(共22张PPT)
Unit12 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period Two
Switzerland 瑞士
Colombia 哥伦比亚
3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student and fill in the chart.
attitude to/ towards sb./sth.对某人／某事的态度
She shows a very positive attitude to her study.
她学习态度非常积极．
2. Don’t take that attitude with me, young man!
别用这种态度对我，年轻人．
3a Reading
Attitude towards Colombia
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We are pretty relaxed about time.
We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
We don’t have to make
plans when we get
together with friends.
Attitude towards Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
It’s very important to be on time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We usually make plans to meet friends.
1.Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 在我的国家，我们对时间要求非常宽松。
1)句子中的 “Where I’m from” 在我来的地方，是一个由“where” 引导的地点状语从句。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成．
Explanations
引导地点状语从句的副词除了where 还有wherever。
如:Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方。
Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals.
无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂, 商店, 学校和医院。
2) be relaxed about sth/sb.
对…要求宽松;对…放松
英汉互译：
1.我在丢失钢笔的地方找到了它．
______________________________________
2. 他在住的地方种了许多树．
______________________________________
3. 我们对金钱看得很淡．
______________________________________
4. 轻音乐让我放松．
______________________________________
I found my pen where I lost it.
He planted many trees where he lived.
We’re pretty relaxed about money.
Soft music makes me relaxed.
2. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for
dinner, it’s okay if you arrive a bit late.
如果你告诉你的朋友你要去他们家吃饭，迟到
一点是没有关系的。
a bit 和 a little，两者都可以用作形容词，在句子中充当状语，修饰动词或者形容词，意思是“一点儿”．a little可以当作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，但a bit不能用作形容词去修饰名词，其后面必须加of，即a bit of．e.g：
1.徒步旅行是件非常快乐的事．
______________________________________
2. 在阳光下看书对眼睛不好．
______________________________________
3. 他们用了５年时间修建那座桥梁．
______________________________________
4. 完成这篇作文将花费我两个小时．
______________________________________
5. 他花了20元钱买这本书．
______________________________________
6. 这辆汽车值50万元.
______________________________________
Going hiking is a lot of fun.
Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
They spent 5 years on the bridge.
It will take me two hours to finish the composition.
He paid 20 yuan for the book.
This car costs 500,000 yuan.
4. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
我们经常到朋友家造访。
drop by顺便访问，造访，指偶然地或顺路去看望某 人；drop in on sb/drop in at+地点.顺便拜访某人／某处
还有同义词组：call on sb顺便拜访某人
call at +某处， 顺便拜访某处
drop 作名词，意为“滴；水滴”.drop作动词，有“滴下；落下；放弃”等意思．
习惯短语有：drop asleep入睡；
drop behind落后；
drop by / in／over/round顺便访问，拜访．
e.g. 1. Some rain drops dropped on my face when I was walking in the street.
当我在街上走的时候，几点雨滴掉在我脸上．
2. Don’t drop English, for it is very important. 不要放弃英语，它很重要．
3. He often drops by/ in my house.
他经常到我家造访．
6.We are the land of watches, after all!
毕竟我们是钟表王国。
(1)句中的land 是一个名词, “国家” “国
土”的意思。如:
After living in foreign lands for many
years, the man went back home.
在外国居住了多年之后, 这个人回到了
自己的祖国。
(3)句子中的 “after all’’ 意思是 “毕竟;终究”。置于句首，含有 “别忘了…”之意, 常用来说服或提醒对方；置于句末，表示语气上的转折．
如: After all, the gift is very important to me.
so you see, I was right after all.
你看,毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
你毕竟还是决定来了。
We’re supposed to work hard. We’re no longer children, after all!
我们应该努力学习，毕竟我们不再是孩子了．
6. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
如果事先不通知，我们也从不到朋友家造访．
1)never否定副词，意为“从来不，绝不，从来没有”．常见的否定副词还有seldom “很少”, “hardly” “几乎不，几乎没有”．当这些否定副词构成反意疑问句时，提问部分的谓语动词用肯定形式．
e.g. They never speak English after class, ________
Mr. Liu seldom goes to work on foot, ________
do they
does he
2) without 是个介词，意为 not having, not carrying“无，没有”的意思．介词后面的动词必须用动名词形式.
e.g. Mrs Zhang left the classroom without saying a word.
Fill in the blanks.
______I’m from, we’re pretty ________time. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for________, ________ if you arrive ________. _______ time with family and friends is very important to us. We often just ________ our friends’ homes. We don’t usually have to ____________ our friends. Often we just _________the town_______, seeing ____________ our friends __________!
