新目标英语中考复习八下1－3
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第10章 Unit 1 (8B)—Unit 3 (8B)
考点整理
重点短语盘点
I．英汉互译
1. 在电脑上 _________________
2. 现在起的100年后 _________________
3． 到200岁 _________________
4． 空间站 _________________
5． 一次又一次 ________________
6． 厌倦 ________________
7． 看上去可能 ________________
8． 对某人有用 _________________
9． 总是把……与……做比较 ________________
10. 实现 ________________
11. have a fight with sb _________________
12. complain to sb of/about sth _________________
13. a ticket to a ball game _________________
14. at the doctor’s _________________
15. call the police _________________
16. a car accident _________________
17. run away _________________
18. get out of the shower _________________
19. a piece of advice _________________
e in _________________
II．用适当的词填空，注意短语的搭配。
1. Please ________ me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning, Mum.
2. I ________ in love with the beautiful small town when I arrived here.
3. He ________ with Mary about the best place for a holiday and they didn’t agree with each other.
4. The plane ________ off on time last night.
5. Dr Martin Luther King’s murder ________ place about thirty years ago.
6. I thought I failed my test but I just ________ out I passed.
III. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
in history, national hero, part-time job, a car accident, sleep late, all over the world, get ready for, out of style， get on with
1. Your coat is ___________. You should buy a new one.
2. How are you ___________ your classmates
3. The girl was shopping when she saw ___________.
4. Ya Liwei was regarded as one of our ___________.
5. He ___________ yesterday morning.
6. We’re busy ___________ the final-term exam.
7. Not all events ___________ are as terrible as “9·11”.
8. Numbers of visitors from ___________ come to our hometowm every year.
9. He found ___________ in that shop.
经典句型再现
IV．补全句子。
1.-- So, Joe, what do you think your life will be ________ ________ ten years
-- Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut.
-- An astronaut Are you ________
-- No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe there will be flights to other planets.
-- Oh, and ________ will you live
-- I’ll live on a ________ station.
2. – What ________ you ________ when the UFO arrived
-- Well, I was standing in front of the library.How ________you
-- I ________ ________ out of the shower.
V．句型转换。
1. What did teenagers do for fun 20 years ago (改为用twenty years from now做状语的句子)
What _______ _______ _______ for fun twenty years from now
2. Mary was having dinner when I saw her .(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mary _______ when I saw her
3. The boy was sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .(变否定句)
The boy _______ _______ when his mother got home yesterday morning .
4. Your dream will never be realized unless you try your best. (变同义句)
Your dream will never ________ ________ unless you try your best.
热点选析
1. … because I don’t like living alone. …因为我不喜欢独自一人居住。
① alone adj. [只作表语] (客观上)单独的; 孤独的, 独自的; 独一无二的
e.g. He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。
② alone adv. 单独地, 独自地
e.g. He went home alone.
=He went home without others.
=He went home by himself.
他独自一人回家去了。
注意：① 和 lonely 的区别。
lonely只作形容词用，[可作定语和表语],意思是：（主观上）孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的
e.g. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他很孤独。
The villagers live in a lonely village, but they are good
to each other and never feel lonely.
那些村民主在一个偏僻的村子里， 但相处很好，从不感到寂寞。
② 和only的区别。alone用在名词或代词之后,意思是：只有, 唯有, 仅仅；但only 用在名词或代词之前，表示只有, 唯有, 仅仅。
e.g. Smith alone Only Smith knew what happened.
只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。
2. I wll be able to dress more casually.我将能够穿得更随意。
be able to do sth 意为：能够做某事，相当于can.
e.g. I am able to write some Chinese.= I can write some Chinese.
注意和 can的区别。
be able to do只表示能力，但有各种时态；can 可表示能力、请求、许可、猜测等，但只有can/could 两种时态。
e.g. I am able to/can speak English now.
我现在会说英语了。
He was able to/could swim when he was four.
当他四岁时就会游泳了。
Sorry, I haven’t been able to write to you so far.
对不起，我这么久都没能给你写信。
My grandpa will be able to drive next month.
我爷爷下个月就会开车了。
3. I wll be able to dress more casually.我将能够穿得更随意。
dress ① n. 衣服；服装；外衣；礼服; 连衣裙；女服
e.g. He was in special dress for the ceremony.
他穿了身特别的衣服来参加典礼。
② vt. vi. 给…穿衣；穿衣; 装扮：穿上某种样式的衣服：
e.g. He is dressed very well.
他穿得很漂亮。
Dress yourself quickly.
