第10章 Unit 4 (8B)—Unit 6(8B)
考点整理
重点短语盘点
I.英汉互译
1. 在肥皂剧里 ________________
2. 举行一个惊喜晚会 ________________
3. 对某人非常生气 ________________
4. 不再…… ________________
5. 首先 ________________
6. 惊讶地做某事 ________________
7. 实际上 ________________
8. 用完,用尽 ________________
9. 在我七岁生日那天 ________________
10.(里面有)动物的雪花玻璃球 ________________
11.be supposed to do . ________________
12.be in good health ________________
13.end-of-year exam ________________
14. a report card ________________
15.get over ________________
16.2000 meters above sea level ________________
17.difference between A and B ________________
18.three times a day ________________
19.be in a marathon ________________
20.raise money for charity ________________
II.用适当的词填空,注意短语的搭配。
1. To my _________, she was the mother of two children.
2. There is no _________ food in the kitchen.
3. You are not _________ to take the books out of the reading room.
4. We will find ways to get _________ the difficulties.
5. We _________ out of the money.
6. No one is _________ this plan. We all agree.
III. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
in surprise, was interested in, was injured, not…anymore, was mad at, running out of
1. My younger brother ________________ pop music.
2. We are ________________ the petrol.
3. He ________________ badly in his leg.
4. She ________________ me for losing my keys.
5. The little kid can ______ eat ________________.
6. I looked at him ________________- I didn't expect to see him again.
经典句型再现
IV.补全句子,一空一词。
1. -- What did Marcia _______
-- She said she _______ having a surprise _______ for Lana on Friday night.
-- What _______ Lana _______
-- She _______ she wasn’t going to Marcia’s house on Friday _______.
2. 一 I think I’m going to _______ jeans to the party.
-- If you _______, your teacher won’t _______ you _______. Then you’ll have to stay outside.
3. -- _______ _______ have you _______ collecting these kites, Bob
-- _______ I was ten years old.
V.句型转换。
1. My father will come back in 10 minutes. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ will your father come back
2. “I can do nothing to help you.” The doctor said to the lady.(变成间接引语)
The doctor ______ the lady that ______ ______ do nothing to help ______.
3. Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ work hard, you’ll ______ the exam.
4. “ Don’t wear slippers to the classroom.” The teacher said to us. (改为同义句)
The teacher ______ us ______ ______ wear slippers to the classroom.
5. I have been collecting shells for 2 years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ have you been collecting shells
热点选析
1. I’m mad at Marcia.我对Marcia很生气。
① mad adj. 生气的;愤怒的
be/get mad at/ with sb. (for sth/ for doing sth)
e.g. She was mad at/with me for losing my keys.
她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
② be mad about/ on sth /sb 狂热地迷恋
e.g. He is mad about/ on pop music.
他对流行音乐着迷。
2. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop…. 你们应该在车站见面的……。
suppose ① 猜想,想,认为
suppose + (that)从句
e.g. I suppose you are a teacher.
我猜想你是个老师。
suppose +sb (not) to be sth.
e.g. All his neighbours suppose him to be an artist.
所有的邻居都猜想他是个艺术家。
② 假设
e.g. Suppose he is not here, what shall we do
假设他不在这儿,我们该怎么办?
③ be supposed to do sth. 应该,应当
e.g. We are supposed to be there at 7.
我们应该七点钟到那儿。
You are not supposed to take the books out of the reading room.
你们不应该将图书带出阅览室。
在口语运用中,suppose的省略回答有:
-- Can Tom play volleyball
-- Yes, I suppose so./ No, I suppose not./ No, I don’t suppose so.
-- Tom 会打排球吗?-- 我猜会。/我猜不会。
3. Another disappointing result was in history.另一个令人失望的成绩来自历史。
① disappointing adj. 使人失望的, 令人失望的
② disappointed adj.(感到)失望的
③ disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴
e.g. His performance in the match was disappointing.
他在赛场上的表现令人失望。
His report card made his parents disappointed.
他的成绩单使他的父母亲很失望。
My parents will be disappointed in / with me if I fail the exam.
