M6-U1 单词讲解
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课件31张PPT。Unit 1 Laughter is good for youvocabulary 1. laughter U.N 笑声，笑 爆发出一阵大笑
burst into _______ / burst out _______ laughter laughing laugh v. 笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑 laugh off sth. 用笑容摆脱 laugh in one’s face 当面嘲笑 no laughing matter 不是开玩笑的事情 n (c) 笑声,笑柄 a happy laugh What a laugh to say that! 2. comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧作品 复数 comedies comedic a. 有喜剧性的 comedian n. 喜剧演员；滑稽演员 tragedy n. 悲剧 3. make fun of 取笑；拿…开玩笑人们嘲笑她因为她经常戴那么奇怪的帽子。 People make fun of her because she wears such strange hats.喜剧演员可能时常会拿到场的观众开玩笑。 Comedians may usually make fun of the audience present. make jokes about
play a trick/jokes on for fun 为了消遣 我们学习并非为了消遣。We are not studying for fun. 4. response (c) 回答；(c/u) 反应 我问了她一个问题，但是她没有作出回答。 I asked her a question but she made/gave no response. 已经有好几个人回复了我们在报纸上的广告。 There have been several responses to our advertisement on the newspaper.作为对我的抱怨的回复，她点了点头。 She nodded in response to my complaint. respond v. 回答；反应; (疾病，身体的受伤部分）对医疗有良好反应 (1)They still haven’t responded to my letter.
(2)He responded that he would come soon.
(3)She responded to my suggestion with a laugh. / by laughing.
(4)The disease failed to respond to the drugs. 这些药对这个病未能奏效
5. react ----- reaction (1) How did he react to your advice?
(2) What was his reaction to your advice? 6. queue n/v There is a long queue outside the cinema.
There is a queue of people waiting for new houses.
Jump the queue 插队
We are queuing (up) to buy the tickets. 排队
for the bus. 7. stage n. 阶段，时期；舞台 at an early stage in our history 在我们历史早期
on the stage 在舞台上
set the stage for 为…做准备；促成 8. award vt.奖励
n. 奖品，奖金The school awarded her a prize for her good work.
He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.
The award for this year’s best actress goes to Meryl Streep. 9. live a/ad 活的；现场直播的The cat was playing with a live mouse.
It wasn’t a recorded match; It was live.
The chairman’s speech was broadcast live. lively ; living; alive lively 活泼的；欢快的；活跃的 a lively boy/tune/discussion/imagination living 活着的；现存的; 逼真的 a living relative/language/the living image of his father alive 活着的；存在或运转着的；充满活力的 she is still alive./ keep our hopes alive表示“活着的”时候，对比living和alive(1) The seriously-injured man is still alive.
(2) The seriously-injured man is still living.
(3) He is regarded as one of the best living writer in the world. alive表示“活着的”时候，通常做表语；而living既可以做表语，也可以做前置定语。关于live的常见词组 live through 经过（困难、危险之后）仍然活着 She lived through two world wars. live up to 符合；不辜负（期望等） Did the film live up to your expectation? live with sth. 忍受（困难或不快的局面） I don’t enjoy the situation but I have to live with it. live on sth. 以…为主食People in the south live on rice in general. 10. appropriate 适当的 ---- inappropriate be appropriate to / for sth 对…而言是合适的 11. silent 沉默的，无声的 as silent as the grave 寂静的；守口如瓶
be/keep silent about 对…保持沉默 12. amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴 (1) I amuse myself by/with reading. 读书自娱
(2) We were amused by/with/at the joke.
我们都被这个笑话逗乐了。
(3) How amusing the person is! 这人多有趣！ amusement (u.n.)开心，乐趣
I listened in amusement. 听得十分开心
(c.n.) 消遣，娱乐
Big cities have theaters, films and many other amusements. 大城市有戏剧、电影和许多其它娱乐
13. soon after 不久以后 soon after = before long 和soon有关的词组 as soon as 和…一样快/早；一…就
as soon as possible 尽可能早
no sooner …than… 一…就
The sooner, the better 越早越好
sooner or later 迟早 14. entertainment u.n. 娱乐；招待
u/c 公众娱乐活动 (1) much to one’s entertainment =
to the entertainment of sb 令某人感到有趣的是
(2) the entertainment of the guests 对来宾的招待
(3) It is not a serious film but it is good entertainment. 这不是一个严肃片。而是一个娱乐片。 15. worthwhile a. 值得花（精力/时间/金钱)的 We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
It was worthwhile to discuss/discussing the matter. worthy a. 值得的 be worthy of sth/ be worthy to doThe man is worthy of admiration./ to be admired. 这个人值得被尊敬 worth prep. 值得的 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 be worth doing 16. take on 呈现；雇用；承担（工作，责任）His face took on a worried expression.
