课件51张PPT。Unit 2GrammarPhrasal verbs Compare the following
sentences and tell the
part of speech of each
underlined word.He looked around and saw nothing.She is looking after the old lady carefully.In the two sentences, around is an adverb
while after is a preposition.She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that
She would pull through.He has gone through a difficult time recently.Here the first through is an adverb
while the second through is
a preposition. An adverb or a preposition
is used to make up a
phrasal verb. Find as many phrasal verbs
in the reading passage as
possible. (1) This article will focus on….(2) If you open up any medicine…(3) … drinking a tea made from…(4) … other things that aspirin can help with.(5) …a study carried out in the USA.(6) Fleming tried this mould out…(7) Fleming did not give up.(8) Many people would have died from….(9) … before someone else turned penicillin
into… The adverb can go before
or after the object in a
phrasal verb. Please look the word up in the dictionary.Please look up the word in the dictionary.They put on their safely helmets before
starting to work.They put their safety helmets on before
starting to work. A phrasal verb does not always
have an object. The object always
comes after the preposition in a
phrasal verb with a preposition.
Compare the following sentences.The special train pulled in at 9 a.m.Prices of vegetables have gone up recently.I called you several times last night, but I
couldn’t get through.If you act like this, you will get into trouble.The policemen are looking into a case.The rubbish gave off a terrible smell.Sometimes we can add
a preposition after the
adverb in a phrasal verb. I can’t put up with him any longer.I am looking forward to hearing from her.She often looks back upon her bitter life
in the old society.Many phrasal verbs have more
than one meaning. Do you know
the meanings of the phrasal
verbs in the following sentences?(1) His accent gives him away as a southerner. 出卖，泄露秘密 (2) He gave away most of his money to charity.赠送 (3) They gave away their last chance of
winning the match.送掉，放弃 (4) The mayor gave away the prizes
at the school sports day.颁发 (5) She took me in completely with her story.欺骗 (6) He was homeless, so we took him in.收容 (7) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.吸收 (8) I hope you’re taking in what I’m saying.理解 (9) She pays the bills by taking in washing.在家承接（活计等） 动词短语还可以分为以下几类： 除了以上所提到的动词短语的几种类
型外:1. 不及物动词+介词2. 动词+副词3. 动词+副词+介词4. 动词+名词+ 介词 常见短语有: take care of 照顾，照料;
make room for 给…腾地方; make friends with
与…交朋友; play a joke on 戏弄某人;
have a look at 看一看; say goodbye to 告辞等5. be 动词+形容词+介词常见短语有: be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be busy with 忙于
be short for 是…的简称
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be famous for 因…而著名
be good at 擅长
be different from 与…不同
be good/bad for 对…有益/害
be friendly to 对…友好6. 动词+反身代词+介词 常见短语有: help oneself to 随便吃
give oneself to 热心于
occupy oneself with 忙于 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
dress oneself in 穿着
devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身 throw oneself to 投身于 高考链接1．We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but
we think we ________ your number
incorrectly.（2006浙江）looked up ? B. took down?
C. worked out? D. brought about 2. Most of us know we should cut down on
fat, but knowing such things isn’t much
help when it??____ shopping and eating.
（2006天津） refers to????? B. speaks of??????
C. focuses on?????? D. comes to 3. The computer system _____ suddenly
while he was searching for information
on the Internet.（2006辽宁） broke down ??B. broke out??
C. broke up?? D. broke in 4. -The boss said we had only three days to
finish the work. -Don’t worry. We have already ____?two
thirds of it.（2006四川） A. got down????? B. got through????
C. given in?????? D. given away 5. She______ Japanese when she was in
Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
（2006福建） picked out???????? B. made out????????????
C. made up??????? ?? D. picked up 6. With no one to _____in such a frightening
situation, she felt very helpless.（2006陕西） turn on??? B. turn off??
C. turn over ???D. turn to 7. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it
_______ that she was two hours late
on such a short trip.（2006湖南） came over?? B. came out??
C. came about? D. came up 8. The building around the corner caught
fire last night. The police are now? _____
the matter. (2006湖北) getting through? B. working out???
C. looking into? D. watching over 9. As I grew up in a small town at the foot
of a mountain, the visit to the village
______scenes of my childhood.（2006湖北） called up????? B. called for??
C. called on????? D. called in 10. Although the wind has ______, the rain
remains steady, so you still need a
raincoat.（2006湖北） turned up?????? B. gone back??
C. died down????? D. blown out ConsolidationI. Multiple choice:The world is?______ seven continents
and four oceans. A. made up of? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. made out of
C. made from? ? ? ? ? ? ???D. made in2. I really don't want to go to the party,
but I don't see how I can??______it. A. get back from????B. get out of??
C. get away D. get off3. You'd better ___________ some money
for special use.A．pick up? ???B．set aside? ?
C．put off ? ? D．give away4. Can you make a sentence to _____the
meaning of the phrase? ?A. show off? ? ? ? B. turn out? ? ? ?
