高中英语常用词组归纳(珍藏版)
a couple of 两个,两三个,几个
as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静,泰然自若
all of a sudden 突然
at a discount 打折
draw/ catch /attract one’s attention引起(注意,兴趣等)
a great deal 大量,许多
a good/great many 大量,许多
a number of 一些,许多
a pair of 一双,一副
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据,按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟,终究
again and again 反复地,再三地
ahead /schedule of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说,总计
appeal to向...呼吁/请求; 投合...的心意; 引起...的兴趣; 诉诸(武力);
apply for 申请
apply for 适用于,应用于
account for(在数量和比例上)占,占据;是...的原因,对...做出解释或说明
at a crossroads 处在抉择的关键时刻
apart from/in addition 除去,除了
arise from 由… 引起,由…产生
at that point 在那时,在那个阶段
as a whole 作为整体,总体上
as a result/ as a consequence(作为)结果
as soon as 一……就……
as long as/so long as 只要
as far as 就…而言
as if 好像,仿佛
as/so long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 除……之外(也)
assist sb. to do sth/assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth.
at the sight of看到,一看到
be worthy of 值得…,应受…
be divided into 分为…,分成…
be familiar with 对…熟悉,与…熟悉
by ferry 乘渡船,乘渡轮
burst in 突然冲入
be stocked with 装备有…,储备有…
be satisfied with/be happy with/be content with/ be pleased with 对. ..感到满意
be accused of /be charged with 被控告犯有...罪
be aware of 意识到
be concerned with,对… 关心,(关注或赶兴趣),牵涉到(与...有关,参与)
be concerned about担心
be bored with/be tired of 厌倦
break the record打破纪录
be frozen with由于…而呆住
be linked to/be related to/be associated with 和…有联系的,和…有关联的
be face with面临,面对
be connected to与…相连接
be /get/become used to/be accustomed to对…习以为常,习惯于,适应
be essential to / be essential for ( be fundamental to) 对……必不可少;对……非常重要
be blessed with幸运地享有(使享有)
be suited to 合适,适宜
be flooded with 被…所淹没,充满,充斥
be popular with 受…的欢迎
be sure about 对…很有把握
be based on 以…为基础,基于…之上
be aimed at 目的是,旨在,针对
be made from 由…做成,用…做成
be equipped with 配备有…
be capable of 能够
be admitted to /into 获准进入,被…录取
be drunk with 醉心于…, 沉溺于…,由于 …而忘乎所以
be made out of 由…制成,用…制成
be drafted into 征召…入伍
be bent on 一心想要,决心要
be dependent on 依靠,依赖,随…而定
believe in 信任,信仰,信奉
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with对……严格要求
be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格
be superior to 比…优越,超过…
be bound to 必定,必然
be home to 为…的所在地
be short for 是…的缩略形式
be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
be located in 位于,座落于
be prejudiced against 对…有偏见
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 分解;分裂,停止; 拆开; 分解; (精神)崩溃; 解散; 断交; 破裂; (学校期末)放假;
bring in 引来,引进,吸收
bring on 引起,导致,使前进
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立
by and by 不久以后,逐渐地
by day 日间,在白天
by the way 顺便说
by and by 不久,过一会儿
cannot help doing 情不自禁…
do / try one’s best to do /do all one can to do /do everything one can to do /do whatever one can to do/do sth. in one’s pwer to do 尽力做某事,尽最大的努力做某事
cater to 迎合,满足
center around 以…为中心,围绕
cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
call for 提倡,号召, 需要
call in 召来,召集
call on 拜访,访问
call up 号召,打电话
care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
care about 关注,关心,在意,担心
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展,执行
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
correspond with 符合, 一致
chew on 考虑
clear up整理;完成;收拾,(天气)放晴,澄清,解答,解除,了结;结束;变缓和
change into 转换成,把…变成
choke back 控制住,忍住check in 报到,登记
check out 查明; 结账
choke off 阻塞
come onto the market上市,面市
take into consideration/account考虑
correspond to /with /agree with/be consitent with/ subscribe to 与…相符,与…一致,与…相称
clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴
close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭
come with 伴随…与发生
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come off 从…离开,脱落
come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书)出版,发行
come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
commit suicide 自杀
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to/ with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to/ with 连接,相连
criminal offence 刑事犯罪
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
cut back on 削减,缩减,减少
cut out 裁剪出,切掉
cut short 使停止,中断,打断,制止
current affairs 时事
come into being 产生,建立
decide on 对…做出确定
devote oneself to 投身于,献身于
deal /do with 处理,对付
depend/rely /count on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die out 消失,灭亡
different from /differ from与……不同
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访(某人)
due to /because of/owing to由于,因为
depend on/rely on /count on 视…而定,取决于,赖于,依靠
date back to /date from 追溯到…,始于…
earn /make one's living 谋生
end up 以…告终