他的脸上呈现出忧虑的表情。
(2)The company decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department.
公司决定在会计部雇用一个新的办事员。
(3)My doctor says that I am too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.
医生说我太劳累了，劝我不要再接受更多的工作。 与take有关的常见词组 take apart 把……拆开
take away 拿走，夺去
take back 收回(所说的话); 使某人回忆起; 带回
take down 记录下; 咽下
take in 欺骗；充分理解，掌握；吸收
take off 脱掉；起飞
take over 接管
take up 开始从事某活动；占用，占据；拿起 17. while n. 一段时间 a good / long / great while 许久
a little while 一会儿
a while ago 刚才
after a while 过了一会儿
all the while 一直
at whiles 有时
between whiles 时常
for a / one while 暂时 for a while 一会儿
in a little while 不久，没一会儿
18. go on 发生，进行；继续What’s going on there?
Life still goes on no matter what happens.
Don’t go on taking in me!
After he finished the first exercise, he went out with the second one. 与go有关的词组 go after 追逐，追求
go against 违背；对…不利；与…相反，不符
go ahead 先走，先行；开始(做某事)
go around/round 传播(vi)
go back 返回，回到
go by (时光)流逝；经过(某处); 依据…办事
go down (价格、水平、数量)下降；下沉；(食物，饮料) 被吞下咽下； go for nothing 白费，毫无用处
go for it 去做，去试一试
go off 爆炸；(灯)熄灭；(食物)变坏
go out 外出；(火、灯等)熄灭
go over 查阅，审阅；复习
go through 经历，遭受；用掉(vt); 仔细审查
go through with (艰难地) 完成，做完；履行诺言
go up 上升；去某地
go with 协调(无被动语态); 伴随
go without 没有…也行19. raise 抬高，举起；召集; 养育，饲养; 提出 (1) I raised my hat.
(2) He raised his voice in anger.
(3) The king raised an army.
(4) The old lady has raised five children.
(5) There is an important point that I want to raise.
20. tear vt. 撕，扯 tore, torn
n. 眼泪 (1) I tore a hole in my stocking.
我在长袜上撕出一个洞。
(2) He tore his sleeve on a thorn.(荆棘)
他的衣袖被荆棘勾破了。
(3) an old torn dress 一件撕破了的旧衣裳
(4) She tore his letter into pieces.
她把他的信撕成了碎片。 (5) When I heard the news, I burst into tears.
当我听到这条消息，我便大哭起来。
(6) The little girl was in tears when she had lost her mom.
小女孩在哭，因为她找不到她妈妈了。
(7) He reduced me to tears.
他使我哭了。21. emergency n. 紧急情况/事件 emergencies an emergency door / exit 应急出口
an emergency meeting 紧急会议
an emergency treatment 急诊
in an emergency 在情况紧急时
a state of emergency 紧急状态
rise to the emergency 应对紧急情况 22. hold out 提供，提出；维持；坚持I don’t hold out much hope about him.
(2)These plans hold out the chances of new jobs for the area.
这些计划为该地区提供了新的工作机会。
(3)How long can our supplies hold out?
我们的供给还能维持多久？
(4)The town was surrounded but the people held out until help came.
这个镇子被包围了，但居民一直坚守到救援到来。 与held有关的词组 hold back 阻挡 hold back the rising water/
控制(感情,眼泪,怒火) hold back the tears
阻碍…的发展 Lack of patience will hold you back.
hold down 压下, 抑制 hold down the rate of interest
压制 People are held down by cruel secret police. hold on (打电话时)等着，别挂断；
继续坚持 Try and hold on until help comes.
hold to (使)坚持，信守 hold to my decision
hold him to his words
hold up 推迟，使耽搁 The building of the new road was held up by the bad weather.
