外研版第六册book 6 Module 6 war and peace Teaching & learning Plan(山东省德州市临邑县)

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名称 外研版第六册book 6 Module 6 war and peace Teaching & learning Plan(山东省德州市临邑县)
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更新时间 2007-12-26 11:39:00

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Book 6 Module 6 War and Peace
第一课时:Introduction & Keading and Vocabulary
备课人: 舒焱 曹艳荣 徐立敏
教学目标 1.To master the following words: chase, lifeless, refuse, burn out, again and again2.To Train ability of reading comprehension
重点难点 To master some important words and sentence patterns
学情分析 This topic is very interesting and the students have known something about this topic
教 具 Blackboard, project and lecture sheets
教 法 Reading & practice & Consolidation
第一课时
一.把下列单词和意思连线
1.drown A.announce war to another country
2.survivor B.to die in water
3.abandon C.to be successful
4.declare war on D.give up
5.make a breakthrough E.people who are not killed in an accident
6.artillery F.surprised ,astonished
7.shocked G.gun
8.private H. soldier
9.rescue I. to save someone in danger
10.condemn J.at last ,finally
11.eventually K.look from above
12.overlook L.blame
二,翻译下列短语
1. 向……宣战___________2 取得重大突破_________3提到;参考__________4远非,非但不_________5拾起;用车接__________6试图干某事____________7,阻止某人干某事_______________8, 坐落在北方__________9结果;因此__________10闯入____________11.军事行动_________
三,翻译下列句子
1. 军事行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没有来得及下船就被杀死了。_________________________________________________________________
2. 五千多艘船渡过英吉利海峡, 把130,000士兵带到了法国海岸。____________________________________________________________________
3. 死力逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪并心有余悸。____________________________________________________________________
4. 墓地和纪念碑坐落在一个悬崖上, 俯视着海滩和英吉利海峡, 轮船就是从那儿强行登陆的。____________________________________________________________________
课文理解
Reading Comprehension :Type of writing and ideas of the essay
The D -Day Landing
A narration essay
Idea of 1st Passage Idea of 2nd Passage Idea of 3rd Passage
Operation Overlord in 1944 to invade France crossing English Channel on morning of 6 June On 6 June 2004, survivors returning
landing on the D-Day landings soldiers disappearing under the water cemetery and memorial overlooking
troops from US, Britain, Canada soldiers drowned a poem called "For the Fallen"
dangerous and soldiers killed survivors climbing to get off the beach the poem seen on war memorials
situation at Omaha Beach so bad
a story of both danger and bravery
读第一段填空
The Second World War
Lasting time: ______ Starting time:_____ Ending time:_____
Countries involved:______
Cause:________
Important battle:_____
Event:_______
Number( )ships crossed the English channel: _____ Number of troops to the French coast:________
The most important dangerous place: _____
读第二段试着复述
P1 boat 5 6 drowned; 20 rescued; weren’t killed
P2 boat 3 some drowned; either killed or wounded
P3 Boat 1&4 majority drowned; 2 thirds dead
P4 6 survivors climb up the cliff; 4 fell; 2 joined and fought
读第三段填空
On the 6th June 2004, ----------- of the D-Day Landings from many different countries returned to ---------- to remember their lost comrades.Many of them to the cemetery and memorial which ----------- Omaha Beach.The cemetery contains the graves of --------Americans who died during the landings.The memorial also contains the names of more than ----------men who were never found.On the memorial , there is part of a poem called ----------------which was first published in ------------- newspaper on the 14th September 1914 and can be seen on war ----------- in many parts of the world.
Survivors France overlooks 9,386 1,500,For the Fallen ,The Times, memorial
Language Points;
1.demond v. 要求 强求 需要
demond后接名词不定式或从句做宾语。从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气( should) + 动词原形should可以省略。
他要求跟经理谈话______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ________
=______________________________________________________________________
He demanded to speak to the manager .
He demanded that he should speak to the manager .
2.In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
Declare war on向……宣战
Declare war on \against another country向他国宣战
Declare against声明反对declare for 声明赞成declare oneself表明身份 表明意见
a.人民宣布反对这场战争。The people _____ ______ the war .
b.他表示满意。He _______ _______ to be satisfied .
c.我们都同意这个计划。We all _______ ______ the plan .