C. bring out? ? ? ? D. take in 5. You can take anything from the shelf and
read, but please _______the books when
you've finished with them. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off6. The final examination is coming up soon .
It’s time for us to our studies .A．get down to B．get out
C．get back for D．get over 7. It's ten years since the scientist _______
on his life's work of discovering the
valuable chemical.made for B. set out
C. took off D. turned up8. The forest guards often find campfires
that have not been ______ completely.turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over9. He accidentally _____he had quarreled
with his wife and that he hadn't been
home for a couple of weeks. let out B. took care
C. made sure D. made out10. --- ______ for the glass!--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes. Look out B. Walk out
C. Go out D. Set out11. Unfortunately, not everyone has realized
the important part the balance of nature
_____ their daily life. A. plays in B. playing
C. plays of D. to play in12. The students studied hard. They were
_____ for knowledge. A. worry B. worried C. eager D. curious13. She devoted herself _____ the
problems of the teenagers. A. in studying B. at studying
C. to study D. to studying14. After he retired from office, Rogers ____
painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
（2006山东） took up? B. saved up??
C. kept up??? D. drew up15. I was still sleeping when the fire? ______ ,
and then it spread quickly.（2006广东） broke out????? B. put out????
C. came out????? D. got out II. Translation:当他年纪大了,他一定会把他的生意移交给
他儿子的。 It is certain that he will hand over his
business to his son when he gets old.2. 即使上学占据了她白天的大部分,她也经
常帮助她的母亲。She always helps her mother even
though going to school take up most
of her day.3. 一旦做出了决定,我们所有的人都要坚持。 Once a decision has been made , all
of us should stick to it . 4. 我们必须尽可能快地收麦子,因为风暴就
要来了。We have to get in the wheat as soon
as possible because a storm is on
the way . 5. 我正在和玛丽谈话,这时侯汤姆插话了。 I was just talking to Mary when Tom
cut in .6. 这张照片是很久前拍的,我不知道你是
否能辨认出我父亲。 This picture was taken a long time ago .
I wonder if you can pick out my father. Language points1. put through:(1) put sb. through (TELEPHONE) phrasal verb to connect a person using a telephone to
the person they want to speak to: Could you put me through to customer
services, please?你能帮我把电话接通到顾客服务热线吗?(2) put sb. through sth. (BAD EXPERIENCE)
phrasal verb to make someone experience something
unpleasant or difficult: I'm sorry to put you through this ordeal.我很抱歉让你经受这种折磨.2. decide on:decide on sth./sb. phrasal verb to choose something or someone
after careful thought: I've decided on blue for the bathroom.我决定浴室用兰色.3. look around/round:look round (somewhere/sth.) phrasal verb to visit a place and look at the things in it: She spent the afternoon looking round
the shops. 她花了一个下午逛商店.4. put off:put sth. off (DELAY) phrasal verb to decide or arrange to delay an event
or activity until a later time or date: The meeting has been put off for a week. [+ ing form of verb] I can't put off going
to the dentist any longer.会议推迟了一个星期.我再也不能推迟到牙医那儿去了.5. turn up: turn up (somewhere) (APPEAR)
phrasal verb INFORMAL to arrive or appear somewhere, usually
unexpectedly or in way that was not
planned: Do you think many people will turn up? 你认为会有许多人来吗?(2) turn up phrasal verb If something that you have been looking
for turns up, you find it unexpectedly: The missing letter eventually turned up
inside a book.失踪的信最终在一本书里出现了.(3) turn sth. up (FOLD) phrasal verb to make a piece of clothing or part of a
piece of clothing shorter, by folding the
material and sewing it into position: He turned his sleeves up.他把衣袖卷起.6. fill in:(1) fill sth. in/out (WRITE) phrasal verb to write the necessary information on an
official document: to fill in a form 填写表格I'm not her regular secretary - I'm just
filling in.. (2) fill in (REPLACE) phrasal verb to do someone else's work for them
because they cannot or will not do
it themselves: 我不是他的固定秘书---我只是临时代替.7. split up:split (DIVIDE) verb splitting, split, split [I or T] to (cause to) divide into two or
more parts, especially along a particular
line: The prize was split between them. 这笔奖金在他们之间平分了.The teacher split the children (up) into
three groups.老师把孩子们分成三个小组.8. Could I speak to the public relations officer? 这是一句交际用语，多用于打电话。---can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?高考链接---_______ (2005全国) Who are you? B. I’m Wang
C. Speaking. D. Are you John?9. enquiry：noun [C or U] UKUS ALSO inquiry?(1) (the process of asking) a question: I've been making inquiries about/into the
cost of travelling abroad.我一直在打听出国的费用.(2) [C] an official process to discover the
facts about something bad that has
happened: He is holding an enquiry into a case.他正在对一桩案件进行调查.10. handful: noun [S] a small number of people or things: She invited loads of friends to her party,
but only a handful of them turned up.她邀请了许多朋友参加她的晚会,但只来了
少部分.noun [C] an amount of something that can be held
in one hand: He pulled out a handful of coins from his
pocket.他从他的口袋里掏出一把硬币.11. detail: noun [C] a single piece of information or fact
about something: She refused to disclose any details
about/of the plan.她拒绝透漏这个计划的任何细节.in detail: including or considering all the information
about something or every part of something: We haven't discussed the matter in
detail yet. 我们还没有详细地讨论这件事呢.go into detail: to tell or include all the facts about something: I won't go into detail over the phone, but
I've been having a few health problems
recently.在电话里我不会详细地说明,但最近我有一些
健康问题.12. My pleasure. 不用谢。It's a pleasure. ALSO ( It's) my pleasure. a polite way of replying to someone who
has thanked you: "It was so kind of you to give us a lift."