提出…作为榜样 He always holds up his son as an example of hard work.
burst into _______ / burst out _______ laughter laughing laugh v. 笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑 laugh off sth. 用笑容摆脱 laugh in one’s face 当面嘲笑 no laughing matter 不是开玩笑的事情 n (c) 笑声,笑柄 a happy laugh What a laugh to say that! 2. comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧作品 复数 comedies comedic a. 有喜剧性的 comedian n. 喜剧演员；滑稽演员 tragedy n. 悲剧 3. make fun of 取笑；拿…开玩笑人们嘲笑她因为她经常戴那么奇怪的帽子。 People make fun of her because she wears such strange hats.喜剧演员可能时常会拿到场的观众开玩笑。 Comedians may usually make fun of the audience present. make jokes about
play a trick/jokes on for fun 为了消遣 我们学习并非为了消遣。We are not studying for fun. 4. response (c) 回答；(c/u) 反应 我问了她一个问题，但是她没有作出回答。 I asked her a question but she made/gave no response. 已经有好几个人回复了我们在报纸上的广告。 There have been several responses to our advertisement on the newspaper.作为对我的抱怨的回复，她点了点头。 She nodded in response to my complaint. respond v. 回答；反应; (疾病，身体的受伤部分）对医疗有良好反应 (1)They still haven’t responded to my letter.
(2)He responded that he would come soon.
(3)She responded to my suggestion with a laugh. / by laughing.
(4)The disease failed to respond to the drugs. 这些药对这个病未能奏效
5. react ----- reaction (1) How did he react to your advice?
(2) What was his reaction to your advice? 6. queue n/v There is a long queue outside the cinema.
There is a queue of people waiting for new houses.
Jump the queue 插队
We are queuing (up) to buy the tickets. 排队
for the bus. 7. stage n. 阶段，时期；舞台 at an early stage in our history 在我们历史早期
on the stage 在舞台上
set the stage for 为…做准备；促成 8. award vt.奖励
n. 奖品，奖金The school awarded her a prize for her good work.
He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.
The award for this year’s best actress goes to Meryl Streep. 9. live a/ad 活的；现场直播的The cat was playing with a live mouse.
It wasn’t a recorded match; It was live.
The chairman’s speech was broadcast live. lively ; living; alive lively 活泼的；欢快的；活跃的 a lively boy/tune/discussion/imagination living 活着的；现存的; 逼真的 a living relative/language/the living image of his father alive 活着的；存在或运转着的；充满活力的 she is still alive./ keep our hopes alive表示“活着的”时候，对比living和alive(1) The seriously-injured man is still alive.
(2) The seriously-injured man is still living.
(3) He is regarded as one of the best living writer in the world. alive表示“活着的”时候，通常做表语；而living既可以做表语，也可以做前置定语。关于live的常见词组 live through 经过（困难、危险之后）仍然活着 She lived through two world wars. live up to 符合；不辜负（期望等） Did the film live up to your expectation? live with sth. 忍受（困难或不快的局面） I don’t enjoy the situation but I have to live with it. live on sth. 以…为主食People in the south live on rice in general. 10. appropriate 适当的 ---- inappropriate be appropriate to / for sth 对…而言是合适的 11. silent 沉默的，无声的 as silent as the grave 寂静的；守口如瓶
be/keep silent about 对…保持沉默 12. amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴 (1) I amuse myself by/with reading. 读书自娱
(2) We were amused by/with/at the joke.
我们都被这个笑话逗乐了。
(3) How amusing the person is! 这人多有趣！ amusement (u.n.)开心，乐趣
I listened in amusement. 听得十分开心
(c.n.) 消遣，娱乐
Big cities have theaters, films and many other amusements. 大城市有戏剧、电影和许多其它娱乐
13. soon after 不久以后 soon after = before long 和soon有关的词组 as soon as 和…一样快/早；一…就
as soon as possible 尽可能早
no sooner …than… 一…就
The sooner, the better 越早越好
sooner or later 迟早 14. entertainment u.n. 娱乐；招待
u/c 公众娱乐活动 (1) much to one’s entertainment =
to the entertainment of sb 令某人感到有趣的是
(2) the entertainment of the guests 对来宾的招待
(3) It is not a serious film but it is good entertainment. 这不是一个严肃片。而是一个娱乐片。 15. worthwhile a. 值得花（精力/时间/金钱)的 We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
It was worthwhile to discuss/discussing the matter. worthy a. 值得的 be worthy of sth/ be worthy to doThe man is worthy of admiration./ to be admired. 这个人值得被尊敬 worth prep. 值得的 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 be worth doing 16. take on 呈现；雇用；承担（工作，责任）His face took on a worried expression.