你快点穿衣服。
③ dress up 穿着打扮；装饰
be dressed in 穿着……衣服
注意dress和 put on, wear, be in 的区别。
① 表动作： put on (后接衣物) ：穿上……
dress (后接人)：给…穿衣
e.g. Tom put on his coat and went out.
Tom穿上外套出去了。
The kid can dress himself now.
这个小孩现在能自己穿衣服了
②表状态：wear…=be in…= be dressed in…穿着……
e.g. He wears/ is in /is dressed in a red T-shirt today. 他今天穿着一件红T恤。
4. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs. 他们帮助做家务和人们最不喜欢的工作。
① pleasant adj. 令人愉快的, 舒适的; 晴朗的和舒适的：
e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the country.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
② unpleasant （un- + pleasant） adj. 不愉快的；讨厌的
e.g. It is often unpleasant to see an ugly animal.
见到一只丑陋的动物常常会使人感到不快。
注意: ①pleasant和pleasing, pleased, please, pleasure 的区别。
pleasant: adj. 令人愉快的, 表示被修饰的对象由于具有令人高兴的外表或热切的气质而使人感到有一种自然的吸引力;
pleasing: adj. 具有pleasant 的含义，但另外多一层有意识地去讨人喜欢的含义;
pleased: adj. 满意的；高兴的；喜欢的；
please：vi., vt. 使高兴；使喜欢；取悦; int. （礼貌用语）请;
pleasure: n. 愉快；快乐；高兴;
e.g. She is a very pleasing waitress.
她是个很会讨顾客喜欢的女招待。
Your mother will be very pleased with you.
你母亲将会为你感到十分高兴。
It’s difficult to please everybody.
很难使每个人高兴。
A cup of tea, please.
请来一杯茶。
It gives me pleasure to see you looking happy.
看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。
② With pleasure. 十分愿意，非常愿意
It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure. 不用谢。
5. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们（科学家）觉得那要花上成百上千年的时间。
① hundred, thousand, million, billion等表具体的数量时用单数。
e.g. five hundred/ thousand/million / billion people五百/千/百万/十亿人
② 但当它们表大致的、不具体的数量时，要用复数。
e.g. hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of billions of/years (数百/千/百万/十亿年)
注意：① 当它们前面有a few, several, some, many等修饰时，可把它们看成具体的数量，也可把它们看成不具体的数量，如“几百只鸟”可说成：a few hundred birds 或 a few hundreds of birds.
② 注意和“数字+ hundred of + pron./ the+ n.(pl.)” 区别。
“数字+ hundred of + pron./ the+ n.(pl.)”表示：……当中……百个
e.g. Three hundred of us/ the students will listen to the speech in the school hall.
我们/学生中的三百人将会在学校礼堂听演讲。
6. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要一些钱来支付夏令营的费用。
① pay for 花费，偿付：为商品或服务而支付（钱）：
e.g. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些前来支付夏令营的费用。
② pay for 偿还, 赔偿
e.g. If you lose the book borrowed from the library, you should pay for it.
如果你弄丢了图书馆的书，你就要赔偿。
③pay…for…付款买……
e.g. paid three dollars for a hamburger
花三美元买了一个汉堡包
He paid ￡5 for the book.
他买这本书花了五英镑。
英语中可以用不同的方式表达“花费”这一意思:
人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on sth
人 + spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth
人 + pay +钱+ for sth
人 + buy + sth+ for钱
物 + cost + 人 +钱
物 + cost + 钱 = 物 + be + worth +钱 （意思是：“……价值……”）
It takes sb some time to do sth.
e.g. I paid three dollars for a hamburger.
= I spent three dollars on a hamburger.
= I spent three dollars (in) buying a hamburger.
= I bought a hamburger for three dollars.
= A hamburger cost me three dollars.
我花三美元买了一个汉堡包
A hamburger costs three dollars.
一个汉堡包值三美圆。
I spend half an hour reading English every day.
= It takes me half an hour to read English every day.
我每天花半个小时读英语。
7. What happened while Linda was on the telephone 当Linda打电话时发生了什么事？
① happen v．发生 (主语通常是事情)
e.g. A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday．
昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
② happen to +名词 发生于……身上
e.g. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．
她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
③ sb. happens to do sth. = do sth. by chance 某人碰巧做某事
e.g. I happened to meet him on my way home.
= I met him by chance on my way home.
= It happened that I met him on my way home.
我碰巧在回家的路上遇见了他。
注意：happen 与take place 的区别。
① happen为常用词语, 指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”,
e.g. The accident happened yesterday.