(2).Invade vi&vt入侵侵略invader n. 入侵者invision入侵
Eg(a)Troops invaded On August 9th that year.
(b)The town was invaded by a crowd of tourists
古罗马人是何时入侵英国的?_________________________________________________
(2)The War,which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War.这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。
①last vi&vt持续,延续
Our holiday lasts three days.
(2)Be known for/as/to
As is known to all, …
3.During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France
occupy vt占领,占,住进
He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
The workers were occupied in building new houses
Occupy oneself in/with =be occupied with sth. \in doing sth.
正从事于……正专心于……. 在忙着……
Her interest in decorating the house kept her ________for a week.
4.Troops from the United States,Britain and Canada took part in the D.Day landings.美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。
①troop
(a)/-g一群(人或野生动物);军队,部队(常用复数形式)
Eg There is a troop of monkeys in the woods.
(b)vi(部分in,out,of连用)群集,结队,成群而行
Eg We trooped into the meeting.
②take part in参加,参与
Eg(a)He will take part in a chess tournament next week.
(b)She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.
5.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
before conj.有时译成“…才”或“…就”
Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes.
The meeting lasted two hours before they reached an agreement.
It won’t be long before they understand each other.
It is /will (not) be +时间段+ before …”要过多久(不要多久) …… 才(就) ……”before从句多用一般现在式
It was + 时间段 + before ......过了多久才怎样before从句多用一般过去式
It won’t be long before he comes back again . 过不了多久他会回来。
It was three days before he came back .过了三天他才回来。
6.American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place,known as Omaha Beach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
attempt to do sth试图干某事
Eg We attempt to finish this report with our teacher’S help.
7.The situation at Omaha beach was SO bad that the US army commanders thought about ahandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。①think about考虑
Eg I’d have to think about it.
②abandon vt放弃;沉溺
abadon (1) give up
He abandoned all his hope .
(2)desert遗弃
The cruel man abandoned his child and wife .
Abandon oneself to陷入,沉湎于
He abandoned himself to pleasure .他纵情欢乐。
8.Eventually,the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D—Day landings were successful.登陆战士最后取得了突破,D日登陆得以告捷。
①eventually adv终于,最后
Eg He worked SO hard that eventually he made himself i11.
If the population goes on increasingat the present rate,there will ~ not be enough resources left on the earth to support human life.
②make a breakthrough突破
Eg Scientists predict that they will make a breakthrough next month.
9.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。
pick up拣起,拾起;(偶然)得到,学会;收听;接人
Eg①She picked up a book on the ground.
(She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
⑧Turn on the radio and pick up the latest Hews on the World CuD.
After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home.
10.The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water,but it was too deep and most 0f them drowned.
第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳人海里,由于海水太深,大多数人都淹死了。
drown vi&vt淹死,溺死,噪音等淹没,盖住
Drown oneself投水自尽
Be drowned 被淹
Eg①She turned up the radio to drown(out)the noise of the traffic.
②It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.
11.The other two,Private Jake She~r and Private Thomas Lovejoy,joined a group from another company and fought with them.Two men.Two rifles.This was Able Company’s contribution to D.Day.另外两位战士二等兵杰克‘谢弗和二等兵托马斯.洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队,与他们并肩作战。两名战士,两支来复枪,这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。
①fight with在本句中的意思是“和……并肩作战”。此外,它还有“和……作战”的意思。
Eg Did you fight with others
※[扩展]fight against对抗;fight for为……而战
(a)They gathered soldiers to fight against the invading army.
(b)The workers fighted for higher wages.
②contribution n贡献;捐款,捐资
Eg(a)He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
(b)All contribution,however small,will be great appreciated.
contribute to the Red Cross (捐献)
Drink contributed to his ruin. (促使;起作用)
The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. (vt.贡献出)
She _____________________ (提出了好多宝贵意见) to the discussion.
The construction of a highway will ____________(有助于… 的发展) of the suburbs.
It is an honor to be invited to ____________ (投稿) your magazine.
12.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,曾经一艘艘船只试图从那里登陆。
1 situate vt
Be situated/located in/on;
使位于;使坐落于
Eg Our school is situated on the bank of Wujiang.
②from where…引导一个定语从旬。
Eg The captain climbed up to the second floor,from where he could see the enemies in the forest clearly.
(3).overlook vt.