如果我考试不及格,我的父母将为我感到失望。
Are you very disappointed about / at losing the game
你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望
The book disappointed me.
这本书令我失望。
4. … that I was sure she would get over it. …… 我确信她会克服它(缺点)的。
① get over 的宾语不论是名词还是代词,都放在后面。
e.g. We will find ways to get over the difficulties.
我们会找到办法来克服困难的。
She can’t get over her shyness/it.
她不能克服她的羞怯。
② 类似的还有:get on/ off, look over, think about
5. reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为职业运动员的理由
against prep.相反;逆着; 反对; 靠着,依着
e.g. against the law 违法
be against 反对(be for 支持)
play against与……比赛
fight against 与……打架
stand against the wall 靠着墙站着
6. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. 学生们正在滑冰为慈善事业募捐。
raise (raised, raise, raising) vt. 升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集,(表“提高,上升”时,主语通常是人)
e.g. raise money from the neighbors for a charity.
从邻居们那里收钱用于一件善事
If you have any questions, you can raise your hand.
如果你有问题要问我,你可以举手示意。
注意与rise 的区别。
rise vi. (rose, risen, rising)(太阳、月亮、星星)升起,出现, 起身,增长, 上升, (表“升起,上升”时,主语通常是物 )
e.g. The river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水涨了。
7. … because we’ve run out of room to store them.……因为我们已没有地方来贮存它们了。
run out of 用完,用尽
e.g. run out of food and drink 水尽粮绝
① sb run out of sth 某人把某物用完
e.g. We ran out of the money.
我们把钱用完了。
② sth run out 某物被用完了
e.g. The petrol is running out.
(We are running out of the petrol.)
汽油快用光了。
(我们的汽油快用光了。)
8. I’m interested in the job as a writer. 我对作家的职业感兴趣。
① be/become interested in = show/ have/take (an) interest in 对……感/产生/表现出/有兴趣
e.g. My younger brother was interested in pop music.
= My younger brother showed/ had/took (an) interest in pop music.
② interested adj. 对……感兴趣的
interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的, 有趣的
interest 在短语 a place of (great) interest /places of (great) interest 中为不可数名词;interest做“兴趣,爱好”讲时,为可数名词,相当于hobby.
9. I have a big one with bears in it. 我有一个大雪球,里面有熊。
with一些常见的用法:
1) “带着,带来”作为所有物、属性或特点具有
a man with glasses 一个戴眼镜的男人
a cup of tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶
2) 用通过…的方式或媒介:
eat with a fork
*3) 用叉子吃饭表示伴随的细节或状况
adj.
adv.
with + n. + 介词短语
doing
done
e.g. Zhang Fei slept with his eyes open.
I like doing my homework with my CD on.
He came in with a book in his hand.
My grandma lives in a house with a window facing the south.
The thief was taken in with his hands tied behind.
10. If she works away, she’ll miss her family. 如果她工作在外,她是会想家的。
*1) miss n. 小姐(对未婚女子或少女的称呼)
Miss Brown 布朗小姐
2) miss vt. 思念、 错过
A.miss sb./sth. 思念某人/某物
His mother missed him very much after he left for Beijing.
他去北京以后他的母亲非常的想念他。
*B.miss sth./doing sth. 错过某物/做某事
I got up late this morning so I missed the early bus.
=I got up late this morning so I missed catching the early bus.
今天早上我起晚了所以错过了早班车。
重点练兵
VI.单项选择。
1. Do you know where _______ now
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
2. Let’s buy some meat for supper, _______
A.will you B.won’t you
C.shall we D.shan’t we
3. The old woman was _______ tired _______ go any farther.
A.too, to B.so, as
C.very, to D.much, to
4.“Is Tom going to our party this evening ” “No, I _______.”
A.don’t think so B.think not
C.think no D.don’t think yes
5. Nobody knows _______ do tomorrow.
A.where to B.what to
C.how to D.what
6 Many people are _______ in the _______ story.
A. interesting ; interesting
B. interested ; interested
C. interested ; interesting
D. interesting ; interested
7. Have you ever argued _______ your parents
A. with B. to
C. on D. of
8. -How long have you had the bike
- _______ .
