模块11 Unit 1 vocabulary用法详解

Unit 1 vocabulary用法详解
1）. reflection n.
Her achievements are a reflection of her courage.
她的成就是她勇气的显示
After a minute's reflection, he answered.
他沉思片刻后才回答。
比较: reflect v1.反射;
Baseball reflects America's history
棒球反映出美国的历史
Her work reflects intelligence.
她的工作显示出她的智慧
A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it.
当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。
2.（常与that, how连用）表达；反映
Does this letter reflect how you really think
这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？
3.（常与on, upon连用）仔细考虑
He reflected before answering my question.
他在回答我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。
2.）option n.选择；选择自由； 供选择的事物
You have no option.
你没有选择的余地。
There are three options open to us in that matter.
在这个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。
"The government has two options, to reduce spending or to increase taxes."
"政府只有两种选择,不是削减开支便是增加税收。"
比较: optional adj
Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it
英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？
compulsory education 义务教育
【3.】suit
vt.
满足；取悦；适意；对…方便
It suits me if you come to work at eight o'clock.
如果你八点来上班我就满意了。
适合，适当
That dress suits you.
那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。
【4.】model
模型的
a model car一辆模型汽车
模范的
a model mother一位模范母亲
model vt.
做 成…模型
to model animals in clay用黏土做动物的模型
（与after, on连用）模仿；按模型制作
She modeled herself on her mother.她模仿母亲的一举一动。
【5.】in reality
同义词：actually in nature in practice in fact
as a matter of fact as the case stands really
【6.】support
支撑；托住
These posts support the roof.
这些柱子支撑着房顶。
The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.
"雕像的实体用铜制成,由爱斐尔特制的金属架支撑着。"
资助；鼓 励；帮助
She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching.
她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。
拥护；支持
Which football team do you support
你支持哪个足球队？
【7.】criticism n. 批评
criticize v 批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难
critic n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者
critical adj. 评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的
【8.】appear
出现
The sun appeared on the horizon.
太阳在地平线上出现。
看来；似乎
She appear very tired.
她显得很疲劳。
He appears to want to leave.
他看来要走。
Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.
两个月的婴儿看来不象是不肯下水的。
公开露面；出版，发表
My new book will be appearing in the shops next month.
我的新书下月就可在书店出售。
（在法庭）正 式出面，出庭
可以发现；有
The idea appears in many books.
这个看法在许多书里都有。
类似的系动词有哪些？
【9.】tough
坚韧的；有韧性的
as tough as leather像皮革一样坚韧
严酷的；苛刻的：
a tough winter.一个严冬
困难的；费力的；难切难吃的
tough meat老肉
This meat is tough.这肉咬不动。
困难的：费力的或麻烦的；困难的：
skipping the toughest questions.跳过最困难的问题
坚决的；强硬的；顽强的
a tough policy强硬的政策
contrast
My new school was a welcome contrast to the one before.
我的新学校比以前的好多了
The writer contrasts good with evil.
作家使美好与邪恶形成对照。
对比时显示差别；成对照
Your action contrast with your principles.
你的行为和道义对比时就显示出差别。
Your actions contrast unfavourably with your principles.
你的行为与你的处世原则相差甚远。
【11.】clear up
解释；寻找答案；使明了
to clear up a misunder-standing
解除误会
整理；完成；收拾
clear up the desk
整理书桌
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive
"客人到来之前,请拾掇一下这个房间好吗 "
了结；结束；变缓和
I hope your troubles clear up soon.
我希望你的困难尽快了结。
I'm fully occupied these days. I still have lots of work to clear up by the weekend.
"最近几天我忙极了,到周末还有许多事情要完成。"
【12.】go about
从事；着手做
How shall we go about the job
我们该怎样着手做这件工作？
着手；开始
to go about cultivating the wasteland
开始垦荒
How do you go about repairing this telex machine
你怎样着手修理这架电传机
(= set about)
【13.】overall
Adj.
From one end to the other:
从头到尾的：从一端到另一端的：
the overall length of the house.
这间房子的全长
Including everything; comprehensive:
总的：包括一切的；全面的：
the overall costs of medical care.
医疗保健的总花销
Regarded as a whole; general:
大体上的：被视作整体的；概括的：
My overall impression was favorable.
我的总体印象是很好的
Adv.
大体上；一般地
Overall, prices are still rising.
大体说来，物价仍在上涨。
比较：by and large in principle in the gross in the main on the whole
【14.】luggage
baggage bags
【15.】note
（常与down连用）注意； 记住，记下
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
The pupil noted what the teacher said.
学生记下了老师的话。
认识；注意到
You may have noted that my address has changed.
你也许已经注意到我的地址变了。
指出；特别提到；表明
The newspaper does not note what happened next.
这家报纸没有说明随后发生的事情。
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