"Don't mention it - it was a pleasure.“真是太感谢你了,帮了我的忙.”“不用谢.”with pleasure FORMAL willingly: "Oh, with pleasure." “Could you carry the box for me?”“你能帮我提这个箱子吗?’ “乐意效劳.”Bye-bye!课件24张PPT。Uint 2ProjectExploring Chinese medicineRead the article about Chinese acupuncture
quickly. Scan the text and find which of the
following topics is not mentioned:history, past uses, current uses, acceptance
in the West, benefits, disadvantages Scan the text and take notes of the
development of Chinese acupuncture. The development of Chinese acupuncturestone or pottery
needlesmetal needlesmake holes on swollen
areas of the body365 acupuncture pointsPut needles into the skin
at certain points on the
bodyabout 2,000 acupuncture
pointsListen to the tape and
answer the following
questions: What medical problems
can acupuncture treat???? Some of the medical problems that
can be treated by acupuncture
include very bad pain, such as neck
and back pains, headaches, injuries,
stomach problems and blood pressure
problems. Some people have also
used acupuncture to treat addictions
to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food
(overeating). How does acupuncture
reduce and relieve pain?Refer to the last paragraph of the article. Discussion1. What are your thoughts
on acupuncture?2. What are the possible benefits or
disadvantages of acupuncture over
other treatments?3. What aspects of acupuncture are
discussed in the article?4. What traditional
Chinese medicine
(perhaps one herb
or treatment) do
you want to focus
on in your oral
report?5. What aspects do you need to find
out about, e.g., history, past uses,
current uses, acceptance in the
West, etc.?6. Where can you find information
on the subject? Language points1. eventually: adv. in the end, especially after a long time
or a lot of effort, problems, etc: Although she had been ill for a long time,
it still came as a shock when she
eventually died. 虽然她病了很久,但当她最终死的时候仍然
给人以震惊.eventual ?adj. [before noun] happening or existing at a later time
or at the end, especially after a lot of
effort, problems, etc: The Dukes were the eventual winners of the
competition. 伯爵夫妇是比赛的最终获胜者。NOTE: eventually的同义词/词组为：
at last, finally, in the end, at length等.2. take one’s place: =take the place of sb./sth.When he was away on business, Tom
took his place/took the place of him. 当他不在的时候,汤姆就代替他。take place to happen: The concert takes place next Thursday.音乐会下个星期四举行.3. involve: v. [T not continuous] to include someone or something in something,
or to make them take part in or feel part of it: The second accident involved two cars and
a lorry. 第二次事故牵涉到两辆小汽车和一辆货车.I prefer teaching methods that actively
involve students in learning. 我更喜欢让学生积极参与学习的教学方式.[+ ing form of verb] The operation involves
putting a small tube into your heart. 这次的手术就是把一个小试管放到你的心脏里.4. addiction: n. [C or U] his addiction to alcohol他对酒的上瘾addicted ?? adj. I'm addicted to (= I very often eat/drink)
chocolate/lattes. 我吃巧克力成瘾. 5. promote: v. [T] to raise someone to a higher or
more important position or rank: If I'm not promoted within the next
two years, I'm going to change jobs. 如果我两年内得不到提升,我就换工作.(2) to encourage the popularity, sale,
development or existence of sth.: Advertising companies are always
having to think up new ways to
promote products. 广告公司总是想出新注意来宣传产品.promotion ?n.? (1) [C or U] activities to advertise sth.: a sales promotion 促销the promotion of a healthy lifestyle (2) [U] when sth. is encouraged to
happen or develop: 健康的生活方式的发扬(3) when someone is raised to a higher
or more important position or rank: Did he get the promotion he wanted? 他得到了他想要的提升了吗?Thank you!课件50张PPT。Unit 2ReadingTwo life-saving medicinesHave you ever taken medicines? What medicines have you ever taken?
