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How far D. How long
2. -- can their plane arrive --Ten minutes later.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How far D. How long
3. --How often do you -- Four times a year.
A. shop B. go shoping
C. do shopping clothes D. A , B & C
4. I have time for sports.
A. hard, any B. hard, some
C. hardly, any D. hardly, some
5. You have to eat less and take to keep healthy.
A. less exercise B. fewer exercises
C. more exercises D. more exercise
6. Take the medicine a day.
A. one time B. two times
C. twice D. three time
7. Don’t be too your dog. It’s just an animal.
A. good for B. good at
C. nice for D. nice to
8. Why not trying some vegetables in your balcony（阳台） It’s fun.
A. grow B. growing C. to grow D. buy
9. He went to the same school as and they know each other very well.
A. like she B. like she does
C. as he does D. as he did
10. Though it’s a little expensive, I’ll take it.
A. but B. yet C. however D. so
11. She a fever for two days now, Doctor.
A. has got B. has caught
C. had D. has had
12. I’m feeling much now, Doctor.
A. good B. well C. better D. iller
13. We .
A. hope you to succeed B. hope you more success
C. hope you successful D. wish you more success
14. Now the song is not so popular as before, and people are getting it
A. tiring of B. tiring with
C. tired of D. boring of
15. Doctors think important to eat a .
A. that , balance diet B. it , balanced diet
C. it’s , balance food D. it’s , balanced food
16. I’m sure he can improve in our cooking school.
A. cook B. cooing C. to cook D. cooks
17. Who your daughter while you’re having a meeting here
A. babysit B. is babysitting
C. are babysitting D. is babysiting
18. His plan sounds .
A. wonderful B. wonderfully
C. like wonderful D. like wonderful one
19. How long did Yang fly in the space before he
the earth
A. get to B. got back to
C. returned D. returned back to
20. Chongqing is big city famous her food.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
21. Can’t you hear outside I’m scared.
A. strange something B. something strange
C. anything strange D. strange anything
22. Could you post the letter after I finish it
A. write B. to write C. writing D. writing
23. He has too many dogs .
A. looking after B. to look
C. to look after D. to take care
24. In our town, many people go to work a boat.
A. by B. in C. take D. catch
25. Our school is from the station.
A. ten minute’ s walk B. ten minutes’ bus ride
C. ten minutes by foot D. ten-minute walk
26. --How is Guilin from Chongqing
--About 700 kilometers .
A. far, far B. away, away
C. far, away D. away, far
27. Which route we shall take depends for our trip.
A. on how much time have we
B. on how much time we have
C. in how long we have D. on if we have enough time
28. Certainly, playing games than doing homework.
A. is funner B. are funner
C. are funnier D. is more fun
29. Maybe the most popular imformation
surfing the Internet.
A. means of getting, are B. means of getting, is
C. way to get, are D. way of getting, are
30. He has quite sheep on his farm, and
sheep is 300.
A. a number of, the number of
B. a number of, the number of the
C. the number of, the number of
D. the number of, a number of the
31. I’m afraid you have to stay for some days. It’s not a small problem.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital
C. on the hospital D. away from the hospital
32. Did you have problem the local people
A. commucate B. to communicate
C. to communicate with D. communicating with
Ⅴ.选用恰当的句子补全对话.
A: Hey, Chen. You don’t look very well. What’s wrong with you
B: Nothing serious. 1
A: Well, I guess you have many things to do every day. Do you often stay up at night
B: Yes, I do.
A: 2
B: Nearly every night. Usually, I can’t go to bed until one o’clock.
A: Poor Chen, you are too stressed out. You really need to relax.
B: I think so. Luckily, I’ll be free next week.
A: Oh, really 3
B: I’m going to Mount Emei to relax myself a little with my wife.
A: That’s the place to be. 4
B: By train.
A: How long will it take to get there
B: 5 I’m not sure.
A: That’s OK. You don’t have to take a hurried trip this time. Enjoy your trip and relax yourself.
B: Thanks, I will.
A. What are you doing for the coming week
B. How are you going there
C. I’m just a little too tired.
D. Do you often sleep late
E. How often do you go to bed late
F. When are you leaving
G. Maybe twelve hours.
Ⅴ. 完型填空.
The Shute family lived in the 1 part of the USA. Mr Shute was a farm worker, and he didn’t have much money. Mr and Mrs Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had 2 child—a son. How happy they were! They called him James and loved him very much.
But the boy had a problem. He did everything very slowly. His parents did not know why. So one day they 3 him to a doctor. The doctor found there was something wrong with James’s 4 . He could not see anything. The doctor said he could do nothing 5 him.
Mr and Mrs Shute were very 6 . But what could they do
James got bigger every day. He was very healthy and happy, but he could not look after himself. He could not wash himself or dress himself. His sister had to help him.
One day, the Mr and Mrs Shute 7 that there was a good doctor in a town not far away. Maybe he could help James. So they took the boy to visit him. The doctor looked over James and asked 8 many questions. At last he said, “I think I can help him. He’ll be 9 if I do one small operation.”
“Just one small operation Yes, yes. Do it, doctor!”
One minute…two minutes…three…four.. ten minutes. And 10 , James could see! How happy everyone was!
1. A. west B. west’s C. western D. westy
2. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
3. A. show B. showed C. took D. gave
4. A. head B. ears C. eyes D. eye
5. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
6. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired
7. A. saw B. felt C. listened D. heard
8. A. Shute B. Shutes C. Shutes D. the Shutes
9. A. OK B. good C. healthy D. happy
10. A. later B. so C. good D. then
Ⅵ. 补全短文, 每空一词。
Once there 1 a good doctor in a village. The doctor was very good 2 the villagers. So when there was something 3 , they liked to go to 4 him.
But the doctor was getting older each day, and little by little he couldn’t see very 5 . The villagers were afraid of that and very 6 of them went to see him now. The old doctor often 7 about that, but he still didn’t know 8 .
“The villagers are very 9 now,” people in the village him at last. They didn’t want to make this kind, old doctor 10 .
参考答案
第七章
I. 略
II. 1. take more exercise 2. wait to 3. am feeling better 4. a large number of 5. is good for 6. to send you to 7. is famous 8. to depend on 9. show around 10. plans to 11. is important to 12. will go swimming 13. difference from 14. are stressed out 15. have tried to
III. 1. How often do go 2. How long did sleep, How many hours sleep 3. went to swim 4. What’ the matter with, What’s the trouble with, What’s wrong with, What’s up with 5. has pain in teeth, Jenny’s teeth hurt 6. had better have, What about, What having, Why not have, Why don’t you have 7.I hear from 8. To learn, It to learn 9. till/until, after 10. What are doing 11. decided on, decided on leaving, made our decision 12. How did go 13. in a car, drove to 14. How far it, How far downtown, How long the way 115. How long does it take to 15. take, It takes to do
IV. 1--5 ABDCD 6--10 CDBDB 11--15 DCDCB 16--20 BBABA 21--25 BCCBB 26--30 CBDBB 31--32 AD
V．CEABG