新目标英语中考复习八上Unit 5－Unit8

Unit 5（8A）—Unit 8 （8A）
考点整理
重点短语盘点
I．英汉互译
1. come to the party/ meeting
2. go to/ see the doctor
3. Thanks for asking me to your party.
4. the day after tomorrow
5. invite sb to a place/ to do sth
6. a football match
7. the whole day
8. be free
9. be serious about sth
10. in some ways
11. more/ less than
12. have something in common
13. make him monitor
make the room clean
make me laugh
make myself understood
14. opposite (to) the school
15. be popular with/ among sb
16. beat sb in/at chess
win the match
lose the match( to sb)
17. primary school students
18. afford (to buy) a car
19. a banana milk shake
20. peel the bananas
21. cut( up) the bananas
cut sth into
cut sth down
cut the hair short
22. pour sth into
23. turn sth on/off
turn sth up/ down
24. a small/ large amount of milk
25. mix sth up
mix sth with sth
26. boil/ fry /cook the noodles
27. add sth to
add to
add sth up
28. supper chicken sandwiches
29. a slice of bread
30. on the top of the mountain
at the top of the tree
31. a recipe for a turkey sandwich
32. check your homework
33. make a (shopping/ packing) list
34. take photos/ pictures of sb/sth
35. hang out
36. get sb’s autograph
37. win first prize/place
38. visit the Visitors’ Center
39. watch a dolphin show
40. the gift /souvenir shop
41. at the end of the day/ the road
in the end
come to an end
end sth
end (sth) up with sth/ doing sth
42. sleep/work/study late
43. go for/ have/ take a ride
44. take/ have a class
45. on my next day off
46. have fun (in) doing sth
have a good/ bad/hard time/ trouble (in) doing sth
47. have a yard sale
48. get wet
49. in my opinion
50. a singing competition
51. in the future
in future
II．选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
invite…to be serious about more than
in common afford turn…on
mix…with add…to hang out
at the end of sleep late on the next day off
get wet in the future go for a drive
1. We will the famous scientist give us a speech this Friday
1. We don’t want our sheep yours.
1. It was raining hard and we soon .
1. Think over. You must your choice.
1. You can some milk your coffee if you prefer white coffee.
1. Children won’t have to go to school .
1. Chongqing has thirty millon people.
1. He often with those friends of his, wasting lots of time.
1. I will have a good sleep .
1. The first thing he does after he gets home is
the TV.
1. Not every Chinese can a car.
1. He never , even on weekends.
1. We in the country last Sunday.
1. The twin brothers have many things .
1. You can see the shoe shop the street. You can’t miss it.
经典句型再现
III．按要求完成句型转换，每空一词。
1. Can you come to our wedding （同义转换）
you to our wedding
you come to our wedding
I you to our wedding.
2. Can you come to our wedding (回答)
Sure, I .
, I will have to fly to Beijing for an important
meeting.
3. Thanks for asking us to your party. （同义转换）
Thanks for to your party.
Thanks for the to your party.
4. He sat there all the morning. （同义转换）
He sat there morning.
5. His hair is longer than mine. （同义转换）
He has than .
6. Russia is the largest country in the world. （同义转换）
Russia is larger than any in the world.
Russia is larger than all the in the world.
is as Russia.
7. Both his parents are doctors. （同义转换）
his parents are doctors.
His parents doctors.
8. It’s not necessary for us to be the same.（同义转换）
There is for us to be the same.
We be the same.
9. He often beats me in chess. （同义转换）
He often chess over me.
I often chess to him.
10. I’d like a chicken sandwich. （同义转换）
I’d like a sandwich chicken it.
I’d like my sandwich.
11. Check you have all the ingrediendts. （同义转换）
you have all the ingredients.
12. My last school trip was just so-so. （提问）
your last school trip
13. There are fish in the river. (用ten years ago改写))
There fish in the river ten years ago.
14. Where else did you go （同义转换）
did you go
15. We had good luck and got the train tickets. （同义转换）
We were to get the train tickets
, we got the train tickets.
1. I’m sorry to be late. （同义转换）
I’m sorry late.
I’m sorry late.
1. I think it unnecessary to take so much cash.
, it’s not necessary to take so much cash.
热点选析
1. Can you come to my party (P25) 你能来参加我的聚会吗？
1) can在这儿用来表示邀请，意为“能不能……”。表邀请可用以下方式。
A．Can you come to the party/…
B. Could you come to the party/…
C. Will/ Would you come to the party/…
D. Would you like/love to come to the party/…
E. I hope you come to the party/….
F. Please come to the party/….
如接受邀请，回答为：
OK/All right/Sure/Of course/Certainly, I’d like/love to. (Thanks.)
如不接受邀请，回答为：
Sorry, + 原因（如：I’m going to the movies./ I have to babysit sister at home.）
2．fishing with grandpa the whole day (P30)
一整天与爷爷一起钓鱼
1）whole 作形容词，意思是“全部的、整个的、完整的”，强调整体性，其后可接可数名词的单数或复数，如：the whole day、two whole bottles of milk、three whole apples.