And what do you know about them?What about the two medicines? Fast reading Go through the passage as
quickly as possible and try
to find answers to the three
questions in part A on Page 18. 1. Aspirin and penicillin.2. In 1900. 3. The Nobel Prize. Detailed reading1. Read the passage a second time
and complete Part C1 and Part C2.1 About 2,500 years ago.2 In 1897. 3 It can also help reduce the risk of
heart attacks by thinning blood,
prevent a stroke, reduce the risk of
colon cancer, increase the length
of people’s lives and help with diabetes.4 In the mould that killed bacteria.5 It can be used to treat bacterial
illnesses and other illnesses including
pneumonia.6 Because Fleming discovered penicillin
and the others turned it into the great
drug which saved millions of lives.Read the article again and fill in
the form below. Can you underline the medical words
in the reading passage and put them
in correct categories?DiscussionWhat do you think the world
would be like if there were
no medicines?What harm, if any,
do medicines do
to people?ConsolidationFill in the blanks with proper
words according to the reading
material.W: I’d like to know about the two medicines
---aspirin and penicillin. Could you please
tell me something about them? M: I’ll be glad to. If you open up any medicine
cupboard in the world, there is a high
(1)p___________ that you will find aspirin
and penicillin. Both of them have saved
many people’s lives since they were
invented. W: When was aspirin invented?robabilityM: I don’t know for sure, either. 3, 500 years
ago, some recipes (2)r___________drinking
a tea made from the dried leaves of a
particular plant to reduce body pains. In
1897, a European chemist produced ASA
from some chemicals to make a medicine
for his father. The first (3)t________ of this
medicine took place in 1899 when the
powder form began to be used with
(4)p________. In 1900, it was sold in shops
as a tablet (5)c________ 500 milligrams of
ASA.ecommendrialsatientsontainingW: Besides reducing fever and pain, what
other functions does it have?M: It can also help reduce the risk of heart
attacks and colon cancer and so on.W: What about penicillin?M: Penicillin was (6)d________ by a Scottish
scientist in 1928. He thought it might help
in treating wounds and illness (7)c________
by bacterium. But it was not until World
War II that two other scientists managed
to use new chemical techniques to
iscoveredaused(8)p________ it and then produced it in
large (9)q________. Thanks to it, many
lives were saved during World War II. It
can also treat other illnesses (10)i________
pneumonia.W: I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you.M: It’s a pleasure. urifyuantitiesncludingLanguage points 1. open up: phrasal verb (1) to show sth. that was
hidden or not previously known: The debate could open up sharp differences
between the countries.这次辩论能够揭露这些国家之间的明显差异.(2) to make a space larger or less enclosed: We're going to open up our kitchen by
knocking down a couple of walls.我们打算把墙壁推倒来扩大我们的厨房.Language Points(3) to start to talk more about yourself and
your feelings: I've never opened up to anyone like I
do to you.我从来没有对任何人象对你一样地敞开心扉. 2. probability: noun [C or U] the likelihood of something happening
or being true: What is the probability of winning? 获胜的可能性有多大?There's a high/strong probability (that)
(= It is very likely that) she'll be here. 很可能她会来这儿.probable
adj. likely to be true or likely to happen: The probable cause of death was heart
failure. 死亡的可能原因是心脏病.[+ that] It is probable that he will come.他很可能会来.注意比较：probable adj. 很可能的，与likely意思相近，
有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。它们
各自的句型如下：It’s probable/possible for sb. to do sth..It’s probable/possible that…It’s likely that…sb./sth. is likely to do sth.. 3. recommend: v. [T] to suggest that someone or sth.
would be good or suitable for a particular
job or purpose, or to suggest that a
particular action should be done: She has been recommended for promotion. 她已经被推荐提升了.[+ (that)] The doctor recommended (that)
I take more exercise. 医生建议我进行更多的锻炼 .[+ ing form of verb] I recommend writing
your feelings down on paper. 我建议你把自己的感觉写在纸上.recommended: ?adj. It is dangerous to take more than the
recommended dose of this medicine. 服用超过这种药的建议量是很危险的.recommendation: ?n. I got the job on his recommendation. 在他的举荐下我得到了这份工作.[+ that] The report makes the recommendation
that no more prisons should be built.这份报告建议不要再建造监狱.4. make…from…: to produce sth., often using a
particular substance or material:Butter is made out of/from milk. 黄油是用牛奶做的.相关短语:make…of…/be made of…Earrings are made of gold.make…into…/be made intoWood can be made into tables.make up/be made up of…Eleven players make up the football team. The football team is made up of eleven
players.耳环是金子做的.木头可以制成桌子.11个队员组成了这支足球队.这支足球队是由11个队员组成的.5. trial n. [C or U] a test, usually over a limited
