第10章 Unit 7 (8B)—Unit 8(8B)
考点整理
重点短语盘点
I.英汉互译
1. 把电视音量调大 ________________
2. 马上,立刻 ________________
3. 我不会太久的 ________________
4. 喂狗 ________________
5. 制作海报 ________________
6. 没问题 ________________
7. 给某人剪一个糟糕的发型 ________________
8. 排队等候 ________________
9. 插队 ________________
10. 控制你的声音 ________________
11. in public ________________
12. break the rules of etiquette ________________
13. put out the cigarette ________________
14. drop litter ________________
15. all over China ________________
16. the winner of the men’s competition ________________
17. win the prize ________________
18. encourage sb to do …________________
19. make progress in …________________
20. the way of improving English ________________
II.用适当的词填空,注意短语的搭配。
1. I’ll find the address for you ______ away.
2. Tim ______ annoyed with him for coming late again.
3. You must ______ care of your handwriting.
4. Don’t ______ noise, the baby is sleeping.
5. Why not ______ to Hainan for a holiday
6. In the traffic accident, five persons lost their.
7. Peter ______ to sleep half an hour ago.
III. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
rather than, instead of , pick up, be encouraged , go to sleep, sound like, be polite
1. After taking the sleeping pills, I still couldn’t __________ .
2. He watched TV __________ reading books.
3. We __________ by his encouraging words.
4. The color seems green __________ blue.
5. Her voice doesn’t __________ her twin sister’s at all.
6. Mum __________ the broken pieces of glass.
7. __________ to your teachers.
经典句型再现
IV.补全句子。
1. A: May I ______ you
B: I bought this pen here, but it’s not good.
A: ______ the problem
B: It ______ work. Would you ______ giving me a new one
A: ______ at all. Here you are.
B: Thanks.
2. A: It’s Anna’s birthday next week. Our parents are giving her a watch. ______ should I get for her
B: Why ______ you get her soccer ball She likes to play ______.
A: No, that’s not creative ______.
B: Well, ______ ______giving her a photo ______with photos of your family
A: Yeah, she’ll like that.
V.句型转换。
1. He doesn’t do any other thing. He is only on Internet. (改为同义句)
He is always on Internet ________ ________ doing other things.
2. I don’t want to go shopping with Charles. I’d rather stay at home. (同上)
I’d rather stay at home ________ ________ going shopping with Charles.
3. The radio is too noisy. Will you please get the sound lower (同上)
The radio is too noisy. Will you please ________ it ________
4. How about the sweater (同上)
________ do you ________ ________ the sweater
5. I have to move away my bike. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to move away your bike
热点选析
1. Would you mind turning down the music 请把音乐声关小点好吗?
1)在Would you mind + doing句型中,需注意:doing为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征,也具有名词的某些特点。
*2)A.动名词由“动词原形 + ing”构成。在某些动词之后只能接动名词,而某些动词后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的词有:mind, finish, enjoy, prictise
go on , be good at , be afraid of , can’t help doing, 如:
He enjoys walking in the park.
I finished reading the book yesterday.
Would you mind opening the window
B.动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成,如:
Would you mind not doing… 请不要……好吗?
Would you mind not wearing the old jeans
OK, I’ll put on another pair.
Would you mind not playing the football here
I’m sorry.
3)表示“请求”或“询问”的句型小结:
Would you mind (not) doing sth 请你……好不好
Could/ Can/ Will/ Would you please (not)do sth 你能……吗
Would you like to do something
Please do……请…… .
Could I…, please
Can/May I…, please
如:Would you mind finishing homework after class
Could you please finish homework after class
2.We should also take car not to cough or sneeze loudly in the public if possible. 如果可能的话在公共场所我也应但很小心地咳嗽和打喷嚏。
1)take care 小心、仔细
take care of sth.,当心/ 照料某物
Take care or you will slip on the ice.
小心些,不然你会在冰上滑倒的
You must take car of your handwriting.