We should not overlooked the difficulties.(忽视)
overlook a valley from a hill (俯视)
~ the city__________~a mistake ___________ ~ a person’s fault________
6.weary
1) adj. a ~ look a ~ journey
Father is ~ after work.
2)v. He was wearied with walking all day.
I was wearied of listening to the lecture.
课后训练
句型转换
1,During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France
= During the war, Germany occupied many countries,_____________
2.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings.
= Operation Overlord started when boats__________ soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, ______________
3. More than 5000 ships crossed the English Channel, carring 130000 troops to the French coast.
= More than 5000 ships crossed the English Channel,________ 130000 troops to the French coast.
4.The cemetery and memorial, situated on a cliff, were built to commemorate (make people remember) the lost soldiers, overlooking the beach and the English Channel.
=The cemetery and memorial,___________ a cliff, were built to commemorate (make people remember) the lost soldiers, ___________the beach and the English Channel.
单项填空
1. _________ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest B Who do you suggest that should
C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should
2 The teacher demanded that the paper ________ after class .
A .was handed in B must be handed in C be handed in D would be handed in
3.He made a mistake , but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse .
A,until B when C before D as
4.The noises in the street _______ the teacher’s voice. A filled B enormous C drowned out D entertained
5.Although the police didn’t find the boy’s father and mother , an official said the three-year-old boy was probably _____ by his parents .
A taken B brought C abandoned D brought up
6. _______ the programme ,they have to stay there for another two weeks .
A,Not compleating B .Not completed C . Not having completed D. Having not completed
7.______ in thought ,he almost ran into the car in front of him .
A. losin B. having lost C.lost D To lose
8.Katty _____ a lot of spanish by playing with the native boys and girls .
A. picked up B took up C made up D turned up
9.China is the birthplace of kites , ______ kite flying spreads to Japan ,Korea,and India .A. from there B from where C where D there
10. It _____long before we _____ the result of the experiment .
A, will not be ;will know B. is ; will know C. will not be ;know D . is; know
For the Fallen
They shall not grow old,
as we that are left grow old.
Age shall not weary them ,
nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them.
致倒下的战士
当我们活着的人们已老朽
年华不能使他们厌倦,岁月不能使他们愧疚
日出日落,我们缅怀他们直到永远
We need peace and we don’t want war. Let’s try to build a more stable and harmonious society and world.
Words To Live By
生活的忠告 Anonymous/无名氏
I’ll give you some advice about life.
给你生活的忠告
Eat more roughage;
多吃些粗粮;
Do more than others expect you to do and do it pains;
给别人比他们期望的更多,并用心去做;
Remember what life tells you;
熟记生活告诉你的一切;
Don’t take to heart every thing you hear.
Don’t spend all that you have.
Don’t sleep as long as you want;
不要轻信你听到的每件事,不要花光你的所有,不要想睡多久就睡多久;
Whenever you say” I love you”, please say it honestly;
无论何时说“我爱你”,请真心实意;
Whevever you say” I’m sorry”, please look into the other person’s eyes;
无论何时说“对不起”,请看对方的眼睛;
Fall in love at first sight;
相信一见钟情;
Don’t neglect dreams;
请不要忽视梦想;
Love deeply and ardently, even if there is pain, but this is the way to make your life complete;
深情热烈地爱,也许会受伤,但这是使人生完整的唯一方法;
Find a way to settle, not to dispute;
用一种明确的方法解决争议,不要冒犯;
Never judge people by their appearance;
永远不要以貌取人;
Speak slowly, but think quickly;
慢慢地说,但要迅速地想;
When someone asks you a question you don’t want to answer, simle and say, “Why do you want to know ”
当别人问你不想回答的问题时,笑着说:“你为什么想知道?”
Remember that the man who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the supreme accomplishment;
记住:那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就;
Call you mother on the phone. If you can’t, you may think of her in your heart;
给妈妈打电话,如果不行,至少在心里想着她;
When someone sneezes say, “God bless you”;
当别人打喷嚏时,说一声“上帝保佑”;
If you fail, don’t forget to learn your lesson;
如果你失败了,千万别忘了汲取教训;
Remember the three “ respects” .Respect yourself, respect others, stand on dignity and pay attention to your behavior;
记住三个“尊”: 尊重你自己; 尊重别人; 保持尊严, 对自己的行为负责;
Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship;
不要让小小的争端损毁了一场伟大的友谊;
Whenever you find your wrongdoing, be quick with reparation!