事故发生在昨天。
② take place指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”
e.g. The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.
按计划会议在八点举行了。
Great changes have taken place in Chongqing, our hometown so far.
到目前为止，重庆，我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
8. That may not seem possible now.
那现在看起来还不可能。
seem为系动词，意为：显得、看起来，有以下用法。
1） 后跟名词、形容词、不定式，如：He seems a rich man/ rich/ to be rich man（have lots of money）.
﹡2)后跟表语从句，但主语应为it，如：It seems that we will have a beautiful day。
﹡注意seem to do的否定形式有两种，即：seem not to do和not seem to do，如：He seems not to know anything about it. = He does not seem to know anything about it.
9. No , he doesn’t have any money ,either. 不,他也没有钱.
either的用法:
*1)用作连词，常与or 连用(either….or) ，表示：或者…或者… ， 如:
I want to visit either Beijing or Shanghai. 我想去北京或者上海游览一下.
Either you or I am wrong . 不是你错就是我错.
either …or 连接主语时, 动词要与or后面的主语一致.但也可以用or连接前后两个从句，如: Either you are wrong or I am 。
*not either ….or =neither ….nor
He can’t speak either English or French = He can speak neither English nor French . 他既不会说英语,也不会说法语。
*2)用作形容词，放在单数名词前，在肯定句中表示两者之中任一的、任何一方的、无论哪一个、如:
Either book will do(=Both of the books will do.)哪一本都可以。
There are trees on either side (=both sides =each side )of the road . 道路两边都有树.
在否定句中，为全部否定，即二者之中任何一方都不(=neither )，如:
He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn’t like either city . (=but he likes neither city ). 他曾经在伦敦和纽约住过,但两个城市他却都不喜欢。
*3)用作代词,在肯定句中，意思是：两者之中的任何一方，谓语动词用单数.
Either of the boys is Ann’s brother.
那两个男孩中有一个是安的哥哥.
在否定句中，意思是：二者之中的任何一个都不， 如:
I don’t like either of the pictures .= I like neither of the pictures. 我不喜欢这两幅画当中的任何一幅.
注: 三者以上用 any of …*
I don’t like any of the pictures. 我不喜欢这些画中的任何一幅.
4)用作副词，只用于否定句，意思是:也不， 如:
If you don’t go ， I won’t go， either . = If you don’t go neither will I . 如果你不去.我也不去.
10．Everyone else in my class was invited except me , and I don’t know why. I can’t think what I did wrong. 除了我以外我班其他人都受到了邀请. 我不知道为什么.我想不出我做错了什么.
except 作介词时，意思是“除…而外”，后与名词、代词、介词短语、动词不定式、连词等引导的从句连用. 如:
1)I know all the students except the new comer. 除了新来的学生以外,我认识所有的学生。
2)Everyone was there except him. 除他以外.所有的人都在那儿。
3)He has looked for his shoes everywhere in his room except under the bed. 除了床下,他搜遍了房间的每一个角落找他的鞋。
4)She goes to the library every day except when she is not well. 她除了身体不舒服的时候以外,每天都去图书馆.
*5)AI can do everything except cook. 除了煮饭以外,我什么事都会干.
B．She went nowhere except to stay at home. 她除了呆在家里,什么地方也没有去.
介词except前含有动词do及其各种语法变形时，其后接动词原形，如句A； 如果之前是其他动词,则except后应接带to的动词不定式，如句B。
*6)except for … 除…以外， 要不是…
The movie was good except for the ending. 这部影片除了结尾之外都很好.
I would join you except for my headache. 要不是头痛的话,我会和你们在一起.
*7)except that … 除去…之外 (后接从句,that有时可省略).
I know nothing about him, except that he is a teacher of English in Bashu Middle School. 除了知道他是巴蜀中学的一名英语教师以外，我对他一无所知.
重点练兵
VI．单项选择。
1. My English teacher said that I _______ do better.
A. can B. could C. was D. was can
2. David’s friends don’t want to _______ any money to him, because he never returns anything he _______ from them.
A. lend, lends B. lend, borrows
C. borrow, lends D. borrow, borrows
3. Jim is standing at the corner. He _______ for the bus.
A. was waiting B. is waiting
C. waits D. waited
4. While Helen _______ the piano, her mother came in.
A. was playing B. is playing
C. played D. plays VI．
5. There is still _______ water in the bottle, you can drink it if you feel thirsty.
A. some B. no
C. few D. any
6. -- Hi, Ma Lan. I didn’t see you at the party.
