新目标英语中考复习八上Unit9－Unit12

Unit 9（8A）—Unit 12 （8A）
考点整理
重点短语盘点
Ⅰ。英汉互译
1. be born
1. hiccupping record/record for hiccupping
set/hold/ break the record
1. too...to...
1. play for the national team
1. make achievements
achieve success
1. a comedy called Mr Bean
1. have talent for music
be talented in sth
8. feel/listen to/ hear/ look at/watch/see/notice sb do sth
feel/listen to/ hear/ look at/watch/see/find/notice sb doing sth
9. tour the US
9. a piece of music
9. at the age of four
9. take part in/ join in sth/ doing sth
join/enter a club
9. the greatest artist alive
9. major in management
9. women’s singles
9. grow up
grow flowers
grow old/dark
9. professional athletes
9. take acting lessons
9. practice basketball/playing basketball
9. move to New York
move the sth (to)
move China
9. dream jobs
9. somewhere interesting
9. save money
save people
save one’s life
9. at the same time
9. hold an exhibition
9. be rich in oil
9. retire from school
9. host the 2008 Olympics
9. New Year’s Solutions
9. over/ more than 1,000 letters
9. keep fit
9. build a subway/ a factory
9. exchange students
9. a welcome party
9. do the dishes
9. sweep the floor
9. take out the trash
take books out of the bag
take sth away from…
9. make the(one’s) bed
9. fold the clothes
fold the paper in halves
9. stay out
9. work on the broken bike/ a problem
work hard at math
9. hate sb/ sth
hate to do(doing) sth
hate sb to do sth
9. borrow money from somebody=borrow sb’s money
lend somebody money =lend money to somebody
9. feed the baby on milk
feed milk to the baby
feed on sth
9. be in/at home
be out
9. close to school
9. the best radio station
9. bargain house
bargain with sb for sth
9. the talent show
9. in Southern/ Western/ Northern/Eastern China
in the north of China
on the north of China
to the north of China
9. Ice and Snow Festival
9. cut the price
Ⅱ. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。
be born too…to… take part in
at the age of major in move to
at the same time do the dishes make the bed
work on borrow…from feed on
close to in the south of enough to
1. My father July 13, 1968.
1. He does some reading after supper. And , his wife does some washing
1. They wanted to get the fire to put it out.
1. I the singing competition next month.
1. You should after you get up. You’re a big boy now.
1. You’ll be well join in your sports meeting.
1. The water is dirty for the villagers
drink.
1. I prefer cooking to .
1. Guangdong is China.
1. The writer died ninety-nine.
1. At that time, he math problem.
1. Right now, he is in Oxford University,
law.
1. He a dictionary me two days, but he hasn’t returned it yet.
1. Cows grass, but give us milk.
1. Our company Shanghai next month.
经典句型再现
III．按要求完成句型转换，每空一词。
1. I was born in Tokyo after World War Two. (提问)
you born
1. He is too poor to send his wife to hospital. （同义转换）
He is he send his wife to hospital.
He is his wife to hospital.
1. We visited a bridge which is called the Golden Gate Bridge. （同义转换）
We visited a bridge the Golden Gate Bridge.
1. He is a talented piano player. （同义转换）
He has the piano.
1. He could read when he was two. （同义转换）
He could read two.
1. Fourteen countries took part in the meeting. （同义转换）
Fourteen countries the meeting.
Fourteen countries the meeting.
1. I majored in English when I was in college. （同义转换）
English when I was in college.
1. I’m going to be a computer programmer when I grow up. (提问)
you going to when you grow up
1. I’ll retire somewhere quiet. （同义转换）
I’ll retire in .
1. I’m going to do what I want to do. （同义转换）
I’m going to do I want to do.
1. Could you do the dishes （同义转换）
you the dishes
the dishes.
1. I don’t want to trouble you. （同义转换）
I you.
13. Can you lend me your bike （同义转换）
Can I the bike you
14. Pandas live on bamboo. （同义转换）
Pandas bamboo.
14. Sorry, he isn’t at home now. （同义转换）
Sorry, he isn’t now.
Sorry, he is .
14. Chengdu is a city close to Chongqing. （同义转换）
Chengdu is a city Chongqing.
14. We bargained with the boss. （同义转换）
We a with the boss.
14. I don’t want a room that doesn’t have a TV. （同义转换）
I don’t want a room a TV.
19. Hainan is in southern China. （同义转换）
Hainan is China.
20. I’m old enough to make my own decision now. （同义转换）
I’m I make my own decision now.
21. He played for his national team. （同义转换）
He his national team.
22. Please be seated. （同义转换）
Please .
热点选析
1. When did he start hiccupping （P54）
他是什么时候开始打嗝的
1）start doing sth ：开始做某事。
*start意为“开始”时可跟doing和to do，且区别不大，但
A．当主语为物而非人时，一般接to do 结构，如:
A strong wind started to blow. 开始吹大风了。
B．当start 为进行式或start后面的动词表示心理或精神方面的活动时（如: understand、 know、see、wonder、think、realize等）也接to do 而不用doing，.如：
She is starting to prepare the lunch. 她正开始准备午饭。
He started to understand it. 他开始明白这事了。
*2）start 还有“成立、建立”的意思， 如:
Our school was started(=set up) over 70years ago.