无论何时你发现自己做错了,竭尽所能去弥补;动作要快!
Whenever you make a phone call smil when you pick up the phone, because someone feel it!
无论什么时候打电话,摘起话筒的时候请微笑,因为对方能感觉到!
Marry a person who likes talking; because when you get old, you’ll find that chatting to be a great advantage;
找一个你爱聊的人结婚;因为年纪大了后,你会发觉喜欢聊天是一个人最大的优点;
Find time for yourself.
找点时间,单独呆会儿;
Life will change what you are but not who you are;
欣然接受改变,但不要摒弃你的个人理念;
Remember that silence is golden;
记住:沉默是金;
Read more books and watch less television;
多看点书,少看点电视;
Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again;
过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去,你就能再一次享受人生。
Trust God, but don’t forget to lock the door;
相信上帝,但是别忘了锁门;
The harmonizing atmosphere of a family is valuable;
家庭的融洽氛围是难能可贵的;
Try your best to let family harmony flow smoothly;
尽你的能力让家平顺和谐;
When you quarrel with a close friend, talk about the main dish, don’t quibble over the appetizers;
当你和你的亲近的少吵嘴时候,试着就事论事,不要扯出那些陈芝麻、烂谷子的事;
You cannot hold onto yesterday;
不要摆脱不了昨天;
Figure out the meaning of someone’s words;
多注意言下之意;
Share your knowledge to continue a timeless tradition;
和别人分享你的知识,那才是永恒之道;
Treat our earth in a friendly way,don’t fool around with mother nature;
善待我们的地球,不要愚弄自然母亲;
Do the thing you should do;
做自己该做的事;
Don’t trust a lover who kisses you without closing their eyes;
不要相信接吻时从不闭眼的伴侣;
Go to a place you’ve never been to every year.
每年至少去一个你从没去过的地方。
If you earn much money,the best way to spend it is on charitable deeds while you are alive;
如果你赚了很多钱,在活着的时候多行善事,这是你能得到的最好回报;
Remember,not all the best harvest is luck;
记住有时候,不是最好的收获也是一种好运;
Understand rules completely and change them reasonably;
深刻理解所有的规则,合理地更新他们;
Remember,the best love is to love others unconditionally rather than make demands on them;
记住,最好的爱存在于对别人的爱胜于对别人的索求这上;
Comment on the success you have attained by looking in the past at the target you wanted to achieve most;
回头看看你发誓取得的目标,然后评价你到底有多成功;
In love and cooking,you must give 100% effort……but expect little appreciation;
无论是烹饪不是爱情,都用百分之百的负责态度对待,但是不要乞求太多的回报。
第 二 课 时 Grammar
教学目标 To master the grammar: Subjunctive
重点难点 The use of the grammar
学情分析 The grammar is difficult to the students
教 具 Blackboard sheet
教 法 Practice and consolidation
虚拟语气(2)
1.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
(1)用于宾语从句中
a)用于wish后的宾语从句中,从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的 愿望。其构成形式为:主语+wish+(that)从句
谓语动词用过去时(与现在事实相反)
谓语动词用过去完成时(与过去事实相反)
I wish (that) I had met that film star yesterday.
我真希望我昨天见到了那位电影明星。
b) 用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中,常见的动词有: demand , order ,require, insist, suggest, propose, advise等
宾语从句中的虚拟语气其结构为:“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.
他建议我第二天要早出发。
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
他们坚持让那个男孩和他们一起走。
c) 在would rather, had better后的宾语从句中,也用虚拟语气,其谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时。
I would rather they hadn’t heard of the news.
我真希望他们没有听说这个消息。
(2)用于主语从句中
It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/
natural/a pity+that从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that.
他那样对待他的父母有点儿怪。
(3)用于表语从句和同位语从句中
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“should+动词原形”。
My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.
我的观点是在接受之前我们应仔细考虑考虑。
Do you doubt that he’ll be successful
你对他会成功存有怀疑吗?
2.虚拟语气用于as if(as though),even if (even though)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中。如果从句表示的动作指现在状况,则用过去时;如果表示的动作发生在过去,则用过去完成时:如果指将来的动作,则用过去将来时。
H e looks as if he were an artist.
他看起来真像个艺术家。
3.虚拟语气用于定语从句中
It is (high) time(that)…句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形(其中should不能省略)。此句型意为“(现在)该…”,用来表示提议。
It is (high) time (that) you went to school.