-- Oh, I _______ ready for the English exam.
A. was getting B. am getting
C. got D. will get
7. He _______ very busy this week, he _______ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
8. –_______ you _______ free tomorrow
– No. I _______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
9. Mother _______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives . give
10. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
-- _______. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
VII．根据句意、汉语和英语提示或首字母填空
1.He had thought about everything _______ the weather.
2. The United kingdom i_______ Northern Ireland and Wales.
3. The poet（诗人） _______ （比较；比作）his lover to a rose in his poems（诗歌）
4. It ______ (好象) that he was interested in robots.
5. I had an usual _______ (经历)yesterday.
6. He dresses_________ (随意).
7. While we _______ (wait) for the bus, a girl _______ (run) up to us.
8. I _______ (telephone) a friend when Bob _______ (come) in.
9.I _______ (want) ________ (buy) some food for supper today.
10. There ________ (be) a football game in our school tomorrow.
VIII．口语运用：从方框中的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七项中选出六项完成下面的对话。
A. How old is your grandson B. The plane will land. C. Is this your first flight D. We are going to take off.E. Are you going to stay in Sydney F. Can I help you G. And do you live in Sydney
A: Oh, dear, I can’t fix this seat-belt.
B: 1
A: Oh, thank you.
B: It’s very easy, like this… 2
A: Oh, no. I flew from New York to Paris once, but it was a long time ago.
B: I see. 3
A: Yes. I’m going to see my little grandson.
B: Oh, that’s nice.
A: Yes, my daughter lives in Australia and I live in New York, so I don’t see her very often. She married an Australian, you know.
B: That’s nice. 4
A: He’s only four months old. I’m so excited.
B: I’m sure you are. I love children, and I have a daughter myself. She’s two years old.
A: How lovely! 5
B: No, I live in Ireland, but I go to Australia twice a year on business.
A: Oh, dear! What’s that noise
B: Don’t worry. 6
A: I see.
IX. 根据首字母完成短文填空。
Beauty in nature is seen e 1 . Nature is full of colour. Plants, animals, birds, and insects have many b 2 colours. Colour is not only for beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 3 from their enemies(敌人).
Birds, for e 4 , use their colour to tell other birds to stay a 5 from their nests(巢).
One kind of butterfly(蝴蝶) is o 6 and black. It has a bad taste to birds. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly it r 7 the bad taste. After that it will n 8 eat this kind of butterfly! Colour is very i 9 to nature’s animals, birds, and insects. Often it can s 10 their lives!
X. 根据所给词选出恰当的完成短文填空。
car, marry, because, wear, in Like, little, on, educate, work
I’m sure my life will be much more colorful 1 ten years. Then, I will have a college 2 , and I can begin 3 . I want to be a computer programmer, 4 I like working with computers. It would be an exciting job.
Of course, I will get 5 and have a child. I hope I have a daughter. Girls are much quieter than boys, and they can always 6 beautiful clothes, 7 a princess(公主) from a fairy tale.
Also, I hope to move to Shanghai. It’s a modern city and is 8 polluted than the city I live in now. The best thing is that I will buy a nice 9 and go out often with my family and friends. I want to make a lot of money and spend it 10 vacations abroad. What do you think Wouldn’t that be a wonderful life
I. 1. on computers 2. 100 years from now 3. live to (be) 200 years 4. space station 5. over and over again 6. get bored 7. seem possible 8. be useful to sb 9. be always comparing … with … e true 11.与某人打架 12.向某人抱怨某事 13.一张球赛的票 14.在诊所里 15.报警 16.车祸 17.逃跑 18.洗完澡出来 19.一条建议 20.进来
II. 1. wake 2. fell 3. argued 4. took 5. took 6. found
III. 1. out of style 2. getting on with 3. a car accident 4. national heroes 5. slept late 6. getting ready for 7. in history 8. all over the world 9. a part-time job
IV. 1. like, in, kidding, where, space 2. were, doing, about, was, getting
V．1. will teenagers do 2. What was,doing 3. wasn’t sleeping 4. come true
VI．1—5BBBAA 6—10 ADDBC
VII．1. except 2. includes 3. compares 4. seemed 5. experience 6. casually 7. were waiting, ran 8. was telephoning, came 9. want, to buy 10. will be/ is going to be
