新目标七年级上Unit 4Where’s my backpack? 重难点讲解与练习（周小明）

新目标七年级上 Unit 4 Where is my backpack
Unit 4 Where is my backpack
一、词语讲解
1. where
adv. 在哪里，疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句。并且where’s =where is, 例如：
Where’s the baseball 棒球在哪儿？
Where do you come from 你来自哪里？
Where is his friend 他的朋友在哪儿？
考题
----______ do you live
----I live in Room 306.
A. Where B. What C. How D. when
答案： A
2. on
prep. 在……上，
表示位置关系，如：
on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上
表示时间具体某天“在……”，如：
on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期日上午
表示继续的活动进展或状态常放在行为动词之后，如：
talk on 继续说东道西 play on 继续演奏 read on 继续读
考题：
The baseball is _____ the table ______ the floor.
A. on, under B. on, on C. under, under D. under, on
答案： B
3. need
实义动词，意思是“需要”。“需要什么东西”，直接在need 后面加上物品。“需要做什么事情”，则是need to do sth. 例如：
I need a lot of money now. 我现在需要很多的钱。
You need to go to hospital at once. 你需要立刻去医院。
情态动词。作情态动词，必须和其它实义动词一起构成谓语。不可单独使用。需要注意need 的否定形式是needn’t ,意为“不必”。常用于“Must …”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。例如：
What need I do now 我现在需要做什么？
----Must I do it now 我必需现在做吗？
----No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
4. room
● 可数名词，房间，例如：
You must clean your room this afternoon. 你今天必须打扫你的房间。
I have a big and bright room. 我有一个大而明亮的房间。
● 不可数名词，空间，例如：
There is no enough room for so many people. 没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。
Please make room for the old man. 请让点地方给这位老人。
二、易混词辨析
1. hat 与cap
hat 是特指具有特定造型的顶和沿的头上的覆盖物，也就是有边有沿的帽子，比如礼帽。Cap是便帽，一种通常是柔软的和紧缩的头部遮盖物，无帽檐或有帽舌。
2. take 与 bring
take 是表示把某物或某人从说话处“带到”或“拿到”别处去，常与to 连用,有明显的方向性。例如：
He often takes his sister to the park. 他带着他的妹妹去公园。
Bring指从另一处把某物“拿到”或把某人“带到”说话处。例如：
Bring your MP3 to our school this afternoon. 下午把你的MP3带到学校来。
3．some 与any
(1) some 和any 作定语时，即可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some 多用于肯定句，有“一些、若干”的意思。Any 多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句，有“什么、一些”的意思。如：
There I sa table and some chairs in it. 里面有一张桌子和几把椅子。
What’s in this glass There’s some milk. 杯子里有什么呢？有一些牛奶。
There aren’t any trees behind the house. 房子后面没有树。
Is there any bread on the table 桌子上有面包吗？
（2）some 还可以用于单数名词前，表示未知或说话人一想特别说明的人、地、物等。意思是“某一、某个”， 如：
I hope go to the moon some day. 我希望有一天到月球去。
He works at some place in the south. 他在南方某地工作。
（3）如果说话人表示“请求、提议”或“希望得到肯定回答” 的意义时，some 可以用于疑问句中，如：
Would you like some bananas 来点香蕉好吗？
May I ask you some questions, Mr. Green 我可以问您一些问题吗，格林先生？
（4）any 用于肯定句修饰可数单数名词。不表示“一些” 而表示“任何一”、“无论哪一个”之意，如：
He can find work in almost any town. 几乎在任何一个城镇他都能找到工作。
（5）在条件状语从句中，多用any，表示“一些、任何”的意思，如：
If you want any help, let me know. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。
4．desk 与table
desk n. 书桌；写字台；办公桌。通常用于学习、工作中。如：
There are 50 desks in our classroom. 我们教室里有50张课桌。
table n. 桌子；台子；餐桌。通常用于日常生活中。如：
There is a big table in my bedroom. 我的卧室有一张大桌子。
三、单元要点透视
1. Where’s my backpack 我的背包在哪儿？
It’s under the table. 在桌子底下。
当询问某物或某人在哪里时用Where is … 或Where are … Where 一词意为“哪里”是询问地点的疑问词，放在句首，就地点提问；回答也应用地点来回答，其答语应是It’s 或They’re +表示地点的词。如：
Where is my book 我的书在哪？
It’s here. 在这儿。
Where are my books 我的书在哪儿？
They’re there. 它们在那儿。
注意：where后用is 还是用are,取决于后面的主语，主语是复数，如my books, where后用are; 主语是单数，如：my backpack, where 后面用is.
