新目标七年级上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?重难点讲解与练习（周小明）

新目标七年级上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
1. soccer ball
soccer ball 又可以说football。涉及球类的词汇还有：basketball 篮球,volleyball 排球，golf 高尔夫球, tennis 网球，table tennis =ping-pong ball 乒乓球。
表达打球或踢球时一般用play且后面不加任何冠词。如可说play football而不能说play the football. 例如：
Can you play tennis with me now 你能和我一起打网球吗？
Let’s go to play basketball, shall we 让我们一块去打球，好吗？
2. have
(1) v. 有；吃；饮。如：其第三人称单数是has. 构成的疑问句或否定句用助动词do /does来引导
I have a nice bag. 我有一个漂亮的书包。
I have an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。
She has lots of water every day.
Do you have an English book 你有英语书吗？
I don’t have lunch at home. 我没有在家吃午饭。
Does she have a red car 她有一辆红色的汽车吗？
3. play
接人作宾语时，表示“与……竞赛”“与……打比赛” 例：
Will you play me at chess 你愿意跟我下棋吗？
Play with 跟物作宾语表示“以……为娱乐”，“玩弄……”，如：
Stop playing with the fire! 别玩火!
Play with 接人作宾语，表示“和……一起玩……或体育活动”，如：
He often plays table tennis with his sister. 他经常和他妹妹打乒乓球。
4. sound
v. 听起来 sound 是系动词，一般后面与形容词连用。如：
sound good (听上去不错)， sound interesting(听起来有趣)。
类似的连系动词还有：
look(看上去) smell (闻起来) feel(感觉) 一般都跟形容词连用。
5. interesting
adj. 有趣的，令人感兴趣的，常用来修饰表示事物的名词。如：
an interesting story 一则有趣的故事
a interesting film 一个有趣的电影
6. only
adv. 只；仅仅，修饰主语时，通常放在主语之前；修饰主语以外时，通常放在动词之前，be 动词、助动词之后。如：
Only you can do it. 只有你会做。
I can only play tennis. 我只会打网球。
1. many 和much
many 意思是“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。如：
many students /volleyballs 很多学生/排球
much 意思也是“很多，若干，许多”，但修饰不可数名词，如：
much time 很多时间 much water 很多水
much 还有 “非常，很”的意思。如：
I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。
2. everyday 和very day
every day 意思是“每天”，作时间状语，修饰动词。如：
We walk to school every day. 我们每天步行去上学。
everyday 是形容词，意思是“每天的，日常的”，一般作定语。如：
everyday English 日常用语
3. All right 和That’s all right.
All right 用于答应别人请求，意思是“行，好吧”，相当于OK。例如：
----Let’s meet at 9:00 in the morning tomorrow. 我们明天上午九点见吧。
----All right. 行。
That’s all right. 是对别人致谢的答语。意思是“不客气”。与 “You are welcome.”“It’s my pleasure.” 意思相当。例如：
----Thank you very much.
----That’s all right.
----Thank you for your help.
----You are welcome.
4. every 与each
each 是从个体着眼，every 是从整体着眼，each 可用于两者或两者以上，every 只用于三者或三者以上。如：
We each have a new book. 我们每人有一本新书。
There are trees on each side of the street. 街道的每一边都有树。
each 可接单数名词，也可单独使用，而every 后必接单数名词，不能单独使用。如：
Each of them has his own duty. 他们各人有各人的义务。
every 可以和not 连用表示否定，each则不能这样用。
单元要点透视
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball Yes, I do.
你乒乓球吗？ 是的， 我有。
Do you have a ping-pong bat No, I don’t.
你有乒乓球拍吗？ 不，我没有。
(1) 这是一个疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。一般疑问句读升调。
(2) have 是及物动词，其后要接宾语，意为“有”，have 疑问句可以直接将have 放在主语前，也可以放在主语后加do not 帮助构成疑问句和否定句。如：
I have two new books. 我有两本新书。
Do you have any new books 你有新书吗？
Yes, I do. /No, I am not. 是的， 我有。不，我没有。
She has a bedroom. 她有一个卧室。
She doesn’t have a bedroom. 她没有一个卧室。
若主语是单数形式，助动词用Does, 否定形式用doesn’t 如：
Does he have any soccer ball 他有足球吗？
Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 是的，他有。不，他没有。
2. Let’s play ping-pong. 我们打乒乓球吗？
◆这是一个以动词Let 开头的祈使句，表示建议。祈使句都是以动词开头，省略了主语。Let’s 是Let us的缩写形式。us 意为“我们”，放在动词let 之后作宾语，它被称为宾语代词。该句型结构是let sb do sth.“让某人干某事”，表示说话人的建议。对该祈使句所表示的建议一般用“OK.”,“All right.”, “ Yes, let’s …”,“That sounds a good idea.”, “A good idea.” 否定回答用“Sorry, I …” 等来回答。如：
Let’s have a cup of coffee. 我们喝咖啡吧。
OK. 好吧。
Let’s sing A B C song. 让我们唱字母歌吧。
Sorry, I can’t sing it. 对不起，我不会唱。
Let him come in. 让他进来吧。
All right /Yes, please. 好吧。/是，请进。
考题：
----Let’s go for a long walk into the country this morning.