2) all 与whole的区别
A．意义不同，whole强调整体（如前所述），all强调个体，意为：所有数量的。
B．位置不同，all常放在限定词之前，whole常放在限定词之后，如：all the students（所有的学生）、all the three years（三年）、the whole class（全班）、five whole evenings（整整五个晚上）。
C． all 既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；而whole只可修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词，如：
Not all medicine is good for you.
The kid wants to eat the whole pie.
D． 注意：all+时间名词=the whole+时间名词；all of…=the whole of…, 如：
all day = the whole day
all the morning = the whole morning
all the afternoon = the whole afternoon
all the evening = the whole evening
all the week/month/year = the whole week/month/year
We have sold out all the watches.= We have sold out the whole of our watches.
3. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. (P33) 尽管我的头发比她的短，但是我们都长着黑眼睛、黑头发。
1) both指“（两者）都”，用法有: both+n., both of…, 作同谓语，both…and等, 如：
Both my parents are teachers.
Both of his brothers are studying in England.
We are both quiet.
We both have black eyes and black hair. (作主语同位语时一般放在be动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前。)
The movie is both interesting and educational.
2) all与其用法相似, 但意思不同, 指“三者或三者以上都”，如：
All of us went to the park yesterday.
我们昨天都去了公园。
3) neither, 两者中任何一个都不；
either，两者中任何一个；
none，三者中任何一个都不；
any，三者中任何一个
4．Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. (P43)
最后，把另外一块面包盖在最上面
The other 定指 修饰名词(单/复) 相当于名词(单)=the other+名单
The others 定指 × 相当于名词(复)=the other+名复
other 泛指 修饰名词(不可数/复) ×
others 泛指 × 相当于名词(复)=other+名复
another 泛指 修饰名词(单/复) 相当于名词(单)=another+名单
例如：
1） I have two brothers. One is at school, the other brother is at work.
=I have two brothers. One is at school, the other is at work.
2） I have three brothers. One is at school, the other brothers are at work.
=I have three brothers. One is at school, the others are at work.
3） The cakes are delicious. Can I have another one
=The cakes are delicious. Can I have another
4） The cakes are delicious. Can I have another two cakes
5） I don’t like milk. Can I have some other drink
6） What other animals do you like
I like dogs, cats, tigers and many other animals.
7）What other animals do you like
I like dogs, cats, tigers and many others .
8） Some are playing beach volleyball，others are lying on the beach.
5．Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. (P51)
幸运的是我们带了伞和雨衣，因此我们没淋湿。
1）luckily为副词，意为：幸运地，又如：
Luckily, my father can help me with my English.
幸运的是，我爸爸可以帮助我的英语。
*2) lucky, 形容词，意为：幸运的，如：
I was lucky. I caught the last train.
我很幸运，赶上了最后一趟火车。
*3）luck，不可数名词，意为：运气，如：
I often have good luck.
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
*4）fortunately、fortunate、fortune与luckily、 lucky、luck意思和用法都差不多。
重点练兵
Ⅳ. 根据句意即汉语提示写出单词。
1. The singer has given two so far this year. (音乐会)
1. Where did you put my card (邀请)
1. It’s a thousand that you missed his talk. (遗憾)
1. This is a school young divers. (训练)
1. We must take his advice . (严肃)
1. The soldiers are all . (健美的)
1. Who’s standing us (对面)
1. Do you think it to call him again (需要)
1. We can get lots of about that school on the Internet. (信息)
1. Sorry, we haven’t any left. (奶酪)
1. The bus was carrying more than fifty . (乘客)
1. Can you guess the for a banana milk shake (原料)
1. Here’re the for the medicine. (说明)
1. May we have two vegetable (三明治)
1. Can you tell me the for pumpking pies (烹调法)
1. The cat broke our while trying to catch the fish in it (鱼缸)
1. You can find the center in the middle of the street. (参观者)
1. Luckily, we got the writer’s . (签名)
1. Where did left your (雨伞)
1. He’s preparing for the coming singing . (比赛)
1. No one wants to make him of our class. (班长)
1. It’s time for you to think about your . (未来)
Ⅴ．单项选择。
1．--Can you come to supper tomorrow evening -- .
A. Sure, I’d love. B. Surely, I’d love.
C. Certainly, I’d like to.
D. Sorry, and I have to meet my cousin at the station.
2. I’m afraid you have to go to the . Your teeth hurt so badly.
A. dentist B. dentist’s C. doctor D. A & B
3. Ten tickets are not enough. We need .
A. other ten B. another ten
C. more ten D. the other ten
4. They asked me the party, but I had no time to go.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
5. --Did you go to his wedding --No, I .