period of time, to discover how effective or
suitable sth. or someone is: They've employed her for a six-month trial
(period). 他们雇佣她已经有6个月的试用期了.这个新方法正在试用．Ｔhis new method is on trial.trial and error: noun a way of achieving an aim or solving a
problem by trying a number of different
methods and learning from the mistakes
that you make: There's no instant way of finding a cure –
it's just a process of trial and error.找到一种治疗办法没有捷便的方式---这是
一个反复试验的过程.6. in…form=in the form of…The lawn was laid out in the form of the
figure eight.这块草坪是以八这个数字的形式设计的.in any shape or form: of any type I'm opposed to war in any shape or form.我反对任何形式的战争.7. contain: v. [T not continuous] to have something inside or include
something as a part: How much liquid do you think this bottle
contains? 你认为这个瓶子里装有多少水?Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. 尽量不要吃含有很多脂肪的食物.注意比较: include：v. [T] to contain something as a part of
something else, or to make something
part of something else: The bill includes tax and service. 帐单包括税收和服务.There are 30 students in our class,
including me/ me included.我们班上有30个学生,包括我.8. thin：adj. (thinner, thinnest) (1) having a small distance between two
opposite sides: a thin book 一本薄书(2) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones: Thin, hungry dogs roamed the streets.又瘦又饿的狗在街上游荡.(3) (of a liquid) flowing easily: a thin soup稀汤(4) v. [T] to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it: thin wine with water用水冲淡酒9. length: n. [C or U] the measurement of
sth. from end to end or along
its longest side: The boat is ten metres in length. 这艘船长10米.(2) [C] a piece of sth. such as string
or pipe: a length of rope一段绳子(3) [C] the amount of time sth. takes: the length of a film/speech/play 一部电影/一篇讲话/一部戏剧的长短keep sb. at arm's length: to not allow someone to become too
friendly with you: I always had the feeling she was keeping
me at arm's length.我一直感觉她避免我和她亲近.at length: If sth. happens at length, it
happens after a long period of time At length, they allowed her to go home.终于他们允许她回家了.(2) in great detailspeak at (great) length详细得讲了好久10. note: v. [T] (1) to notice sth.: They noted the consumers' growing
demand for quicker service. 他们注意到了消费者们对更快的服务的日益
增长的需求.I failed to note that he had left.我没有注意到他已经走了.(2) importance, or when sth.
deserves attention: n. [U] There was nothing of note in the latest
report. 最近的报道里没有什么值得注意的.noted ?adj. known by many people, especially
because of particular qualities: She's not noted for her patience
(= She is not a patient person). 她因为没有耐心而出名.11. It was not until that… 这是一个
not… until…结构的强调句型。强调句型的结构为：
It is/was +被强调部分+that…高考链接(2006全国II) It was not until she got home
____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before 2. (2006辽宁) It was after he got what he had
desired _______ he realized it was not so
important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as12. quantity: n. [C or U] the amount or number of sth.,
especially that can be measured or is fixed: Police found a large/small quantity of
drugs in his possession. We consumed vast quantities of food
and drink that night. 警察发现他拥有大量的毒品．那天晚上我们消费了大量的食物和饮料．They are now developing ways to produce
the vaccine in large quantities and cheaply.他们正在研制大批并且廉价地生产疫苗的方法．表示“许多”的词或短语如下：修饰可数名词的：many, a great/good many,
quite a few, a large/great number of
/numbers of ,many a, (2) 修饰不可数名词的：much, a great deal of,
a large amount of/large amounts of(3) 既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数名词的：
a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of
/large quantities of, a mass of, masses ofWe always keep _______ spare
paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江) too much B. a number
C. plenty of D. a good many高考链接13. available: adj.able to be obtained, used, or reached: Is this dress available in a larger size? 这件礼服有大点尺寸的吗？我们必须确保每个人都可以喝到新鲜的淡水．We must make sure that fresh drinking
water can be available to everyone. 14. die: v. [I] (dying, died, died) to stop living or existing, either suddenly
or slowly: She died of/from hunger 她死于饥饿．die相关短语:die from： 死于（外因）die of： 死于（疾病，饥饿，严寒等内因）die away： （声音等的）消逝die down： （火势，怒气等的）平息die out： （风俗习惯，物种等的）灭绝，消失die off： 相继死去直至死光die for：为…而死；渴望得到 The sound of his footsteps gradually died
away. 他的脚步声渐渐地消失了．It was several minutes before the applause
died down.几分钟后掌声才平息下来．Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 恐龙是数百万年前灭绝的．It's a custom which is beginning to die out.这是一个开始消失的风俗．His parents died off within a year. 他的父母在一年内相继去世．I am dying for/to have a drink.我口渴得要命．15. relief: n. [C or U] food, money or services which provide
help for people in need: Acupuncture anaesthesia brought relief
to the patient. 针刺麻醉免除了病人的疼痛．relieve ?v. [T] (1) to provide relief for a bad situation
or for people in need: They tried their best to relieve the people
in food-striken areas.他们尽力救济水灾区的人民．(2) to take the place of someone and
continue doing their job or duties: I'm on duty until 2 p.m. and then Peter is