In ________, it’s very important to be on time. We’re ________
the watches, _________! If someone invites you to have to be there at 4:00. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may __________. Also, we never visit a friend’s house ______________. We usually make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do ________________, or go somewhere ___________
Where
dinner
relaxed about
it’s okay
a bit late
Spending
drop by
make plans to meet
walk around
center
as many of
as we can
Switzerland
the land of
after all
get angry
without calling first
something interesting
together
Retell the article.
Where I’m from… be relaxed about …it’s okay if…is very important to us…drop by…make plans to… walk around …as…as we can
Switzerland…on time …the land of watches…invite…get angry… without …something interesting…go somewhere
短语翻译：
１．应该做________________
２．顺便拜访________________
３．握手________________
４．第一次_________________
５．对宽松____________________
６．准时____________________
７．毕竟____________________
８．制定计划＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
９．计划做＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
10. 四处走走＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
be supposed to…
drop by
shake hands
for the first time
be relaxed about …
on time
after all
make plans
plan to do
walk around
Summary(共29张PPT)
Read the e-mail message from Wang Kun and answer the questions.
Why was Wang Kun nervous before
she arrived in France
2.Why did she have no reason to be nervous
3.How has her French improved
4.What is one particular challenge she is facing
5. What does she find surprising
Her French was not very good.
Because her host family was really nice. They went out of
their way to make her feel at home.
Her French has improved greatly/quickly. She is very
comfortable speaking French now.
One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
You put your bread on the table not on the plate.
“You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed
to put it on the table.”
Read the e-mail and make a list of table manners in France!
You aren’t supposed to … You are supposed to…
put your bread on your plate.
put it on the table.
eat anything with your hands except bread.
cut fruit up and eat it with a fork.
say you are full.
say “It was delicious.”
put your hands in your lap.
keep your hands on the table.
Retell “table manners in France
My biggest challenge how to behave be different from for example put…on the plate table pretty strange be used to it eat anything with your hands except cut…up with a fork another thing it’s very rude to say don’t …any more food just say put…in your lap keep your hands …elbows find it difficult gradually get used to so strange
1. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我原来想象的还好。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
我现在讲法语很流畅、自如。
4. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。
5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
7. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。你必须切开，用叉子来吃。
8. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
gradually 逐渐地
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力让我感觉自在。
(1) go out of one’s way to do sth 竭尽全力／尽力做某事，想尽办法做某事
1.Rose 竭尽全力来帮助Tom学英语．
Rose goes out of her way to help Tom with his English.
(2) feel at home 感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在
Explanations
3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。
(1) make a mistake / make lots of mistakes 犯错
(2) bother v. “打扰，烦扰”，
bother about sth/ doing sth焦虑某事／麻烦；
bother to do sth 麻烦做某事．
1. 考试中，他犯了许多错误．
He made lots of mistakes in the exam.
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。
behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”
The students in Class2 behaved very well yesterday.
二班的学生昨天表现挺好。
Will you children please behave!
你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。
它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思是 “行为”。
5. Things are really different from the way they are at home.做事的方式与我们国内确实不一样．
be different from 意为“与…不同”，其反义短语是be the same as… “与…相同”.
1.他与别的男孩子不太一样．
He is quite different from other boys.
2.我的外套的颜色和你的一样．
The color of my coat is the same as yours.
6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但现在我习惯了．
1.他做学生时，常常上学迟到．
He used to be late for school when he was a student.
(1) be used to…=get used to doing sth.习惯于…词组中的to 是介词, 其后如果跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。 used to do 意为“过去常常做…”其后必须接动词不定式．
e.g. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness . 太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。
I’m getting used to the school life here.
我开始习惯这里的学校生活。
She gets used to talking in English.
她习惯用英语交谈。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将习惯于早起。
get/be used to 意思是 “习惯于…”
7. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。
(1) with prep. “用”的意思，常表示“用（某种工具）”，而in也有“用”的意思，常表示“用（语言或材料等）”．
(2) except prep.意为“除…之外”表示把某一个体从整体中排除在外． besides prep.但意为“除…以外还有”常表示包括被除去的对象在内．
1. 我们用钢笔写字．
We write with a pen.
2．他喜欢用红墨水写字．
He likes to write in red ink.
3．除了星期六和星期日，我们每天去上学．
We go to school except Saturday and Sunday.