你现在该去上学了。
It is (high) time (that) we should start out.
我们该出发了。
4.虚拟语气用于if only引导的感叹句中
If only I were a flying bird!
如果我是一只飞翔的小鸟该多好啊!
If only I had seen the film!
如果我看过那部电影该多好啊!
5. 虚拟语气用于含有If it were not for或If it had not been for的条件句中.
If it were not for the rain, the crops would die.
如果没这场雨的话,庄稼早就死了。
6. 虚拟语气用于表示委婉语气的句型中
It would be better for you not to do that.
你不那样做可能会更好些。
7.虚拟语气用于“may+动词原形”的句型中,表示“祝愿…”,may须置于句首。
May you succeed!祝你成功!
May you be happy!祝你快乐!
1. If I ____ you ,I ____ very happy.
A. were ; would be B. am; shall be C. were :shall be D . am; would be
2. If he had not lost his money, he____ the piano last week.
A. would buy B. had bought C. could have bought D. bought
3. If I _____her telephone number, I would have called her.
A. had known B. has known C. knew D. know
4. I _____come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A. was to have B. must C. were to D. ought to
5. Your advice that she ____till next week is reasonable .
A. will wait B. is going to wait C. waits D. wait
6. The professor gave orders that the test _____before 5:30 p.m.
A. be finished B. will finish C. must be finished D. should finish
7._____I know it ,I should have told him .
A.Have B. Had C. Having D. If
8.I do wish I ____more about the subject .
A.have known B. knew C. know D. will know
9.It _____hard now ,otherwise we could go out to play .
A.rained B. rains C. is raining D. would rain
10----How does your aunt act
----She acts as if she ___an expert.
A.were B. was C. is D. has been
11.I was ill that day ,otherwise I ____the sports meet.
A.would take part in B. had taken part in
C. took part in D. would have taken part in
12.The child talks to us as if he ___a grown-up.
A.is B. will be C. had been D. were
13.____the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.
A.Were it not for B. If it had not been for
C. If it were not D. Had it not been for
14.If I had known that, I ____so.
A .wouldn’t do B. won’t do C. didn’t do D. wouldn’t have done
15.But for the party, he ____of hunger 30 years ago.
A.would have died B. must have died C. would die D. died
第 三 课 时
READING AND VOCABULARY
D-Day+2
教学建议:以学生自学阅读为主,指导学生阅读课文的时候,回答P78 Activity 2—4
教学目标 1.To train the ability of reading comprehension2.To master following words: confidential, mess, cheers
重点难点 To master some important words and long sentences
学情分析 The passage isn’t familiar to the students
教具课件 Blackboard, project and lecture sheets
教 法 Practice and consolidation
一、.Language points
1.To one’s astonishment意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 to one’s +n. 是一种固定结构,意为:“令某人…的是”,也可写做“to the n.of sb.”.
令他惊讶的是,钥匙就在门上_________________________
“令某人非常…的是”用much修饰,不可用very much
大大出乎所有人的意料,那个计划竟然成功了。
_________________________________________________
2.confidential (adj.)机密的,秘密的
这个情报是绝密的_____________________________
confidence(n.)[U]信心,信任;秘密,机密
confident(adj.)确信的,有信心的
3.mess n. [C] 混乱的局面
整个局面是一团糟________________________
in a mess乱七八糟
4.yell v. 大叫,呼喊
我们一起为我们的队呼喊加油。_____________________
yell at对…喊叫
yell out喊出
5.unload v. 卸下
两个男人从卡车上卸下了货物。_____________________
load v. 装载
6. cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康!
Cheer( sb) up (使)变得高兴,(使)振奋
cheer sb on(比赛中)为某人加油
7. drink to 为…干杯
让我们为你的健康干杯_________________________
8. for a (brief) moment片刻
他回答前思考了片刻___________________________
二、翻译下列句子
1.但是我们犹豫了(并没有贸然进村),因为我们知道或许那里还有敌兵。
______________________________________________________________
2.我摘下头盔并喊道:“美国人!把枪放下!”