coming to relieve me.我值班到下午两点然后彼得会来换班．16. fundamental adj. forming the base, from which everything
else originates; more important than
anything else: It's one of the fundamental differences
between men and women. 这是男人和女人最重要的区别之一．Some understanding of grammar is
fundamental to learning a language. 对语法的一些理解对于学习语言是很根本的．fundamentally: ?? adv. I disagree fundamentally (= in every way
that is important) with what you're saying.我根本不同意你正在说的．Ｂye-bye课件41张PPT。Unit 2Task Reporting on
short-sightedness Skills building 1: listening for current
situations Do you often watch English news on TV?How much can you understand?What problems do you have in listening
to the news about current affairs or
situations?Make a survey of short-sightedness
in class. You may focus on the
following points: number of students who wear glassescomparison of the number to the last
year’s figure reasons for the problemsolutions to the problemYou will listen to a TV programme
and takes to report on the current
problem of short-sightedness,
which is very common among
Chinese teenagers today. Please
finish the following notes on the
information given. Step 1: completing notesProblem increase number of Chinese
students with(1) ________________short-sightednessFacts (2) __________ number of eye
doctors’ in the streetsincreasingFigures rate: primary--- (3) ________%;
junior high---- (4) ________%;
senior high ---(5) ______%
increase over 2 years (Taiyuan,
Shanxi): primary---(6) _____;
(7) _____%; junior high---
(8) _____%; (9) _____%; 22.855.270.321.53261.364.2Definition caused when eye is unable to
focus on (10) ________ objects;
resulting in an unclear (11) _______distantimageReasons students do a lot of (12) ______;
read in (13) ______; do not read
in well-lit (14) ______readingbedroomsSolutions students need more (15) _________;
understand how eyes can be
(16) ___________informationprotected Listen to a radio announcement
and fill in the missing information
in the table.Skills building 2: interviewing someoneWhen you are conducting an interview,
you must organize your interview and
your questions in a certain way.1. introducing yourself2. the reason why you are doing the interview3. asking general questions and then more
detailed questionsStep 2: interviewing a doctor By interviewing a doctor, you will
apply what you have learnt in Skills
building 2 to find out more ways to
protect eyesight. DiscussionSolutions to
protecting
eyesight?Do eye exercises twice
every day.Do not read in bed or
without good lighting.Take some eyesight supplements such as
Vitamins A, C and E.Examine your eyesight
regularly.Have your eyes relaxed once an hour when
working on computers or watching TV.Focus your eyes on green trees or grass
often for a rest.One acts as the doctor and
the other as the reporter.
When you finish the interview,
you should change roles.Pair work: Skills building 3:
writing a radio scriptWhat should be included
in script is as follows: who you areThis is (your own name), who will talk
about what our school has decided to
do in order to protect our eyesightthe subjectWhat I’m going to talk about in this
programme is about what should be
done at home to protect our eyesight.the openingHi, everyone. It is the news time now.explanation of what the topic isThe topic today is what we can do to
protect our eyesight.background information, including the
current situation We can find that more and more teenagers
are wearing or need to wear glasses so
that they can see clearly. In our school,
the number of students who are
short-sighted is also increasing.reference to other sourcesThe reporters of our school radio station
have interviewed a famous eye doctor in
No. 1 People’s Hospital. The doctor has
given some advice on how to protect our
eyesight. They also have talked with the
headmaster of our school to ask what
the school will do to solve the problem.RecommendationsThe doctor suggests that we should…The headmaster says that our school will…closingThank you for listening to my report.Step 3: writing a report for the
school radio stationPossible example:Reporter: Good morning, everyone. This is
David at the school radio station. We are
investigating a problem—short-sightedness,
which is very common among Chinese
teenagers today. We have interviewed a
doctor in our city about what parents and
students can do to protect students’ eyesight. The doctor strongly suggests
that every year students’ eyes should
be tested to identify any problems and
they should not read in bed with poor
lighting as well. Apart from this, we’ve
also made a survey on the measures
that take in No. 1 and No. 9 Secondary
Schools. They both have taken steps
to protect students’ eyesight such as
asking students to look out of the
window at regular intervals, changing types of paper and advising them to do
eye exercises both at school and at home.