他的脸上呈现出忧虑的表情。
(2)The company decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department.
公司决定在会计部雇用一个新的办事员。
(3)My doctor says that I am too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.
医生说我太劳累了，劝我不要再接受更多的工作。 与take有关的常见词组 take apart 把……拆开
take away 拿走，夺去
take back 收回(所说的话); 使某人回忆起; 带回
take down 记录下; 咽下
take in 欺骗；充分理解，掌握；吸收
take off 脱掉；起飞
take over 接管
take up 开始从事某活动；占用，占据；拿起 17. while n. 一段时间 a good / long / great while 许久
a little while 一会儿
a while ago 刚才
after a while 过了一会儿
all the while 一直
at whiles 有时
between whiles 时常
for a / one while 暂时 for a while 一会儿
in a little while 不久，没一会儿
18. go on 发生，进行；继续What’s going on there?
Life still goes on no matter what happens.
Don’t go on taking in me!
After he finished the first exercise, he went out with the second one. 与go有关的词组 go after 追逐，追求
go against 违背；对…不利；与…相反，不符
go ahead 先走，先行；开始(做某事)
go around/round 传播(vi)
go back 返回，回到
go by (时光)流逝；经过(某处); 依据…办事
go down (价格、水平、数量)下降；下沉；(食物，饮料) 被吞下咽下； go for nothing 白费，毫无用处
go for it 去做，去试一试
go off 爆炸；(灯)熄灭；(食物)变坏
go out 外出；(火、灯等)熄灭
go over 查阅，审阅；复习
go through 经历，遭受；用掉(vt); 仔细审查
go through with (艰难地) 完成，做完；履行诺言
go up 上升；去某地
go with 协调(无被动语态); 伴随
go without 没有…也行19. raise 抬高，举起；召集; 养育，饲养; 提出 (1) I raised my hat.
(2) He raised his voice in anger.
(3) The king raised an army.
(4) The old lady has raised five children.
(5) There is an important point that I want to raise.
20. tear vt. 撕，扯 tore, torn
n. 眼泪 (1) I tore a hole in my stocking.
我在长袜上撕出一个洞。
(2) He tore his sleeve on a thorn.(荆棘)
他的衣袖被荆棘勾破了。
(3) an old torn dress 一件撕破了的旧衣裳
(4) She tore his letter into pieces.
她把他的信撕成了碎片。 (5) When I heard the news, I burst into tears.
当我听到这条消息，我便大哭起来。
(6) The little girl was in tears when she had lost her mom.
小女孩在哭，因为她找不到她妈妈了。
(7) He reduced me to tears.
他使我哭了。21. emergency n. 紧急情况/事件 emergencies an emergency door / exit 应急出口
an emergency meeting 紧急会议
an emergency treatment 急诊
in an emergency 在情况紧急时
a state of emergency 紧急状态
rise to the emergency 应对紧急情况 22. hold out 提供，提出；维持；坚持I don’t hold out much hope about him.
(2)These plans hold out the chances of new jobs for the area.
这些计划为该地区提供了新的工作机会。
(3)How long can our supplies hold out?
我们的供给还能维持多久？
(4)The town was surrounded but the people held out until help came.
这个镇子被包围了，但居民一直坚守到救援到来。 与held有关的词组 hold back 阻挡 hold back the rising water/
控制(感情,眼泪,怒火) hold back the tears
阻碍…的发展 Lack of patience will hold you back.
hold down 压下, 抑制 hold down the rate of interest
压制 People are held down by cruel secret police. hold on (打电话时)等着，别挂断；
继续坚持 Try and hold on until help comes.
hold to (使)坚持，信守 hold to my decision
hold him to his words
hold up 推迟，使耽搁 The building of the new road was held up by the bad weather.
提出…作为榜样 He always holds up his son as an example of hard work.