----_____________, but I think I’m catching a cold.
A. I certainly could use the exercise
B. Yes, let’s go
C. Sure. I’d like to go for a long walk.
D. No, I won’t
解析：本题考查对建议的回答。B项是表示同意建议，与下文but…意义矛盾；C项与B项意义相近，也不符合；D项对表示不同意，与下文表转折的意义衔接不紧密。只有A项正确。
答案： A
◆ play ping-pong意思是找乒乓球。动词play后面可接表示球类的名词，表示“打球”或“踢球”。 这些球类运动名词前不能加任何冠词。如可以说：
play football(踢足球)，不能说play a (或the ) football. 再如：
play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play tennis 打网球
play badminton 打乒乓球
3. That sounds good. 这听起来不错。
That 指第一个人说的话，意思是“那， 这”。Sound 系动词。意思是“听起来”，后跟形容词或名词作表语。如：
That sounds easy. 那听起来很简单。(后跟形容词)
That sounds a good idea. 那听起来中个好主意。(后跟名词)
考题：改错
That sounds well. Do you have a basketball ( )
A B C D
解析：sound “听起来”是系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。well 为副词，此处应用形容词good 与sounds构成系表结构。
答案： B .well应改为 good
4. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. 埃德 史密斯 收集了大量的体育用品。
Collection是名词，意思是“收藏品，收集物”。如：
a fine collection of paintings 精美的绘画收藏品
a collection of poems 诗集
知识延伸：collection 的动词是collect, 意思是“收集，搜集；聚集；募捐”。如：
He collects stamps. 他集邮。
We’ll collect money(钱) for the students. 我们要为这些学生募捐。
5. But he doesn’t play sports-he only watches them on TV!
但是他不进行运动――他只是在电视上看他们(球赛)!
But 是表示转折的连词，意思是“然而， 可是”。如：
I like basketball, but he doesn’t. 我喜欢篮球而他不喜欢。
He is only three years old, but he can read and write. 他才三岁，但是他可以读和写。
On TV在电视上
On
① 表示“在……上面(指紧贴着某物)”如：
on my desk 在我的书桌上 on the floor 在地上 (室内)
on the bed 在床上 on the wall 在墙上
②用于电器，表示“通过……，用……”。如：
on TV 在电视上(通过电视) on the radio 通过(用)收音机
on the internet 通过(用)互联网 on the phone通过(用)手机
6. She plays sports every day! 她每天都做运动!
every day 意思是“每天”，作状语，修饰动词。
He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学。
We read English every day. 我们每天早上读英语。
everyday 是形容词，意思是“每天的，日常的”，一般作定语。如：
everyday English 日常用语
Unit Five Do you have a soccer ball
一.语音知识 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。(5分)
( )1. A. play B. eraser C. baseball D. have
( )2. A. does B. those C. brother D. come
( )3. A. seven B. let C. well D. relaxing
( )4. A. phone B. more C. boring D. soccer
( )5. A. ruler B. number C. us D. but
二.词汇积累 (25分)
1）.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式(10分)
6.no _____________________ (同音异形词)
7. boring _______________________ (反义词)
8. do not _____________________(缩写形式)
9. number_____________________(缩写形式)
10. have __________________(第三人称单数)
11. us ______________________(物主代词)
12. do ___________________(第三人称单数)
13. her ________________________(代词主格)
14. watch ________________(第三人称单数)
15. we _______________________(代词宾格)
2）.翻译下列短语(10分)
16. a sports collection ___________________
17. in English ___________________________
18. have a good time ____________________
19. watch --- on TV _______________________
20. Thank you. _________________________
21. play soccer ___________________________
22. 我们的排球________________________
23. 打电话给她 ________________________　
24. 失/拾物招领________________________
25. 上课 ____________________________
3）.从II栏中找出I栏句子的正确答语(5分)
I栏
( )26. Is this your soccer, Jim ( )27. What’s this in English ( )28. Do you have a soccer
( )29. Where’s your ping-pong bat, please ( )30. Let’s play tennis, Erick! ( )31. Do you play soccer, Jill ( )32. How many baseballs do you have . ( )33. I’m sorry I can’t play tennis. ( )34. Do you like computer games . ( )35. What’s favourite sprot II栏
A. I like both soccer and ping-pong.
B. That sounds good, Helen.
C. Yes, it’s interesting.
D. It’s in my backpack.
E. Don’t worry, it’s easy, let me teach you.
F. Yes, I do.
G. It’s a soccer.
H. Only one.
I . No, I don’t. But I play volleyball.
J. No, it’s his soccer.
三.选择填空(15分)
( )36. --- What’s the English __________ “足球” --- It’s soccer.