I hope our investigation might bring your
attention to the problem and be helpful
for you. Thank you for listening.Language points1. currentadj. of the present time: The word 'thou' (= you) is no longer
in current use. ‘thou”这个词现在不再使用了.currently: ? adverb He is currently having talks in the USA. 他现在正在美国举行会谈.current affairs: plural noun political news about events happening now2. hold: v. [T not continuous] held, held (1) to contain or be able to contain sth.: Modern computers can hold huge amounts
of information.现代电脑能够容纳大量的信息.(2) to take and keep sth. in your hand
or arms: Can you hold the bag while I open the door? 我开门的时候你能拿一下包吗?We want to rent a bus which
can _______ 40 people for our
trip to Beijing. (2006全国II) 高考链接load B. hold
C. fill D. support3. adjust (CHANGE) v. [T] to change sth. slightly,
especially to make it more correct,
effective, or suitable: If the chair is too high you can adjust it
to suit you. 如果椅子太高,你可以调整一下以来适应你. (2) to arrange your clothing to make
yourself look tidy: She adjusted her skirt, took a deep
breath and walked into the room. 她整整衬衫,深吸一口气,走进房间.adjustable: ?adj. able to be changed to suit particular needs: The height of the steering wheel is adjustable. 方向盘的高度是可以调整的.adjustment ?? n. [C or U] a small change: She made a few minor adjustments to
the focus of her camera.她把摄象机的焦距进行了一些小小的调整.4. so (that): conj., adv. used before you give an explanation
for the action that you have just mentioned: Leave the keys out so (that) I remember
to take them with me.把钥匙留在外面以便我记得随身带走.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes
early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
(2005北京) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that高考链接5. certain: adj. having no doubt or knowing exactly
that sth. is true, or known to
be true, correct, exact or effective: [+ (that)] Are you absolutely certain
(that) you gave them the right number? 你完全肯定你给他们的号码是对的吗?You should make certain (that) everyone
understands the instructions. 你们应该确保每个人理解这些指示.(2) know/say for certain:
to know or state sth. without doubt I don't know for certain if she's coming. 我并不确切知道她是否会来.(3) adj. [before noun] FORMAL named but neither famous nor known well: I had lunch today with a certain Tom
- not the Tom, I should explain. 我应该解释一下,我和某一位Tom吃午饭的,
不是这个Tom.make certain/sure of/that… to take action so that you are certain that
sth. happens, is true, etc: Make certain (that) we have enough drink
for the party. 确保我们晚会有足够的饿饮料. Made sure of the time and the place of the
meeting. 查实会议的时间和地点. some students 一些学生
certain students 某些学生NOTE: some student=a certain student
某个学生Thank you!课件27张PPT。Unit 2Fit for lifeWelcome to the unitCan you name any jobs that
relate to medicine? Please guess what the jobs
are according to the
descriptions or definitions
of different jobs related to
medicine.a person who
prepares and
sells medicine a chemist a person who examines
people’s eyes to see if
they need to wear glasses an eye doctor or an optician a person who
takes care of
people’s teeth a dentist a person who
has general
skill to treat
physical problems a physician a person who performs
medical operations a surgeon Who is the man
in white? What does a chemist do? What qualities does a person
need in order to be a chemist?A chemist should have studied
medicine, and be careful,
practical and interested in
chemistry. He or she needs
to be patient as well, as a
chemist needs to communicate
with or introduce medicines
to patients. What happens to
the person? The person is receiving an acupuncture
treatment on an ear. Traditional
acupuncture always requires doctors
to insert such needles into various body
areas. Do you know the origin of
acupuncture? Acupuncture has its origin in
China beginning before 1000BC.What can acupuncture do? Acupuncture can help relieve
body pains. Some people
believe that acupuncture
can help with things such as
weight loss and quitting
smoking. Have you ever had such
an experience? What are the doctors
and nurses busy
doing? They are performing
an operation. What do you call the doctors who
perform an operation on patients? Surgeons. What happens during an
operation? During the process of an
operation, the surgeons
cut open a part of a person’s
body and remove or
repair a damaged part. ???What is the girl
doing? She is having her
eyesight examined
to detect short
sightedness. What do you call the man testing the
girl’s eyes? An eye doctor. Do you have good eyesight?How can you protect your eyes? Have you ever seen a doctor?
If so, what happened?Discussion2. Have you ever received medical
treatment? What did it feel like? 3. Would you like to do any of the
jobs shown in the pictures? Why
or why not?Language points1. operatev. [I] to cut a body open for medical reasons
in order to repair, remove or replace a
diseased or damaged part: Are they going to operate on him?: 他们打算给他做手术吗?v. [I or T] to (cause to) work, be in action or
have an effect: The medicine began to operate at once.药立刻开始见效.operation ?n. [C] (1) when a doctor cuts a body for medical
reasons in order to repair, remove or
replace a diseased or damaged part: He's got to have an operation on his shoulder. 他的肩膀必须动手术.(2) the fact of operating or being active: 这工厂已开工几个星期了.The plant has been in operation for
several weeks.come into operation: 实施,生效operator ?? n. [C] 操作人员;经营者2. ever : adv. (1) at any time: Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗?他简直从不缺课.He is seldom, if ever, absent from school.(2) continually:He is ever repeating the same old story.他老是老调重弹.ever since: 从…以来than ever (before): 比过去任何时候He's been depressed ever since he got
divorced.自从他离婚以来他一直很抑郁.(3) for all time: I like the house but I don't imagine
I'll live there forever.我喜欢这所房子,但我没有想象我将永远住
在那儿.(4) continually since that time: Homework:Search for information on the
Internet or in reference books
to get some knowledge about
the relationship between
medicine and life.2. Prepare the Reading part.Thank you !课件31张PPT。Word powerUnit 2Can you tell the names of
some common diseases? Read the entry about diseases. Try to fill in the following chart. Find out and underline the diseases
mentioned in the text. Can you match the words
with the following pictures?tablets/pills capsules liquid medicines injections sprays creams powders Complete the following
projects using the
information on page 22.Childhood diseases include _______
and ________.2. ________ can be caught at any time
in your life.3. ________ occurs when the replacement
of cells goes wrong.4. ________ develops when there is too
much sugar or too little sugar in the blood.measleschickenpoxInfluenzaCancerDiabetes5. If you are overweight and eat the wrong
foods or do not take enough exercises,
then you could develop ___________. This can result in a ___________ or a ________.6. When you travel, you can get diseases
such as ________, ________, ________
or ________. heart diseaseheart attackstrokemalariacholerayellow fevertyphoid7. There are many ways in which
medicines can be used on the body.