4．除了汤姆成功以外，我们也都成功了．
We all succeeded besides Tom.
elbow n. 肘；肘部
8. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现很难记住所有事情。
该句结构为“主语find it adj to do sth”，意为“发现做某事怎么样”．其中“it”是形式宾语，adj.是宾语补足语，to do sth是真正的宾语．带有形式宾语的常见动词有think, find, know, believe, feel 等．
1)We find it easy to learn swimming.
2) Teenagers find it interesting to play computer games.
1)我们发现学游泳容易．
2)年轻人发现玩电脑游戏非常有趣．
3)我们认为遵守法律十分重要．
3)We think it important to obey the laws.
9. …but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 但我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它们很奇怪了。
not…any more = no more 不再，常指某一动作不再发生．not… any longer =no longer 不再，多指某动作或状态不再继续．
1．我们不再是孩子了．
We are no longer children./ We are not children any longer.
2．他再也不会这样做了．
He will no more do so./ He will not do so any more.
Fill in the blanks.
Wang kun had a great time _________________in France. Her host family was really nice. They ______________ to make Wang Kun ________. So she improved her French quickly. Although she still _______________, she’s very comfortable ______French now. Her biggest ___________ was learning how to ____________ at the dinner table. ____________, she thought things were _________ the way they were ____________ . She found it _________to remember everything, finally she was__________ _______________ things and didn’t find them__________________.
on her exchange program
went out of their way
feel at home
made lots of mistakes
speaking
challenge
behave
different from
At first
at home
difficult
gradually
getting used to
so strange any more
Useful expressions
1.特意不怕麻烦做某事go out of one’s way to do sth
2. 使某人感觉轻松,舒适(不拘束)make sb. feel at home
3. 习惯于…/养成干…的习惯be/get used to doing sth.
4. 把…切碎cut sth. up
5. 在交换项目中on my exchange program
6. 其实没理由这样there was no reason to be
7. 我的法语进步有多快!how quickly my French has improved!
8. 犯许多错误make lots of mistakes
9. 可它不像过去那样困扰我it doesn’t bother me like it used to
10. 把手放在膝盖上put your hands in your lap
11. 另外another thing
pliment n.称赞；恭唯
compliment on sth. 对某事的赞美、敬佩
e.g. One likes to hear compliments on one’s appearance.人人都爱听夸奖自己容貌的话．
4 Doing groupwork
Eating meals with other people
Giving compliments 称赞；恭唯; 赞美
Introducing other people
Making a toast at dinner 敬酒；干杯
Let the other people order the dishes. Try to pay the bill yourself.
Give a sincere compliment always. Show modesty when given compliments.
Introduce the young to the old. Stand while being introduced.
Make a toast to your guests first. Drink up the wine when being toasted.
4 Doing groupwork
Making appointments约会
Offering tea
Speaking to older people
Keep your appointments with others. To cancel an appointment, call or send handphone message one day or two days before the date.
Offer others tea with a clean cup. Add more tea when the cup is emptied.
Always speak to the old politely and loudly when necessary.
behave
imagine
arrive
spend
meet
11. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；没有经验的
be unfamiliar to sb. 对某人来说不熟悉
e.g. His face was unfamiliar to me.我觉得他很面生．
e.g. I am unfamiliar with this type of computer.我不熟悉这种类型的计算器．
be unfamiliar with sth. 对某事物不了解或不熟悉
12. spoon n. 匙；调羹
13. And I had not just one set to use, but two or three of each. 并且我不只得使用一套餐具，而是每套都有两到三种供选择．
not…but…. 意为“不是…而是…”这是一个连词词组，连接两个并列成分，在意思上表示转折．
e.g. 1)He is not American but English.他不是美国人而是英国人．
3) Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.不是学生而是老师希望去那儿．
2) They need not money but time.他们不需要钱，而需要时间．
14. crowd v.挤满；充满
to look up at how the others behave themselves at the table./ to eat at the way I do in my own country.
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f(共28张PPT)
Section B(1-2c)
A: We’re supposed to …
B: Yes, and it’s rude to …
You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street.
It’s polite to make noise while eating noodles.
make noise while eating
point at others with chopstick
say hello to others
wipe your mouth with your napkin after dinner
talk loudly at the table
It’s rude to …
It’s polite to ...
擦;抹
粗鲁的；无礼的
make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
餐巾
指向
6. kiss or shake hands
7. meet without saying anything
8. arrive too late
9. shake hands when you first meet
someone
10. eat while walking in the street
It’s rude to …
It’s polite to ...