VIII．1—6 FCEAGD
IX. 1. everywhere 2. beautiful 3. hide 4. example 5. away 6. orange 7. remembers 8. never 9. important 10. save
X. 1.in 2.education 3.working 4.because 5.married 6.wear 7.like 8.less 9.car 10.on
考点整理
重点短语盘点
I．英汉互译
1. 在电脑上 _________________
2. 现在起的100年后 _________________
3． 到200岁 _________________
4． 空间站 _________________
5． 一次又一次 ________________
6． 厌倦 ________________
7． 看上去可能 ________________
8． 对某人有用 _________________
9． 总是把……与……做比较 ________________
10. 实现 ________________
11. have a fight with sb _________________
12. complain to sb of/about sth _________________
13. a ticket to a ball game _________________
14. at the doctor’s _________________
15. call the police _________________
16. a car accident _________________
17. run away _________________
18. get out of the shower _________________
19. a piece of advice _________________
e in _________________
II．用适当的词填空，注意短语的搭配。
1. Please ________ me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning, Mum.
2. I ________ in love with the beautiful small town when I arrived here.
3. He ________ with Mary about the best place for a holiday and they didn’t agree with each other.
4. The plane ________ off on time last night.
5. Dr Martin Luther King’s murder ________ place about thirty years ago.
6. I thought I failed my test but I just ________ out I passed.
III. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
in history, national hero, part-time job, a car accident, sleep late, all over the world, get ready for, out of style， get on with
1. Your coat is ___________. You should buy a new one.
2. How are you ___________ your classmates
3. The girl was shopping when she saw ___________.
4. Ya Liwei was regarded as one of our ___________.
5. He ___________ yesterday morning.
6. We’re busy ___________ the final-term exam.
7. Not all events ___________ are as terrible as “9·11”.
8. Numbers of visitors from ___________ come to our hometowm every year.
9. He found ___________ in that shop.
经典句型再现
IV．补全句子。
1.-- So, Joe, what do you think your life will be ________ ________ ten years
-- Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut.
-- An astronaut Are you ________
-- No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe there will be flights to other planets.
-- Oh, and ________ will you live
-- I’ll live on a ________ station.
2. – What ________ you ________ when the UFO arrived
-- Well, I was standing in front of the library.How ________you
-- I ________ ________ out of the shower.
V．句型转换。
1. What did teenagers do for fun 20 years ago (改为用twenty years from now做状语的句子)
What _______ _______ _______ for fun twenty years from now
2. Mary was having dinner when I saw her .(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mary _______ when I saw her
3. The boy was sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .(变否定句)
The boy _______ _______ when his mother got home yesterday morning .
4. Your dream will never be realized unless you try your best. (变同义句)
Your dream will never ________ ________ unless you try your best.
热点选析
1. … because I don’t like living alone. …因为我不喜欢独自一人居住。
① alone adj. [只作表语] (客观上)单独的; 孤独的, 独自的; 独一无二的
e.g. He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。
② alone adv. 单独地, 独自地
e.g. He went home alone.
=He went home without others.
=He went home by himself.
他独自一人回家去了。
注意：① 和 lonely 的区别。
lonely只作形容词用，[可作定语和表语],意思是：（主观上）孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的
e.g. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他很孤独。
The villagers live in a lonely village, but they are good
to each other and never feel lonely.
那些村民主在一个偏僻的村子里， 但相处很好，从不感到寂寞。
② 和only的区别。alone用在名词或代词之后,意思是：只有, 唯有, 仅仅；但only 用在名词或代词之前，表示只有, 唯有, 仅仅。
e.g. Smith alone Only Smith knew what happened.
只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。
2. I wll be able to dress more casually.我将能够穿得更随意。
be able to do sth 意为：能够做某事，相当于can.
e.g. I am able to write some Chinese.= I can write some Chinese.
注意和 can的区别。
be able to do只表示能力，但有各种时态；can 可表示能力、请求、许可、猜测等，但只有can/could 两种时态。
e.g. I am able to/can speak English now.
我现在会说英语了。
He was able to/could swim when he was four.
当他四岁时就会游泳了。
Sorry, I haven’t been able to write to you so far.
对不起，我这么久都没能给你写信。
My grandpa will be able to drive next month.
我爷爷下个月就会开车了。
3. I wll be able to dress more casually.我将能够穿得更随意。
dress ① n. 衣服；服装；外衣；礼服; 连衣裙；女服
e.g. He was in special dress for the ceremony.
他穿了身特别的衣服来参加典礼。
② vt. vi. 给…穿衣；穿衣; 装扮：穿上某种样式的衣服：
e.g. He is dressed very well.
他穿得很漂亮。
Dress yourself quickly.