你必须要注意你的书写
*2)有关take 的常见短语词组
take off 脱掉(衣服)
take out 拔掉;去掉; 跟…出去
take back 收回(所说的或所写的事)
take down 拿下,
take up 举起;升起
take place 发生;出现
take away 拿走; 夺走; 拆去
3. Would you mind pick it up 你接不介意把它拣起来?
1)pick up 拣起来; *整理,收拾
Mum picked up the broken pieces of glass.
拾起玻璃碎片
*Let's pick up the living room.
我们收拾一下卧室吧
*Let's pick up the discussion after lunch.
我们吃过午饭再继续讨论吧
*2)pick out 挑选,选出:
They picked out the best piece of silk.
他们挑出最好的一匹丝绸
4. Why don’t you get her a scarf 为什么不给她买一条围巾呢
1) 这是一个否定疑问句, 不表示疑问,而是表示建议, 提议某人去做某事
Eg: Why don’t you go to Hainan for a holiday
为什么你不去海南度假呢
Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you
为什么你不请你的老师帮助你呢
2) Why not do 是Why don’t you
do 的简略形式, 以上例句可简化为:
Why not go to Hainan for a holiday
Why not ask the teacher to help you
* 3)表示建议的句子,除了以上两个外还有:
Will you do… Would you please do..
How about doing… What about doing…
Shall we do… Would you like to do…
Let’s do…
5. sounds good (P61) 听起来不错
*1)Voice, sound 和 noise 都可以表示 “声音”, 但是 “voice” 指的是人的嗓音或说话、唱歌的声音; sound 泛指一切声音; noise 指令人不愉快的噪音. 如:
Don’t make noise, the baby is sleeping. 不要发出噪音, 那个婴儿正在睡觉.
They talked in a loud voice. 他们高声谈话.
Your voice sounds as if you have a cold. 你的声音听起来好像你患了感冒.
I think the sound of the nature is the most beautiful. 我认为大自然的声音才是最美的.
2)sound 可作为联系动词, “听起来…”, 后面可跟形容词或者like + 名词. 如:
Her voice sounds sweet. 她的生意听起来很甜美.
Her voice doesn’t sound like her twin sister’s at all. 她的声音和她孪生姐姐一点不像.
6. What’s the best gift Joe has ever received 乔收到的最好的礼物是什么
2)receive 客观上 “收到, 接到”; accept 主观上 “收下”, 如:
I received a present from Tony, but I wouldn’t accept it. 我收到了托尼给我的一份礼物,但是我不愿接受.
* 2)receive 是短暂动词, 不可与表示时间段的状语连用, 如:
我收到你的信已经五天了.
I have received your letter for five days. ( × )
It’s five days since I received your letter. ( )
I received your letter five days ago. ( )
7. fall asleep 入睡
1) asleep, 表语形容词, 睡着的, 可以作表语.
*2) sleeping, 形容词, 睡着的, 与睡眠有关的, 可以作定语和表语.
*3) sleepy, 形容词, 昏昏欲睡的.
*4) sleepless, 失眠的, 无眠的.
* 5)有关词组: go to sleep, 入睡(表示动作); fall asleep, 入睡 (表示动作); be asleep 睡着的 (表示状态)
如: That music made me sleepy. 那种音乐让我觉得昏昏欲睡.
After taking the sleeping pills, I still couldn’t go to sleep. 吃了安眠药, 我仍然睡不着.
Don’t make noise, the baby is sleeping / asleep. 不要吵, 小孩子在睡觉.
Peter went to sleep half an hour ago.= Peter has been asleep for half an hour. 彼得睡了半小时了.
注意:
① asleep 与sleep, sleepy 的区别:
asleep adj. 只做表语
sleep v. 睡觉
sleepy adj. 想睡的,困的, 可以做表语或定语
e.g. Are you sleepy 你困吗?
a sleepy boy 一个想睡觉的孩子
② 睡觉,起床“六步曲”:
go to bed 去睡觉
fall asleep/ go to sleep/get to sleep 入睡
be asleep/ be sleeping 睡着了,在睡觉
wake up 醒来
be awake 醒着的
get up 起床
8. Instead, making a meal is enough. 相反,准备一餐饭就已经足够了.
1) instead 副词, “代替”, 单独位于句首或句尾。
* instead of “代替, 而不是…”, 相当于介词, 用在名词、代词、介词短语或动名词前。
如: He feels like crying but laughs instead. 他本想哭却笑了.