______________________________________________________________
3.他用一个皮磨器放在剃须刀上,接着给我刮胡子—这是我有生以来刮得最好的一次。
______________________________________________________________
4.我们送给妇女们她们非常喜欢的长袜,作为回礼,她们拿出香水要我们送给女朋友。
______________________________________________________________
5.但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待,一时间,我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。
______________________________________________________________
6.It was so sudden, after the mess and confusion of war on the beach.
______________________________________________________________
7.As we entered the main street, a young woman on a tractor drove out of the garage, saw us and called out something in French。
8.I walked into a barbershop and stroked my chin, to show I needed to shave.
______________________________________________________________
9.Someone shouted “Cheers!” in English and we all drank to liberation and to the French constitution.
______________________________________________________________
10. I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend.
第四课时Reading Practice
【教学建议】
以学生自学阅读为主,指导学生在阅读课文的时候解决下面的翻译,掌握课后单词,P82 Activity 4的正确答案
教学目标 1、To master the following words: retreat surrender arm personnel2、To train the ability of reading listening and writing
重点难点 As above
学情分析 The students have previewed this part
教具课件 Blackboard, project lecture sheets
教法 Practice & consolidation
一、英汉对对碰
以……而闻名 作为……而闻名
遭受失败 出发,动身
对……表示注意
I have nothing to offer but blood, toil tears and sweat.
“In years to come,”he said :“men will say, ‘This was their finest hour’.”
二、句型转换
1、The names are listed in order of age.
The names are listed age.
2、She was too tired that she fell senseless.
She
3、She sacrificed her life to save her child.
She saved her child her life.
4、Are you sure of getting there on time
Are you sure on time
5、Thank you for your help.
I
三、翻译句子与语言解析
1、encourage sb to do sth
discourage sb from doing sth
2、He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy.
(1)which 引导的是修饰speeches 的定语从名。其中many believe是插入语。
(2)determined adj. 已下决心的
He’s determined to go through with the marriage in spite of his parents’ opposition.
be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态)
We are determined to get the work done before Friday.
3、“Never in the field human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”
本句是一个由否定词never 开头的倒装句,否定词或短语放在句首经常构成部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语的前面去。常见的否定词还有:
nor, neither, no, not, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, not only…but also, hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner…than等。
Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.不仅他所有的东西都被带走了,就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
【知识拓展】
在反意疑问句的陈述句部分中,如包含seldom, no, nothing, never, hardly, scarcely, little, few 等否定副词,则这部分算否定,简短问句就应用肯定。如:
He is seldom ill, is he 他很少生病,是吗?
You have no classes tomorrow, have you
你明天没课,对吗?
You have nothing against it, have you
你没什么反对的,对吗?
He was hardly twelve then, was he
他当时几乎没有十二岁,是吗?
【学以致用】
Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ___such a beautiful palace.
A.can you find
B.you could find
C.you can find
D.could you find
4.arm v.武装起来,装备
句型:arm sb (oneself) with … 用……装备某人
The robber was armed. 。
5.On 18 June 1940, Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain.
在1941年6月18日,当邱吉尔提到每个人要有保卫英国的勇气时,又做出了另一个精彩的演讲。
(1)draw attention to 对……表示注意
She tried to draw his attention to her new hat.
她试图吸引他注意她的新帽了。
【联想拓展】
pay attention to 注意
The TV was on but Emma wasn’t paying much attention to it. 电视开着,可是爱玛没怎么注意看。
(2)There have been many UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures.有很多次联合国维护和平成功,但也有失败。
1)success, failure 为不可数或不可数名词,当示“成功”、“失败”时为不可数名词,而表示成功、失败的人或事时为可数名词。
失败为成功之母______________________
作为一个作家她是成功的,但作为母亲她是个失败者。
___________________________________
2)succeed, fail 为其动词形式。eg.
He succeeded 或passing the exam while she faired to pass it.
他考试及格了而她没有。
四、链接高考 命题热点,理应关注!
1.----How was the television debate last night
----Super!Rarely ____so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
解析:考查倒装句的用法。英语中,表示否定意义的rarely(很少),seldom, hardly, neither, nor 等置于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
答案:B
2.Little ___ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize
解析:考查倒装句的用法。Little为否定句,置于句首时,句子应用部分倒置结构,即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语……”,故D项正确。
答案:D
3、I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
解析:本题是集倒装、时态为一体的考查题。根据题中信息词now可知,本词应用与现在有关的时态,故排除B和D,而seldom, hardly, scarcely等表示否定意义的副词置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,故排除C而选择A。
答案:A
4、 ,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as might sound
解析:此句考查倒装让步状语从句。正常语序为:Though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 把从句倒装应为:Strange though /as it might sound.