你快点穿衣服。
③ dress up 穿着打扮；装饰
be dressed in 穿着……衣服
注意dress和 put on, wear, be in 的区别。
① 表动作： put on (后接衣物) ：穿上……
dress (后接人)：给…穿衣
e.g. Tom put on his coat and went out.
Tom穿上外套出去了。
The kid can dress himself now.
这个小孩现在能自己穿衣服了
②表状态：wear…=be in…= be dressed in…穿着……
e.g. He wears/ is in /is dressed in a red T-shirt today. 他今天穿着一件红T恤。
4. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs. 他们帮助做家务和人们最不喜欢的工作。
① pleasant adj. 令人愉快的, 舒适的; 晴朗的和舒适的：
e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the country.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
② unpleasant （un- + pleasant） adj. 不愉快的；讨厌的
e.g. It is often unpleasant to see an ugly animal.
见到一只丑陋的动物常常会使人感到不快。
注意: ①pleasant和pleasing, pleased, please, pleasure 的区别。
pleasant: adj. 令人愉快的, 表示被修饰的对象由于具有令人高兴的外表或热切的气质而使人感到有一种自然的吸引力;
pleasing: adj. 具有pleasant 的含义，但另外多一层有意识地去讨人喜欢的含义;
pleased: adj. 满意的；高兴的；喜欢的；
please：vi., vt. 使高兴；使喜欢；取悦; int. （礼貌用语）请;
pleasure: n. 愉快；快乐；高兴;
e.g. She is a very pleasing waitress.
她是个很会讨顾客喜欢的女招待。
Your mother will be very pleased with you.
你母亲将会为你感到十分高兴。
It’s difficult to please everybody.
很难使每个人高兴。
A cup of tea, please.
请来一杯茶。
It gives me pleasure to see you looking happy.
看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。
② With pleasure. 十分愿意，非常愿意
It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure. 不用谢。
5. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们（科学家）觉得那要花上成百上千年的时间。
① hundred, thousand, million, billion等表具体的数量时用单数。
e.g. five hundred/ thousand/million / billion people五百/千/百万/十亿人
② 但当它们表大致的、不具体的数量时，要用复数。
e.g. hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of billions of/years (数百/千/百万/十亿年)
注意：① 当它们前面有a few, several, some, many等修饰时，可把它们看成具体的数量，也可把它们看成不具体的数量，如“几百只鸟”可说成：a few hundred birds 或 a few hundreds of birds.
② 注意和“数字+ hundred of + pron./ the+ n.(pl.)” 区别。
“数字+ hundred of + pron./ the+ n.(pl.)”表示：……当中……百个
e.g. Three hundred of us/ the students will listen to the speech in the school hall.
我们/学生中的三百人将会在学校礼堂听演讲。
6. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要一些钱来支付夏令营的费用。
① pay for 花费，偿付：为商品或服务而支付（钱）：
e.g. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些前来支付夏令营的费用。
② pay for 偿还, 赔偿
e.g. If you lose the book borrowed from the library, you should pay for it.
如果你弄丢了图书馆的书，你就要赔偿。
③pay…for…付款买……
e.g. paid three dollars for a hamburger
花三美元买了一个汉堡包
He paid ￡5 for the book.
他买这本书花了五英镑。
英语中可以用不同的方式表达“花费”这一意思:
人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on sth
人 + spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth
人 + pay +钱+ for sth
人 + buy + sth+ for钱
物 + cost + 人 +钱
物 + cost + 钱 = 物 + be + worth +钱 （意思是：“……价值……”）
It takes sb some time to do sth.
e.g. I paid three dollars for a hamburger.
= I spent three dollars on a hamburger.
= I spent three dollars (in) buying a hamburger.
= I bought a hamburger for three dollars.
= A hamburger cost me three dollars.
我花三美元买了一个汉堡包
A hamburger costs three dollars.
一个汉堡包值三美圆。
I spend half an hour reading English every day.
= It takes me half an hour to read English every day.
我每天花半个小时读英语。
7. What happened while Linda was on the telephone 当Linda打电话时发生了什么事？
① happen v．发生 (主语通常是事情)
e.g. A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday．
昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
② happen to +名词 发生于……身上
e.g. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．
她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
③ sb. happens to do sth. = do sth. by chance 某人碰巧做某事
e.g. I happened to meet him on my way home.
= I met him by chance on my way home.
= It happened that I met him on my way home.
我碰巧在回家的路上遇见了他。
注意：happen 与take place 的区别。
① happen为常用词语, 指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”,
e.g. The accident happened yesterday.