我们学校是70多年前成立的。
*3）start 还有“启程、动身”的意思，如:
We’d better start early before the sun rises. 我们最好在太阳升起来之前早点动身。
*4）*start 作名词时，意思是“开始”， 如:
This chance gave me a new start of life.
这次机会给了我新生活的开始。
2. You are never too young to start doing things. （P55） 开始做事永远别嫌年纪太小了。
1）too…to… 意为：太……以致于不能……，但too前面有了never后, 意思便改为肯定了，又如:
It’s never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
You are never too old to enjoy Christmas stockings.
你不会因为年龄太大而不再喜欢圣诞礼物(袜子)。
*2）too…to与 so…that…、not enough to…可互换，如：
The box is too heavy for the child to carry.
=The box is so heavy that the child can’t carry it.
=The box is not light enough for the child to carry.
3. Borrow some money (P68) 借点钱
1）borrow意为：借进、借入；borrow sth from sb，从某处借某物，如：
E.g. You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
*2）其反义词为lend（借出）；lend sb. sth==lend sth to sb，把…...借给某人，如：
Can you lend me your bike =Can you lend your bike to me 你能借给我你的自行车吗？
*3)注意在表达“借了多长时间”时，要用keep/have, 而不能用 borrow 或lend, 因为他们是终止性动词,
e.g. How long may I keep /have the book
这本书我可以借多长时间？
4. Give him water and feed him. (P69)
给他水(喝)，喂他(食物)。
feed: 喂养, 可作及物、不及物动词用，用法如下。
*1）feed sth to ...，把某物喂给……，如：
You’d better feed the ducks this old bread.
你最好把这些陈面包喂给鸭子。
*2）feed ...on sth，用某种食物喂……, 如：
We feed our dogs on fresh meat. 我们用鲜肉喂狗。
*3）feed on sth，以吃……为生，如：
Horses feed on grass. 马儿吃草为生。
5. Harbin is in northern China. (76)
哈尔滨在中国北部。
*1）north意思是：北方，east意思是：东方，south意思是：南方，west意思是：西方。
in the north/east/south/west of…, 在…… 的北部/东部/南部/西部（在某个范围内）
on the north/east/south/west of…, 在……的北部/东部/南部/西部（不属于某个范围，但与之陆上接壤）
to the north/east/south/west of…, 在……的北面/东面/南面/西面（不在某个范围内，也不与之接壤）
如: Guangdong is in the south of China, on the south of Hunan Province. 广东在中国的南方，湖南省的南面。
Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian.
台湾在福建的东南面。
Japanese is to the east of China. 日本在中国以东。
*2）north、east、south、west的形容词分别为：northern、eastern、southern、western，如：
northern/eastern/southern/western food
6. About 200 yuan a night is enough. (76)
200元左右一晚上就足够了。
1) 金钱、时间、距离作主语时，常当作整体看待, 谓
语用单数，又如：
1，000yuan/years/kilometers is too much.
一千元/年/公里太多了。
2）enough 可作形容词，修饰名词时enough多放在其修饰的名词前，但也可以放在名词之后；当enough用作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词、副词之后的后面；enough还可用作不定代词。
如：We have enough money/ money enough to buy a car.
我们有足够的钱来买一辆车。
It’s not clever enough for him to do such a thing.
他做这样一件事不怎么聪明。
She hasn’t got enough to do. 她没有足够的活儿干。
3）注意：not enough…to do与 too…to和so…that可转换。
如：他年龄太小不能去上学。
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
=He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to schoo
重点练兵
Ⅳ. 根据句意即汉语提示写出单词。
1. Shanghai is an city now. (国际)
2. My classmate broke the school for 800-meter race. (记录)
3. Lin Zexu was one of China’s heroes. (民族)
4. Deng Xiaoping made lots of during his life. (成就)
5. We are pleased with his . (表现)
6. She was the in women’s singles. (冠军)
7. It’s very important for a person to be today.
(有创造性)
8. It is one of best in the world. (大学)
9. It’s not easy to become a computer . (程序员)
10. Li Hao’s father is an experienced . (飞行员)
11. I want to be a photographer. (职业)
12. The piano is an expensive for him. (乐器)
13. Some are working in this factory. (外国人)
14. Is there a in your neighbourhood (洗衣店)
15. should concentrate on their study instead of computer computer games. (青少年)
16. The cinema has seats. (舒适)
17. This type of TV sets has a bigger . (屏幕)
18. A new film will be on in our next week. (电影院)
19. Everyone was at his joke. (很高兴)
20. Tibet is in the part of China. (西面)
21. He’ll go there as the team . (领导人)
22. It’s a long from Shanghai to London by air. (距离)
V．单项选择。
1. Hong in a poor family.
A. be born B. is born
C. was born D. beared
2. His daughter was born 4:30 the afternoon of Septermber 23, 1992.
A. at, in B. at, on C. on, on D. in, in
3. He has set a new record for weight- .
A. lift B. lifting C. lifer D. rising
4. It’s lunch time. Let’s stop something.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to have
5. The problem is not difficult to .
A. very, deal with B. too, deal with
C. so, do with D. too, do
6. We went shopping in a city Ashford.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
7. My teacher is very and care for us very well.
A. love B. loved C. loving D. lovely
8. He was seen the office with a big bag.
A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave
9. Qinghua University and Beijing University are
in China.