答案:D
5、—My room gets very cold at night.

A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
解析:表示“也……”时,放在句首时用倒装,结构为so+助动词(情态动词/be动词)+主语;助动词does根据gets得来。
答案:C
第五课时Cultural corner
【教学建议】
以学生自学阅读为主,指导学生在阅读课文时回答P83两个问题。
教学 To train the ability of reading
目标 Words phrases, sentence patterns
重点难点 To master the words phrases and sentence patterns
学情分析 The students are interested in this to pic and they have previewed it
教具课件 Black board, project and lecture sheets
教法 Reading & Practice
一、英汉对对碰
联合国维和人员
诺贝尔和平奖
维和行动
personnel
disagreement
二、翻译句子与语言点解析
1.They only went to see what was happening, and were not armed.
(1)arm v.装备,武装
The country armed (itself) in preparation for war.
联想拓展 arm n. [C]臂;[pl.]武器;兵器
The government intends to out expenditure on arms.
(2)这是一个and连接的并列句,第一个分句又是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句是一般过去时,由what引导的从句是过去进行时。那么宾语从句的时态该如何决定呢?
①在一般情况下,宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。尤其要注意think, suppose ,make sure, be surprised, be disappointed, believe, expect 等词后面宾语从句的时态。
I never thought you could complete the project so soon.
我完全没想到你们能这么快完成工程。
②当主句的动作发生在现在,宾语从句的动作发生在过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在时,而宾语从句用过去时。例如:I am surprised I didn’t see all that before.
我奇怪的是,这一切我过去都没有看出来。
③如果宾语从句表示的动作发生在主句的谓语之前,该宾语从句要用完成时;若发生在主句的谓语动词之后,则用交来时;若强调动作正在进行,应用进行时。例如:
We supposed that she had already left for home.
我们以为她已经动身回家了。
I was surprised they were studying a novel like that.
我很奇怪,他们竟然学这样一部小说。
I will never forget the insults you have given to me when I was poor.
我永远不会忘记我贫困时你所给我的屈辱。
2.In 2003, there were fifteen, involving nearly 37 ,000 personnel (soldiers and civilians).在2003年,有15次维和行动,涉及近3万7千人(包括士兵和平民)。
(1)personnel n.[U]全体人员
①Airline personnel can purchase flight tickets at reduced prices. 航空公司的职员可以优惠价购买飞机票。
②All the personnel of this factory have gathered in the hall.
这家工厂的全体职员已经集合在会场。
注意personnel是集合名词,谓语动词用复数。
(2)civilian n.[C]平民;文职人员
①Two soldiers and one civilian were killed in the explosion.
在爆炸中有两个士兵和一个平民被炸死。
②The army has promised a return to civilian rule within two years. 军方答应在两年内恢复文官统治。
【联想拓展】
civil adj. 公民的;民用的;文明的
civilization n. 文明,文化
3.The UN couldn’t stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.
1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重内战,尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。
Despite prep. 不管,不顾,任峹
①He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
②Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.
③He managed to finish the work in time despite his lack of experience.
【比较网站】 despite 与in spite of
(1) despite “不管,不顾”,为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句。
Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好,我们的假若仍过得很愉快。
Despite what others say, I think this film is very good.
不管别人怎么说,我认为这部电影很好看。
(2)in spite of 为复合介词,后按名词、代词、动名词,不接从句,如果要引导从句,则需由the fact that 引导。
He failed to gain his end in spite of his efforts.
不管他怎么努力,仍然未能达到目的。
My school is very beautiful in spite of the fact that it is small.
尽管我的学校很小,但它很美。
【做一做,练一练】
①_____ what she says, do as you like.
A.In spite of B.Despite C.Because of D.Without
②She missed the plane, ___diving very fast to the.
A.despite B.unless C.though D.without
4. be thankful of sth./ for sth. 因……充满感激
be thankful to do sth…/that… 高兴地干……
You should be thankful for your good fortune.你应该庆幸你的好运。
You should be thankful to have arrived at your destination safely.
【做一做,练一练】
①He was thankful that he had escaped from the fire.
-→He was thankful ___ the fire.
②Thank you for your help.
-→I’m___ for your help.