In the United States, you are not supposed to eat with your hands.
table manners 饭桌礼仪
How much do you know about table manners around the world
常(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；规矩
In Japan, you are not supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street, and you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.
In Korea, even the youngest person isn’t supposed to start eating first.
竖立的
刺；插
捡起；拾起
In China, you are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. And
sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.
How much do you know about table manners around the world In the United States, you are not supposed to eat with your hands. In Japan, you are not supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street, and you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food. In Korea, even the youngest person isn’t supposed to start eating first. But in China, you are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.
Answer these questions:
1.What are you supposed to do when you have dinner
in USA
2. In Japan, are you supposed to drink while you are
walking down the street
3. In Korea, is the youngest person supposed to
eat first
4. What are you supposed to do while you are eating
noodles in Japan Why
5. In China, are you supposed to pick up your bowl
of rice
In the United States, you’re not
supposed to eat with your hands.
2.In Peru, you are not supposed to
talk at the table.
3.In China, you’re not supposed to
pick up your bowl to eat.
4.In Korea, the youngest person is
supposed to start eating first.
5.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth
with your napkin every time you take a
drink.
F
F
F
T
T
Can you tell us something about Steve and Japan
1. Where will Steve go tomorrow
2. How does he feel
3. What’s the matter
4. Why people are supposed to make noise when they are eating in Japan
5. Who is allowed to talk at dinner table in Japan
He will go to Japan tomorrow.
He feels nervous.
He doesn’t know how to use chopsticks very well and how to behave at the dinner table.
It shows you like the food.
Only parents are allowed to talk at dinner
table in Japan.
2a Listening
2
4
3
Number the pictures in the order
Satoshi talks about them.
Listen and match these sentence parts.
You aren’t supposed to…
It’s polite…
It’s rude…
You shouldn’t…
b. to stick your chopsticks into your food.
a. to make noise while eating noodles.
d. eat or drink while walking down the street.
c. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
According to the dialogue, we know :
In Japan, it’s polite to ___________ when you’re eating, especially when you’re ___________. it shows that you ____________.
It’s rude to ________ your chopsticks _____ your food.
And you shouldn’t _________ anyone with______________.
It’s rude to _____________ while ____________ the street.
make noise
eating noodles
like the food
stick
into
point at
your chopsticks
eat or drink
walking down
table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数
形式出现。 如:
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to laugh at others.
嘲笑别人是不礼貌的．
Explanations
manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”,也常以复数形式出现。 如：
The manners of the ancient Egyptians
古埃及的风俗习惯
manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式” “态度;举止”等意思。如:
Don’t you think that David has got a very arrogant manner
你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗
Why are you talking in such a strange manner
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。
1. In china ,you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。
pick up, “捡起;拾起;拿起” 还有（车辆）中途搭人或带物的意思。
A girl picked up a wallet on her way home.
一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。
The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.
我一拿起听筒, 电话就不响了。
My car will pick you up this afternoon.
我的车下午来接你．
2.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth
with your napkin every time you take a
drink.
在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾
纸擦嘴。
wipe 动词 意思是 “擦,擦去” 常与away,
off, up 连用,表示“擦干净’’。
如:
Wipe the dirt off your shoes.
抹去鞋上的污泥。
Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.
请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。
3. to stick your chopsticks into your food。
把筷子插入你的食物中。
(1)stick 动词, “刺, 插入” 如:
Stick a fork into the meat to see if it’s
ready.
将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。
I can’t move. There’s a piece of wire
sticking in my leg.
我动不了啦,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿
里了。
(2)chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是 “筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现。
如：
Our Chinese always use chopsticks to eat, but the English don’t use them.
我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭, 而英国人不。
4. It’s rude to point at anyone with
your chopsticks.
用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。
常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对某
人无理”。
It’s rude to interrupt when people are speaking.
打断人家的话是不礼貌的。
I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they weren’t coming.
他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声, 太
不象话了。
point 是一个动词,意思是 “指, 指向”。
它构成的词组” “point at/to sb/sth”意思是 “指
向” “对准”。 如:
“I’ll have that one.” She said, pointing
at a big chocolate cake.
“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克
力蛋糕说。
Don’t point at me! 别指着我！
Useful expressions
table manners
eat with your hands
talk at the table
pick up your bowl to eat
wipe your mouth with your napkin
take a drink
make noise=make a noise
make a lot of/much noise
point at /to sb./sth.
It’s rude to do sth.
give sb a little lesson