事故发生在昨天。
② take place指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”
e.g. The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.
按计划会议在八点举行了。
Great changes have taken place in Chongqing, our hometown so far.
到目前为止，重庆，我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
8. That may not seem possible now.
那现在看起来还不可能。
seem为系动词，意为：显得、看起来，有以下用法。
1） 后跟名词、形容词、不定式，如：He seems a rich man/ rich/ to be rich man（have lots of money）.
﹡2)后跟表语从句，但主语应为it，如：It seems that we will have a beautiful day。
﹡注意seem to do的否定形式有两种，即：seem not to do和not seem to do，如：He seems not to know anything about it. = He does not seem to know anything about it.
9. No , he doesn’t have any money ,either. 不,他也没有钱.
either的用法:
*1)用作连词，常与or 连用(either….or) ，表示：或者…或者… ， 如:
I want to visit either Beijing or Shanghai. 我想去北京或者上海游览一下.
Either you or I am wrong . 不是你错就是我错.
either …or 连接主语时, 动词要与or后面的主语一致.但也可以用or连接前后两个从句，如: Either you are wrong or I am 。
*not either ….or =neither ….nor
He can’t speak either English or French = He can speak neither English nor French . 他既不会说英语,也不会说法语。
*2)用作形容词，放在单数名词前，在肯定句中表示两者之中任一的、任何一方的、无论哪一个、如:
Either book will do(=Both of the books will do.)哪一本都可以。
There are trees on either side (=both sides =each side )of the road . 道路两边都有树.
在否定句中，为全部否定，即二者之中任何一方都不(=neither )，如:
He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn’t like either city . (=but he likes neither city ). 他曾经在伦敦和纽约住过,但两个城市他却都不喜欢。
*3)用作代词,在肯定句中，意思是：两者之中的任何一方，谓语动词用单数.
Either of the boys is Ann’s brother.
那两个男孩中有一个是安的哥哥.
在否定句中，意思是：二者之中的任何一个都不， 如:
I don’t like either of the pictures .= I like neither of the pictures. 我不喜欢这两幅画当中的任何一幅.
注: 三者以上用 any of …*
I don’t like any of the pictures. 我不喜欢这些画中的任何一幅.
4)用作副词，只用于否定句，意思是:也不， 如:
If you don’t go ， I won’t go， either . = If you don’t go neither will I . 如果你不去.我也不去.
10．Everyone else in my class was invited except me , and I don’t know why. I can’t think what I did wrong. 除了我以外我班其他人都受到了邀请. 我不知道为什么.我想不出我做错了什么.
except 作介词时，意思是“除…而外”，后与名词、代词、介词短语、动词不定式、连词等引导的从句连用. 如:
1)I know all the students except the new comer. 除了新来的学生以外,我认识所有的学生。
2)Everyone was there except him. 除他以外.所有的人都在那儿。
3)He has looked for his shoes everywhere in his room except under the bed. 除了床下,他搜遍了房间的每一个角落找他的鞋。
4)She goes to the library every day except when she is not well. 她除了身体不舒服的时候以外,每天都去图书馆.
*5)AI can do everything except cook. 除了煮饭以外,我什么事都会干.
B．She went nowhere except to stay at home. 她除了呆在家里,什么地方也没有去.
介词except前含有动词do及其各种语法变形时，其后接动词原形，如句A； 如果之前是其他动词,则except后应接带to的动词不定式，如句B。
*6)except for … 除…以外， 要不是…
The movie was good except for the ending. 这部影片除了结尾之外都很好.
I would join you except for my headache. 要不是头痛的话,我会和你们在一起.
*7)except that … 除去…之外 (后接从句,that有时可省略).
I know nothing about him, except that he is a teacher of English in Bashu Middle School. 除了知道他是巴蜀中学的一名英语教师以外，我对他一无所知.
重点练兵
VI．单项选择。
1. My English teacher said that I _______ do better.
A. can B. could C. was D. was can
2. David’s friends don’t want to _______ any money to him, because he never returns anything he _______ from them.
A. lend, lends B. lend, borrows
C. borrow, lends D. borrow, borrows
3. Jim is standing at the corner. He _______ for the bus.
A. was waiting B. is waiting
C. waits D. waited
4. While Helen _______ the piano, her mother came in.
A. was playing B. is playing
C. played D. plays VI．
5. There is still _______ water in the bottle, you can drink it if you feel thirsty.
A. some B. no
C. few D. any
6. -- Hi, Ma Lan. I didn’t see you at the party.
-- Oh, I _______ ready for the English exam.