exercise control over对…实施控制,控制
enjoy oneself/have a good time 过得愉快
even if/ though 即使,尽管
fill in/out 填写(表格,空格等)
fall in love 相爱,坠入爱河for sale出售的(待售的,上市的)
for short 简称,缩略
fall out (头发等)脱落
face to face 面对面
fall for 上…的当,受…的骗,对…信以为真
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离,决非; 决没有; 完全不
feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要…
figure out 理解,想明白
fill in/out 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all 首先
focus on/ concentrate on集中,关注
figure out想出,理解,明白,计算出,演算出
for the taking 供自由拿取
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for free/ free of charge 免费
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 不时,偶尔
follow up跟进,补充,采取后续行动
feed on 以…为食,吃
get hold of 得到,抓住
glare at 对…怒目而视get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get in 进入, 收获,达到
get off 脱下(衣服等);下车
get on/along with sb. 与……相处
get through 通过,拨通(电话)
get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯
get together 聚会,联欢
get sth. across使通过; 讲清楚, 使人了解
give away 背弃, 出买; 泄露(秘密), 暴露; 赠送; 颁发
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give out分发; 用完; 停止,不动; 公布,宣布;发表; 发出(声音)
give up放弃, 停止; 投降, 认输, 泄气
go about 着手干;做
go on diets 节食
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加,喜欢
go off 走开
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过
grow up 长大成人,成长
hand in 上交; 交纳
have sth.in common在… 方面有共同点
hand out 分发
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张,忐忑不安
have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋
have fun/a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have power over 控制,支配
have a go 试一试
have a link with 与…有联系
have a say 有发言权
have an appetite for/a desire for 喜爱,渴望
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help /assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out给予;提供; 支持;继续; 坚持;忍耐 (= hang on, hold on); 伸出
hold up 延迟,阻碍,,搀扶,支撑,举起,抬起
hunt for打猎,搜捕
hurry up 赶快,快点
in surprise 吃惊地,惊奇地
in the first place 首先,一开始
in danger 处于危险状态
in debt 负债
in large numbers/in large quantities 大量地
in part 部分地
in prison 坐牢,被监禁
in some cases 在某些情况下
in favor of 赞同,支持
in the form of 以…的形式
in my opinion据我看来
in good condition 处于良好的状态
in defence of 为…辩护,保卫
in sight看得到,在视力范围之内
in the hope that 希望
in the world /on earth(表示强调)究竟,到底
in trouble 有麻烦,处于困难中
in general一般来说,总体而言
in contrast (to / with sb./ sth.) 与…相比,对比,对照
in detail 详细地
in return 作为回报
in use 在使用中
in case以防万一
in charge 主管,在掌管之下
in the charge of 由…负责
in memory of /in honor of 纪念…
in terror 处于恐惧状态
in vain 徒劳,徒然
in the dark 在黑暗中
in no time 立刻,很快
in secret 秘密地
in the long term/run 从长远角度看
insist on 坚持,,坚持认为
in a hurry/rush 匆忙,很快地
in the minority 占少数
in all /total 总之
in particular 尤其,特别
in terms of 在…方面,从…方面来说
in a word 简言之,总之
in common 共同,共有
in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact/as a matter of fact/in reality 事实上,实际上
in front of 在……前面
in other words 换句话说
if only 只要
in celebration of 庆祝
in pairs 结对,两人一组
in peace 安静,宁静
in public 当众;公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后,终于
in time 及时,来得及
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.
instead of 代替,而不是
in response to 对…做出反应
join in 参加,加入
join up 联合起来,联结起来
keep …under control 控制住,使…处于控制之下
keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)
keep quiet保持安静(别吵)
keep still保持不动(别动)
keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续(进行)
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
keep in touch/contact保持联系
laugh at 嘲笑
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
lead to /contribute to/ account for/ result in导致,导向
land on one’s feet 脱离困难,摆脱困难
leave out 遗漏,省略
look sb. in the eye注视某人,直视
let in 让……进来,放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以…为主食,靠…为生
look after/take care of 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向…里面看去; 调查
look out 留神,当心
look through 看穿, 浏览,透视; 审核, 查看; 温习
look up /turn to/ refer to查找
log off(电脑)关机,下线
make use of 利用
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
make fun of取笑某人
make jokes about 拿...来开玩笑
mend one’s way 改邪归正,改过自新
meet with/run into /come across 遇见,碰见
make the acquaintance of sb. /make the acquaintance of sb/have the acquaintance with和…相识,结识
make an agreement达成协议,达成共识
make contributions to 对...做出贡献
make progress /advance 取得进步
make a reservation 预定,预约
make sense 有意义
man in the street 普通人,常人,平民百姓
make use of利用; 使用
make the most of充分利用
make a profit/ a fortune/ money 谋财,发财
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解,化装,化妆,虚构,补足,凑足, 整理,收拾
make up /consist of 由……组成,构成
make up one's mind 下决心
make way for为...让路,让位与...