2. Where’s my baseball 我的棒球在哪里？
It’s in the backpack. 在背包里。
under the table. 在桌子下
on the sofa 在沙发上
In the backpack 在背包里
知识拓展：
in, at, on, under等是介词短语，在句中作表语、状语、定语、补语。
In 表示“在……中”
in our class 在我们班。
in the car 在小汽车里
On 表示在“在……上”在一个上面。如：
on the ball 在墙上
on the desk. 在书桌上
on the blackboard. 在黑板上。
Under表示“在……下”如：
under the chair 在椅子下
under her bed 在她的床下
3．I don’t know. 我不知道。
当对方的问题自己不清楚、不理解或不明白的时候，常常使用这个句子。相同的用法还有：I have no idea.例如：
----Can you tell me how to get to Beijing Zoo 请问到北京动物园怎么走？
----Sorry, I don’t know. 很抱歉，我不知道。
know
v. 意为“知道、懂得、了解、认识”例如：
She doesn’t know your address. 她不知道你的地址。
Do you know Bob 你认识鲍勃吗？
Do 是助动词，本身没有意义，它和not构成否定，用来否定一个实意动词，do not 的缩写为don’t ,助动词do 放在主语前面可用来对一个实意动词提出疑问。连系动词be (am, is, are) 的否定不一样，连系动词的否定是在后面直接加not，变疑问句时把连系动词直接放在主语的前面。
说I don’t know. 时常在前面加上sorry或I am sorry.
3. Here’s the notebook 笔记本在哪儿？
It’s on the bed. 它在床上。
on the bed在床上，指某东西在床上，
in bed卧床，指人因病或卧床休息。在此情况下的bed前没有the 或a.
5. Please take these things to your sister … 请把这些东西带给你妹妹……
take sth/sb to sp 把sth/sb带到sp.如：
I’ll take it to your sister. 我将把它带给你姐姐。
Please take the children to the zoo. 请把孩子们带到动物园。
4. Can you bring some things to school 你可以把一些物品带到学校来吗？
can 是一个情态动词，放在句首，可以构成一般疑问句，用来询问某人是否可以干某事， 也可以表示请求对方允许。如：
Can you answer my question in English 你能用英语回答我的问题吗？
Can I ask you a question 我可以问你一个问题。
I can’t read it. 我不会读这个。
注意：can 加not 构成否定句，缩写为can’t或cannot.
bring sth/sb to sp. 带sth/sb到sp来
bring sth/sb to sb. 拿(带) sth/sb给sb. 例如：
What can I bring to you 我可以拿什么给你？
Bring your MP3 to school. 把你的MP3拿到学校。
5. Here is my room.这儿是我的房间。
Here是一个副词，意思是“在这里，这儿”。Here 放在句首，使句子倒装；主语是my room, is 是系动词，here 作表语。
一.语音知识　　选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（5分）
( )1. A. table B. sofa C. take D. eraser
( )2. A. room B. book C. school D. ruler
( )3. A. need B. please C. friend D. these
( )4. A. some B. mother C. brother D. who
( )5. A. desk B. she C. yes D. dresser
二.词汇积累（25分）
1）.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式（5分）
6. do not ______________________(缩写形式) 7. where is ___________________(缩写形式)
8. television ____________________(缩写形式) 9. they are ___________________(缩写形式)
10. take _________________________(对应词) 11. photo ______________________(同义词)
12. no__________________________(同音词) 13. are not ____________________(缩写形式)
14. thank ____________________(复数形式) 15. Helen_____________________(所有格)
2）.翻译下列短语（10分）
16. 在椅子上________________________. 17. 在门后 _____________________________
18. 在床下__________________________. 19. 在门榜边____________________________
20. 在沙发上________________________. 21. take the photos to school ________________
22. bring the photos to school ___________. 23. between the door and the window_________
24. lost and found case_________________.　25. in English ___________________________.
3）.从II中找出与I意思相同的选项（10分）
I栏 II栏
( )26. Where’s the girl A. They are in the room.
( )27. What’s this in English B. Black.
( )28. What colour is the backpack C. Yes, it is.
( )29. Where are the women D. No, it’s a video cassette.
( )30. Is your backpack under the table E. Sorry, I don’t know.
( )31. Is this a computer game F. Yes, there is.
( )32. Are you Helen G. Yes, of course.
( )33. Is there a TV on the table H. Behind the door.
( )34. Can you bring me your photos I . No, I’m Allan.
( )35. How do you spell cassettes J. It’s a black backpack.
三.选择填空（15分）
( )36. --- _____________________ my backpack
--- It’s under the table.
A. Where’s B. What’s C. What colour is D. Is this
( )37. --- Where’s the TV --- It’s ____________________.