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习, 而是整天打网球.
It’s too hot to walk outside. Let’s go swimming instead. 天气太热了, 不宜去散步, 让我们去游泳吧.
*He watched TV instead of reading books. 他看电视而没看书.
*Tom has gone to Beijing instead of Tony. 汤姆代替托尼去了北京.
9. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. 它给北京人建议了一种对英语学习感兴趣的方法.
① suggest “建议”,+n. /pron./ doing/ one’s doing /that (谓语用should+do, should可以省略)。
e.g. What would you suggest 你建议如何?
He suggested taking the children to the zoo.
他提议带着孩子去动物园。
My father suggested my getting a job in a bank.
= My father suggested that I (should) get a job in a bank.
我爸爸建议我在银行找一份工作。
We suggested that he (should) give up smoking.
= We suggested his giving up smoking.
我们建议他放弃吸烟。
② suggestion n.建议,提议 (可数名词)
e.g. He made the suggestion that we go by train.
他建议我们坐火车去。
注意: ①suggest 与advise 的区别:
advise v. 劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事
e.g. The doctor advised me to take more exercise.
医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。
② suggestion 与advice的区别:
advice n. 忠告, 建议, (不可数名词)
e.g. He gave me some advice. 他给了我一些忠告。
③ suggest “暗示;显出”
e.g. His pale face suggested that he was ill.
他苍白的脸表明他生病了。
10. This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English. (P66) 这类比赛鼓励了中国人学英语.
① encourage v. 鼓励
encouraging adj. 另人鼓舞的: ~ words, news, signs
encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的
encouragement n. 鼓励,鼓舞
e.g.The teacher’s encouraging word was a great encouragement to him.
老师的鼓励的话语对他来说是个极大的鼓舞。
He was encouraged by the teacher’s words.
他被老师的话激励了。
② encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
e.g. My parents encouraged me to learn to play the piano.
我父母鼓励我去学弹钢琴。
11. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. (P66) 除了唱英文歌,还有很多其他有趣的方法来学英语.
1)besides 除了,包括后面的内容在内。
2)except 除了,不包括后面的内容在内。
3)But 除了, 可接名词、代词和原形动词, 可以和except 互换, 但except 后接adv.、介词短语时不能用but 换。
如: There will be five of us for dinner besides John. 除了约翰, 我们还有5个人去吃晚餐.
No one writes to me except/but you. 除了你,没有人给我写信了.
He did nothing but/except cry. 他什么也没有做,只是哭.
He didn’t say anything but exceptto cry. 他什么也没有说,只是哭.
I couldn’t do anything but/except sit here. 我什么也不能做,只能坐在这里.
重点练兵
VI.单项选择。
1. It was terribly cold while they _______ here.
A. got B. arrived
C. stayed D. are
2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _______ at the radio shop at the time.
A. worked B. was working
C. works D. will work
3. Would you like something else _______ this one
A. except B. but
C. besides D. Both A and B
4. This pair of jeans is too expensive. I don’t want to buy _______. Show me another _______.
A. it, pair B. them, pair
C. it, one D. them, one
5. The _______ child is _______. Please don’t wake him up.
A. alone, asleep B. alone, sleeping
C. lonely, asleep D. lonely, fall asleep
6. --Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office
--I’m sorry. But Mr. Brown _______ works here. He left about weeks ago.
A. not now B. not more
C. not still D. no longer
7. Li Ping was too tired yesterday, so he _______ his mother came back from work in the afternoon
A. slept until B. didn’t sleep until
C. went to bed until D. couldn’t go to bed before
8. --May I use your CD player
--Sorry, I _______ it myself.
A. used B. am using
C. have used D. use
VII.根据句意、汉语和英语提示或首字母填空.