A. Two years ago B. For two years ago
C. Since two years ago D. Since two years
9. The match made them _______ at last.
A. happily B. quickly
C. slowly D. friendly
10. I like swimming and _______.
A. So he likes B. So he is
C. So does he D. So he does
VII.根据句意、汉语和英语提示或首字母填空
1. His _______ (成绩单)made his parents ______ (失望)。
2. My parents found my friend has bad _______ (影响) on me.
3. We went shopping last night and b_______ lots of nice little cards.
4. He is really h_______ with his study, so he always gets the best results.
5. There will be less p_______ in Beijing in 2008. And the air will be cleaner and cleaner.
6. Where do you live I live in an a_______.
7. I need some money to buy a g_______ for my friend. Tomorrow is his birthday.
8 He thought hard and ________ (have) a good idea.
9. Our teacher told us that the earth _______ ( move ) around
10. Sara _______ (draw ) since she _______ ( be ) five years old.
VIII.口语运用:从方框中的A、B、C、D、E、F项中五选出五项完成下面的对话。
A: Victor, 1
B: Thank you!
A: 2
B: Six hours.
A: 3
B: 4
A: You are an excellent skater, Victor. Do you skate every day
B: Yes, I do.
A: How long have you been skating
B: Since I was seven years old. 5
A. Was this your first skating marathon B. Congratulations on winning th skating marathon!C. Yes, it is.D. No, I skated in a marathon last year.E. How long did you skate last year F. How long have you been skating today G. I got my first pair of skates on my seventh birthday form my grandmother.
IX. 根据首字母完成短文填空。
改编自2003年中考试题(重庆市):
A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.
The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2 in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.
The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days.
In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a 4 the danger line.
In Guangdong, at l 5 21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing a 7 heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.
The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless.
About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again.
X. 根据所给词选出恰当的完成短文填空。
kill behind no nearby quick still kick all good friendly
A long time ago there were 1 donkeys in Gui Zhou. One day a businessman went there with a donkey. Later the donkey got sick and the businessman left it 2 and went on his journey. When the donkey was 3 again, it ran away into the forest 4 .
The tigers in the forest thought that the donkey was a strange animal and they were afraid of it. Whenever it brayed(驴叫) they all ran away as 5 as their feet could carry them.
After a few months, the tigers were 6 to the donkey. They played many games with it, but they were 7 afraid of it.
One day the donkey became very angry. It 8 one of the tigers with its hind legs. The tigers were very surprised. “That must be 9 it can do when it is angry.” they said. Then all the tigers jumped on the donkey and 10 it.
I. 1. on/ in soap operas 2. have a surprise party 3. get angry with sb / get mad at sb./get annoyed with sb 4. not … any more/ no more/ not… any longer/ no longer 5. first of all 6. be surprised to do 7. in fact 8. run out of 9. on my seventh birthday 10. snow globes with animals 11. 应该做某事 12. 健康状况良好 13. 学年考试 14. 成绩报告单 15. 克服 16. 海拔2000米 17. A和B之间的不同 18. 一天三次 19. 参加马拉松 20. 为慈善事业筹钱
II. 1. surprise 2. more 3. supposed 4. over 5. ran 6. against
III. 1. was interested in 2. running out of 3. was injured 4. was mad at 5. not, anymore 6. in surprise
IV. 1. say, was, party, did, say, said, night 2. wear, do, let, in 3. How long, been, Since
V.1. How soon 2. told, he could, her 3. If you don’t, fail 4. told, not to 5. How long
VI.1—5 ACAAB 6—10 CACDC
VII.1. report card, disappointed 2. influence 3. bought 4. hard-working 5. pollution. 6. apartment 7. gift 8. had 9. moves 10. has been drawing/ has drawn
VIII.1—5 BFADG
IX. 1.along 2.rains 3. following 4.above 5.1east 6.seriously 7. after 8.were 9.useful/helpful 10.homes
X. 1.no 2.behind 3.well 4.nearby 5. quickly 6.friendly 7.still 8.kicked 9.all 10.killed