A. invited B. invitation
C. was invited D. wasn’t invited
6. I can’t remember at a time.
A. all the words B. the all words
C. the whole words D. the all of the words
7. I’ll go bike riding with you if I this weekend.
A. have time B. have free
C. will have time D. be free
8. For me, maths is as English.
A. as esay B. so easy C. as easier D. as easiest
9. China is just bigger than America.
A. very B. much C. a few D. a little
10. Who can sing better than
A. he sings B. he does C. him D. all of them
11. Football is more exciting than .
A. any sport B. any other sport
C. the other sport D. any sport else
12. Shanghai is the world.
A. one of the biggest city in
B. one of the biggest cities in
C. one of the biggest cities of
D. among the biggest cities of
13. Tom is a little different from his .
A. twin brother B. twin sister
C. twins brothers D. A & B
14. English is easier than Chinese some ways.
A. in B. on C. by D. \
15. Students in my class good to me.
A. all are B. are all C. are both D. none are
16. The question is hard for you. , you can find an answer to it.
A. And B. But C. So D. However
17. The tree is quite old, 200 years.
A. not more than B. not fewer than
C. not less than D. no less than
18. He spoke fast but didn’t make himself .
A. clearly B. understand C. understood D. hear
19. My chemistry teacher has me in his lessons.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
20. Face your difficulties and them.
A. win B. beat C. lose D. get of
21. It’s just a broken bag. Who cares it
A. about B. for C. of D. A & C
22. Where do you think She’s so upset.
A. she has gone B. she has gone to
C. she has been D. has she been
23. Few people such an expensive house.
A. afford B. can afford
C. can afford buying D. can’t afford
24. Our school is the best schools in our city.
A. in B. between C. among D. with
25. We must stop them waste water the river.
A. pour, into B. pouring, into
C. to pour, into D. pouring, onto
26. The music is too loud. Can you a little
A. turn it off B. turn it up
C. turn it down D. turn down it
27. How many do I need
A. yogurt B. yogurts C. milk D. cups of yogurt
28. We reached the top of the mountain .
A. final B. finally C. at the last D. at the end
29. Water doesn’t mix oil.
A. and B. or C. with D. A & C
30. May I have some water to make tea
A. boil B. boiling C. boiled D. cook
31. There three banks in our neighbourhood, but there banks at all last year.
A. is, is B. are, were
C. are, weren’t D. are, wasn’t
32. My bag on the wall sometimes.
A. hangs out B. hangs C. is hanged D. is hung
33. The bike doesn’t belong to me. It is .
A. someone else B. someone’s else
C. someone else’s D. someong other’s
34. At last, I got home, .
A. tired and hungry B. tiring and hungry
C. tired and hungrily D. tiredly and hungrily
35. I think it’s cool to take a walk the rain.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
36. This kind of computers for half a year
now.
A. has sold B. has been sold
C. has been on sale D. has been for sale
37. If we don’t save money , we won’t be able to pay for our house next year.
A. in future B. in the future
C. since now on D. A & C
Ⅵ．选用恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Ted. What did you do last weekend
B: I stayed at home and learned to cook a dish named twice-cooked pork. I know it’s your favorite dish,
How do you usually cook it
A: Well, first cook the meat in water. Be sure not to overcook it. Last, fry it with other things like green peppers, giginers.
A: , but…
B: Well, practice makes perfect. And you’d better taste more Chinese dishes.
A: Sure. It’s an opportunity to make more Chinese friends and enjoy more Chinese dishes. I really love Chinese cooking.
B:
A: Thanks very much. It’s really kind of you.
A. Then cut it up.
B. Can you come to my brother’s party this weekend
C. but my twice-cooked pork wasn’t as delicious as what you entertained me to.
D. I followed your recipe,
E. Maybe I didn’t read the recipe first.
F. I’ll come to get you at five this Saturday afternoon.
G. Then take it out and cook it into slices.
参考答案
第八章
I. 略
II. 1. invite to 2. mix with 3. got wet 4. be serious about 5. add to 6. in the future 7. mort than 8. hangs out 9. on the next day off 10. to turn on 11. afford 12. sleeps late 13. went for a drive 14. in common 15. at the end of
Ⅲ. 1. Could/ Will/ Would come, Would like/ love to, hope come 2. Would love / like to, Sorry 3. inviting us, invitation 4. the whole 5. longer hair I/ me 6. other country, other countries, No other country large as 7. Both of, are both 8. no need, don’t need to 9. wins, lose 10. with in, chicken in 11. make sure 12. How was 13. were 14. What other places 15. lucky enough, Luckily 16. for/ about being, I’m 17. In my opinion
Ⅳ．1.conerts 2. invitation 3. pities 4. training 5. seriously 6. athletic 7. opposite 8. necessary 9. information 10. cheese 11. passengers 12. ingredients 13. instructions 14. sandwiches 15. recipe 16. aquarium 17. visitors’ 18. autograph 19. umbrella tetition 21. monitor 22. future
V．1--5 CDBBD 6--10 AAADD 11-15 BBDAB 16--17 DDCBB 21--25 ACBCB 26--30 CDBCB 31--35 CDCAA 36--37 CA
Ⅵ. CGDBF