1. Make sure all the lights are _______ (关上) off when you leave.
2. The teacher’s _______ words were a great encouragement to him and they’ve _______ him for about half a century. (鼓励)
3. She usually takes a small purse with her _______ (无论到哪里) she goes.
4. It is important to protect the _______ (环境).
5. The boy behaved very well last night. Everyone praised the boy’s good b________.
6. We may give them some s________ politely and they can do it better.
7. I hope to read and listen to English every day in order to _______ ( improve ) my spoken English as soon as possible.
8. Thanks for _______ ( invite ) me to your birthday party.
VIII.口语运用:从方框中的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七项中选出五项完成下面的对话。
I forgot that.Of course, you do.Go upstairs and go to bed.I won’t.That’s a good idea.I like to go fishing with Grandpa.Do I have to
A: Mary, it’s your bed time. 1
B: Oh, Mum! 2 It’s Friday evening and it’s still early.
A: Yes. Tomorrow we have to get up early to catch the train to your grandpa’s.
B: 3 OK. I’ll go to bed right now. 4 Oh, Mum, do I have to brush my teeth before I go to sleep
A: 5 And don’t forget to open the bedroom window.
IX. 根据首字母完成短文填空。
“Where are you going ”This question is o 1 asked by Chinese when two friends meet in the street . But if you ask Americans s 2 question , they will be puzzled because they think that “going to some place”is quite a private (私人的) business o 3 their own . It has n 4 to do with other people. In theirs eyes, only a police will ask such a question in the street.
The same thing will h 5 to Americans if you ask “Have you had your meal ” In fact , to us Chinese , such questions do not mean anything b 6 a greeting (问候) .
In America when two friends meet in the street, they will say “Hello!” or “How are you ” They n 7 ask, “Where are you going ” or “How are you ” If two friends meet at meal time and one asks the other, “Have you had your meal ”That means he wants to i 8 his friend to have a meal with him. It’s quite different from w 9 it means in Chinese.
The examples a 10 tell us that people in different countries have different customs (习惯) .
X. 根据所给词选出恰当的完成短文填空。
still almost tall with much favorite work full play popular
My 1 sport is basketball. And it is one of the most 2 sports among Chinese students nowadays. Every afternoon, when school is over, our playground will be 3 of students playing this game. I play basketball 4 every day after school with some of my classmates. I really like this game because it’s a lot of fun and it can also help me grow 5 . Besides, most of my friends enjoy playing basketball. I can spend more time 6 my friends in this way. The 7 important thing is that, in this game, we learn to 8 with others and it is very important for the young .I have been 9 basketball since I started junior high school. It’s been two years now, and I 10 love it.
I. 1. turn up the TV 2. at once/ right away/ right now/ in a minute 3. I won’t be long. 4. feed the dog 5. make posters 6. no problem 7. give sb a terrible haircut 8. wait in line/ stand in a queue/ stand in line/ wait in a queue 9. cut in line 10. keep your voice down 11. 在公共场所 12.破坏礼仪规则 13. 熄灭香烟乱 14.扔垃圾 15.全中国 16. 男子比赛的优胜者 17. 赢得奖金 18. 鼓励某人去做…… 19. 在……取得进步 20.提高英语的方法
II. 1. right 2. got/ was/became 3. take 4. make 5. go 6. lives 7. went
III. 1. go to sleep 2. instead of 3. are encouraged 4. rather than 5. sound like 6. picked up 7. Be polite
IV. 1. Help, What’s, doesn’t, mind, Not 2. What, don’t, soccer, enough/at all, how/what about, album
V.1. instead of 2. instead of 3. turn, down 4. What, think of 5. Do, have
VI.1—5 CBCBC 6—8 DAB
VII.1. turned 2.encouraging encouraged 3. wherever 4. environment 5. behavior 6. suggestions 7. improve 8. invitation
VIII.1—5 CDAFB
IX. 1.often 2.same 3.of 4.nothing 5.happen 6.but 7.never 8.invite 9.what 10.about
X. 1.favorite 2.popular 3.full 4.almost 5.taller 6.with 7.most 8.work 9.playing 10.still