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
mix up 混淆,弄乱,搅匀,拌和
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no doubt 无疑地
nod one’ s head 点头
not necessarily未别,不一定
open up打开
keep …in mind 记住,牢记
look around 参观,四处看看,环顾
for the time being 目前,暂时
as a genearl rule一般情况下
traffic jam 交通拥堵,塞车
now and then 不时,偶尔
now that 既然
quake with fear 怕得发抖
put/throw into prison 把…投进监狱,使…坐牢
off the top of one’s head不假思索地,信口地
on one’s last leg 奄奄一息,行将就木
on one’s own 独立的,独自
one’s cup of tea 喜爱的东西,投合脾性的事情
on that basis 在此基础上,以此为依据
on behalf of 作为…的代表
over and over again一再地,反复地
over time 随着时间的过去,经过一段时间
on the move在旅途中,在迁徙中
on top of另外,此外
on board 在船上,(飞机上/火车上),上船(飞机或火车)
on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算
on duty 值日,值班
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
open up 开启;开创; 开辟
or else 否则,要不然
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复,多次重复
on one’s part 对某人而言
on the other hand一方面
one’s own flesh and blood 亲骨肉,亲人
open the floor 自由发言
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
part and parcel主要部分,必要部分
polish up磨光,檫亮,提高,改进
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off还清;偿清; 报复;偿还; 成功
pass on前进, 继续下去, (时间)过去; 传递;
play a role in 在…中发挥作用,在…中扮演角色
play tricks 欺骗,捉弄
push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,努力推进
put forward提出(意见、建议); 推荐; 拨快;使突出;
put sth.together 组织,汇集,组装
push for 努力争取,催促着要, 敦促(做某事);
put into practice 将…付诸实施
put pressure on 给…施加压力
put aside 将…抛在一旁,抛弃
put through接通(电话)
put… in place 准备就绪,布置妥当
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;进步; 增加; 获得,开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent /stop /keep/ban/encourage/prohibit... from 妨碍 ,防止 , 预防
put away/ squirrel away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put /gain on weight 发福,增加体重
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)
put up with 忍受
queue up 排队
rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
range from…to… 从…到…,在…和…之间
regardless of 不管
reach out 伸出(手),(手)伸出
refer to 谈及,提到,指称,查阅,参考
relate to 与 …有联系,与…有关联
resign oneself to听任…,顺从…
rid…of… 摆脱…,去掉…
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有关,参考
remind sb.of sth 提醒某人某事
rule out 排除
run after 追,追赶
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
ring out(铃声,枪声等)突然响起
right away /now立即,马上
run out (of) /use up /give out/用完
seize control of夺取对…的控制权
translate … into… 将…翻译…
set out出发,规划,展现
shake hands 握手
show off 展示,炫耀
body and soul身心
submit to 服从,顺从,听任
subscribe to 同意,赞成,订阅(报纸,杂志)
stand for 代表,象征
search for搜索,寻找
speed up加速
split up划分开来,分割 (成部分),分裂,分离,分手
spring up突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展
side by side肩并肩地,一起
stare up at抬头凝视
scores of 许多,大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out 发出,派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence/condemn...to death 判处死刑
separate...from... 分开
set down 放下
set free 释放,解放
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立,创立
settle down定居,平静下来
show off 炫耀
show up 出现,露面
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 到目前为止
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
stand for 代表,象征
stick to 坚持
stay up 熬夜,不睡觉
step up 加紧,加强,促进
send in 寄去,送去
such as/for instance 例如
start from scratch 从头做起,白手起家
to some / a certain / an extent =to some degree /in a way 在某种程度上
to a great / large extent 在很大程度上
trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事
类似的动词还有:reason/argue /force/ persuade/fool/talk
take care 保重,小心,当心
take… to court 把…告上法庭
take advantage of 利用
take to 开始从事,喜欢,沉溺于
turn out 结果是,结果证明
turn into(使)变成
take on 雇用;聘用; 开始显现;承担(责任);接受...的挑战
take part in 参加
take up 拿起(开始,从事,吸取,接纳),开始对…产生兴趣
take control of控制,取得对…的控制
take over夺取,接管
take away 拿走
take charge of 负责,接管
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take off 脱下,起飞
take one's time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)
talk about/ of 谈论,议论
take notice of注意,注意到,关注
that is to say也就是说,换言之
think back to 回想
give thought to 考虑
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前几天,某日
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法
throw away 扔掉
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小,调低,拒绝,不接受
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚; 交给, 移交;再三考虑
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
turn to 求助于,转向
up and down 上下,来回
up to sb.由某人决定,取决于某人
up to date 最新的,最近的
used to sth. 习惯于
under way在进行中
under repair在修理中,在修建中
under the umbrella of 在…的保护下,在…的管理下
under huge pressure在压力下
used to do sth. 过去常常
warm up(使)暖和起来,(使)热身
wipe out 扫除,消灭
wish for 盼望,企盼
work out 设计出,得出...答案, 解决; 产生某种结果;使精疲力竭; 锻炼;
worry about 担心,烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down /take down/put down/ note down 写下,记下
wash away 冲掉,冲跨,冲走
wind up 给…上发条
win a victory 获胜
worn out 疲惫的,筋疲力尽的,磨破的,穿旧的
without doubt 毫无疑问
in a word 总之,简言之