③You should be thankful to be alive.
-→You should be ___ to be alive.
三. 单项填空
1.China declared ___ against Japan in 1937.
A.war B.campaign C.fight D.struggle
2.The room was empty except a ___ chair.
A.only B.pure C.single D.last
3.___ we go hiking tomorrow.
A.Supposing B.To suppose C.Supposed D.Suppose
4.Part of the students ___ League members.
A.have been B.has been C.is D.was
5.The room was in a state of ____ when the thief had left.
A.mess B.dirt C.rubbish D.chaos
6.She went over to ___ the phone.
A.reply B.return C.answer D.reply to
7.It is ___ that he’ll lose the next election.
A.certain B.sure C.accurate D.confident
8.To his joy, his businese was ____.
A.success B.a success C.successes D.succeed
9.He went to the meeting ___ his serious illness.
A.though B.although C.despite D.lin spite
10.Wait till you are more ___. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain
11.There are several ___ in this novel who are different in ___.
A.character; character B.character; characters
C.characters; character D.characters; characters
12.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare ----you must learn to ____.
A.support B.care C.spare D.share
13.___ to wake me up tomorrow.
A.Be sure B.Make sure C.Sure D.To be sure
14.Mother took me ___ arm.
A.by my B.at the C.by the D.at my
15.All personnel ___ present at the meeting.
A.was B.were C.has been D.is
V.完成句子
16.我很感谢你的帮助。
I grearly __________ ___________ _____________.
17.我看见他与一位少女挽臂同行。
I saw him ________ __________ __________ ____________ with a girl.
18.尽管交通阻塞,他仍然准时到达这里。
___________ the traffic jam he arrived here ___________ ___________.
19.你应该庆幸你的好运。
You should be __________ __________your good fortune.
20.他拉着我的胳膊。
He took me ___________ __________ arm.
第六模块学案答案
第一课时
一、BEDACGFHILJK
二、Make a breakthrough ; declare war on ; refer to ; far from ; pick up ; attempt to do ; prevent /stop /keep sb. from doing be situated in the north ‘ as a result; military operation
①6 years ②In 1939 ③In 1945 ④Poland,France,US,Britain,Germany,Canada,Italy,Japan(the]ast two countries are not mentioned in the text)⑤Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. ⑥Operation Overland⑦Operation Overland started when boats full of soldiers landed On the beaches of Normandy in Franee.⑧ More than 5,000⑨130,000⑩Omaha Beach
A C
Declared against , declared himself , declared for
When did the Romans invade Britain
occupied
~ed a lot of good ideas ~ to the growth contribute to
读第一段填下列表格忽略了一个错误不追究某人的过错
which carried…e. France included which were full of…, which was known as…—which was situated on -———which overlook
The Second World War
1. Lasting years: 6 years ( from 1939– 1945)
2. Start time: 1939
3. End time: 1945
4.joining countries: US, Britain, Germany, Canada
5. Cause: Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
6.The important battle : Operation Overlord
第二课时
1——5 ACACD 6——10 ABBCA 11——15 DDADA
第三课时
一、Language points
1. To his astonishment,the keys were in the door.(= To the astonishment of him, the keys were in the door.)
Much to everyone’s astonishment ,the plan succeeded.
2. This information is strictly confidential.
3. The whole situation is a mess.
4. We yelled together for our team.
5. Two men unloaded the truck.
7. Let’s drink to your health.
8. He thought for a moment before replying.
二.翻译下列句子
1、But we hesitated because we were aware that there might still have been enemy soldiers.
2、 I took off my helmet and yelled , “ American ! Put your guns down !”
3、He used a leather sharpener on the razor , and then gave me the best shave I had had in years.
4、We gave stockings to the women , which they loved , and in return , they gave us perfume for our girlfriends.
5、But the villagers treated us like heroes , and for a brief moment , I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.
6、它是那么突然, 在混乱的局面之后,海岸上留下了战争的迹象。
7、当我们进入主大街,一位年轻妇女把拖拉机从车库开出来,看到我们并用法语大声喊着什么。
8、我走进一家理发店,摸了摸我的下巴来表明我需要刮胡子。
9、有人用英语大喊:“干杯!”,于是我们都为解放和法国宪法干起了杯。
10、我太害羞了以致没有承认我太小了还没有女朋友。
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Book 6 Module 6 War and Peace 13