They can be taken by mouth
(________/________/________/
_____________,________, through the
skin with a needle by ________ or
put on the skin using a ________
or ________.tabletspillscapsulesliquid medicinespraysinjectionscreampowerLanguage points1. common: adjective the same in a lot of places or for a lot of
people: It's quite common to see couples who
dress alike. 看见情侣或夫妻穿得很相似是很普遍的.(2) belonging to or shared by two or more
people or things: English has some features common to
many languages. 英语有和许多语言共同的一些特征.a common goal/interest 共同的目标/兴趣common knowledge:
a fact that everyone knows [+ that] It's common knowledge that
they live together.他们生活在一起这是大家都知道的.commonly: ??adverb often or usually: Elbow injuries are commonly found among
tennis players.肘部受伤在网球运动员中是常见的.common: noun (1) have sth. in common to share interests,
experiences or other characteristics
with someone or sth.: We don't really have much in common.我们真正地并没有很多共同点.(2) in common with sb./sth.:
in the same way as someone or sth. In common with many mothers, she feels
torn between her family and her work.和许多母亲一样,她感到在家庭和工作之间
难以取舍.2. develop: verb [I or T] If you develop an illness or
problem, or if it develops, you start to
suffer from it: She's developed some very strange habits
lately. 最近她养成了一些奇怪的习惯.The study showed that one in twelve
women is likely to develop breast cancer. 研究表明十二个妇女中就有一个很可能会得
乳腺癌.(3) [T] to invent sth. or bring
sth. into existence: The company spent $650 million
on developing new products/technology. 这个公司花了65亿美元开发新的产品/技术.(3) [T] to build houses, factories, shops,
etc. on a piece of land: They're planning to develop the whole
site into a shopping centre. 他们正打算把整个地区发展成为一个购物中心.3. replacement: noun [C or U] 这个机构派了一个替补人员来代替这个
辞职的秘书.The agency sent a replacement for
the secretary who resigned.replace verb [T] to take the place of sth., or to put
sth. or someone in the place of
sth. or someone else: The factory replaced most of its workers
with robots. 这个工厂用机器人代替了大部分工人.Tourism has replaced agriculture as the
nation's main industry.旅游业已经代替了农业作为这个国家的主要工业.replace A with /by B: 用B代替A4. occur: verb [I] -rr- (especially of accidents and other
unexpected events) to happen: If any of these symptoms occur while you
are taking the medicine, consult your
doctor immediately.如果发生这些症状中的任一,立即向你的医生请教.occur to sb. phrasal verb The thought did occur to me. 我确实有过这个想法.[+ that] It never even occurred to us that
he hadn't been invited. 我们根本没有想到他没有受到邀请.Does it never occur to you that I might like
to be on my own occasionally?你有没有想过我或许偶尔喜欢独自一人呢?occurrence ?? noun [C] something that happens: Street-fights are an everyday occurrence
in this area of the city.街头斗殴是这个城市的这一地区每天都发
生的事情.5. leave sth/sb behind
(NOT TAKE) phrasal verb [M] to leave a place without taking someone
or something with you: We left in a hurry and I must have left my
keys behind. 我们当时匆忙的哦离开,我一定把钥匙落下了.He was forced to leave the country, leaving
behind his wife and children..他被迫离开这个国家,留下了他的妻儿.6. caught: verb [T] caught, caught to get an illness, especially one caused
by bacteria or a virus: He caught a cold on holiday. 他度假时感冒了.(2) to manage to hear something: I couldn't catch what he said. 我不能听清他所说的话.(3) to discover, see or become aware of
something, especially someone doing
something wrong: [+ ing form of verb] He caught her reading
his old love letters. 他逮到她正在读他过去的情书.caught sight of/caught a glimpse of :
一下子看见get/ be caught in the traffic jam/rain caught hold of 抓住遭遇交通阻塞/遭雨淋get caught on the door 被门钩住 7. too much: (ALSO a bit (too) much) more than someone can deal with: It is too much for me.这个我干不了.NOTE: too many修饰可数名词；
much too：实在太…修饰形容词或副词。 Allen had to call a taxi because
the box was _______ to carry all the way
home. (2003全国) much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much高考链接8. result in:
to cause a particular situation to happen The fire resulted in damage to their property. 这场火灾导致了财产的损坏.result from sth. phrasal verb If a situation or problem results from a
particular event or activity, it is caused by it: His difficulty in walking results from a
childhood illness.他走路的困难是由儿时的疾病引起的.as a result of sth: because of something Profits have declined as a result of the
recent drop in sales.由于最近的销售额的下降,利润也下降了.9. urgent: adjective needing attention very soon, especially
before anything else, because important: Many people are in urgent need of food
and water.许多人急需要食物和水.Bye-bye