A. well-known B. better-known
C. best-known D. best famous
10. I have never heard such before.
A. such a music B. such a piece of music
C. so a music D. so a piece of music
11. , he began to go to primary school.
A. At the age of B. When he was
C. As a boy of D. all above
12. He didn’t the relay race because of his injured leg.
A. take part in B. join C. enter in D. join on
13. He’s the oldest man in this village.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
14. She is taking a course on weekends this term.
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. singer
15. His story was so that it all of the audience.
A. move, move B. moved, moved
C. moving, moved D. moving, moving
16. I want to spend my vacation .
A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere
C. in somewhere warm D. in a place warm
17. My parents are and can travel a lot.
A. retire B. retired C. retiring D. energy
18. He drives his car his daughter to school
A. send B. to send C. take D. to take
19. --Could you get me some coffee -- .
A. Yes, I could B. Sorry, I couldn’t
B. Sure D. all above
20. Our child is now.
A. studying harder math B. studying maths harder
C. working harder at math D. B & C
21. I msut return my book to the library today.
A. borrow B. borrowed C. lent D. lending
22. Today is day because the sun has finally come out after a long time of rain.
A. beautiful B. a more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. a most beautiful
23. The company has good . It the customers with heart and soul.
A. service, service B. service, serve
C. service, serves D. serves, services
24. The information center is just next to the .
A. bake B. bakeer C. baker’s D. bakers’
25. With the Internet, people can shop their homes.
A. before leave B. after leaving
C. without leave D. without leaving
26. The 2000 Sydney Olympics was .
A. great success B. a great success
C. a successful D. a succeed
27. Taiwan is the southeast of China, and
the southeast of Fujian.
A. in, in B. in, on C, in, to D. on, to
28. But he didn’t speak for us to follow.
A. clear enough B. clearly enough
C. enough clear D. enough clearly
VI． 选用恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hey, what are we going to do this weekend
B: I have no idea.
A: Why not go on a picnic on the beach
B: That’s a good idea. How shall we go there By bike
A: No. It’s too tiring. By the way, we may have many things to take. You can borrow your father’s car, can’t you
B: I am not sure. He cares for his car very much.
A:
B: Well, I will try my best to get his permission. By the way, I think my mum will help me.
A: That’s right. Could you bring your camera
B: Let’s start at eight thirty on Sunday morning, OK I’ll come to get you then.
A: No, We can’t find a good place if we are late.
B: All right. Then let’s start at eight o’clock.
A. What do you think of our last weekend
B. Let’s make it nine o’clock.
C. Of course.
D. Let’s make it a little earlier.
E. What do you think
F. I’m going to bring the things to eat.
G. Is his car more important than his son
VII．补全短文，每空一词。
Here’s a part of an e－mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college:
When I was young, I often met trouble about what to do and what 1 to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things. I 2 did them once a year or once a lifetime. 3 I should do well in other things, and I do them every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to 4 . I need to talk to 5 every day, so I should learn how to work with 6 people and know how to 7 well. I walk every day, so my 8
should be all right. Every night I 9 , so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the everyday things 10 that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第九章 参考答案
Ⅰ. 略
Ⅱ. 1. was born 2. at the same time 3. close to 4. will take part in 5. make the bed 6. enough to 7. too, to 8. doing the dishes 9. in the south of 10. at the age of 11. was working on 12. magoring in 13. borrowed from 14. feed on 15. will move
Ⅲ. 1. Where and when were 2. so poor that can, not rich enough to send 3. called 4. talent for playing 5. at the age of 6. joined in, entered 7. My major was 8. What are be 9. a quiet place 10. the things that 11. Can/Will/ Would do, Please wash 12. hate to trouble 13. borrow from 14. feed on 15. in, out 16. near 17. made, bargain 18. without 19. in the south of 20. so old that can 21. was on 22. take your seat
Ⅳ. 1. international 2. record 3. national 4. achievements 5. performance 6. champion 7. creative 8. universities 9. programmer 10. pilot 11. professional 12. instrument 13. foreigners 14. laundry 15. Teenagers fortable 17. screen 18. cinema 19. delighted 20. western 21. leader 22. distance
Ⅴ. 1--5 CBBBB 6--10 CCDCB 11--15 DACBC 16--20 ABDBD 21--25 BDCCD 26--28 BCB
Ⅵ. EGFCD
Ⅶ. 1. not 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others 6. different 7. speak 8. shoes 9. sleep 10. means