A. to B. in C. and D. for
( )37. --- Excuse me, is this your ping-pong bat --- Yes, ___________.
A. is it B. it’s C. it is D. it isn’t
( )38. _____________ do you spell baseball --- B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L, baseball.
A. What B. What’s C. How D. How’s
( )39. ____________ you have a TV
A. Do B. Is this C. are D. can
( )40. --- Let’s play soccer, Jill. --- That ______________ boring.
A. sound B. is sound C. sounds D. sound is
( )41. --- What’s this in English --- ________________.
A. Yes, it’s a soccer B. It’s my baseball.
C. It’s a soccer D. No, it’s a soccer.
( )42. --- _____________ volleyballs do you have --- Three.
A. What B. Where C. How many D. Do
( )43. --- Does your brother play ping-pong ball --- Yes, _______________.
A. he is B. he doesC. he doesn’t D. it does
( )44. Frank ____________ English dictionary
A. is a B. have an C. has an D. have a
( )45. Are you good _____________________ soccer
A. for play B. at playing C. to play D. play
( )46. --- Is he _______________ --- No, he is ________________.
A. English, Chinese B. an English, China
C. English boy , Chinese boy D. a English, a China
( )47. --- ____________. Is this your mobile phone --- Ah, yes, it’s my phone.
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello D. Hi
( )48. Let’s ________________ computer games.
A. playing B. to play C. don’t play D. play
( )49. Jane finds her watch. She says “_______________________”
A. Is this your watch B. What’s this in English
C. No, it isn’t. D. This is my watch.
( )50. --- I have ______________ footballs than my friend Bob.
A. many. B. more. C. three. D. much.
四.完形填空（10分）
Look at this girl, she is 51 good friend. 52 name is Cindy. She is 53 .She is thirteen. My 54 is Liu Fang. I’m a Chinese girl. I am one year 55 than Cindy. We are in the same class.
Cindy 56 a great sports collection. She has 57 tennis racket, three baseballs and five 58 . I have 59 sports collection. I only play soccer. Cindy and I both 60 sports after class every day.
( )51. A. I B. me C. my D. a
( )52. A. She B. Her C. My D. His
( )53. A. an English B. English girl C. English D. England
( )54. A. friend B. father C. mother D. name
( )55. A. old B. young C. younger D. smaller
( )56. A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )57. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )58. A. basketball B. basketballs C. soccer D. baseballs
( )59. A. no B. not C. many D. don’t
( )60. A. does B. plays C. play D. make
五.阅读理解（10分）
Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen, one year older than I. His parents are both teachers in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He studies hard. His English and maths are very good. He often helps other students with their English and maths. Our teachers like him very much.
We go to school together by bike in the morning. We have lunch at school. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together. We have a good time.
( )61. Frank is a _________________________.
A. teacher B. soccer play C. student D. driver
( )62. I am __________________ years old.
A. fourteen B. thirteen C. fifteen D. twelve
( )63. Frank ___________________ at school.
A. has breakfast B. has supper C. has lunch D. watches TV
( )64. Frank goes to school _________________ every day.
A. on foot B. in his father’s car
C. by bike D. by bus
( )65. what does frank do on Sundays
A. He studies at home. B. He plays sports with me.
C. He plays with his parents in the park.
D. He goes out for a walk.
六.单词拼写(10分)
66. Frank often _______________________(踢) soccer after school in the afternoon.
67. The music __________________________(听起来) good.
68. Watching TV at home is ________________________________(无聊的).
69. Is soccer your _____________________________(最喜欢的) sport
70. Look!. Your ______________________________(球拍) are in the lost and found case.
71. She ___________________________(吃) breakfast at home.
72. He likes ________________________(看) soccer games on TV.
73. Why not ______________________(做) sports after work
74. Excuse me, are these your ___________________________(收藏) of sports
75. That is very __________________________(困难的) .
七.句型转换(10分)
76. I have a soccer.（变为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
___________ ____________ _______________ a soccer No, I ________________.
77. Frank has four baseballs. (就划线部分提问)
_______________ __________________ Frank ____________________
78. Cindy has a tennis racket. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________
79. 她有乒乓球拍吗？
_________________she __________________ a ping-pong bat
80. I like to play soccer very much.
Soccer is _______________ __________________ __________________.
八.补全对话
A: _81______________________________________, Ok
B: Sorry, Bob, I don’t have a volleyball. But I have a baseball.
A: I don’t want to play baseball. __82________________________ Do you know
B: Maybe Eric has one. Let’s go and ask him.
A&B: __83___________________________________, Eric
C: Yes, I have one. But it’s at home.
A: I’m sorry to hear that.
B: Well. _84______________________________________, OK
C: __85___________________________________________. Please join us, Bob.
A: OK. Let’s go.
九.书面表达　(10分)
以 “My favourite sport ” 为题，简单介绍你体育活动的情况，根据提示:
Have a --- collection , like --- best, soccer, baseball, often , play 等.
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