A. on the wall B. under the sofa C. in the backpack D. on the table.
( )38. --- Is the baseball on the sofa --- _______________________.
A. No, I’m not B. It’s under it C. No, it’s under it D. Yes, it isn’t
( )39. --- Where are my keys --- ________________________.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, I don’t know C. They are on the sofa D. It’s on the table
( )40. Please look at the photos __________________ five minutes.
A. for B. on C. under D. to
( )41. When(当------时) I ask you questions, please keep your eyes ____________________.
A. to close B. close C. closed D. closing
( )42. Can you bring some things ____________________ school, Jack
A. on B. from C. to D. under
( )43. A photo is _____________ the wall, but the window is _____________ the wall.
A. on, in B. in, on C. under, on D. on, under
( )44. I can see some apple ______________ the tree, some birds are _____________ it, too.
A. in, on B. on, in C. under, on D. in, under
( )45. Please _____________ this book to your partner.
A. do B. take C. bring D. make
( )46. Is the bookcase __________________ the sofa and the table
A. next B. behind C. between D. under
( )47. --- ________________________ --- No, it’s here on the sofa.
A. Is the ruler in your backpack B. Where is your ruler
A. What colour is your backpack D. Is this your ruler
( )48. --- Can you bring some things for me --- Yes, __________________________.
A. I am B. I can’t C. I can D. you can
( )49. The woman ________________ black is Mrs. Black.
A. on B. in C. to D. behind
( )50. --- Where is your mother --- I don’t know, I think she is ____________ home now.
A. at B. in C. from D. in the
四.完形填空（10分）
This is my bedroom(卧室). You can see 　 51 　 picture on the wall. The light(灯) is 52 the desk. The football is 53 the chair. 54 is the bed It’s near the desk.
My father and 55 bedroom is near my bedroom. 56 flowers and a bed 57 in their room. Some windows are 58 the wall. A brown door is in the wall, 59 . I like my room and they like 60 one.
( )51. A. one B. an C. a D. four
( )52. A. under B. on C. in D. behind
( )53. A. on B. to C. under D. for
( )54. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
( )55. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mother D. mother’s
( )56. A. Some B. A C. some D. an
( )57. A. is B. are C. have D. be
( )58. A. behind B. in C. on D. under
( )59. A. to B. on C. two D. too
( )60. A. his B. their C. they D. them
五.阅读理解（10分）
This is the twin’s room. It’s a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy’s and the other(另一个) is Lily’s. They look the same. Their coats are on the beds. We can’t see their shoes. They are under the beds.
The twins have desks and chairs. Their clocks, books and pencil-cases are on the desks. Their backpacks are behind the chairs.
( )61. --- What kind of room is it --- It’s a _________________________.
A. classroom B. big room C. sitting-room D. bedroom
( )62. Which one is right
A. Lily’s coat is on the desk. B. Lucy and Lily are brother and sister
C. Lucy’s shoes are under the chair D. Two beds are in the room.
( )63. --- Where are their backpacks --- They are _______________________.
A. on the wall B. behind the chair C. under their beds D. on the beds
( )64. Their shoes are ______________________________.
A. old B. new C. lost D. under the beds
( )65. We can see _________________________________________.
A. their shoes under the chairs B. the flowers on the beds
C. their clocks and books on the desk D. their backpacks are under the beds
六.单词拼写（5分）
66. The baseball is __________________________(在------下面) the table.
67. Can you ____________________________ (带) these things to Helen
68. The chair is ______________________(在------之间) the bed and the desk in the room.
69. Can you _________________________(听到) me
70. Boys likes like _____________________________(电脑) games.
七.句型转换　按要求写出下列句子的形式（10分）
71. Your backpack is under the table. (就划线部分提问)
_______________ ________________ backpack
72. Are the books on the bed （作否定回答）
_________________, ________________ _________________.
73. Please take these things to the classroom.(改为否定句)
_____________ ______________ these things to the classroom, please.
74. It’s a nice picture. (改为复数)
________________ ________________ nice __________________.
75. 课室里有一些女生吗？
　　__________________________________________________________
八.补全对话（5分）
A: Mum, 76 my backpack I can’t find it.
B: 77
A: No, it isn’t under the table.
B: Er, is it on the sofa
A: Oh, yes, 78 . Mum, where’s my baseball
B: I don’t know. 79 in your backpack
A: I can’t find it in my backpack.
B: Look! 80 under the chair. You must look after your things.
九.书面表达　（10分）
以 “ My bedroom ” 为题写一篇50－60字的文章，介绍bedroom 的情况。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PAGE
《新目标英语》﹙第一册﹚Unit Four 第 5 页 ( 共 5页)