A. was getting B. am getting
C. got D. will get
7. He _______ very busy this week, he _______ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
8. –_______ you _______ free tomorrow
– No. I _______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
9. Mother _______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives . give
10. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
-- _______. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
VII．根据句意、汉语和英语提示或首字母填空
1.He had thought about everything _______ the weather.
2. The United kingdom i_______ Northern Ireland and Wales.
3. The poet（诗人） _______ （比较；比作）his lover to a rose in his poems（诗歌）
4. It ______ (好象) that he was interested in robots.
5. I had an usual _______ (经历)yesterday.
6. He dresses_________ (随意).
7. While we _______ (wait) for the bus, a girl _______ (run) up to us.
8. I _______ (telephone) a friend when Bob _______ (come) in.
9.I _______ (want) ________ (buy) some food for supper today.
10. There ________ (be) a football game in our school tomorrow.
VIII．口语运用：从方框中的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七项中选出六项完成下面的对话。
A. How old is your grandson B. The plane will land. C. Is this your first flight D. We are going to take off.E. Are you going to stay in Sydney F. Can I help you G. And do you live in Sydney
A: Oh, dear, I can’t fix this seat-belt.
B: 1
A: Oh, thank you.
B: It’s very easy, like this… 2
A: Oh, no. I flew from New York to Paris once, but it was a long time ago.
B: I see. 3
A: Yes. I’m going to see my little grandson.
B: Oh, that’s nice.
A: Yes, my daughter lives in Australia and I live in New York, so I don’t see her very often. She married an Australian, you know.
B: That’s nice. 4
A: He’s only four months old. I’m so excited.
B: I’m sure you are. I love children, and I have a daughter myself. She’s two years old.
A: How lovely! 5
B: No, I live in Ireland, but I go to Australia twice a year on business.
A: Oh, dear! What’s that noise
B: Don’t worry. 6
A: I see.
IX. 根据首字母完成短文填空。
Beauty in nature is seen e 1 . Nature is full of colour. Plants, animals, birds, and insects have many b 2 colours. Colour is not only for beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 3 from their enemies(敌人).
Birds, for e 4 , use their colour to tell other birds to stay a 5 from their nests(巢).
One kind of butterfly(蝴蝶) is o 6 and black. It has a bad taste to birds. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly it r 7 the bad taste. After that it will n 8 eat this kind of butterfly! Colour is very i 9 to nature’s animals, birds, and insects. Often it can s 10 their lives!
X. 根据所给词选出恰当的完成短文填空。
car, marry, because, wear, in Like, little, on, educate, work
I’m sure my life will be much more colorful 1 ten years. Then, I will have a college 2 , and I can begin 3 . I want to be a computer programmer, 4 I like working with computers. It would be an exciting job.
Of course, I will get 5 and have a child. I hope I have a daughter. Girls are much quieter than boys, and they can always 6 beautiful clothes, 7 a princess(公主) from a fairy tale.
Also, I hope to move to Shanghai. It’s a modern city and is 8 polluted than the city I live in now. The best thing is that I will buy a nice 9 and go out often with my family and friends. I want to make a lot of money and spend it 10 vacations abroad. What do you think Wouldn’t that be a wonderful life
I. 1. on computers 2. 100 years from now 3. live to (be) 200 years 4. space station 5. over and over again 6. get bored 7. seem possible 8. be useful to sb 9. be always comparing … with … e true 11.与某人打架 12.向某人抱怨某事 13.一张球赛的票 14.在诊所里 15.报警 16.车祸 17.逃跑 18.洗完澡出来 19.一条建议 20.进来
II. 1. wake 2. fell 3. argued 4. took 5. took 6. found
III. 1. out of style 2. getting on with 3. a car accident 4. national heroes 5. slept late 6. getting ready for 7. in history 8. all over the world 9. a part-time job
IV. 1. like, in, kidding, where, space 2. were, doing, about, was, getting
V．1. will teenagers do 2. What was,doing 3. wasn’t sleeping 4. come true
VI．1—5BBBAA 6—10 ADDBC
VII．1. except 2. includes 3. compares 4. seemed 5. experience 6. casually 7. were waiting, ran 8. was telephoning, came 9. want, to buy 10. will be/ is going to be
VIII．1—6 FCEAGD
IX. 1. everywhere 2. beautiful 3. hide 4. example 5. away 6. orange 7. remembers 8. never 9. important 10. save
X. 1.in 2.education 3.working 4.because 5.married 6.wear 7.like 8.less 9.car 10.on